14.限时小卷(十四)（配套课件）-【名师中考】2025年中考英语检测卷

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等核心考点，严格对接新课标要求，结合2024年临沂、德阳、滨州等地改编真题，分析各题型考查权重，如语法选择中形容词、冠词、被动语态占比超60%，完形填空聚焦词汇辨析与逻辑推理，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+素养培育”模式，如语法选择第1题通过“be动词后接形容词”解析强化语言能力，完形填空第6题“care for”固定搭配训练思维品质，配套“易错选项对比”和“限时小卷”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

限时小卷(十四) (满分：55分 限时：40分钟 得分：_____) 一、(2024临沂改编)语法选择(10分) Hi Alice， How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum last weekend. I had never been there before, so I was   1 ！ I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on   2 unusual experience！” (　B　)1. A. excite B． excited C． excitedly 1. 此处表示“我之前从未去过那里，所以我很兴奋”。be动词后应 接形容词作表语，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选B。 B (　B　)2. A. a B． an C． the B When we arrived, we started to explore. The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting   3 to touch. The first room we entered looks like deep space. 4 information about different planets with a test in the end. (　C　)3. A. thing B． thing's C． things (　A　)4. A. There is B． It is C． They are C A The winner   5 a chance to invent a name for a planet — that's exciting, isn't it? The second room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You   6 touch an astronaut's spacesuit(宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don't know   7 an astronaut can wear it. (　C　)5. A. gives B． is giving C． is given 5. 主语the winner与动词give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 故选C。 C (　A　)6. A. can B． need C． must (　C　)7. A. who B． why C． how 7. 根据“It looks really heavy！”可知，此处表示“我不知道宇航员怎么穿它”。how表示“怎么”，符合语境。故选C。 A C After a while, my sister was hungry. So we went to a restaurant   8 a snack. There were many kinds of food in the restaurant. We had some biscuits! And we bought some for you — you   9 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! (　B　)8. A. have B． to have C． having 8. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 (　C　)9. A. is loving B． loved C． will love B C After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! It was   10 day I have spent. Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen (　C　)10. A. happy B． happier C． the happiest 10. 此处表示“这是我度过的最快乐的一天”，范围为“I have spent”，应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 C 短文大意：本文是Helen写给Alice的一封信，讲述了自己上周末 带妹妹去城市太空博物馆的经历，包括博物馆的设施、活动以及自己 的感受。 二、(2024德阳改编)完形填空(10分) Students go to school to get education. They learn different   1 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many   2 ．That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. (　D　)1. A. sports B． languages C． hobbies D． subjects (　C　)2. A. communities B． parks C． schools D． museums D C Students can go out and get   3 air in the gardening class. More   4 ， they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from？” (　D　)3. A. thin B． dirty C． warm D． fresh 3. 根据“Students can go out”可知，此处表示“在园艺课上，学生可 以出去呼吸新鲜空气”。故选D。 D (　A　)4. A. importantly B． suddenly C． especially D． actually 4. 根据“they can learn a lot”可知，此处表示“更重要的是，他们可 以学到很多东西”。importantly表示“重要地”。故选A。 A In this class, they can get the   5 ．And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and   6 plants. (　B　)5. A. question B． answer C． trouble D． problem (　C　)6. A. run after B． look for C． care for D． take off 6. 此处表示“他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物”。care for照顾。故选C。 B C Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers   7 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their   8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. (　B　)7. A. hope B． decide C． borrow D． recycle (　D　)8. A. fans B． signs C． goals D． favorites B D Some vegetables are   9 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as   10 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. (　A　)9. A. easy B． difficult C． colorful D． bad (　D　)10. A. relaxing B． comfortable C． humorous D． important 10. 根据“Students should learn it at school.”可知，此处表示“园艺和 其他学科一样重要，学生应该在学校学习它”。故选D。 短文大意：本文讲述了园艺课程在许多学校变得流行，学生可以 在园艺课上学习自然知识，培养动手能力、团队合作精神和照顾植物 的能力。 A D 三、(2024滨州改编)阅读理解B(10分) Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games(大运会) in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged(损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident, Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up，” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits(极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. ( B )1. When was Peng's hearing damaged? A． In 2004. B． In 2006. C． At the age of 6. D． 2 years ago. B ( D )2. Why did Peng's father take her to learn to swim at first? A． Because he found Peng's love for swimming. B． Because his home was near the swimming pool. C． Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D． Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. D ( A )3. What do the underlined words “dedicated to” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A． Focused on. B． Tired of. C． Friendly to. D． Thankful for. 3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，当事情变得难以承受时，她的教 练和父母让她休息一下，她在休假放松后，对日常训练应该是更加投 入。因此，“dedicated to”在此处的意思应该是“专注于，致力于”。故 选A。 A ( D )4. Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A． Lovely and smart. B． Lonely and serious. C． Funny and outgoing. D． Talented and hard-working. D 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“her talent was dug out by a coach”可 知，彭惠迪的天赋被教练发掘出来。根据第三段“Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork”可知，在父母的支持下，彭惠迪尽力兼顾游泳训练和学业。 因此，可以推断出彭惠迪是一个有天赋且勤奋的人。故选D。 ( C )5. What can we learn from Peng's story? A． The younger, the better future. B． Age does not matter at all. C． Confidence comes from strength. D． Health is always important. C 5. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了彭惠迪通过游泳训 练变得勇敢、自信，并在成都大运会上取得重要突破的故事。因此我们 可以学到“自信来自于力量”，故选C。 短文大意：本文讲述了听障游泳运动员彭惠迪的故事。她通过游泳 训练变得勇敢、自信，并在成都大运会上取得了重要突破。 四、阅读理解C(10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的节日，右栏是七个节日的介绍。请选出每个人感兴趣的节日。选项中有两项为多余项。 A. It is celebrated on May 12. It sets out what we want for nursing in the future in order to stress the global health challenges and improve global health for all. B. It is a global movement that encourages people to eat less meat for their health and even for a greener world, because the production of meat uses lots of energy and produces much CO2. C. Celebrated on December 3 each year, it encourages people to make gifts for others. In this way, people put hard work in the gifts and the receivers will value the gifts more. D. The festival was celebrated on May 21, 2020 for the first time. The date was set by the UN on November 27, 2019. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. It makes people know more about tea and tea workers. E. It is a festival for the police. People celebrate it on January 10 every year. The date is as a reference(参考) to the police hotline number 110. It was started in 2020. F. Also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, it is a festival to remember the dead in China. On the day people visit their loved ones' tombs(坟墓) with food and fruit, sweeping tree leaves around the tombs. G. The festival is on March 3. This day helps to tell people how to prevent hearing loss and take care of the health of ears properly. ( B )1. My aunt's family don't eat meat on Mondays. My cousin tells me that they do so to celebrate Meatless Monday. ( D )2. Gina, from the US, likes drinking tea very much. And she is now looking for some information about International Tea Day. ( G )3. There was something wrong with Rock's left ear this morning. When seeing a doctor, he was told to learn about International Ear Care Day. ( C )4. I like buying gifts for others, but Jenny likes making gifts herself. She says that there is a Make a Gift Day every year. ( E )5. Lily's dad is a policeman. To show her love for her dad, Lily hopes to celebrate the Chinese People's Police Day with her dad this year. B D G C E ( B )1. My aunt's family don't eat meat on Mondays. My cousin tells me that they do so to celebrate Meatless Monday. ( D )2. Gina, from the US, likes drinking tea very much. And she is now looking for some information about International Tea Day. ( G )3. There was something wrong with Rock's left ear this morning. When seeing a doctor, he was told to learn about International Ear Care Day. ( C )4. I like buying gifts for others, but Jenny likes making gifts herself. She says that there is a Make a Gift Day every year. ( E )5. Lily's dad is a policeman. To show her love for her dad, Lily hopes to celebrate the Chinese People's Police Day with her dad this year. A. It is celebrated on May 12. It sets out what we want for nursing in the future in order to stress the global health challenges and improve global health for all. B. It is a global movement that encourages people to eat less meat for their health and even for a greener world, because the production of meat uses lots of energy and produces much CO2. C. Celebrated on December 3 each year, it encourages people to make gifts for others. In this way, people put hard work in the gifts and the receivers will value the gifts more. D. The festival was celebrated on May 21, 2020 for the first time. The date was set by the UN on November 27, 2019. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. It makes people know more about tea and tea workers. E. It is a festival for the police. People celebrate it on January 10 every year. The date is as a reference(参考) to the police hotline number 110. It was started in 2020. F. Also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, it is a festival to remember the dead in China. On the day people visit their loved ones' tombs(坟墓) with food and fruit, sweeping tree leaves around the tombs. G. The festival is on March 3. This day helps to tell people how to prevent hearing loss and take care of the health of ears properly. B D G C E 五、短文填空(15分) hurt without pride they culture protect real pity because way prevent easy Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the hardest. But in Canada, it's different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 1. ⁠ country. Why do Canadians apologize(道歉) so much, even when they don't need to? their That's 2. ⁠ saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they're polite and they're trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners agree that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to 3. ⁠ that idea. 3. 根据“Also, many foreigners agree that Canada is a polite country” 可知，加拿大人会努力保护这种想法，选词protect，空前有不定式符号 to，后跟动词原形。故填protect。 because protect hurt without pride they culture protect real pity because way prevent easy For many Canadians, they apologize even 4. ⁠ thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone 5. ⁠ him by accident in the street! 5. 结合备选词可知，此处是指有人不小心伤害加拿大人时，选词 hurt，本句是一般现在时，主语someone是复合不定代词，谓语动词用三 单形式。故填hurts。 without hurts hurt without pride they culture protect real pity because way prevent easy Why? Because in Canadians' opinion, it's often 6. ⁠ to say “sorry” — than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7. ⁠ to avoid trouble. 6. 根据常识和备选词可知，说“对不起”比大喊大叫或者打架更简 单。选词easy，结合than可知，空处需用比较级。故填easier。 easier ways hurt without pride they culture protect real pity because way prevent easy We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”， that doesn't always mean they are 8. ⁠ sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know something bad happened, and that it's a 9. ⁠ for them to hear about the bad news, not saying they think it's their fault. 9. 根据“hear about the bad news”和备选词可知，听到坏消息对加拿 大人来说很遗憾，选词pity，a后跟名词单数。故填pity。 really pity hurt without pride they culture protect real pity because way prevent easy Is Canadian 10. ⁠ interesting? How do you use “I'm sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 短文大意：本文介绍了加拿大人频繁使用“sorry”的文化现象及 其原因。 culture $