单元测评15 必修3 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五专项，通过不同体裁语篇（应用文、记叙文、说明文）训练细节理解、推理判断等核心能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题（含广告、故事、科普）|细节题定位原文关键词，推理题依据文本信息合理推断，标题题提炼主旨|按体裁构建“识别文体→匹配题型→应用技巧”逻辑链，覆盖高频考点| |阅读七选五|5题（健康主题）|空格前后逻辑衔接分析（如转折、因果），选项与段落主旨匹配|以“上下文语境→逻辑关系→语义连贯”为线索，强化语篇结构理解|

单元测评15　UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·山东济宁市高考模拟) IMMERSIVE DINING Menu Contact Robots and Immersive Dining 　　We have recently opened a fancy outlet in Tech Park，specializing in weaving together the fields of robotics and dining. The outlet provides a futuristic dining experience set against the backdrop of the blockbuster movie，Robochefs，where robots set out to delight people with their wonderful cooking. Come and embark on a culinary adventure.Indulge in delicious novel dishes that our team of local chefs specially adapted from those featured in the movie to suit popular taste.Immerse yourself in the movie’s plot and enjoy the chance to be served by our robot waiters who can gracefully navigate crowded dining spaces，interact with diners and deliver food on time. Special Promotions 　　Groups of 3 to 5 diners get 10％ off and larger groups get 15％ off！ Returning customers who make a reservation will receive an extra 5％ discount on their visit. Customer Reviews 　　“When I tasted the unusual dishes I had never heard of before，it felt like I was a character in the movie.I will always remember that meal！” Charlene，20-year-old student 　　“What really left an impression on us were the robot waiters.We made quite a number of requests and they were able to instantly respond in an appropriate manner.It was an unforgettable family outing！” Thomas，father of two Friendly Reminders •Scan the QR code on your table to look at the menu and place your order online. •Press the buzzer on your table to report a robot malfunction. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家将机器人技术与餐饮相结合的特色餐厅，提供了独特的未来主义用餐体验，包括根据热门电影改编的创意菜肴以及由机器人服务员提供的服务，并介绍了相关的促销活动和顾客评价。 1.What does the outlet feature？ A.Movie-themed dishes. B.Role-play experience. C.Customized service. D.Robotic chefs. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Robots and Immersive Dining”部分中的“Indulge in delicious novel dishes that our team of local chefs specially adapted from those... interact with diners and deliver food on time.”可知，这家餐厅的特色是提供以电影为主题的菜肴。故选A。 2.What is the maximum discount a group of 6 regular diners can enjoy？ A.10％. B.15％. C.20％. D.25％. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Special Promotions”部分中的“Groups of 3 to 5 diners get 10％ off and larger groups get 15％ off！ Returning customers who make a reservation will receive an extra 5％ discount on their visit.”可知，6人用餐团体属于更大的团体，可享受15％的折扣，作为回头客预订可额外享受5％的折扣，所以总共可以享受20％的折扣，是最大折扣。故选C。 3.What is the text probably？ A.A poster. B.A blog. C.A report. D.An advertisement. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了一家特色餐厅的特色、促销活动、顾客评价以及温馨提示，旨在吸引顾客前来体验。由此推知，本文可能是一则广告。故选D。 B (2026·江西省八所重点中学联考) 　　July 4，1995，marked both America’s Independence Day and my birthday，yet it became the day my father died.Days earlier，Dad，looking into my eyes，said “Joe，my road is short.I’ll be leaving here soon.” The words hurt.Then he came to the point，as was his way： He wanted his casket covered with an American flag.And，he hoped his burial flag had flown over an aircraft carrier. While he’d raised six children on a clerk’s salary，among his proudest memories was serving in the South Pacific during World War Ⅱ as an electrician’s mate aboard the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill，CV-17. I contacted the local Navy recruiter，who directed me to my congressman.Learning the story，the congressman transferred me to a commander at the Norfolk Naval Base.Without delay，I dialed the number.In the smoky voice of an old sailor，the commander exclaimed，“Those brave people who served in World War Ⅱ kept us free！ They deserve our honor and gratitude！ I’ll connect you to a captain here！” I immediately called，identified myself and explained Dad’s impending death and his fervent wish.The captain asked for my address and stated these requests are not unusual.Two days later，as I presented the flag to Dad，along with a personal letter from the captain thanking him for his service，Dad smiled and held it lovingly.I could swear I saw tears in that tough guy’s eyes.At 2：43 p.m.on July 4—Independence Day—Dad gained his independence from pain and suffering，at 77.At his funeral，the American flag covered Dad’s casket. Dad never sought attention.But that day was all about him.We honored him as a husband，a father and a grandfather.And thanks to that flag，as a sail or in the United States Navy. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者父亲的临终愿望为线索，讲述了一个关于亲情、荣誉与家国情怀的感人故事。作者通过联系海军征兵处、国会议员及海军指挥官，最终在父亲的弥留之际实现了在自己棺木上盖上国旗的愿望。 4.What made the father the most proud in his life？ A.Expertise in advanced technical skills. B.Service in WWⅡ on the USS Bunker Hill. C.Optimism in the face of life hardships. D.Financial support for his family. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，父亲最引以为豪的记忆是在第二次世界大战期间，在南太平洋的“邦克山”号航空母舰(CV-17)上担任电工助手。故选B。 5.What can be inferred about the Navy’s response to Joe’s request？ A.They delayed processing his request. B.They showed indifference to it. C.They highly respected those serving in wartime. D.They were unwilling to satisfy personal requests. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中指挥官说的“Those brave people who served in World War Ⅱ kept us free！ They deserve our honor and gratitude！ I’ll connect you to a captain here！”以及第四段中“The captain asked for...smiled and held it lovingly.”可知，海军方面认为在二战中服役的勇敢的人让他们获得自由，他们值得尊敬和感激，并且很快满足了乔的请求，还附上了船长的感谢信，这表明他们非常尊重那些在战时服役的人。故选C。 6.Which of the following can best redefine the father？ A.Glory and material success. B.Sacrifice and public recognition. C.Patriotism and dedication. D.Duty and personal ambition. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲的核心特质：二战期间在海军服役(体现爱国主义)，临终愿望是覆盖国旗(进一步强调对国家的忠诚)，抚养六个孩子(隐含对家庭的奉献，但文中更突出其军人身份)。故选C。 7.What is a suitable title for the text？ A.A Flag for Dad B.Journey to Honor My Father C.A Sailor’s Last Mission D.Independence Day Farewell 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段内容可知，文章围绕父亲希望他的棺材上覆盖一面美国国旗展开，乔为了实现父亲的愿望联系海军等一系列事情，最后父亲去世棺材上覆盖着美国国旗，所以“A Flag for Dad”(给父亲的一面旗帜)作为标题最合适。故选A。 C (2026·武汉市部分高中九月调研) 　　With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere，Venus has been described as “Earth’s evil twin”—similar in size，yet worlds apart.The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists.Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable，but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou，a PhD student from the University of Cambridge，has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus，the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma (岩浆).If this cooled quickly，water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised (结晶)，meaning the planet’s interior (内部) would be water-rich.As a result，water would be released when volcanoes erupt.“If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth，you can see these large clouds coming out.Most of that is water，” said Constantinou.But if the magma cooled slowly，water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere.In this situation，water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet. Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior.When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled，they found very little water was being added.In other words，volcanic eruptions are “dry”.“The shortage of water in volcanic release reflects an equally dry Venusian interior，” said Constantinou.The team announced that their findings did not support the theory that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past，or a habitable climate. Their conclusion could soon be tested.Later this decade，NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out fly-bys of Venus.Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了金星虽与地球大小相似却环境恶劣，其是否宜居存争议。剑桥大学康斯坦丁努团队研究发现，金星内部缺水、火山喷发“干燥”，不支持其曾有地表水和宜居气候的说法，NASA未来探测或验证结论。 8.What is the finding of the recent research？ A.Venus is Earth’s identical twin. B.Venus sets the whole world apart. C.Venus was unlikely to sustain life. D.Venus was more habitable than thought. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable，but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou，a PhD student from the University of Cambridge，has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it.”可知，最近的研究得出的结论是金星不太可能存在生命。故选C。 9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the research？ A.Its methods. B.Its procedures. C.Its potential impact. D.Its theoretical foundation. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要是关于这项研究的理论基础。故选D。 10.How did Constantinou and his colleagues draw their conclusion？ A.By analysing the changes of water content. B.By studying the properties of substances. C.By investigating the components of water. D.By examining the differences of volcanoes. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Constantinou and his colleagues studied...water was being added.”可知，康斯坦丁努和他的同事们通过分析水分含量的变化情况得出他们的结论。故选A。 11.What can the finding be used to do according to Constantinou？ A.Carry out more fly-bys. B.Identify upcoming threats. C.Conduct Venus observations. D.Narrow down astronomers’ search. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Constantinou said resolving the question... necessary for life to begin.”可知，根据康斯坦丁努的观点，这一发现可以用于缩小天文学家的搜索范围。故选D。 D (2025·四川省部分学校4月联考) 　　The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align (对齐) in the night sky.Throughout February，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus，and Neptune were visible，and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location，but it promised to be a remarkable sight. These planetary alignments，often called “planetary parades”，have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe-inspiring，it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance，seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope，as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset. A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane，known as the ecliptic (黄道).As a result，from our perspective on Earth，the planets appeared to form a line across the sky，even if they were not perfectly aligned in space. Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare，but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn’t happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected. On the night of 28th February，the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury，Neptune，and Saturn were low in the western sky，with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible，the interest in this “planetary parade” was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest，you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月太阳系行星排成一行这一罕见天文现象及其观测情况。 12.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph？ A.To present a phenomenon. B.To compare astronomical events. C.To show the exact observation location. D.To list the planets in order of their brightness. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“2025年2月的最后一周为观星者提供了一个独特的机会，可以看到太阳系中其他七颗行星在夜空中排成一行。整个二月，金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星都是可见的，然后水星加入了它们的行列。”可知，作者写第一段的目的是展示一个天文现象。故选A。 13.What do we know about all the planets during the alignment？ A.They looked equally bright after sunset. B.They were tiny and invisible to human eyes. C.Their height was on the same horizon at dusk. D.Their visibility varied with time and positions. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.”可知，在行星排成一行期间，它们的可见度随时间和位置而变化。故选D。 14.Why is the new moon mentioned？ A.To explain how the ecliptic was formed. B.To introduce the conditions of the alignment. C.To state why the alignment was easier to see. D.To recommend the ideal place for watching planets. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.”可知，提到新月是为了说明为什么这次行星排成一行更容易被看到。故选C。 15.What does the underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer to？ A.A big loss. B.A driving force. C.A bad idea. D.A desperate experience. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，此处建议你可以花时间见证这一事件，推测此处指这次“行星游行”激发了人们参与天文观测的兴趣，成为推动人们欣赏太阳系奇观的推动力，故画线单词在文中指“驱动力”。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考) 　　Your height is mostly determined by your genes.Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together，you will stop growing taller，which usually happens between the ages of 14 and 20.　1　 Here are a few tips. Eat a healthy，nutritious diet to help your body grow.Good nutrition is essential to reach your height potential，which means your body can grow to its maximum height.　2　For example，fill half your plate with vegetables，1/4 of your plate with protein，and 1/4 of your plate with carbohydrate.Snack on fruit，vegetables，and low-fat dairy. Get a good night’s sleep every night.During your daily activities，you break down your muscles，and your body needs to repair them to get stronger.Make sure you get proper amounts of sleep.　3　. Exercise 30 minutes daily for healthy bones and muscles.You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy，but it may also help you grow taller.　4　 So it’s easy for you to include it in your daily life.For instance，play football，take a dance class，go for long walks，or go skating. 　5　 Lie down on your back，on an exercise mat，or on the floor.Reach your arms over your head and extend them as far as possible.At the same time，extend your legs as far as they go.Repeat the exercise daily to maintain your results. A.Pick a sport you enjoy. B.Stretch to reach your full height. C.Maintain good posture to help you be your tallest. D.Build your meals around fresh vegetables，fruit and proteins. E.You’d better eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to eggs. F.It’ll help your body repair itself and recover your energy levels. G.But in fact，taking good care of your body during growth may increase your height. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助青少年长高的方法。 1.答案：G 解析：由上文“Your height is mostly determined by your genes.Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together，you will stop growing taller，which usually happens between the ages of 14 and 20.”可知，此处强调基因对身高的决定性，空格处需引出后天干预的可能性，G项符合语境，通过But转折，引出下文关于饮食、睡眠等后天建议，形成“先天决定——后天辅助” 的逻辑衔接。故选G。 2.答案：D 解析：由上文“Eat a healthy，nutritious diet to help your body grow.Good nutrition is essential to reach your height potential，which means your body can grow to its maximum height.”可知，此处强调营养的重要性，空格处需具体说明饮食搭配方式，D项Build your meals around对应下文每餐的具体配比，进一步细化“良好营养”的实施方法。故选D。 3.答案：F 解析：由上文“During your daily activities，you break down your muscles，and your body needs to repair them to get stronger.Make sure you get proper amounts of sleep.”可知，此处解释睡眠与身体修复的关系，空格处需说明睡眠的具体作用，F项It指代上文sleep，直接说明睡眠对“修复肌肉”和“恢复能量”的双重作用，逻辑连贯。故选F。 4.答案：A 解析：由下文“So it’s easy for you to include it in your daily life.For instance，play football，take a dance class，go for long walks，or go skating.”可知，it指代某种易于坚持的运动方式，空格处需建议选择喜爱的运动，A项enjoy与下文easy for you to include形成因果关系，说明因兴趣而更易坚持运动，引出具体例子。故选A。 5.答案：B 解析：由下文可知，此处描述具体的拉伸动作，空格处需总述拉伸对身高的作用，B项Stretch直接对应下文动作，总领该段关于拉伸锻炼的内容，点明“拉伸”这一核心方法。故选B。 学生用书⬇第159页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $