单元测评13 必修3 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过不同地区模拟题构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化细节、推理等核心能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（含细节理解、推理判断等）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题逻辑分析，词义题语境推断，段落题归纳主旨|以题型为纲，构建“识别-定位-分析-验证”解题链，覆盖社会现象、科技等话题| |阅读七选五|5题|衔接关系分析（如因果、例证），上下文逻辑匹配|依托语篇结构，强化“句间逻辑-段落主旨-语篇连贯”的思维训练|

单元测评13　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·深圳市多校第一次质量检测) VOLUNTEERING IN SRI LANKA 　　Explore International Volunteer Headquarters’ exciting Sri Lanka volunteer abroad program.With affordable fees and top-rated projects trusted by over 142，000 travelers，IVHQ is the best volunteer organization in Sri Lanka. HIGHLIGHTS ·Airport pick-up，welcome session，meals and 24/7 in-country support； ·Accommodation in volunteer houses in many regions； ·A special Cultural Introduction Week available as an add-on. PROJECTS Childcare in Kandy ·Program Fees from $390 ·Based at daycare centers Assist in under-resourced child care centers around Kandy，helping with lessons，playtime，and general tasks wherever your help is needed. Construction and Repair in Kandy ·Program Fees from $390 ·Based at temples and schools Help to restore local temples and schools to their former beauty by painting and cleaning them.Learn about the local culture and see your progress in front of your eyes！ Elephant Welfare in Randeniya ·Program Fees from $1，020 ·Based at a reserve in Randeniya Volunteer at an elephant reserve.Help care for elephants that have been in tough working conditions and boost their physical and mental well-being. Women’s Education in Kandy ·Program Fees from $390 ·Based with a local organization Assist local women from difficult backgrounds to overcome gender inequality issues and help them develop life skills in a safe environment. IMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTE 　　All programs require a Registration Fee of $299 per participant in addition to the Program Fee. 　　Recommended spending money： Volunteers typically need $50 per week for expenses. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部(IVHQ)的斯里兰卡海外志愿者项目，包括其服务亮点、各个志愿者项目以及重要注意事项等。 1.What will IVHQ volunteers enjoy？ A.Travel guidance. B.Welcome gifts. C.Free accommodation. D.Considerate services. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分“·Airport pick-up，welcome session，meals and 24/7 in-country support”可知，IVHQ志愿者会享受接机、欢迎会、餐饮以及全天候的国内支持等周到的服务。故选D。 2.Which project may attract wildlife enthusiasts？ A.Childcare in Kandy. B.Women’s Education in Kandy. C.Elephant Welfare in Randeniya. D.Construction and Repair in Kandy. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中小标题Elephant Welfare in Randeniya以及其后“Volunteer at an elephant reserve.Help care for elephants that have been in tough working conditions and boost their physical and mental well-being.”可知，Elephant Welfare in Randeniya项目会吸引野生动物爱好者。故选C。 3.What is the cost for two applicants for the Women’s Education project？ A.$1，378. B.$780. C.$1，079. D.$689. 答案：A 解析：数字计算题。根据Women’s Education in Kandy部分“Program Fees from $390”以及倒数第二段“All programs require a Registration Fee of $299 per participant in addition to the Program Fee.”可知，女性教育项目的费用是390美元，另外还需支付299美元的注册费，所以一个人的总费用是390＋299＝689美元，两个人的费用则是689×2＝1 378美元。故选A。 B (2026·浙江嘉兴检测) 　　In 2006，as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets，I would often run downstairs to buy milk，eggs or vegetables for my mother.The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke.These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time—quick mental maths，conversations with strangers，and backup plans when a shop was shut.So much unintentional learning. Over time，these routines became daily comfort.Whether it was me or my mother，we enjoyed the smiles，brief chats，and snacks along the way—small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now，things are different.With Blinkit，Zepto，and Instamart，groceries arrive in 10 minutes.While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work，my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击).The grocery trips that once lifted her mood，improved her health，and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared.The joy of being known，of interacting，is dying. And it’s not just her.Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people.Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction.There’s the financial cost too.When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries，you end up ordering in pieces—adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course，these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time.But next time you feel like opening a grocery app，try walking to your local shop instead.You might come back with more than just groceries—a smile，a quick chat，and a sense of connection.Sometimes，the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay.It’s what you miss. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者童年在德里市场购物的经历，强调了日常购物中的小互动对个人成长和社区联系的重要性。 4.What does the author think of early market runs？ A.Adventurous. B.Valuable. C.Tiring. D.Complex. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time—quick mental maths，conversations with strangers，and backup plans when a shop was shut.So much unintentional learning.”可知，作者认为早期的市场购物经历对他来说是非常宝贵的，因为它教会了他很多东西。故选B。 5.How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later？ A.She turned to online shopping. B.She visited groceries with neighbours. C.She cared about discounts in stores. D.She ordered whatever lifted her mood. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work，my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps(点击).”可知，作者的母亲后来转向了在线购物。故选A。 6.What concerns the author about instant delivery？ A.It takes away small social moments. B.It involves paying extra service fees. C.It results in poor physical condition. D.It makes people addicted to shopping. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction.”以及第三段“The joy of being known，of interacting，is dying.”可知，作者担心即时配送会剥夺那些日常的小社交时刻。故选A。 7.What is implied in the last paragraph？ A.A shared gift doubles its joy. B.Convenience comes at a cost. C.A smile is free but worth a lot. D.Rush breaks human connection. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes，the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay.It’s what you miss.”可知，有时，便利的成本不是你支付的费用，而是你错过的东西。这暗示了便利是有代价的。故选B。 C (2025·沈阳市教学质量监测) 　　When diagnosed(诊断) with final cancer，Professor Chen，a 42-year-old literature scholar made an unusual decision—to film 1，862 lecture videos until his final days.His declaration “Teaching is my life” during a weakly delivered yet deeply moving last lecture stimulated nationwide reflection on life’s true value. Modern neuroscience provides biological evidence for Chen’s choice.A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28％ stronger dopamine (多巴胺) release than personal achievements.This explains why Chen，despite physical condition，insisted on grading papers—an act psychologists’ term “legacy (遗产) motivation”. His approach contrasts with Western models like Professor Randy Pausch’s celebrated “Last Lecture”，which emphasized realizing childhood dreams.Eastern traditions，particularly Confucian ideals，prioritize generational wisdom pass-down over individual achievements. The social impact was measurable.Chen’s online courses gained 90 million views，with 72％ viewers aged 18－25.This popularity reveals a hunger for purpose beyond material success.A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found 68％ considered happiness the same as wealth，yet 89％ admitted feeling empty after attaining targets.Chen’s legacy challenges this mindset； his worn-out lecture notes and student letters displayed at Nanjing University Museum demonstrate how ordinary devotion builds up extraordinary meaning. Ultimately，Chen redefined life value not through memorial but through multiplied understanding—each student internalizing his teachings becomes a living continuation of his intellectual journey.In our achievement-pursued era，his story whispers an essential truth： significance often resides not in shining moments but in patient and daily investments in others’ growth. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了患癌的陈教授坚持录制讲座视频，以及其背后的意义和影响。 8.What can we know about teaching others in the 2023 Cambridge study？ A.It produces more dopamine than personal success. B.It reduces pain for people with physical conditions. C.It helps achieve childhood dreams in the long term. D.It stimulates people’s reflection on life’s true value. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28％ stronger dopamine(多巴胺) release than personal achievements.”可知，2023 年剑桥大学的一项研究表明，教导他人比个人成就释放的多巴胺多28％，即教导他人比个人成功产生更多的多巴胺。故选A。 9.How is the difference between Chen’s actions and Western models presented？ A.By explaining psychologists’ terms. B.By comparing prioritized life values. C.By listing different teaching methods. D.By emphasizing respective drawbacks. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“His approach contrasts with Western models like ... prioritize generational wisdom pass-down over individual achievements.”可推知，文章通过比较优先考虑的生活价值观来呈现陈教授的行为与西方模式之间的差异。故选B。 10.What can we infer about most young Chinese from Paragraph 3？ A.They ignore traditional teaching methods. B.They lose interest in materialistic success. C.They feel unsatisfied after gaining wealth. D.They prefer online courses to on-site class. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found 68％ considered happiness the same as wealth，yet 89％ admitted feeling empty after attaining targets.”可知，89％的人承认在实现目标后感到空虚。由此可推知，大多数中国年轻人在获得财富后感到不满意。故选C。 11.What does the author want to show by telling Professor Chen’s story？ A.Scientific research is essential for meaningful education. B.The value of teaching is determined by online popularity. C.Lasting significance is from consistent devotion to others. D.Individual legacy is best preserved in the public museums. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，陈教授的故事传达了一个重要的真理，即意义存在于对他人成长的耐心且日常的付出之中。由此可推知，作者想通过讲述陈教授的故事来展示持久的价值源于对他人的持续奉献。故选C。 D (2026·河北省统一考试模拟) 　　Glass might soon have some competition from an unexpected challenger—bamboo.Scientists in China have turned regular old bamboo into a transparent (透明的) material that’s also resistant to fire and water，and holds back smoke. Silica glass，made from sand，is still the go-to building material when you need something transparent but strong，like windows.But it’s not particularly sustainable，and can be heavy and breakable. Transparent wood has actually been muscling in on the glass market for a few years now.It is renewable and as strong as or stronger than glass，while being lighter.There are still a few problems with using wood，though.It’s way more burnable than glass，and already in high demand，with supplies taking too long to meet the needs.So for the new study，researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT) in China turned to bamboo instead. “Bamboo，often referred to as ‘the second forest’，has a fast growth and regeneration rate，allowing it to reach maturity and be used as a building material within four to seven years of growth，” said Caichao Wan，corresponding author of the study.“With an output four times higher than wood per acre，bamboo is recognized for its exceptional efficiency.” Bamboo’s internal structure and chemical composition are very similar to wood，so the team used a method to turn it transparent.After the lignin (木质素) is removed，the bamboo is filled with an inorganic liquid sodium silicate，which changes the light bending of the fibers to make it clear.Then，it’s treated to make the material resistant to water.The end result is a three-layered structure.The bamboo possesses transparency，allowing 71.6％ of light to pass through it. Not only could this transparent bamboo be used as a building material，but when used as a base for perovskite (钙钛矿) solar cells，it acted like a light management layer.That boosted the cells’ power transformation efficiency by 15.29％.“In future research，we are hopeful that this innovative material will lay the foundation for more sustainable and efficient solar cell technologies，ultimately contributing to a greener and more renewable energy landscape，” said Caichao Wan. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家将竹子转化为一种透明、防火、防水且能阻挡烟雾的材料，介绍了其研究背景、制作过程以及应用前景等。 12.What does the phrase “muscling in on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Affecting. B.Entering. C.Damaging. D.Changing. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Transparent wood has actually been muscling in on the glass market for a few years now.It is renewable and as strong as or stronger than glass，while being lighter.” 可知，因为透明木材是可再生的，与玻璃一样坚固或更坚固，同时更轻，所以它进入玻璃市场很多年了，受到了人们的欢迎。“muscling in on”意思是“进入”。故选B。 13.Why did researchers choose bamboo over wood for their study？ A.It is more visually pleasing. B.It is much cheaper than wood. C.It grows faster and produces more. D.It is easier to process chemically. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员选择竹子是因为它生长更快、产量更高。故选C。 14.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ A.The advantages of using bamboo instead of glass. B.The environmental benefits of transparent bamboo. C.The challenges of using bamboo as a building material. D.The process of turning bamboo into a transparent material. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主要介绍了将竹子变成透明材料的过程。故选D。 15.What is Caichao Wan’s attitude towards future research on transparent bamboo？ A.Indifferent. B.Worried. C.Optimistic. D.Suspicious. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘In future research，we are hopeful that this innovative material will lay the foundation for more sustainable and efficient solar cell technologies，ultimately contributing to a greener and more renewable energy landscape，’ said Caichao Wan.” 可知，万彩超对透明竹子未来的研究持乐观态度。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省八校三模) 　　Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down.However，knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.　1　 Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person. Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.　2　 This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment.With no kind and loving words，your actions have already said a lot. 　3　 Now，go on and say some kind words.Words like “I’m here”，“we are in this together”，“you’ll get over this”，“lean on me” and so on，can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment. Use the right tone of voice.　4　 They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person，you would need to say it with the right tone of voice. Listen patiently.People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted.Don’t be that person.After asking the questions，listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.　5　 A.Say kind loving words. B.Make use of polite expressions. C.Then choose to appreciate others too. D.Remember that words do not stand alone. E.It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help. F.This knowledge is gained through research and practice. G.When you do this to someone，they can feel your warmth. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何照顾一个伤心的人。 1.答案：F 解析：上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项This knowledge对应上文knowing how to care for a sad person。故选F。 2.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.”以及下文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境。故选G。 3.答案：A 解析：根据下文可知，本段主要是关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项“说些亲切的爱的话”符合语境，故选A。 4.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.”以及下文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.”可知，下文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明言语不是孤立的，D选项words对应下文They。故选D。 5.答案：E 解析：根据上文“After asking the questions，listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.”可知，空格处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助。故选E。 学生用书⬇第139页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $