单元测评12 必修3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

**基本信息** 以“节日与庆祝”为主题，整合阅读理解、七选五、完形填空及语法填空模块，通过各地模拟题系统训练题型解法，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（2篇）|推理判断（原文细节推导）、细节理解（精准定位）、代词指代（上下文语义关联）|围绕节日文化现象（邻里互动、季节体验），培养语篇分析与跨文化理解能力| |阅读七选五|5题|段落主旨匹配（小标题与内容呼应）、逻辑衔接（因果/例证关系）|以感恩节感恩实践为线索，构建“提出问题-解决方法-总结意义”的语篇逻辑| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析（职业场景词汇）、情感线索推断（人物态度）|通过善意故事传递人文关怀，强化词汇在具体情境中的应用能力| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词（目的状语/定语）、介词搭配（时间表达）、时态语态（客观描述）|结合灶神习俗，系统考查词法与句法规则，体现文化传承中的语言规律|

单元测评12　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (限时：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·南京市高三学情调研) 　　First，a sincere thank you to the neighbors who have reached out over the past few months.We’ve heard from many of you—even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window！ Now，a quick update： we’ve taken our new year lights down. It wasn’t easy.Our lights had been up since December，nearly six months as part of our household.We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like，“ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER？？！！！” We hoped these lights，bought on a sale，would inspire us and find their forever home.But there were problems： the sizzle，the smell，the mosquitoes，and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason.We sought help，but Shiny Brite Light Installations wanted to charge us an arm and a leg.Luckily，we discovered we could simply remove it.We knew it would upset the color arrangements by having two red bulbs together，but it was the only option.Dealing with the messy wires was another tiring challenge.We asked ourselves，“What are we doing wrong？” I remembered falling into bed one night and saying to my husband，“Is it us？” His answer： “No.It’s those lights.We should take them back.” Returning them？ Unthinkable.Mainly because I’d lost the receipt，or because what kind of people would return a used item？ Actually，neither.The lights were up，they were part of us now，and up they would stay. Eventually，we relaxed and enjoyed the days as time passed.As temperatures rise，colorful flowers are perfect decorations now，but what about the lights still playing new year songs when sensing every Amazon delivery truck？ Not so much. Contrary to your whispers，we haven’t returned the lights.They’ve been rehomed in the basement，for now.Don’t worry.We remain committed to these lights.They are part of our family，even if they’re no longer on display—at least until late November. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以幽默诙谐的笔触讲述了作者一家与新年灯之间发生的趣事，展现了邻里互动以及作者一家对新年灯复杂的情感。 1.How do the writer’s neighbors find her new year lights？ A.Artistic. B.Annoying. C.Traditional. D.Inspiring. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve heard from many of you—even a note tied to a rock thrown through our window！”和第二段“We were touched by the heartfelt concerns like，‘ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER？？！！！’”可知，作者收到邻居们的抱怨，甚至有的人用石头砸窗户，故推断邻居们对作者家的新年彩灯感到厌烦，故选B。 2.According to Paragraph 3，which was a problem with the lights？ A.A part posed a safety risk. B.Their colors were boring. C.A bulb flashed unpredictably. D.Their wires were exposed. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But there were problems： the sizzle，the smell，the mosquitoes，and one green bulb (灯泡) that went on and off for no reason.”可知，有个绿色的灯泡突然闪烁。故选C。 3.Why did the writer decide not to return the lights？ A.She regarded it a tiring challenge. B.She lost the receipt for them. C.She considered it impolite. D.She grew attached to them. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The lights were up，they were part of us now，and up they would stay.” 可知，灯已经成为了作者和家人的一部分，体现了作者对灯产生了感情，很依恋灯，故选D。 4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？ A.This November will witness new lights delivered. B.The basement will be the lights’ forever home. C.Lights are perfect symbols of season changes. D.The writer still plans on putting the lights up. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一句“They are part of our family，even if they’re no longer on display—at least until late November.”可知，作者11月底还会挂起彩灯，故推断作者仍然打算把灯挂起来。故选D。 B (2026·厦门市第二次质量检测) 　　Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days—that joyful surprise when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating.But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia (怀旧). Snow quite literally changes our physical experience of the world.For example，freshly fallen snow is porous (多孔的) enough to absorb sound well，making the world quieter.And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight.One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months.“A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold，” says Leibowitz，who has written a book about mental health in winter.“The brightening effect of the snow，I think，is really powerful.” Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them，Leibowitz says，pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals the surroundings.“Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different，” she says. In the right conditions，snow can be fascinating.But for certain people，the same weather can become the very opposite： annoying，exhausting or depressing.Leibowitz recommends welcoming changing seasons，taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days—and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so.“It’s such a clear visual reminder that we’re in a different season that perhaps it inspires people to respond more adaptively，” she says. But as climate change continues to unfold，some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation (降水) and face nothing but cold rain.“There are a lot of places in the world that are right on this borderline where the difference of a couple of degrees of warming is the difference between a white，snowy winter...and a gray，rainy winter，” Leibowitz says.“I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪能唤起人们对童年的回忆，改变人们对世界的体验，还建议人们适应季节变化，同时表达了对因气候变化雪减少的担忧。 5.What does the underlined word “one” refer to in Paragraph 1？ A.A reminder. B.A surprise. C.A day. D.A snowball. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在部分“when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating”可知，one是代词，与“another expected day”词义相关，结合其后定语从句“that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating”可推知，one指的是“充满打雪仗或滑冰的一天”，即a day。故选C。 6.How does snow change our experience of the world？ A.By making musical sounds. B.By increasing the cold of winter. C.By exercising our sense of sight. D.By offering a new look of the world. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，雪改变了我们对世界的物理体验，即通过呈现世界的新面貌改变了我们对世界的体验。故选D。 7.What is Leibowitz’s suggestion to snow haters？ A.Searching for visual cues. B.Ignoring negative emotions. C.Adjusting to seasonal changes. D.Cleaning unpleasant surroundings. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，莱博维茨给讨厌雪的人的建议是去适应季节变化。故选C。 8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ A.Express concern for snow loss. B.Make predictions of climate change. C.Present reasons for increased rainfall. D.Summarize consequences of cold rain. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as climate change continues to unfold，some historically snowy areas will lose the most magical precipitation (降水) and face nothing but cold rain.”和“I think there’s a lot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we lose the snow.”可推知，作者在最后一段表达了对雪减少的担忧。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林地区高考猜题信息卷) 　　Thanksgiving is a season of connection，reflection，and appreciation for the blessings in our lives.　1　.During this busy time，people often forget what Thanksgiving truly means.Taking time to practice gratitude enriches both the holiday experience and makes our daily life more meaningful and joyful. 　2　.Building gratitude into your daily routine is simpler than you might think.Just begin with easy ones，like writing down three things you appreciate each morning.Over time，this habit helps you focus more on the positive parts of your life. Engage in mindful gratitude.Setting aside specific time for gratitude before Thanksgiving can be powerful.This might include keeping a gratitude journal，spending five minutes each evening thinking about the day’s good moments，or reflecting on the people and experiences that bring happiness to your life.　3　. Express and share gratitude.　4　.Sharing appreciation with family and friends can be done in many ways.You can write notes，have meaningful talks，or give speeches at the Thanksgiving table.Such sharing not only strengthens relationships but also helps us learn from difficult times. Make gratitude a family tradition.Gratitude can become a shared family custom.Creating traditions，like sharing what everyone is thankful for before the Thanksgiving meal or making a gratitude jar where family members add notes of appreciation，makes the holiday more meaningful for everyone.　5　. By making these simple traditions regular habits，Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday—it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life. A.Start with small daily practices B.Begin with bigger practical steps C.Grateful thoughts make sadness quickly disappear D.The rush of preparing meals and holiday activities can be too busy E.One effective way to show gratitude is to express it openly to others F.These ways help you value what you have and improve emotional health G.The real benefit of doing these is its positive effect throughout the year 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了感恩节是一个联系、反思和感激生活中祝福的季节，并给出了如何在日常生活中实践感恩的建议。 1.答案：D 解析：根据空格前后文可知，此空应该描述感恩节期间人们忙碌的场景，从而引出后文提到的“人们忘记感恩节的真正含义”。故选D。 2.答案：A 解析：根据空格后文可知，此空应该提出将感恩融入日常生活的建议。A选项daily practices对应后文daily routine。故选A。 3.答案：F 解析：根据空格前文可知，此空应该描述前文提到的这些感恩实践的好处，故选F。 4.答案：E 解析：根据空格前后文可知，本段是关于表达感激之情以及方式。E项引出后文关于分享感激的内容，符合语境。故选E。 5.答案：G 解析：根据空格前文以及后文“By making these simple traditions regular habits，Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday—it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life.”可知，前文建议将感恩设为家庭传统(如感恩罐、餐前分享)，后文强调让传统成为习惯，使感恩节超越节日本身。G项总结传统的意义，又引出后文 “积极充实的生活”。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·湘豫名校高三摸底考试) 　　What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life-changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey—all thanks to a viral TikTok and a grateful customer with a big heart. Ireland Dannehold first met Larry when he　1　 her Panera Bread order to her sixth-floor apartment.Despite wearing a 　2　 brace (护具)，Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do 　3　 that left a lasting impression. Wanting to show her appreciation，Ireland　4　 him generously and shared the 　5　 through her doorbell camera on TikTok. To her surprise，the video　6　 millions of viewers around the world.Moved by Larry’s 　7　 and spirit，Ireland launched a GoFundMe campaign to help support him—and the 　8　 was huge.Within days，the fundraiser 　9　 over $21，000. Larry，a beloved and　10　 face in the community，is known for going the extra mile—literally—even when most would choose to rest.Though details of his personal life remain private，the campaign’s 　11　 was simple：“We see you，Larry，and we appreciate everything you do.” Ireland recently　12　 with Larry to share the incredible news. “It’s such a good feeling，honestly，” she said.“Regardless of whether he needed it or not，just knowing that he knows the　13　 loves and appreciates him is all I needed to know.” The funds will go directly to Larry—whether to　14　 daily expenses，treat himself，or simply remind him that his kindness hasn’t gone 　15　. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述外卖员Larry带伤送餐获顾客Ireland认可，相关视频走红后引发筹款支持，传递善意与温暖的故事。 1.A.removed B.delivered C.presented D.displayed 答案：B 解析：根据前文“DoorDash driver Larry Bailey”可知，Larry的职业是送餐员，动作是“递送”餐食，“delivered”符合“外卖员送餐”的职业场景，故选B。 2.A.wrist B.shoulder C.knee D.neck 答案：C 解析：根据后文“climbed the stairs”可知，爬楼梯主要依赖膝盖发力，膝盖受伤时需佩戴护具，“knee”符合“爬楼梯与护具部位匹配”的逻辑，故选C。 3.A.attitude B.mindset C.drive D.approach 答案：A 解析：“warm smile”(温暖的笑容)体现的是待人的“态度”，“can-do attitude”为固定搭配，指“积极肯干的态度”，符合“带伤送餐仍保持友好”的语境，故选A。 4.A.awarded B.spared C.tipped D.accepted 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，对于服务行业的送餐员，顾客表达感谢的常见方式是“给小费”，“tipped”符合“顾客对送餐员表示认可”的场景，故选C。 5.A.situation B.receipt C.fee D.moment 答案：D 解析：门铃摄像头记录的是Larry送餐的“瞬间”，“the moment”指代“Larry带伤送餐、面带笑容”的画面，符合“分享视频内容”的语境，故选D。 6.A.affected B.activated C.touched D.controlled 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Moved by Larry’s 　　and spirit”可知，观众的反应是“被打动”，“touched”与“Moved”语义呼应，故选C。 7.A.inspiration B.energy C.option D.commitment 答案：D 解析：根据前文“Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do”可知，Larry带伤爬六楼送餐，体现了对工作的“投入”，“commitment”符合“带伤坚持工作的职业态度”，故选D。 8.A.order B.response C.pressure D.fear 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Within days，the fundraiser 　　over $21，000”可知，筹款活动得到积极“反响”，“response”符合“公众对活动的反应”语境，故选B。 9.A.arose from B.pulled down C.emptied out D.brought in 答案：D 解析：筹款活动的核心目的是“筹集”资金，“brought in”符合“筹集资金”的搭配，故选D。 10.A.serious B.familiar C.delicate D.blank 答案：B 解析：根据“in the community”可知，Larry常为社区居民送餐，是“熟悉的”面孔，“familiar”符合“社区内常见的送餐员”语境，故选B。 11.A.message B.duty C.notice D.news 答案：A 解析：下文“We see you，Larry，and we appreciate everything you do.”是筹款活动想要传递给Larry的“信息”，“message”符合“通过活动传递心意”的语境，故选A。 12.A.reunited B.discussed C.agreed D.dealt 答案：A 解析：根据后文“share the incredible news”可知，Ireland与Larry此前因送餐短暂相遇，此次为分享筹款消息再次见面，属于“重逢”，“reunited”符合“再次见面”的语境，故选A。 13.A.society B.community C.organization D.public 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，此处指社区居民爱他，欣赏他，故选B。 14.A.boost B.control C.track D.ease 答案：D 解析：根据后文“daily expenses”可知，资金的用途之一是“缓解”日常开销压力，“ease daily expenses”为常用搭配，指“减轻日常开支负担”，符合“筹款帮助他人的目的”，故选D。 15.A.unsuitable B.impersonal C.unnoticed D.invaluable 答案：C 解析：筹款活动本身就是对Larry善意的认可，说明他的善意“没有被忽视”，“unnoticed”符合“通过筹款证明善意被看见”的语境，故选C。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·湖北省荆州市起点考试) 　　Zao Jun，known as the Kitchen God，is a Chinese God who watches over hearth (灶台) of earthly households，guarding the livestock，the servants，and most of all，the cooking stoves.At the end of the lunar year，he returns to heaven 1.　　　　 (report) to the Jade Emperor.Families offer sweet foods like candies and cakes，hoping these 2.　　　　 (treat) will keep him from sharing bad reports. His departure 3.　　　　 the 23rd day of the last lunar month 4.　　　　 (mark) the start of Spring Festival preparations.It is a busy time： families clean their homes 5.　　　　 (thorough)，start creating beautiful paper-cuts from red paper like fruits and flowers，the Chinese characters for happiness and spring，and other lucky symbols，all of 6.　　　　 will be pasted on windows and walls，and cook special foods such as meats，7.　　　　 (steam) mantou，and niangao.These activities 8.　　　　 (mean) to bring luck，health，and abundance in the new year. Although these customs are ancient，they remain 9.　　　　 essential and warm part of the holiday，10.　　　　 (unite) families in celebration.After his journey，the Kitchen God returns，ready to guard the home for another year. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灶神以及与灶神有关的春节习俗。 1.答案：to report 解析：此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to report。 2.答案：treats 解析：空前有these修饰，用复数形式，故填treats。 3.答案：on 解析：“the 23rd day of the last lunar month”是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 4.答案：marks 解析：mark在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，描述的是风俗传统，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填marks。 5.答案：thoroughly 解析：此处修饰动词“clean”用副词形式，作状语，意为“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 6.答案：which 解析：此处为“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“fruits and flowers，the Chinese characters for happiness and spring，and other lucky symbols”，指物，故填which。 7.答案：steamed 解析：steam(蒸)与其逻辑主语mantou之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填steamed。 8.答案：are meant 解析：mean是谓语动词，与主语“These activities”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are meant。 9.答案：an 解析：可数名词part在句中表示“一部分”，泛指，且essential发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10.答案：uniting 解析：“　　　　 (unite) families in celebration”作状语，unite(团结)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与unite之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填uniting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $