选修4 5 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，系统整合词汇（含熟词生义、构词法）、经典句型（虚拟语气、时间状语从句）、阅读猜词及写作（应用文、读后续写）模块，按“阅读单词-核心单词-拓展单词”分层梳理，结合短语和句型构建知识网络。通过“先练透后归纳”梳理考点，“句型公式”指导方法，真题训练（如2021浙江卷、2023全国甲卷）强化应用，助力学生突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 讲义创新采用“词汇-句型-语用”三维教学法，如构词法总结（-ist后缀规律）提升学习能力，熟词生义语境训练（如desert作“遗弃”）培养语言能力，读后续写动作描写句式（三连动作链、with复合结构）发展思维品质。分层练习（单句填空、真题仿写）保障效果，帮助学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供实用指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.aptitude n.　　　　　　 天资；天赋 2.scenario n. 设想；方案；预测 3.drawer n. 抽屉 4.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 5.breast n. 乳房；胸部 6.hydrogen n. 氢；氢气 7.radium n. 镭 8.wrist n. 手腕；腕关节 9.bridegroom n. 新郎 10.geometry n. 几何学；几何图形 11.code n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码 12.orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 13.graphic n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的 14.estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 15.(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人 16.entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家 17.CV(NAmE résumé) n. 简历；履历 18.communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者 19.fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 20.council n. 委员会；市政服务机构 21.canal n. 运河；灌溉渠 22.disk n. 磁盘；盘 23.camel n. 骆驼 24.purse n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) 25.knit vt.& vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫 26.intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的 27.proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 28.collar n. (动物)颈圈；衣领 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 2.assemble vt. 组装；装配 vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合 3.debt n. 债务；欠款 4.profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 5.spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 6.justice n. 公平；公正；合理 7.accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 8.fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 9.sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed) 缝制；缝；做针线活 10.cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 11.handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 12.parking n. 停车位；停车 13.receipt n. 收据；接收 14.certificate n. 合格证书；证明 15.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃 16.acquire vt. 获得；购得 学生用书⬇第317页 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 2.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n.种类；范畴 3.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与 4.detective n.侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现→detection n.探测；发现；侦查；察觉 5.accountant n.会计；会计师→account n.账目；账户；叙述 v.视为；解释 6.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地→greed n.贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪吃 7.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 8.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n.社会；协会 9.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献 10.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督→supervision n.监督；管理→supervisor n.监督人；主管人；指导者 11.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 12.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的 13.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上 14.employer n.雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用→employee n.受雇者；雇员→employment n.雇用；聘用；就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的 构词法：名词后缀-ist表示从事某种职业的人 直接加-ist ①reception→receptionist接待员 ②art→artist艺术家 ③novel→novelist小说家 ④violin→violinist小提琴家 ⑤copy→copyist抄写员 双写尾字母加-ist ⑥drug→druggist药剂师 去掉e加-ist ⑦type→typist打字员 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2.be suited to 适合于 3.come to a conclusion 得出结论 4.attend to 关怀；照料；处理 5.be passionate about 对……感兴趣 6.head start 起步前的优势 7.for the sake of 为了……的利益 8.in conclusion 总而言之 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：the first time引导时间状语从句 The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen， I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 当我第一次观察水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。 2.句型：there is no point doing Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？ 学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义，你同意这个观点吗？ 3.句型：wish后的虚拟语气 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 学生用书⬇第318页 debt n.债务；欠款；人情债；恩情 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim’s funeral costs and necessities， leaving her in heavy debt. ②他们不知疲倦地、日夜不停地工作，知道自己所做的一切努力都在让他们离还清债务更近并重新获得财务自由。 Day and night， they worked tirelessly， knowing that every effort they made was bringing them closer to paying off their debt and regaining their financial freedom. ③我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 (2021·浙江6月卷；读后续写) The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt. 后归纳 in debt 负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务 owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 (accused n.被告) 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①我们必须谴责那些破坏环境的人，让他们为自己的不合理的行为负责。(环境保护) We must accuse those who destroy the environment， making them responsible for their unreasonable behaviors. ②被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低着头。 →The girl was accused of breaking her mother’s favorite vase and she stood there，her head hung in shame.(accuse) →Accused of/Charged with breaking her mother’s favorite vase，the girl stood there，with her head hung in shame.(分词作状语) 后归纳 (1)accuse sb of (doing) sth ＝charge sb with (doing) sth 因(做)某事指控某人 (2)the accused 被告 dedicate vt.把……奉献给(dedication n.奉献；献身 dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①[北师选必四]These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to improving (improve) the quality of human life on Earth. ②His dedication(dedicate) to his work and his commitment to improving the lives of others are an inspiration to us all. ③孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。 (2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) Born in 551 BCE，Confucius was a philosopher，politician，and educator who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs. 后归纳 (1)dedicate...to... 把……献给…… dedicate oneself/one’s life to 致力于；献身于 (2)be dedicated to 专心于；致力于 [名师指津]　表示“致力于……”的其他短语： devote oneself to doing sth， apply oneself to doing sth， commit oneself to doing sth等。 学生用书⬇第319页 句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气 【教材原句】　You don’t want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With several plans bouncing around in my head， I do wish that I decided (decide) on one now. ②There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more involved. ③I wish that I would/could/might visit (visit) my uncle the day after tomorrow with my parents， but I will attend an important meeting that day. ④我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。 (续写心理描写) I stood there， shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father. 后归纳 wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为： 对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用were) 对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词 对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形 1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 【诵读领悟】 ①The puppy excitedly bounced around the garden， chasing after the colorful butterflies.小狗兴奋地在花园里蹦来蹦去，追逐着五彩斑斓的蝴蝶。 ②No matter how many times he failed， he was always able to bounce back pretty quickly. 无论他失败多少次，他总能很快地振作起来。 ③Hearing the doorbell ring， the boy bounced across the room to open the door. 听到门铃响，男孩兴奋地冲过房间去开门。 【佳句仿写】 听到这个激动人心的消息后，我高兴得蹦蹦跳跳。 Upon hearing the exciting news， I bounced up and down with joy. bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce up and down 上下跳动 bounce back 弹回 2.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的(greed n.贪婪；贪心 greedily adv.贪婪地) 【诵读领悟】 ①My son looked at the colorful candies with greedy eyes.我儿子贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。 ②Each time we passed the candy store，my son would look at the colorful candies with greedy eyes.(神态＋动作描写) 每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。 ③She lied to her best friend and took the only scholarship opportunity out of greed， leaving her friend heartbroken and their friendship in ruins.出于贪婪，她欺骗了最好的朋友，夺走了唯一的奖学金机会，不仅让朋友心碎，也让两人的友谊彻底破裂。 【佳句仿写】 这个小女孩非常贪心，她拒绝把自己的任何零食分给妹妹吃。 The little girl was so greedy that she refused to share any of her snacks with her little sister. be greedy for　　　　 对……贪婪； 贪图…… be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事 out of greed 出于贪婪；因为贪吃 学生用书⬇第320页 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America， I couldn’t adjust to the new surroundings quickly. 2.(2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share (share)and learn each week. 3.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate(participant). 4.After he resigned from the post， he was dedicated to helping(help) the disabled. 5.He was charged with spying (spy) on business secrets of other companies in the same trade. 6.He paced up and down like a caged ( cage) animal， seeking for the gate to freedom.(动作描写) 7.To acquire(acquire) a better understanding of Tang poems， I recommend you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(建议信) 8.The employer (employ) thought it necessary to improve the quality of the woolen (wool) sweaters produced in his company. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Thankfully， there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus， turned around， and looked at me with a big smile on his face. vt.停车，泊车 2.The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house. vt.抓住；逮住 3.As a matter of fact， that’s strictly contrary to your code of conduct. n.行为准则 4.This puzzle has well and truly foxed me！ v.难住 5.Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post. vt.解雇 6.They were unable to manage their finances. n.财力 7.Society is knitted together by certain commonly held beliefs. vt.使紧密结合 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 8.desert n.沙漠；荒漠；vt.遗弃；舍弃； 擅离(职守、岗位)(生义)；背离；使失望(生义) ①He deserted his family and moved abroad alone， leaving his wife and children to struggle with poverty. vt.遗弃；舍弃 ②The soldier was punished severely for deserting his post during the emergency. vt.擅离(职守、岗位) ③Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert： gravel (砾石)，stones and rocks. n.沙漠；荒漠 ④She lost the next five games， and the set， as her confidence abruptly deserted her. vt.背离；使失望 9.attend to 关怀；照料；处理； 对待；专心于 ①Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心于 ②After the accident， her mother stayed in the hospital to attend to her day and night. 照料 ③I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates. 处理 ④The following points are of extreme importance， and you must attend to them carefully. 对待 学生用书⬇第321页 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 名词后缀-ism/-sm表示“……主义”或状态等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)“We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context， and initiate dialogues with minimalist art， conceptual art and expressionism.” n.表现主义 2.(2023·北京卷)In recent years， researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. n.短期效益主义 3.(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book， she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. n.女权主义 4.(2022·全国甲卷)“We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.” n.活力 Part 1.应用文增分练(建议信—专业和职业选择) 　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点明写信目的，提出建议 Dear Chris， 　　Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job， ①I am writing to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you(我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议). 中段：介绍选择专业的原则、理由及提出建议 　　As far as I am concerned， the golden rule for choosing a major in college ②is finding out what you are passionate about(是找出你对什么充满热情).Take me for example， I am not only greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife， so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently， before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career， ③you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account(你最好慎重考虑，并把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去). 结尾：表达愿望 　　I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward ④would be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma(会对你有所帮助，能帮你摆脱困境).Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑤Take me for example， I am not only greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife， so that my ideal major is biology.(升级为倒装句) →Take me for example， not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife， so that my ideal major is biology. 学生用书⬇第322页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写的4大高分句式 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 (1)三连动作链：主语＋谓语 A，谓语B， and 谓语 C (2)三连动作链：主语＋谓语，非谓语A and非谓语B ①Without wasting a moment， I unfastened my seat belt， got off the bus， and hurried down the stairs.我立即解开安全带，下了车，匆匆走下楼梯。 ②The students went out of the school， laughing and talking. 那些学生走出学校，又说又笑。 句式2 非谓语作状语 Grabbing my car keys， I rushed out， determined to make things right. 抓起车钥匙，我冲了出去，决心把事情纠正过来。 句式3 with复合结构/独立主格结构 Standing before my classmates，with my heart pounding wildly， I took a deep breath and began to explain the meaning of my name. 站在同学面前，我的心狂跳，我深吸了一口气，开始解释我的名字的意义。 句式4 时间状语从句 Tears streamed down his face when he recollected how much he had hurt her all these years.当他回想起这些年来自己伤害她的种种，泪水顺着他的脸流下来。 【靓句表达】 1.She woke up， slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the door. 她醒了，溜下床，踮着脚走到门口。(三个连续的动作) 2.The door opened slowly， and there stood my brother， looking tired but hopeful.(2025·全国一卷) 门慢慢地开了，我哥哥站在那里，看上去很累，但充满希望。(动词-ing作状语) 3.When Karina saw it， she hugged it tightly with tears filling her eyes/with her eyes filled with tears. 当 Karina看到它时，她紧紧地抱着它，双眸满是泪水。(with的复合结构) 4.He raced to the bus stop，his heart pounding violently. 他飞快地跑到公共汽车站，心怦怦直跳。(独立主格结构) 续写语料运用　用“动作描写的4大高分句式”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“校园生活”——开学第一天的小插曲 　　It was the first day of school.①Emily got up early， brushed her teeth， and got dressed (Emily早起，刷了牙，并且穿好了衣服；三连动作链). With her backpack ready， she headed out of the door， ②her heart filled with excitement (心里充满兴奋；独立主格). ③As she walked to school(在她走去学校时)， Emily practised her self-introduction again and again to guarantee to leave a good impression on her new classmates. When she arrived at the school gate， ④she adjusted her school uniform， took a breath and walked in (她整理了下校服，吸了一口气，走了进去；三连动作链). The hallways were bustling with students chattering and laughing. Emily found her classroom and took a seat. When the head teacher entered the classroom， each student was asked to make a self-introduction. When Emily’s turn came， she stood up awkwardly， ⑤her knees shaking and her palms damp with sweat (膝盖发抖，手心冒汗；独立主格). Despite her nervousness， she made it. The teacher smiled， ⑥showing great appreciation for her performance (对她的表现表示极大的赞赏；分词短语). During recess， Emily went to the playground and saw a group of girls playing a jump rope. She ⑦joined in， and quickly made new friends(加入并迅速交到了新朋友；双动作链). They jumped and chatted， ⑧worries in her heart melting away (她心中的担忧逐渐消散；独立主格). By the end of the day， she headed home， ⑨her steps light and her mood cheerful (步伐轻松，心情愉快；独立主格). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $