选修3 5 UNIT 5 POEMS（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词分层梳理，系统整合重点短语与经典句型，通过考点分类、构词法指导、真题实例（如新课标卷熟词生义）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计应用文写作（唐诗吟诵大赛通知）运用why引导的定语从句提升表达逻辑，读后续写通过“笑”的动作描写语料库丰富细节，设置词汇语境运用、阅读理解清障等分层练习，保障复习效果，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供有力指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.imagery n.　　　 形象的描述；意象；像 2.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 3.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 4.nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌 5.mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) 6.brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 7.billy goat 公山羊 8.bull n. 公牛 9.dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠 10.clover n. 三叶草 11.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 12.lawn n. 草坪；草地 13.cinquain n. 五行诗 14.haiku n. 俳句 15.syllable n. 音节 16.blossom n. 花朵；花簇 vi. 变得更加健康(或自信、成功 17.await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 18.revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 19.core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 20.cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的；鲜红色的 21.cherry blossom 樱花 22.verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节 23.civilian n. 平民；老百姓 24.prose n. 散文 25.era n. 时代；年代；纪元 26.sonnet n. 十四行诗 27.barren adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵 2.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 3.diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 4.bee n. 蜜蜂 5.dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 6.amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 7.mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 8.tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 9.format n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化 10.delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清香的；细腻的 11.utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 12.shelf n.(pl.shelves) 架子；搁板 13.blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格 14.version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法 15.sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown or sowed) 播种；种 16.seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽 17.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 18.deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期 19.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 学生用书⬇第280页 20.polish vt. 修改；润色；擦光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮 21.string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung) 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的 22.wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 23.grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 24.complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 25.prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学 4.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.朗诵；逐一叙述 5.respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的 6.comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v.理解；领悟→comprehensive adj.综合的；所有的；全部的；详尽的 7.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地→sympathy n.同情；赞同 8.innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 9.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 10.variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化 11.racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 构词法：以-f结尾的名词变复数 直接加-s ①belief→beliefs信仰 ②roof→roofs屋顶 ③proof→proofs证据 ④chief→chiefs首领；头目 可直接加-s，也可变f为v加es ⑤handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves手帕 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.be made up of　　　 由……组成(构成) 2.to the point 切题 3.make sense 有意义；讲得通 4.consist of 由……组成/构成 5.be popular with 受……的欢迎 6.in particular 尤其；特别 7.of one’s own 属于自己的 8.pay attention to 注意 9.keep up with 跟上，赶上 10.be based on 以……为基础 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 2.句型：by doing... By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language. 通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 3.句型：with的复合结构 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。 4.句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。 学生用书⬇第281页 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathy n.同情；赞成) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mrs Meredith was sympathetic (sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. (动作描写) ②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。 (心理描写) At the sight of the scene，a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart.Out of sympathy， I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. ③她对那个可怜的男孩表示同情，走近他，同情地把他抱在怀里。(动作＋情绪描写) Feeling sympathetic to the poor boy， she approached him and gathered him into her arms with sympathy/sympathetically. 后归纳 (1)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情…… (2)have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with... 赞同/支持 with sympathy＝sympathetically 同情地 correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(correspondence n.相关；来往信件；通信联系) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Corresponding (correspond) regularly with her former teacher filled her with resolution and perseverance. ②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。 (短文) I used to be in correspondence with my friends by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient. ③只有我们言行一致才能赢得他人的信任。 (续写主旨升华) Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win the trust of others. 后归纳 (1)correspond to/with sth　　 与……相一致 correspond with sb 与……通信 (2)in correspondence with sb 与某人通信联系 句型公式：the reason why ... 【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 先练透　完成句子 ①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。 (申请信) The reason why I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. ②这就是为什么我们的任务是如此紧急的原因。 This is why we must be urgent about our mission. ③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。 (倡议书) The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth. 后归纳 the reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是…… this is why ... 这就是为什么……(强调结果) this is because ... 这是因为……(强调原因) 学生用书⬇第282页 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 【教材原句】　The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。 先练透　完成句子 ①即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 Even though the problem was difficult to solve， I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will， there is a way”. (演讲稿) ②似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。 (2022·浙江1月卷；人物描写) It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him. ③我不仅容易相处而且乐意帮助处在困境中的人。 (申请信) I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble. 后归纳 本句中含有“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构。 (1)特点：动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。 (2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： ①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。 ②常用的形容词有：difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。 1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) 【诵读领悟】 ①A wave of sorrow welled up within her.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. (续写情绪描写) 一阵悲伤涌上心头， 她眼里涌上泪水。 ②Life is a journey， where you can experience both joys and sorrows.人生之旅有悲欢离合。 ③He sorrowed at the news of his friend’s accident， his hands shaking. (续写情感描写) 他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖着。 【佳句仿写】 令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。 To his great sorrow，he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years，which made him drown his sorrow in wine for some time. (1)to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 drown one’s sorrows in wine借酒浇愁 (2)sorrow at/over/for sth对某事感到悲伤 2.mood n.情绪；心情；语气(moody adj.喜怒无常的) 【诵读领悟】 ①Depressed， she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room. (续写情绪描写) 她很沮丧， 除了在房间里哭泣， 什么也不想做。 ②Birds were singing， the air was filled with laughter， and everyone was in the best of moods. (续写情感描写) 鸟儿在歌唱，空气中满是欢声笑语，人人心情愉悦。 ③My head trapped in the pumpkin， I breathed hard for air and I was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother.He kept laughing， thinking it was 学生用书⬇第283页 funny， but I was struggling to breathe and just wanted someone to help me out of this mess. (2021·浙江1月卷；动作描写) 我的头卡在了南瓜里，我大口喘气，完全没有心情和哥哥开玩笑。他一直在笑，觉得这很搞笑，但我呼吸困难，只想有人能帮我脱离困境。 【佳句仿写】 简心情如此好， 她几乎要跳起来了， 眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 (续写喜乐心理描写) Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes. in a good/bad mood　　　　 心情好/不好 put sb in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好 be/feel in the/no mood for/to do sth 有/没……的心情 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme， over time they became more complicated (complicate) and more polished. 2.Having been turned down again， the good-tempered man wore a sorrowful (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. 3.To contest (contest) in the competition， the enthusiastic student has to finish the assignment that involves reciting (recite) ten poems. 4.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively(respective) on July 15. 5.Tony， who had always been very close to his father， changed completely， becoming silent and moody (mood). 6.(译林选必四U3)In a successful， stable and productive society， all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another， so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 7.(译林选必二U2)His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial(race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 8.By participating (participate) in the cultural festival， we have developed a deep friendship. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. n.人们 2.I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj.娴熟的 3.To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed，defeated Katerina Maleeva. n.种子选手 4.That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port. vi.成功发展 5.On the first day of my first grade， I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. n.忐忑 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 6. string n.细绳；线；一串 vt.悬挂；系； 把……连在一起 (生义) adj.弦乐器的；线织的 ①A string of cars travelled up the narrow mountain road. n.一串 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. vt.把……连在一起 ③Her key hung on a string around her neck. n.细绳；线 ④My father was one of the best string instrument players in our town. adj.弦乐器的 学生用书⬇第284页 7. delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；微妙的(生义)；需要技巧的(生义) ①Jason tried to find a delicate balance between saving money and enjoying his hobbies. adj.微妙的 ②The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. adj.脆弱的 ③The delicate surgical operation took five hours. adj.需要技巧的 8. blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 vi.突然忘掉(生义) n.(记忆中的)空白；空格 ①The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. adj.没表情的 ②When he asked for my phone number， I completely blanked. vi.突然忘掉 ③Then my mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember his name. n.(记忆中的)空白 ④Just as the meeting began， the projector screen went blank. adj.空白的 Ⅱ.构词法 副词后缀-ally， 意为： 如何地；在何种程度上 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet.With human inputs dramatically reduced， the garden’s ecology can develop well. adv.急剧地 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Basically， how to describe a panda’s life.It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. adv.基本上 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period， the GPNP will be officially set up next year. adv.官方地 Part 1.应用文增分练(通知—诗歌) 　　假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中华传统文化，学生会计划举行“唐诗吟诵大赛(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)”，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛的目的；2.时间、地点；3.要求。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点明诗歌大赛的目的、时间、地点；发出邀请 　　①With more and more foreign students showing interest in Chinese poetry(随着越来越多的外国学生对中国诗歌感兴趣)，a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in our school this Friday afternoon.This notice is put up.That’s why I want to invite you to participate in the contest. 中段：点明参加诗歌大赛要求 　　②By taking part in this activity(通过参与这项活动)，you will gain insights into the glorious Chinese civilization and deepen your affection for China.③It is required that each participant should recite a Tang poem within five minutes(要求每位参与者在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗).④Those who are interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th(对该竞赛感兴趣的人，需在 10 月 5 日前在学校官网提交申请表)，and do remember not to miss the deadline. 结尾：表达希望 　　Your active participation would be highly appreciated. Students’ Council 学生用书⬇第285页 【多元表达】 ⑤This notice is put up.That’s why I want to invite you to participate in the contest.(升级为why引导的定语从句) →The reason why this notice is put up is to invite you to participate in the contest. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写之“笑”(smile) 【语言素材】 笑(名词) ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑 ③cast a smile at sb 向某人一笑 ④force/manage/squeeze a smile 强装笑颜 ⑤one’s face split into a wide smile 脸上绽放灿烂的笑容 ⑥flash a smile 露出微笑 ⑦beam with smiles 笑逐颜开 ⑧a smile spread across/flash across one’s face 脸上露出微笑 ⑨a smile brighten/light up one’s face 露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色 ⑩give sb a small smile 朝某人微微一笑 笑(动词) ①smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly 嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑 ②smile a wide/small smile 咧嘴一笑/微微一笑 【靓句表达】 1.With a smile on her lips， Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting. 詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 2.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。 3.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting， and a smile brightened her face. 美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 4.Her smile broadened， and she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 她笑得更加灿烂了，满怀期待地跑进自己的卧室。 5.When she crossed the finish line of her first marathon， she was exhausted but grinned from ear to ear. 当她冲过人生第一个马拉松的终点线时，虽然筋疲力尽，却笑得合不拢嘴。 续写语料运用　用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“师生之情”——老师和学生说话时的“笑” 　　So I went to Mrs.Johnson’s office after class.“Mrs.Johnson， I， uh， I’d like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered， my voice barely rising above a whisper.Hearing my voice， she looked up from the essays on her desk， and ①a soft smile slowly spread across her face(温柔的笑容在她脸上缓缓绽开).②Smiling gently (和蔼地微笑)， she got up from her chair， patted me on the shoulder and said gently， “OK， what’s your problem？” Bit by bit，③her warm smile melted my nervousness (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张；无灵主语句).I poured out all my puzzles about writing， which she explained one by one patiently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $