选修3 3 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（含熟词生义、构词法）、经典句型、阅读理解清障及写作（应用文、读后续写），按“基础词汇-拓展应用-实战写作”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（分类词汇句型）、方法指导（构词法、句型用法）、真题训练（语境运用、阅读清障）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 讲义采用“词汇-句型-语篇”三维联动教学法，结合高考真题设计分层练习（先练透后归纳），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。如应用文增分练中“Earth Guardian”倡议信写作，融合本单元词汇句型；读后续写提供动作描写语料库，助力学生精准表达。通过即时应用与反馈，保障复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.graph n.　　　　　 图；图表；曲线图 2.emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放 3.seal n. 海豹；印章 v. 密封(容器；关闭 4.methane n. 甲烷；沼气 5.dioxide n. 二氧化物 6.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 7.fossil n. 化石 8.fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油) 9.footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 10.basin n. 流域；盆地；盆 11.penguin n. 企鹅 12.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 13.tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的 14.nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的 15.jungle n. (热带)丛林；密林 16.smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 17.volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 18.enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业 19.waterway n. 水道；航道 20.agenda n. 议程表；议事日程 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 2.release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布 3.carbon n. 碳 4.fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行 vt. 加强；刺激；(给……)加燃料 5.comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 6.worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的 7.trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向 8.broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast) 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 9.policy n. 政策；方针；原则 10.seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 11.reform vt.& vi. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 12.undergo vt.(underwent，undergone) 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 13.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中 14.annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 15.chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 16.garbage n. 垃圾；废物 17.dozen n. (一)打；十二个 18.fine vt. 对……处以罚款 19.campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饥饿；饿死→starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 2.ecology n.生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态的；生态学的→ecologist n.生态学家 3.habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n.栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境 4.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 5.frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频繁；频率 6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的 学生用书⬇第266页 7.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.和谐→harmoniously adv.和谐地 8.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 9.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n.意义；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到 10.originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origin n.起源；源头；出身→original adj.原来的；起初的；独创的；原作的 11.restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n.恢复；修复；复原 12.conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v.保护；保存；节省；节约 13.regulation n.章程；规章制度→regulate v.调节，控制；约束，管理→regulator n.(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构 14.disposal n.去掉；清除；处理→dispose v.安排；布置；排列 15.inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n.检察员；督察员 16.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n.容忍 构词法：名词后缀-ology表示“……科学” -ology ecology生态学 biology生物学 archaeology考古学 geology地质学 psychology心理学 zoology动物学 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 2.dozens of 许多；很多 3.have an impact on 对……有影响 4.lead to 导致 5.cause damage to 对……造成损害 6.take measures 采取措施 7.deal with 处理 8.a number of 许多 9.carry out 履行；执行 10.in effect 在实施中；实际上 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：There is little doubt that... There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖(如图)。 2.句型：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，such as methane and carbon dioxide，trap some of the heat，keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. 大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体能捕获一些热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。 3.句型：it＋ be＋过去分词＋that With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvation n.饥饿；饿死) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those who come from the city. ②这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(续写动作描写) Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise he would starve to death. ③我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(语言学习) I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 学生用书⬇第267页 后归纳 (1)starve to death　　　　　 饿死 starve for 渴望；急需 starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 (2)be starving for sth 渴望某物 be starving to do sth 渴望做某事 [点津]　“渴望某物/做某事”的同义短语：be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate for sth/to do sth submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服(submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Dozens of enterprises have submitted(submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days. ②大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。” (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；语言＋动作描写) David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts.” ③如果感兴趣，请与文学与艺术部联系，并于5月16日前提交您的申请和个人资料。 (2026·山东省烟台市、德州市二模) If interested，please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16. 后归纳 submit to　　　　　　 服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从…… submit...to... 向……提交…… tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t tolerate working(work) with my partner any more，who is frequently talking to me when I am absorbed in work. ②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。 (主旨升华句) Though the matter didn’t change my life，I learned a precious lesson：try to treat others with tolerance and kindness. ③由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。 (倡议书) As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. 后归纳 (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth　　　　　　　　 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事 [点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：①put up with忍受；容忍 ②stand vt.忍受③bear vt.忍受 harmonious adj.和谐的(harmony n.融洽；和谐) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①More importantly，it may disrupt the harmonious (harmony) class atmosphere，leading to conflicts among classmates. (2026·湖南省质量检测) ②In order to live harmoniously(harmony)，sometimes you need to make compromises. ③只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对地球的威胁。 (演讲稿) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. 后归纳 in harmony with　　　　 与……协调；与……和睦相处 out of harmony with 与……不协调 live in harmony 很融洽地生活 学生用书⬇第268页 句型公式：There is no/little doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” 【教材原句】　There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖(见图表)。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. ②I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. ③There is some doubt whether the new student will fit in with the group since he seems quite shy and reserved. ④毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no/little doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. 后归纳 (1)There is no/little doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问 Sb have/has no doubt that... 某人毫无疑问…… Sb have/has some doubt whether... 某人有……疑问 (2)I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… 1.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 【诵读领悟】 ①A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen. (续写情感细节) 他一阵愧疚，站在那里，愣住了。 ②The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face，fear/panic immediately seized me/I was seized by/with fear/panic immediately. (心理与表情描写) 我一看到父亲那阴云密布的脸，就立刻感到了恐惧。 ③I was suddenly seized by a feeling of loneliness. 我突然感到很孤独。 【佳句仿写】 我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。 I seized her by the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to give her courage. 感到…… seize sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂 2.melt vi. & vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 vi. (感情)消失(meltable adj.可熔的；易溶化的→melting adj.令人同情的；动人的) 【诵读领悟】 ①His anger melted away when he saw the kind expression on his friend’s face，and they soon made up. 当他看到朋友脸上善意的表情时，怒气逐渐消散，他们很快就和好了。 ②His cold expression melted when he saw his daughter running towards him.看到女儿朝自己跑来，他冷漠的表情一下子软化了。 ③The tired look on her face melts into a smile when she sees her family. 看到家人，她脸上疲惫的神情舒展开成笑容。 【佳句仿写】 他们互相道歉后，房间里的紧张气氛渐渐消散了。 The tension in the room melted away after they apologized to each other. melt slowly　　　　　 缓慢融化 melt in the sun 在阳光下融化 melt one’s heart 打动人心 melt into a smile 舒展开笑容 学生用书⬇第269页 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷) To reduce our impact，we can take simple steps：empty the fridge before heading out，and choose sustainable(sustain) dining options. 2.(2026·太原市模拟二)I was really starving(starve) when I stepped out of the city library after an entire afternoon buried in books. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity she could seize to study (study) was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. 4.His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture，promoting respect for authority，harmonious (harmony) relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge. 5.The pessimistic dentist advertised his goods in a dishonest way，thus getting fined (fine). 6.[译林选必二]Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5，according to figures released(release) by emergency services. 7.(2023·天津6月卷)The wooden tower that is being restored (restore) will be open to tourists soon，and the work is almost finished. 8.To enhance people’s awareness of conservation(conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.Success came quickly，thanks to a mixture of talent，enterprise and luck. n.事业心，进取心 2.His flight originated in Japan. vi.始发(于某地) 3.He addressed comments to the chairman. v.向某人讲话 4.The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects. n.保险单 5.Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting. vt.理解；领会 6.Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. vt.密封 7.His mother，noticing his mood，gave him encouragement，which fueled his determination to finish his assignments and prove that he could succeed despite the disturbance. vt.激发 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 8.release vt.排放；释放；发行，上映(生义) n.发布 ①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. vt.发行 ②The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage. vt.释放 ③The new software is planned for release in April. n.发布 ④The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty. vt.排放 9.fine vt.对……处以罚款；n.罚款(生义) adj.晴朗的；健康的； adv.很，很好 ①The company received a fine of $5，000 for breaking environmental rules. n.罚款 ②(2025·全国一卷)My plan was working out just fine. adv.很，很好 ③After a few days of rest，she felt fine again and was ready to return to school. adj.健康的 ④After being fined for littering in the park，she realized how important it is to keep public places clean. vt.对……处以罚款 ⑤After the rain，the sky cleared up and we had a fine afternoon. adj.晴朗的 学生用书⬇第270页 10.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的；vi.& vt.缓和；使适中 ①He was an easy-going man of very moderate views. adj.温和的 ②They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views. vt.缓和 ③Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. adj.适度的 Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 副词后缀-ly：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明 “如何做” 或 “到什么程度”。 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Most of Ho’s students will recover，which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. adj.不断增加地 2.(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name，I just smiled and nodded approvingly. adv.赞许地；满意地 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. adv.无意地；非故意地 Part 1.应用文增分练(倡议书—环境保护) 　　假定你是李华，你校学生会即将发起一项以“Earth Guardian”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，号召大家积极参与该活动，内容包括：1.地球环境的现状；2.该活动的目的和要求；3.号召大家积极参加。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：描述地球环境现状，提出倡议 　　①There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our mother Earth(毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害).Here，②on behalf of the students’ union，I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation(我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献). 中段：提出倡议内容，介绍活动目的和要求 　　It’s (high) time that we took/should take various measures to protect the earth from pollution.We’d like to build a more harmonious and sustainable society.We have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”.It is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.③Those who are interested in the campaign must submit applications and relevant materials before October 1st(对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交申请和相关材料). 结尾：号召大家积极参加。 　　④I sincerely hope that everyone can seize this precious chance and join us immediately(我衷心希望大家能抓住这个宝贵的机会并立即加入我们). 【多元表达】 ⑤We’d like to build a more harmonious and sustainable society.We have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”.It is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.(合并升级为不定式作目的状语，定语从句) →To build a more harmonious and sustainable society，we have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”，which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment. 学生用书⬇第271页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写之“看”(一) 【语言素材】 注意到 ①notice 注意到 ②observe 注意到；观察到 ③spot 看见；注意到 ④set/lay eyes on 注意到 ⑤catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 看到/ 看见 ①scan 细看；察看，端详；浏览　　②look at 看 ③see 看见 ④one’s eyes fall on 看到/目光落在…… ⑤catch sight of 看见 ⑥take a look at 看一下 ⑦look up at 抬头看 ⑧look down at 低头看 ⑨come into one’s view 映入眼帘 注视/凝 视/盯 ①eye 注视；盯着 ②watch 注视 ③stare at 盯着看；凝视 ④gaze at 凝视；注视 ⑤fix/focus one’s eyes on 注视 ⑥one’s eyes linger on 目光停留在；注视着 ⑦fasten one’s gaze on 盯着 ⑧lock one’s eyes on 盯着 ⑨have one’s eyes on 盯着 ⑩have/keep one’s eyes fixed on 盯着 ⑪fix unblinkingly on 目不转睛地盯着 ⑫one’s eyes be glued to 目不转睛地盯着 【靓句表达】 1.The road was so slippery that I tried to keep my eyes glued to it.路太滑了，我尽量让眼睛紧盯着路面。 2.Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass. 他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。 3.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。 4.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation. 我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 5.As the rescue team approached the collapsed building，their eyes were glued to every corner，hoping to spot signs of survivors. 救援队靠近坍塌的大楼时，目光紧盯着每一个角落，盼着能发现幸存者的踪迹。 6.As we walked along the quiet street at dusk，our eyes fell on an old man sitting on a bench，playing the violin. 黄昏时分，我们沿着安静的街道散步，目光落在了长椅上坐着的一位老人身上，他正拉着小提琴。 7.She sat on the bench，looking down at the book in her hands，so she didn’t notice when I walked over. 她坐在长椅上，低头看着手里的书，所以我走过去时她都没注意到。 续写语料运用　用表“看”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“校园生活”——打扫教室时的“看” 　　I had just rushed out when ①I spotted Aaron standing in my way (我看到Aaron挡住我的路). “What’s up” he asked sharply，②his eyes fixed on me (他紧盯着我，独立主格) . I scanned the floor in a hurry，still ③not daring to look up at him(不敢抬头看他)，and dashed into the classroom. Feeling the weight of my mistake，I stammered nervously，“I need dry rags ... to ... clean ...” Upon hearing this，Aaron let out a heavy sigh. “You should have checked every detail，” he remarked，a hint of disappointment in his voice. “This job isn’t just about reacting，it’s also about being careful. Now，go and clean that up！” ④Avoiding his gaze (避开他的目光)，I dashed into the classroom. With an ample supply of rags，I threw myself into the task，tirelessly mopping，scrubbing，and wiping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $