河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段性素养评价二英语试题

2026年春期阶段性素养评价（二） 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Text the woman. B.Repay the money. C.Update his bank app. 2.How much should the man pay? A.$9. B.$5. C.$4. 3.What does the man mean? A.He will move away soon. B.He has nowhere to put the tree C.He accepts the woman's offer gladly. 4.Why is the man calling Polly? A.To ask her to babysit. B.To invite her to the concert. C.To inform her of the concert time. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a museum. C.In a post office. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页）》 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.What does Gavin offer to do? A.Make the bed. B.Clean the house. C.Prepare some food. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C.Grandma and grandson. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What did the woman do last Friday? A.She bought her first car. B.She went for a test drive. C.She took a driving lesson. 9.What do we know about Joseph? A.He is saving for a car. B.He wants to be a car dealer. C.He knows about sales skills. 10.How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice? A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What's wrong with the man? A.He has chest pain. B.He has a heartache. C.He has a running nose. 12.What does the woman arrange for the man? A.A medical test. B.An urgent operation. C.An online consultation. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 13.What did the man plan to do tonight? A.Buy a ticket. B.Have a big meal. C.Make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14.What does Jack give to the woman? A.His health report. B.His class schedule. C.His birth certificate. 15.What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A.Free meals. B.Accommodation. C.Sportswear discounts. 16.Which position will Jack apply for? A.Fitness Leader. B.First-Aid Trainer. C.Junior Nutrition Assistant 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A.It is closed for repairs. B.It is severely damaged. C.It is blocked after an accident. 18.What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A.Drive more slowly. B.Take another route. C.Wait in line patiently. 19.What is the problem on the M4 highway? A.There was a car crash. B.Road work is in progress. C.A truck has broken down. 20.What can we learn about the train services? A.Trains are running late. B.All trains are canceled. C.Services are back to normal. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although many people favor healthy eating,it is often hard to achieve.Now,apps are available to educate users about their meals,improving health and the overall dining experience. OpenTable The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users available restaurants based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations()which can add up to discounts(折扣)on restaurant visits. Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses?The Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines with each cheese.The Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats Restaurant chains,like McDonald's,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like the locals.The LocalEats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U.S.and in other countries.It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat Where Chefs Eat is a 1184-page book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21.What can users get when making a reservation with the OpenTable app? A.Prizes. B.Books. C.Cheeses. D.Points. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 22.Which app costs you most according to the text? A.LocalEats. B.OpenTable. C.Where Chefs Eat. D.Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing. 23.Who is the HappyCow app designed for? A.Those who prefer vegetables B.Those who prefer local foods. C.Those who prefer animal meat. D.Those who prefer wine and cheese B He Jiaolong,known as“the Horseback Magistrate(县长)”，was a devoted official in Zhaosu County,Xinjiang.After graduation,she devoted herself to promoting local tourism and agricultural products until her sudden death in 2026 at the age of 47. When she was the deputy county head of Zhaosu County,she faced a difficult challenge:Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,local farmers were struggling to sell their high-quality agricultural products like honey,dried fruits,and beef.Traditional ways of selling were no longer effective. To solve this problem,He Jiaolong came up with an innovative idea.Despite having no prior experience,she decided to try "live-streaming e-commerce."She transformed herself into an online salesperson,promoting the county's specialties in front of the camera.She often broadcast outdoors,sometimes in freezing temperatures,to show the real local environment. Her charity livestreams were a great success.She not only successfully sold large quantities of unsold goods but also turned herself into a local celebrity.In 2020,a short video made her famous nationwide.Dressed in a red cloak(斗篷)，she galloped(飞奔) on horseback across Zhaosu's snow-covered grasslands,winning millions of views with her brave image and the breathtaking scenery.However,unlike many online celebrities who sought personal profit,He Jiaolong remained humble and devoted herself to local development. Sadly,her life was cut short at the age of 47 when she fell from a horse during a work trip.Her selfless dedication and innovation touched millions,leaving a lasting impact as a public servant devoting her life to ordinary people. 24.What was the main challenge He Jiaolong faced when she worked as the deputy county head of Zhaosu County? A.The local schools were in poor condition. B.There were not enough tourists visiting the area. 高一英语试题第5页（共12 C.Farmers could not sell their products due to the pandemic. D.The county lacked modern technology and internet access. 25.Which of the following best describes He Jiaolong's approach to solving the sales problem? A.She asked the government to buy all the products. B.She used live-streaming to promote products online. C.She organized large-scale offline markets immediately. D.She encouraged farmers to move to big cities to find jobs. 26.What can we infer about He Jiaolong from the passage? A.She preferred personal fame to her duties. B.She was afraid of facing the camera at first. C.She gave up easily when facing difficulties. D.She was innovative and selfless in her work. 27.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To describe the history of Zhaosu County in detail. B.To explain how to become a successful live-streamer. C.To advertise agricultural products from Zhaosu County. D.To praise He Jiaolong's innovative spirit and selfless service. C A Humanoid Robot Set a Half-Marathon Record in China An autonomous robot ran a half marathon in 50:26,beating the human record by 7 minutes. The star performer was a robot developed by the Chinese company Honor,which finished the 13.1-mile race in 50 minutes,26 seconds.The human record,set by Ugandan Olympic medalist Jacob Kiplimo,is 57 minutes,20 seconds.Honor's robot was not the only participant.The event consisted of more than 100 humanoid()robots from 76 institutions across China.The robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners in Beijing's E-Town,on separate route to avoid accidents. A humanoid robot is designed to copy the structure and movement of the human body,with legs,arms,and sensors that allow it to interact with its environment.In addition,many of the participating robots operated autonomously,meaning without direct human control.Thanks to artificial intelligence algorithms(),they could adjust their pace,maintain balance,and adapt to the land in real time.Obviously,the Honor robot that achieved the 50-minute mark operated autonomously. As expected,there were some accidents in the race.Some robots fell down,others changed the path,and several needed technical assistance along the way.While the 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） physical performance of humanoid robots has advanced rapidly,their reliability is still developing.Of course,the laughter is no longer as frequent as they used to be,replaced by applause and exclamations of surprise. Just like the robots that went viral for their impressive martial arts display a few weeks ago,this long-distance race is part of a broader strategy by China to show its leadership in the development of advanced robots. However,it's understandable that the image of a robot crossing the finish line in record time,ahead of human athletes,raises several questions.Is this the beginning of a new era in which machines redefine physical limits? 28.What do we know about the participants of the Half-Marathon? A.Robots and humans ran on separate routes. B.All robots completed the race without difficulty. C.The race was held mainly for top human athletes. D.Over 76 robots from different institutes participated in the race. 29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The different types of humanoid robots in the race. B.The problems that humanoid robots face in races. C.The comparison between robots and human runners. D.The design and working principles of humanoid robots. 30.What is the author's attitude toward the development of Chinese humanoid robots? A.Doubtful and worried. B.Uninterested and casual C.Objective and positive. D.Critical and disappointed. 31.What does the last paragraph imply? A.Human runners may lose their passion for marathon sports. B.People start to reflect on robots'impact on human physical limits C.The public generally refuses to accept the robot's racing achievement. D.Robots will definitely outperform humans in all physical competitions. D The circular(循环)economy-一the idea of“reduce,reuse and recycle”一has long been seen as a key way to fight environmental problems.Instead of the old "take,make, use,throw away"model,it aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible. For fashion,this means more than just repairing clothes or buying secondhand.It includes new ideas like clothing rental services,recycling old material into new ones, and using AI to cut waste in making and sorting clothes.At first glance,this seems perfect:less waste,fewer new materials used,and less harm to the planet.But these ideas can actually make things worse. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） A new study found that circular economy new ideas,especially in fashion,can cause a“backfire rebound effect(反弹效应)”.When a new recycling too works wel, production costs drop.Lower prices and thegreen"label make people buy more clothe Companies also expand to new markets.Soon,the environmental gains are wiped out( by rising demand,leaving the planet worse off. This doesn't mean we should give up on circular fashion,but we need rules to control it.Research shows that a Pigouvian tax (a tax on damaging behaviour)works to reduce the rebound effect.The bigger the efficiency gains from circular ideas,the higher this tax needs to be,to prevent unsustainable consumption. Other policies can also help,like limits on new clothing production,rewards for making clothes last longer,and steps to encourage truly continuous shopping.Since the rebound effect is not uniform across the world,these policies need global teamwork and local rules. The study suggests a complex reality:circularity is helpful,but without additional changes,it risks worsening the problems it aims to solve.Measuring the rebound effect is key for effective policies.The fashion brands need to prove their sustainability promises with real results,not just good plans. 32.What can we learn from the passage about the circular economy? A.It is surely a win-win solution to the environmental crisis. B.It means traditional repairing clothes or buying secondhand. C.It means traditional repair habits and shopping secondhand. D.It attempts to expand the lifespan of materials for a long time. 33.When is a higher Pigouvian tax needed? A.When they produce too much to sell. B.When their efficiency gains are greater. C.When they are applied in too many fields. D.When they have too many impacts on society. 34.What does the underlined word "uniform"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.The same. B.Quite different C.Very Complex D.Fairly simple. 35.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A.Circular Fashion:A Double-Edged Sword B.Green Living:The Future of the Fast Fashion Industry C.Pigouvian Tax:The Only Solution to Fashion's Waste Problem D.The Rebound Effect:Why We Should Abandon Circular Economy 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 The age range between 13 and 19 is a vital time for personal development,during the stage teenagers are offered many opportunities for success.36 Taking on responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager. First,participate in extra-curricular activities.Schools provide various options,so pick an activity that attracts you,such as athletics,or special-interest groups.37 These activities build character through team work and competition.Don't worry if you are not an expert;passion is what drives you to put in your best effort. Besides,volunteering is a valuable experience itself.38 Meanwhile,volunteering can teach you job-related skills.Some schools also reward volunteer work with credit hours.Furthermore,if you are interested in college,volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process. Third,use your summer for academic programs.Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing()your summer vacation,but various universities offer programs in fields like journalism,art,or sports.39 Research different programs to find the best choice for you,and carefully check requirements and deadlines to avoid simple mistakes. Finally,know when to ask for help and advice.Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work. So,seek advice from parents,teachers and friends you trust.40 Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a great habit of succeeding A.Asking for help is a sign of wisdom,not a sign of inability B.You should balance your hobbies with your schoolwork properly. C.Doing so helps you develop skills that classes alone cannot teach D.Taking part in various activities fills others'spare time in daily life. E.This period sets the foundation for your future growth and choices. F.They help you get a taste of college life and discover your real interests. G.It also allows you to understand society and connect with different people. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） I loved art from a young age.However,I had few 41 to explore art.My father played a(n)42 role in developing my interest.He often said,"Art is a way to express your heart,and brought home art books.I spent my childhood 43 on those books and drawing on blackboards.There was little 44,but he always provided chalks,turning simple materials into keys to my creativity.I began with blackboards,and later,the playground 45 my vast canvas(). Elementary art classes,which were 46 reviewing basic shapes,couldn't satisfy me.I taught myself by copying picture stories.My father noticed my efforts and gently 47,"Copying improves skills,but observing life breathes soul into art."And then,he took me to 48 his art teacher."Observe real 49 -how light dances on their surfaces,"the artist instructed. As he spoke,he skillfully drew my father's portrait ()50 him,I was amazed at how observation changed reality into art.This experience impressed me with an important 51:true art comes from seeing,not just copying.In the mid-1990s, my paintings were 52 in Dallas.Winning 53 and awards,I realized every stroke()reflected my father's guidance-a silent yet 54 force that shaped my journey.His influence laid the 55 for my career,a gift more precious than any praise. 41.A.opportunities B.challenges C.responsibilities D.abilities 42.A.negative B.objective C.important D.strange 43.A.hardly B.mostly C.freely D.gradually 44.A.technology B.information C.competition D.entertainment 45.A.measured B.designed C.replaced D.became 46.A.secretly B.merely C.abruptly D.anxiously 47.A.introduced B.questioned C.commented D.complained 48.A.visit B.give C.make D.pay 49.A.people B.playground C.objects D.nature 50.A.Following B.Watching C.Remembering D.Imagining 51.A.task B.secret C.message D.lesson 52.A.collected B.sold C.praised D.exhibited 53.A.honors B.contracts C.connects D.spirits 54.A.personal B.powerful C.gentle D.common 55.A.purpose B.result C.foundation D.dream 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is peer pressure and why does it happen?We all want to be part of a group and feel56(accept).Peer pressure occurs when we are influenced to do something 57 we would not usually do just to fit in.Children and young adults especially find 58(society）pressure to conform(符合）to their peer group.. How does peer pressure affect people?Teenagers long to be liked and accepted,so peer pressure can be powerful and hard 59 (resist).Those lacking confidence may be more likely to seek their peers'60(approve).In one study,a student 61 (know)the right answer gave a wrong one simply to avoid being different Can peer pressure lead to bullying()?Peer pressure definitely plays a role 62 bullying.If a teenager 63 (see)as weak or different,they can easily become a target.64 (fortunate),some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group,which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour. What can students do to avoid peer pressure?The key is to build self-confidence to say "no".Students should choose friends wisely and surround 65 (they)with positive role models.It is also wise to think about the consequences of their actions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校要在下周六举办到附近森林公园 的远足活动，请你给学校的交换生Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动意义； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alfred, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Lily was a 15-year-old girl who lived with her grandmother in a small village.Her parents worked far away in the city and could only come back once a year.Her grandmother was old and weak,but she tried her best to take care of Lily.Every morning, she got up early to cook breakfast for Lily;every evening,she waited for Lily to come back from school carrying a warm lamp. One cold winter morning,Lily woke up with a high fever.Her grandmother was very worried.She did not have enough money to send Lily to the hospital in the town. She wrapped Lily in a thick blanket,made her drink hot water,and sat by her bed for a whole day,holding her hand and praying for her to get better. The next day,Lily still had a fever.After borrowing some money,Grandmother decided to carry Lily on her back to the town hospital.It was snowing heavily,and the road was covered with thick snow.Grandmother walked slowly and carefully in the snow. Her legs trembled,and her breath turned into white fog in the cold air.But she never stopped.She kept saying softly to Lily,"Don't be afraid,honey.We'll be there soon." After walking for nearly two hours,they finally reached the hospital.The doctor treated Lily at once.Thanks to the timely treatment(),Lily recovered quickly. When they got back home,Lily looked at her grandmother's red and sore hands and feet, and her eyes were filled with tears.She realized how much her grandmother loved her. From that day on,Lily wanted to do something to thank her grandmother.She secretly planned a special surprise.She saved her pocket money for weeks and learned to make a gift by herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Grandmother's birthday,Lily hid the gift behind her back and walked up to her grandmother with a big smile. Grandmother held the gift tightly,tears rolling down her cheeks. 高一英语试题第12页（共12页）2026年春期阶段性素养评价（二) 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCBAA 6~10AABCC 11~15AABAC 16~20 CCBCA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【体裁】应用文 【题材】人与社会一科技与生活 【语篇导读】文章介绍了OpenTable、HappyCow、LocalEats等不同功能的饮食App,说 明这些应用能帮助人们选择餐厅、搭配饮食、寻找特色餐饮，从而改善健康状况、提升外出 就餐体验。 21.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据OpenTable中的It gives users points when they make reservations', 可知，用户订餐之后能得到积分，故选D。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的It is a free service”可知OpenTable应用软件是免费的， 由第三段最后一句可知Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing应用软件是免费的，由倒 数第二段最后一句可知LocalEats应用软件需花费大约1美元，由最后一段第三句可知 Where Chefs Eat应用软件需花费l5美元，故Where Chefs Eat应用软件是最贵的，故选C。 23.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据HappyCow中的Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.”可知，素食主义者不吃 动物的肉，严格素食主义者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用软件是为这两种人群设 计的，即这款软件能满足喜欢吃蔬菜的人的需求，故选A。 B 【体裁】记叙文 【题材】人与社会一榜样人物 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了新疆昭苏县的贺娇龙(“马背上的女县长”)：她是一位 全心投入当地文旅与农产品推广的基层干部，为解决疫情期间农产品滞销的问题，从零开始 尝试公益直播带货。用自己的影响力为家乡招商引资、带动增收。不幸的是，她在一次工作 途中意外坠马离世，年仅47岁。 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段开头When she was the deputy county head of Zhaosu County,she faced a difficult challenge:Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,local farmers were struggling to sell their high-quality agricultural products..在担任昭苏县副县长期间，她面临 高一英语参考答案第1页（共10页) 一大难题：受新冠疫情影响，当地农民的优质农产品卖不出去。 25.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段To solve this problem,He Jiaolong came up with an innovative idea.Despite having no prior experience,she decided to try "live-streaming e-commerce." 解决滞销难题，贺娇龙想出一个创新的办法，尽管她没有经验，她还是尝试直播电商。 26.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段However,,unlike many online celebrities who sought personal profit,,He Jiaolong remained humble and devoted herself to local development..然而，和许多 追求个人利益的网红不同，贺娇龙保持谦逊并一心投身地方发展。 27.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述贺娇龙化身网红县长，创新直播助农、不求名利为民服 务的事迹，写作目的是赞扬她的创新精神和无私奉献。 C 【体裁】说明文 【题材】人与社会一科技与生活 【语篇导读】中国一款人形机器人在半程马拉松中打破人类纪录。文章介绍了赛事情况、 机器人靠人工智能自主奔跑，也提到它仍存在可靠性不足的问题。这场赛事彰显了中国机器 人技术的进步，也引发了人们对机器人未来发展的思考。 28.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句..on separate route to avoid accidents可知， 机器人和人类选手分开路线奔跑，所以A正确。B第五段提到部分机器人摔倒、出故障， 并非全部顺利完赛：C赛事核心是机器人参赛，并非主要为人类运动员：D数字混淆， 是76家机构、100多台机器人。 29.【答案】D 【解析】段落主旨题。第三段先介绍人形机器人模仿人体的外形结构设计，再说明依靠 A虹算法自主调速、保持平衡、适应地形的工作原理，所以本段是通过解释设计与工作原 理展开。ABC均非本段主旨。 30.【答案】C 【解析】推理作者观点态度题。1.作者客观陈述：机器人打破半马纪录、参赛规模、智 能运行优势，也如实提到机器人比赛中会摔倒、可靠性仍在发展，体现客观：2.文中提 到人们的反应从嘲笑变成掌声和惊叹，也指出这彰显中国在高端机器人领域的领先地位， 能看出作者态度积极认可。A怀疑的，担忧的：B漠不关心的，随意的：D批判的，失 望的：都和原文作者态度不符。 31.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段表明，机器人领先人类选手创下半程马拉松纪录引发诸 多思考，人们开始思索机器人是否会重新定义人类体能极限，B项贴合段落深层含义。 A项文中未提及人类会丧失跑步热情；C项generally refuses to accept,,原文是“引发思考” 而非“普遍拒绝”，故C项错误；D项definitely/all表述过于绝对，原文无依据。 高一英语参考答案第2页（共10页） D 【体裁】说明文 【题材】人与自然 【语篇导读】以“减少、重复利用和回收”为核心理念的循环经济长期以来被推崇为环境危 机的解决方法之一。但是研究者最近发现，在时尚界，它可能引发“反弹效应”。包括“庇古税” 在内的一些措施可以降低“反弹效应”。 32.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的'it aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible'' 可知，循环经济的目的是使材料尽可能长时间地发挥作用，故选D。 33.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段指出庇古税能有效减少“反弹效应”。根据此段最后一句 可知，当循环创新的效率增益变大时，庇古税需要提高，故选B。 34.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。新课标中uniform的基本词义是“制服”，其特点是样式一样。根据 第五段中“these policies need global teamwork and local rules.”可知，这类政策既需要国际 协调，也需要因地制宜一即各个地区的“反弹效应”不一样，所以该词在此句中的意思 为“相同的”，故选A。 35.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章既肯定了循环经济减少浪费、降低环境危害的优势，又指出 了其可能因“反弹效应”反而加剧环境问题的风险，同时强调需要配套政策管控。“双刃剑” 精准概括了这种利弊并存、需要理性看待的核心观点，所以A是最贴合全文主旨的标题。 B.文章核心讨论的是循环经济在时尚领域的应用及其风险，并非泛泛谈论“绿色生活”， 也没有将其定义为快时尚行业的“未来”方向，标题范围过大且偏离核心议题。C.文中提 到Pigouvian tax是缓解反弹效应的有效手段之一，但并非“唯一”方案，文章还提到了限 制服装产量、奖励延长衣物寿命等其他政策。该选项表述过于绝对，以偏概全。D,文章 明确提到“This doesn't mean we should give up on circular fashion'”,，说明作者并不主张放 弃循环经济，只是需要管控风险。该选项与原文观点直接矛盾。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇导读】13一19岁是个人成长的关键时期，想要成为成功的青少年，需要学会承担 责任、走向独立，具体可以通过参加课外活动、做志愿活动、利用暑假参加学术项目、适时 向他人求助这几个方面来实现。 36.【答案】E 【解析】上文讲青少年时期有很多机会，空格需要总结这个阶段的意义。E.This period sets the foundation for your future growth and choices..意为：这个时期为你未来的成长和选择打 下基础。This period指代青少年阶段，承接上文，引出后文“承担责任、走向成功”，承 上启下。 高一英语参考答案第3页（共10页） 37.【答案】C 【解析】前文建议选择自己喜欢的课外活动，空格后介绍了课外活动的益处。C.Doing so helps you develop skills that classes alone cannot teach.意为：这样（选择活动）做能帮你培 养课堂上学不到的技能。侧重“参加课外活动的技能收获”，与后文自然衔接。 38.【答案】G 【解析】本段讲志愿活动，空格说明志愿带来的社交与认知收获。G.It also allows you to understand society and connect with different people.意为：它还能让你了解社会、结识不同 的人。It指代志愿活动，与后文“培养工作技能”形成并列，内容完整。 39.【答案】F 【解析】前文提到大学开设暑期项目，空格说明项目的作用。F.They help you get a taste of college life and discover your real interests.意为：它们帮你体验大学生活、发现真正兴趣。 They指代programs,.解释项目价值，引出下文“研究并选择项目”。 40.【答案】A 【解析】本段主题：学会求助。A.Asking for help is a sign of wisdom,not a sign of inability. 意为：寻求帮助是智慧的表现，而非无能。承接上文“独自难以应对挑战”，并引出后文“多 沟通是成功的好习惯”，过渡最自然。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】作者从小热爱艺术，虽条件有限，但父亲一直鼓励、引导他走上艺术道路， 不仅提供绘画材料，还教他观察生活、用心创作。后来作者的作品成功展出并获奖，他深刻 感受到，父亲无声却有力的陪伴与指引，是自己艺术生涯最珍贵的基石与动力。 41.【答案】A 【选项释义】A.opportunities机会；B.challenges挑战：C.responsibilities责任；D.abilities 能力。 【解析】句意为“我从小热爱艺术，却很少有机会探索艺术”。few后接可数名词复数，fw opportunities表示“几乎没有机会”，符合童年条件有限的语境，其余选项语义不通。 42.【答案】C 【选项释义】A.negative消极的；B.objective客观的；C.important重要的；D.strange奇 怪的。 【解析】句意为“父亲在培养我的兴趣方面起到了重要的作用”。play an important role为 固定搭配“起重要作用”，符合全文对父亲的正面描述。 43.【答案】B 【选项释义】A.hardly几乎不；B.mostly大部分；C.freely自由地；D.gradually逐渐地。 【解析】本题四个选项均为副词，修饰后文的动作。句意为“我的童年大部分时间沉浸在 这些书中，在黑板上画画”。 44.【答案】D 【选项释义】A.technology技术；B.information信息；C.competition竞争；D.entertainment 娱乐。 高一英语参考答案第4页（共10页） 【解析】句意为“当时几乎没有什么娱乐，但父亲总会给我粉笔”。1ttle后接不可数名词， 体现童年生活简单，画画是为数不多的乐趣之一，而且在这方面父亲起到了非常重要的 作用。 45.【答案】D 【选项释义】A.measured测量；B.designed设计；C.replaced代替；D.became成为。 【解析】句意为“后来操场成了我广阔的画布”。became表“成为、当作”，贴合在操场作 画的场景，逻辑通顺。 46.【答案】B 【选项释义】A.secretly秘密地，私下地；B.merely仅仅；C.abruptly突然地，唐突地； D.anxiously焦虑地，担忧地。 【解析】副词考点，句意为“小学美术课仅仅复习基础图形，无法满足我”。merely突出课 程内容浅显，与后文“自学”形成呼应。 47.【答案】C 【选项释义】A.introduced介绍；B.questioned质疑；C.commented评论、说道；D. complained抱怨。 【解析】句意为父亲注意到我的努力，温和地评价道”。comment用于长辈温和点评、教 导，符合父亲的人物形象。 48.【答案】A 【选项释义】A.visit拜访；B.give给：C.make制作；D.pay支付。 【解析】句意为“然后，他带我去拜访他的美术老师”。visit sb.为固定搭配拜访某人”，其 余选项无法接宾语构成合理表达。 49.【答案】C 【选项释义】A.people人们；B.playground操场；C.objects物体；D.nature自然。 【解析】句意为观察真实的物体，看光线如何在它们表面跳动”。objects与后文surfaces (表面)严格对应，范围精准。 50.【答案】B 【选项释义】A.Following跟随、效仿；B.Watching注视、观看；C.Remembering记起、 想起；D.Imagining想象。 【解析】前一句意为“他熟练地画出我父亲的画像”。作者在现场看着画家作画，内心感到 震撼。 51.【答案】D 【选项释义】A.task任务；B.secret秘密；C.message信息；D.lesson教训、一课。 【解析】句意为“这次经历给我上了重要的一课”。impress sb.with a lesson,意为“让某人 铭记一个道理”。 52.【答案】D 【选项释义】A.collected收集；B.sold售卖；C.praised赞扬；D.exhibited展览。 【解析】句意为“20世纪90年代中期，我的画作在达拉斯展出”。be exhibited表“被展出”， 与后文获奖、荣誉语境一致。 高一英语参考答案第5页（共10页) 53.【答案】A 【选项释义】A.honors荣誉；B.contracts合同；C.connects联系；D.spirits精神；情绪。 【解析】句意为“赢得荣誉与奖项”。honors与awards并列，指各类荣誉称号，语义更贴 合正式展览获奖语境。 54.【答案】B 【选项释义】A.personal个人的；B.powerful强大的：C.gentle温和的；D.common普通的。 【解析】句意为“一种沉默却强大的力量，塑造了我的艺术之路”。silent与powerful形成 转折对比，突出父爱深沉且影响深远；干扰项均无法体现“力量”，区分度清晰。 55.【答案】C 【选项释义】A.purpose目的；B.result结果；C.foundation基石、基础；D.dream梦想。 【解析】句意为“他的影响为我艺术生涯打下基石”。foundation表“根基、根本支撑”，点 明父亲的指引是作者艺术道路的核心支撑。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】本文介绍了同龄人压力的概念和起因。 56.【答案】accepted 【解析】考查非谓语动词，句中We为主语，feel为系动词，意为“感到”，故接非谓 语动词；又因该句要表达“感到被他人接受”的意思，故用其过去分词accepted,.作形容 词用。 57.【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为something,所以关系词只能填that。 58.【答案】social 【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词pressure. 59.【答案】to resist 【解析】考查不定式，be+adj.+todo(做某事是…的)，此处hard to resist难以抵抗。 60.【答案】approval 【解析】考查名词，peers'后接名词。 61.【答案】knowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词，句中a student为主语，gave为谓语动词，a student和know为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词knowing表主动。 62.【答案】in 【解析】考查介词，play a role in为固定搭配。 63.【答案】is seen 【解析】考查动词被动语态，句意：如果一个青少年被视为柔弱或不同。 64.【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】考查副词，副词修饰整个句子。不幸的是，一些欺凌者是受欢迎的。 65.【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词，当主语和宾语是同一个人/同一群人时，宾语必须用反身代词。 主语：Students,宾语：他们自己，所以用themselves 高一英语参考答案第6页（共10页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Alfred, I'm honored to invite you to take part in our school's hiking activity,which aims to help us get close to nature and strengthen friendship Planning to start at 8 a.m.next Saturday,we will set off from our school to the nearby Forest Park,where we can enjoy beautiful views all the way.Along the hiking route,we are to breathe fresh air all the way,as well as appreciating the natural scenery.Besides,this hiking will help you build up your physical fitness and strengthen your willpower,enabling you to gain more strength both physically and mentally.I sincerely hope you can join us in this meaningful activity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 一、结构安排 开头：表明身份+发出邀请开门见山，用正式客套语(I'm honored to..) 主体：①时间地点：具体化(next Saturday at8a.m,nearby Forest Park)②话动意义（多角度 切入(get close to nature,physical fitness+mental health,strengthen friendship)亲近自然、强 身健体、增进友谊)。按要点顺序展开，使用连接词(Besides,Moreover) 结尾：期待回复，礼貌收尾，表达诚挚希望。 二、高级句式 1.定语从句嵌套（丰富句式层次） I'm honored to invite you to take part in our school's hiking activity,which aims to help us get close to nature and strengthen friendship. 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Besides,this hiking will help you build up your physical fitness and strengthen your willpower, enabling you to gain more strength both physically and mentally. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 On Grandmother's birthday,Lily hid the gift behind her back and walked up to her grandmother with a big smile."Happy birthday,my dearest grandma!"She whispered,her eyes shining with love and gratitude.She then presented a hand-knitted warm scarf.As Grandmother unwrapped the scarf,Lily recalled the terrible night when she was seriously ill.She remembered Grandmother carrying her to the hospital through the heavy snow,Grandmother's hands and feet freezing cold and numb,yet her arms tightly held Lily to block the wind.To keep Grandmother warm,Lily secretly knitted this scarf during the long,cold nights,pouring all her love into every stitch. 高一英语参考答案第7页（共10页) Grandmother held the gift tightly,tears rolling down her cheeks.She pulled Lily into a deep, loving hug,her voice trembling with emotion."You've already filled my life with joy,my sweet girl.This is the most precious birthday gift I've ever had,"she said softly.Recalling the winter day when Lily was sick,she whispered,"I stood in the freezing cold evening,only caring about your recovery-my love asked for nothing."Outside,snowflakes drifted gently down;inside,warmth filled the room as the grandmother and Lily held each other tightly.Lily realized then that true gratitude meant treasuring every moment with the one who loved her unconditionally 一、写作思路 1.第一段：在“送礼物”的核心情节后，Ly回溯奶奶冒雪送医的细节（冻僵的手脚），并引 出织围巾的动机（为奶奶御寒、祈福康复），让礼物的“心意”更具象。 2.第二段：通过环境对比（屋外暴雪vs屋内暖意）烘托情感，加入奶奶带Ly看病时的 心理（不顾自身寒冷，只盼Ly好转），点明“爱不求回报”的主题，最后以“祖孙相依” 的画面收尾，升华亲情。 二、高级句式 1.神态描写（情感真挚，打动人心） She whispered,her eyes shining with love and gratitude. 她小声说道，眼中闪烁着爱与感恩的光芒。 2.动作描写（细腻生动，充满画面感） 1:To keep Grandmother warm,Lily secretly knitted this scarf during the long,cold nights, pouring all her love into every stitch. 为了让祖母暖和，莉莉在漫漫长夜里悄悄织了这条围巾，每一针都倾注了她全部的爱。 2:She pulled Lily into a deep,loving hug,her voice trembling with emotion. 她把莉莉紧紧拥入怀中，声音因激动而颤抖。 3.环境描写（侧重氛围渲染，更能打动人） Outside,snowflakes drifted gently down;inside,warmth filled the room as the grandmother and Lily held each other tightly. 窗外，雪花轻轻飘落；屋内，祖孙俩紧紧相拥，暖意弥漫整个房间。 【听力原文】 Text 1 W:This is kind of awkward,but remember the money I lent you?Could you pay me back? M:Yes,I'm totally sorry.I keep forgetting.I'll Wechat it to you. Text 2 W:So,are you ready to pay? M:Actually,there's a problem with our bill.We ordered two beers,but you charged us nine dollars W:My apologies.I must have mixed up the tables.I'll take five dollars off and give you a new bill. Text 3 W:Jim,I'm going to dig up that tree in my front garden.Do you want it? M:Thanks for the offer,Maggie,but I recently moved into a house with little outdoor space. 高一英语参考答案第8页（共10页) Text 4 M:Hello!aunt Polly.This is John.Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight.Would you be able to come over and look after our baby while we're out? W:No problem,I'd be happy to help.What time should I arrive? Text 5 W:Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest museum from here? M:Go down this street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office.It's right on the corner. W:Thank you.Oh,could I have this bar of chocolate,please? Text 6 W:Gavin,have you finished your project?You know your grandma and grandpa are coming today. We need to get the spare room ready for them and get some food.I'll need your help. M:Sure,I don't mind getting the sheet and blanket on.The house is pretty clean though,isn't it? W:No,not really. M:Well,I did some cleaning,like you asked last week,and I've got homework,you know.I also have to go to the shop to get a pen,so I'm quite busy. W:Okay then. Text 7 W:I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. M:Have you been looking around? W:Yes,I went to a car dealership for a test drive last Friday. M:You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. W:I know.They'll try to take advantage of people.I'm going to take Joseph with me.He used to work as a salesman. M:Good idea.How much are you planning to spend? W:I have 20,000 dollars. M:Wow.Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? W:I'm thinking about the latter.I don't want to be stuck for money. M:That makes sense. Text 8 W:Michael,what can I do for you today? M:Well,Miss Green,I feel like I'm dying.I don't know if I'm just tired or what,but I'm not myself.I've had random chest pain. W:How long have you felt like this?Do you have a running nose? M:No,I can breathe through my nose fine.I think it's something else.I've felt sick for the past three days. W:Well,it could be heartburn.Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? M:No,I don't know,but the chest pain has me worried.Do you think it could be cancer? 高一英语参考答案第9页（共10页) W:We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down.I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow and don't eat anything before the test. M:But I'm going out for a buffet tonight.I already bought the tickets last week.I've been looking forward to it. W:Not any more.Doctor's orders. Text 9 W:Hi,Jack,I heard you're interested in joining our fitness club. M:Yeah,I've bought my medical checkup records and sports certificates. W:Awesome,welcome to the club.All new members get free training sessions. M:Do you provide clothes and shoes? W:We only provide shoes.Bring your own black shorts and a red top.If you don't have them,you can buy some at the campus store.Club members get 30%off,plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. M:Cool,how about practice times? W:Mainly on weekends,most sessions are at the east gym.You can take bus number five.If practice ends after eight pm,we cover your taxi fare. M:Good to know.What skills do you value most? W:Teamwork is key and a first aid certificate is a plus. M:No problem. W:We need a fitness leader six to seven am on weekdays.That role earns volunteer hours or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five pm on Fridays. M:The afternoon roll suits me better.I have morning classes. Text 10 M:This is the afternoon traffic updates.A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the harbor bridge into the city and it is now blocked in both directions.All traffic heading into the city is being directed to use another road,causing delays of over an hour.Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different bridge instead.Separately on the M4 highway,a large truck has broken down in the main Lane near a popular exit,resulting in very slow traffic for those travelling away from the city.Emergency services are on scene but delays are expected to last through the evening rush hour.Lastly,due to repairs earlier today,train services on the Tl western line have restarted but are running up to 20 minutes late.Passengers should check the transport APP for the latest information before they travel. 高一英语参考答案第10页（共10页）