英语试卷-2025-2026学年高二5月过程性素质评价（山西专用）

高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now.I will be off in a minute,so you can take over. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for half an hour. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Text 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier-the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,our new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually,I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally $100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please.I'll go and pick it up now.Thank you. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside, W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the websiteChallengeWeekNow.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BACCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕能源转型背后的关键矿物展开，先指出清洁能源转型离不开关键矿物， 引用国际能源署数据说明这类矿物的需求增长趋势及供应难题，再借助图表呈现电池、电网、风力发电三大领 域所需的关键矿物及特点，接着提出回收利用的补充方案并说明其局限性，最终强调充足的关键矿物对实现清 洁能源转型的重要意义。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040,demand may be four times higher..”可知，国际能源署指出关键矿物的需求会快速增长，到2030年，需求量将是现在 的三倍，到2040年，需求量或将增至四倍。 22.C细节理解题。根据条形图可知，铜的开采耗时最长，新建一座铜矿从开采到生产大约需要20年时间；其 他的铅、镍、稀土金属等均低于这个时间。对比可知，铜的开采至产出周期最长。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕能源转型所需的关键矿物展开，许多绿色技术依赖于关键矿物。 由此可推断，本文属于科技与能源领域的科普范畴。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家土耳其餐厅如何从作者父亲的最爱演变为贯穿家族记忆的情感 地标的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据题干paragraph 1、author's father定位至第一段“It was my late father's favourite, and he first took us there as a family..”D项“thought highly of'”与原文favourite构成精准同义替换，为正确 答案。 25.A推理判断题。结合全文时间线索since it opened in2005、成长线索from my generation to our own children.,代际线索generations of our family综合判断。A项“accompanied.,.for decades”基于2O05年至今 的时间线合理推断，符合原文逻辑，为正确答案。 26.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness..”可知，店主在得知作者父亲去世后，以悲伤和善意来迎接他们一家，体现了店主对作 者家庭的关怀与人情味。由此可推断，作者对店主的这份善意心怀感激。 27.C主旨大意题。开篇引入餐厅→中间讲述餐厅承载的家庭时光与情感寄托→结尾升华餐厅为家族故事与 情感符号。C项精准概括全文核心：一家承载家庭爱意与回忆的餐厅。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕祖母“热天喝热茶能降温”的建议展开，通过介绍Ollie Jay的实验及热 饮降温的科学原理，说明热饮降温的适用条件，最终得出“古老建议背后可能有科学依据”。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.B推理判断题。文章通过Ollie Jay的实验证明：在干燥炎热的环境下，喝热水→出更多汗→汗蒸发→带走 更多热量→身体反而更凉快。由此可推断，奶奶的建议确实有科学依据。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段“At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat.”可知，喝温水能促进出汗，汗液蒸发带 走热量，最终体内留存的热量反而更少。 3O.A细节理解题。根据第五段“However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow(气流).Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off." 原理，即热饮通过促进出汗、汗液蒸发带走热量使身体降温可知，热饮降温的关键是汗液能顺利蒸发，而这 需要干燥且通风良好的环境。 31.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以祖母“热天喝热茶降温”的日常建议为切人点，通过科学实验验证该 建议的合理性，阐释其科学原理及适用条件，最终总结“古老建议背后有时有真实科学依据”。由此可推断， C项“展示科学研究如何验证日常建议”符合文章核心逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇观点评述类议论文。文章客观讨论了AI工具给写作教育带来的担忧与机遇，提出了将其转化 为教学资源的具体方法，最终呼吁教育者引导学生批判地、负责任地使用新技术。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“While some teachers worry...others argue that it presents an opportunity.., high school classrooms.”可知，教育工作者对AI工具的影响存在担忧和期待两种不同看法，即观点不一。 A项“mixed views”准确概括了这点。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than banning...some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining Al-generated responses carefully,students can practice..”可知，建议将AI生成文本作为分析 对象，锻炼学生的能力。C项“让学生们对其进行批判性分析”符合题意。 34.B词义猜测题。定位生词所在句子，结合上下文语境找线索。前文提到“interviews,first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts'”(多种不同素材)，后文说“automated tools cannot easily provide”(自动化 工具无法轻易提供)。由此可推断，synthesis的意思是“结合多种素材”。 35.D推理判断题。全文在分析挑战与机遇后，于尾段总结指出，教育者的重点应是“focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly'”。D项是对此核心建议的准确概括。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇实用指导类说明文。文章围绕网络密码设置展开，先指出人们习惯用个人信息、简单规律设置 密码，虽好记但安全性极低，再通过四个真实密码案例，逐一剖析安全漏洞并提供可借鉴的高强度密码设置方 法，普及网络信息安全防护常识。 36.G前文点明简易密码存在安全隐患，下文开始逐个列举密码错误案例并给出整改方案。G选项“Lt's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them.”承接上文话题，自然引出 下文案例分析，起到了总领下文的过渡作用。 37.E此处位于第一个密码案例的解决方案开头，后文举例用到大小写、符号、打乱顺序。E选项“A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order..”精准概括强密码的核心要素，与后文示 例完美呼应。 38.F前文已指出该密码过短过简单，F选项“It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information.”补充说明密码还包含公开的地址信息，是另一重大安全隐患。 39.C该密码为对称简单数字字母规律，后文提到这类模式容易被黑客破解。C选项“It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard.”点明用户选用此类密码的初衷：规律好记、便于输入，贴合 语境。 40.A后文However表转折，提醒不要多账户共用一个密码。A选项“There's nothing really wrong with this password.”先让步承认密码本身字符组合合格，再通过转折引出共用密码的风险，符合高考七选五让步 转折经典逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当面对未知任务时，如何克服焦虑、直面挑战，最终实现自我 突破。 4l.A前文原词复现：a brand strategy proposal品牌战略方案，客户要品牌升级更新。 42.C客户：关于品牌未来发展，想看看你们能想出(come up with)什么方案。give in to屈服；take part in参 与；break away from挣脱。 43.C前文：客户没给任何具体要求，只有笼统说法，属于开放式(open-ended)项目。well-organized条理清晰 的；old-fashioned老式的；cold-blooded冷血的。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.D在处理这个无明确要求的项目中，很多工作上的疑惑、问题(questions)都有了答案。与后面的answer 对应。 45.B后文confused/,full of anxiety提示：作者对任务和新岗位非常紧张(nervous),。 46.A“我”困惑：满足客户需求的合适的(proper)方式是什么？ 47.C固定搭配“meet one's needs'”满足某人需求，后文也复现customer's needs。 48.D后文brainstorming头脑风暴、idea mapping思路梳理，都是尝试各种方法(strategies)。 49.C压力之下反复摸索，最终(Eventually),思路变得有条理。 50.A fell into place意为“思路理顺、步入正轨”；对应前文ideas became more organized。 5l.B首尾呼应，文章开头就是写brand strategy proposal(方案)。 52.D写完、校对(checked)、然后提交方案。 53.A后文praised,说明获得对方完全认可(approval))。 54.B得到客户认可，内心的释然(relief)和自信难以言表。 55.B这次经历让作者学会坦然面对新的挑战(challenges),开启新职业道路。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点与当代价值；同时提及了土楼的保护 措施与文化传承方式，展现了传统建筑在现代社会中的生命力。 56.walls考查名词复数。与后文的复数名词frames并列，且outer walls是“外墙”的固定搭配，故用复数形式walls。 57.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是a group of people(指代客家人)，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 或that。 58.to考查介词。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地/家园”。 59.living考查非谓语动词。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60.a考查冠词。此处表示“一座土楼”，是泛指概念，且tulou发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 61.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；又因为主语The condition为单数， 故填was。 62.his考查代词。固定搭配“on one'sowm”意为“独自”，故用his。 63.excitedly考查词性转换。修饰动词said,用副词excitedly。. 64.but考查连词。固定结构“not only...but also..”意为“不仅…而且…” 65.Conducting/To conduct考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词或不定式，故填Conducting或To conduct。(首字母小写的不得分) 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift.However,I'm afraid I have to politely decline this wonderful offer. The main reasons are as follows.First,these ants are classified as an invasive species in China.They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species.Besides,Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species,which could lead to serious legal consequences. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness,and I hope you can understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?"At this question,Lily lowered her head at once,her hands twisting uneasily.A flood of nervousness washed over her."I can't do it well."she said with a low voice.Seeing her hesitation,Anna smiled and encouraged her,"You have such a sweet voice and good appearance.Why not show your gift?"She comforted Lily that if she was too nervous to speak before the camera,she could work as a voice broadcaster for the project.After a brief inner struggle,Lily gathered her courage and nodded,deciding to give it a try. Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize.Knowing the result,a wave of joy and pride swept over Lily.More than the honor,she was proud of herself for overcoming her long-standing shyness.No longer afraid of being judged or laughed at,she was brave to show her own strength.Having long admired confident peers,she finally became one of them.She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths,and only by stepping out of one's comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now.I will be off in a minute,so you can take over. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for half an hour. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Text 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier-the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,our new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually,I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally $100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please.I'll go and pick it up now.Thank you. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside, W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the websiteChallengeWeekNow.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BACCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕能源转型背后的关键矿物展开，先指出清洁能源转型离不开关键矿物， 引用国际能源署数据说明这类矿物的需求增长趋势及供应难题，再借助图表呈现电池、电网、风力发电三大领 域所需的关键矿物及特点，接着提出回收利用的补充方案并说明其局限性，最终强调充足的关键矿物对实现清 洁能源转型的重要意义。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040,demand may be four times higher..”可知，国际能源署指出关键矿物的需求会快速增长，到2030年，需求量将是现在 的三倍，到2040年，需求量或将增至四倍。 22.C细节理解题。根据条形图可知，铜的开采耗时最长，新建一座铜矿从开采到生产大约需要20年时间；其 他的铅、镍、稀土金属等均低于这个时间。对比可知，铜的开采至产出周期最长。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕能源转型所需的关键矿物展开，许多绿色技术依赖于关键矿物。 由此可推断，本文属于科技与能源领域的科普范畴。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家土耳其餐厅如何从作者父亲的最爱演变为贯穿家族记忆的情感 地标的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据题干paragraph 1、author's father定位至第一段“It was my late father's favourite, and he first took us there as a family..”D项“thought highly of'”与原文favourite构成精准同义替换，为正确 答案。 25.A推理判断题。结合全文时间线索since it opened in2005、成长线索from my generation to our own children.,代际线索generations of our family综合判断。A项“accompanied.,.for decades”基于2O05年至今 的时间线合理推断，符合原文逻辑，为正确答案。 26.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness..”可知，店主在得知作者父亲去世后，以悲伤和善意来迎接他们一家，体现了店主对作 者家庭的关怀与人情味。由此可推断，作者对店主的这份善意心怀感激。 27.C主旨大意题。开篇引入餐厅→中间讲述餐厅承载的家庭时光与情感寄托→结尾升华餐厅为家族故事与 情感符号。C项精准概括全文核心：一家承载家庭爱意与回忆的餐厅。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕祖母“热天喝热茶能降温”的建议展开，通过介绍Ollie Jay的实验及热 饮降温的科学原理，说明热饮降温的适用条件，最终得出“古老建议背后可能有科学依据”。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.B推理判断题。文章通过Ollie Jay的实验证明：在干燥炎热的环境下，喝热水→出更多汗→汗蒸发→带走 更多热量→身体反而更凉快。由此可推断，奶奶的建议确实有科学依据。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段“At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat.”可知，喝温水能促进出汗，汗液蒸发带 走热量，最终体内留存的热量反而更少。 3O.A细节理解题。根据第五段“However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow(气流).Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off." 原理，即热饮通过促进出汗、汗液蒸发带走热量使身体降温可知，热饮降温的关键是汗液能顺利蒸发，而这 需要干燥且通风良好的环境。 31.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以祖母“热天喝热茶降温”的日常建议为切人点，通过科学实验验证该 建议的合理性，阐释其科学原理及适用条件，最终总结“古老建议背后有时有真实科学依据”。由此可推断， C项“展示科学研究如何验证日常建议”符合文章核心逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇观点评述类议论文。文章客观讨论了AI工具给写作教育带来的担忧与机遇，提出了将其转化 为教学资源的具体方法，最终呼吁教育者引导学生批判地、负责任地使用新技术。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“While some teachers worry...others argue that it presents an opportunity.., high school classrooms.”可知，教育工作者对AI工具的影响存在担忧和期待两种不同看法，即观点不一。 A项“mixed views”准确概括了这点。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than banning...some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining Al-generated responses carefully,students can practice..”可知，建议将AI生成文本作为分析 对象，锻炼学生的能力。C项“让学生们对其进行批判性分析”符合题意。 34.B词义猜测题。定位生词所在句子，结合上下文语境找线索。前文提到“interviews,first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts'”(多种不同素材)，后文说“automated tools cannot easily provide”(自动化 工具无法轻易提供)。由此可推断，synthesis的意思是“结合多种素材”。 35.D推理判断题。全文在分析挑战与机遇后，于尾段总结指出，教育者的重点应是“focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly'”。D项是对此核心建议的准确概括。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇实用指导类说明文。文章围绕网络密码设置展开，先指出人们习惯用个人信息、简单规律设置 密码，虽好记但安全性极低，再通过四个真实密码案例，逐一剖析安全漏洞并提供可借鉴的高强度密码设置方 法，普及网络信息安全防护常识。 36.G前文点明简易密码存在安全隐患，下文开始逐个列举密码错误案例并给出整改方案。G选项“Lt's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them.”承接上文话题，自然引出 下文案例分析，起到了总领下文的过渡作用。 37.E此处位于第一个密码案例的解决方案开头，后文举例用到大小写、符号、打乱顺序。E选项“A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order..”精准概括强密码的核心要素，与后文示 例完美呼应。 38.F前文已指出该密码过短过简单，F选项“It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information.”补充说明密码还包含公开的地址信息，是另一重大安全隐患。 39.C该密码为对称简单数字字母规律，后文提到这类模式容易被黑客破解。C选项“It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard.”点明用户选用此类密码的初衷：规律好记、便于输入，贴合 语境。 40.A后文However表转折，提醒不要多账户共用一个密码。A选项“There's nothing really wrong with this password.”先让步承认密码本身字符组合合格，再通过转折引出共用密码的风险，符合高考七选五让步 转折经典逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当面对未知任务时，如何克服焦虑、直面挑战，最终实现自我 突破。 4l.A前文原词复现：a brand strategy proposal品牌战略方案，客户要品牌升级更新。 42.C客户：关于品牌未来发展，想看看你们能想出(come up with)什么方案。give in to屈服；take part in参 与；break away from挣脱。 43.C前文：客户没给任何具体要求，只有笼统说法，属于开放式(open-ended)项目。well-organized条理清晰 的；old-fashioned老式的；cold-blooded冷血的。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.D在处理这个无明确要求的项目中，很多工作上的疑惑、问题(questions)都有了答案。与后面的answer 对应。 45.B后文confused/,full of anxiety提示：作者对任务和新岗位非常紧张(nervous),。 46.A“我”困惑：满足客户需求的合适的(proper)方式是什么？ 47.C固定搭配“meet one's needs'”满足某人需求，后文也复现customer's needs。 48.D后文brainstorming头脑风暴、idea mapping思路梳理，都是尝试各种方法(strategies)。 49.C压力之下反复摸索，最终(Eventually),思路变得有条理。 50.A fell into place意为“思路理顺、步入正轨”；对应前文ideas became more organized。 5l.B首尾呼应，文章开头就是写brand strategy proposal(方案)。 52.D写完、校对(checked)、然后提交方案。 53.A后文praised,说明获得对方完全认可(approval))。 54.B得到客户认可，内心的释然(relief)和自信难以言表。 55.B这次经历让作者学会坦然面对新的挑战(challenges),开启新职业道路。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点与当代价值；同时提及了土楼的保护 措施与文化传承方式，展现了传统建筑在现代社会中的生命力。 56.walls考查名词复数。与后文的复数名词frames并列，且outer walls是“外墙”的固定搭配，故用复数形式walls。 57.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是a group of people(指代客家人)，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 或that。 58.to考查介词。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地/家园”。 59.living考查非谓语动词。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60.a考查冠词。此处表示“一座土楼”，是泛指概念，且tulou发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 61.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；又因为主语The condition为单数， 故填was。 62.his考查代词。固定搭配“on one'sowm”意为“独自”，故用his。 63.excitedly考查词性转换。修饰动词said,用副词excitedly。. 64.but考查连词。固定结构“not only...but also..”意为“不仅…而且…” 65.Conducting/To conduct考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词或不定式，故填Conducting或To conduct。(首字母小写的不得分) 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift.However,I'm afraid I have to politely decline this wonderful offer. The main reasons are as follows.First,these ants are classified as an invasive species in China.They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species.Besides,Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species,which could lead to serious legal consequences. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness,and I hope you can understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?"At this question,Lily lowered her head at once,her hands twisting uneasily.A flood of nervousness washed over her."I can't do it well."she said with a low voice.Seeing her hesitation,Anna smiled and encouraged her,"You have such a sweet voice and good appearance.Why not show your gift?"She comforted Lily that if she was too nervous to speak before the camera,she could work as a voice broadcaster for the project.After a brief inner struggle,Lily gathered her courage and nodded,deciding to give it a try. Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize.Knowing the result,a wave of joy and pride swept over Lily.More than the honor,she was proud of herself for overcoming her long-standing shyness.No longer afraid of being judged or laughed at,she was brave to show her own strength.Having long admired confident peers,she finally became one of them.She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths,and only by stepping out of one's comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高二5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 . 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 :: 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? A.Write a report. B.Send an email C.Free up the computer. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Librarian and student. C.Manager and salesman. 3.Why was the woman late? 簧 A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down. C.She was caught in traffic. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library. 5.How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? . A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the speakers decide to watch? A.A comedy. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 7.When will the movie start? A.At6:30 B.At7:00 C.At7:30. 箭 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man spend his summer holiday? A.He worked full-time. B.He traveled abroad. C.He looked after his sister. 9.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring but easy. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Difficult and complex. 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Learn to make coffee. B.Watch TV at home. C.Visit the shop. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman looking for? A.A blue silk dress. B.A woolen sweater. C.A cotton shirt. 12.What size does the woman need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 13.How much will the woman pay? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's problem? A.He can't find his suitcase. B.His suitcase is broken. C.He missed his flight. 15.What color is the man's suitcase? A.Black. B.Red. C.Silver. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait at the gate. B.Fill out a form. C.Call the airline office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A charity event. B.A sports meet. C.A school program. 18.When will Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 19.What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for just five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges C.Complete challenges together with partners. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy,but also about the materials needed to build clean technology.Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040, demand may be four times higher.Meeting this demand will not be easy.Many of these minerals are hard to find,unevenly spread across the world,and affected by price changes.So which minerals are the most important? Lithium,nickel,cobalt,manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries.These batteries Batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power.As more people use electric cars,the need for these minerals keeps rising. Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place.Copper is Power grids not rare,but it takes a long time to mine.It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine,so supply cannot increase quickly. Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets.These magnets are used in wind Wind power turbines(风力发电机)and electric car motors.Some rare earths are very rare and are produced in only a few countries. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 Because opening new mines takes many years,recycling is very important.Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining.However,recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. Copper Global average all mining,2010-2019 Lead Zinc Nickel Lithium Rare earth metals 0 5 10 15 20 Years from discovery to first production For now,the world still depends on mining and limited suppliers.As the clean-energy transition speeds up,having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms.Without them,clean energy will be harder to achieve. 21.How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A.Remaining stable. B.Increasing sharply. C.Spreading evenly. D.Declining gradually. 22.Which mineral needs longest time from unearthing to producing? A.Lead. B.Nickel. C.Copper. D.Rare earths. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A product guide. B.A miner's diary. C.A science fiction novel. D.A tech magazine. B Turkuaz,a Turkish restaurant,has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005.It was my late father's favourite,and he first took us there as a family.We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years,Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine.We celebrated birthdays,anniversaries,and other important moments there.We shared dishes,enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together.The restaurant saw our family grow- from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last October,Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now,my own children,aged six and eight,name it"Granddad's Turkish place".It is a part of our childhood,too.In a world where countless local restaurants are closing,places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community.They give us a space where we feel safe,where we laugh,cry,and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us,his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together.It is not just a restaurant-it is part of our family's story,a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24.What do we know about the author's father from paragraph 1? A.He was the founder of Turkuaz. B.He managed a family restaurant nearby. C.He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D.He thought highly of Turkuaz. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A.It has accompanied the author's family for decades. B.It has gained nationwide popularity for its food. C.It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D.It has improved its service since the author's father died. 26.What is the author's attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A.Doubtful.B.Grateful. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. B.The key role of local restaurants in community life. C.A restaurant that carries a family's love and memories. D.The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. O When I was a child,my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days.She would say,"Drink a cup of hot tea.It will cool you down."As a seven-year-old,I thought this was silly.On a hot day,I wanted cold lemon juice or ice cream,not hot tea.But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years.In some countries, tea is very popular,even though the weather is hot.Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day.Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012,a scientist named Ollie Jay did an experiment.He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures.The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became.At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising.People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat.When you drink something hot,your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin,it removes heat from your body.This helps cool you down. However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow().Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off.In these conditions,cold drinks may be better because they help save water in the body. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach,not just in the mouth. The lesson is simple:sometimes old advice has real science behind it.Maybe listening to your grandmother is not such a bad idea after all. 28.What can we conclude from Grandma's advice? A.It is merely an old woman's tale. B.It may have scientific basis. C.It works in freezing climates. D.It has been widely ignored. 29.What did Ollie Jay's experiment show? A.Exercise affects body heat. B.Cold water lowers body temperature. C.Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D.Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30.Under which condition are hot drinks most effective in cooling the body? A.When airflow allows sweat to disappear easily. B.When the weather is hot and wet. C.When people drink large amounts of hot tea. D.When sweat production is kept to a minimum. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.Why does the author write the text? A.To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. B.To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. C.To show how scientific research can test everyday advice. D.To encourage people to follow all traditional habits. D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence(Al)tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education.While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students'writing abilities,others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds,raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material,their responses may contain errors,oversimplifications,or hidden biases.Rather than banning such tools,some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis.By examining AI-generated responses carefully,students can practice identifying inconsistencies(),questioning claims,and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the material it is trained on.Voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further marginalised(使处于边缘)through repeated use of automated tools.This limitation offers a teaching moment.When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics,they can begin to recognise patterns of omission()and bias,strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. AI-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing.Although grammatically sound,it often lacks a distinctive voice,emotional depth,or original insight. Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources.Tasks such as interviews,first-person accounts,or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide.Similarly,drawing on classroom discussion as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process.Ultimately,the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational.As AI becomes more common,these skills grow more valuable rather than less.Instead of resisting change,educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly. 32.How do educators react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A.They hold mixed views. B.They all welcome them warmly. C.They find them improves accuracy. D.They see them as a source of insight. 33.What is a suggested educational use of AI-generated text? A.Letting students copy it directly. B.Making it a major research source. C.Having students analyze it critically.D.Training students to imitate its style. 34.What does the underlined word "synthesis"in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A.Summarizing AI reports. B.Combining different sources. C.Simplifying complex text. D.Telling human writing from Al writing. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Ban AI Tools in Schools B.The End of Writing Education C.AI Makes Human Thinking Less Valuable D.Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To protect yourself and your information,you'll want to use long and strong passwords on the Web that are easy for you to recall but difficult for others to guess.However,some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names,hobbies,or just a simple pattern.This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure.36 Password:brian12kate5-It's my kids'names and ages. Problem:This password uses too much personal information,along with common words. Solution:37 And rather than using family names,we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food.For example,Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p!ZZa. Password:w3St!-It's just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem:This password is too short and simple.38 Solution:A stronger version of this password would be much longer,ideally more than 10 characters.We could also substitute a nearby street name instead of her current address. For example,Pemberly Ave could become p3MberLY%Av. Password:123abccba321-39 Problem:While patterns like this are easy to remember,they're also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. Solution:Remember that random passwords are much stronger than simple patterns.If you're having trouble creating a new password,try using a password generator instead.Here's an example of a generated password:#eV$pIg&qf. Password:BrAveZ!2-I use the same passwords for all my accounts. Problem:40 However,remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. Solution:Create a unique password for each of your online accounts. A.There's nothing really wrong with this password. B.This kind of password is hard to remember and slow to type. C.It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. D.Some people are interested in creating passwords in different ways. E.A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order. F.It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information. G.Let's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal,and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer's request for a 41 update.The customer offered nothing and he simply said,"Just about the future development of our brand,and I want to see what you 42."However,through all the confusion in dealing with this 43 project,many of my 44 about work were answered. I was extremely 45 about the task as well as my new role.I was confused.What was the 46 way to meet the customer's 47 Full of anxiety,I tried various 48- brainstorming,idea mapping,outlining.49,after a lot of stress,my ideas became more organized and the content 50.I had my understanding of the customer's needs,and my reasons for it.I finished my 51 with uncertainty,had it 52 and submitted()it. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 To my surprise,I received their full 53.The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts.My 54 and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposal.I learned to be open to new 55.This project gave me the confidence,critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path. 41.A.brand B.climate C.computer D.society 42.A.give in to B.take part in C.come up with D.break away from 43.A.well-organized B.old-fashioned C.open-ended D.cold-blooded 44.A.ideas B.dreams C.plans D.questions 45.A.calm B.nervous C.certain D.proud 46.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.single 47.A.habits B.hobbies C.needs D.companies 48.A.feelings B.jobs C.tasks D.strategies 49.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Factually 50.A.fell into place B.got into trouble C.settled into routine D.sank into silence 51.A.homework B.proposal C.order D.speech 52.A.refused B.received C.forgotten D.checked 53.A.approval B.doubt C.blame D.refusal 54.A.luck B.relief C.pity D.worry 55.A.changes B.challenges C.plans D.teammates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian,46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018,with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulow are closed circular structures with earthen outer 56 (wall)and wooden frames inside.They were built by the Hakka,a group of people 57 moved from China's central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian,with Longyan's Yongding district being home 58 1,768 of them.Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 59 (live)in a tulou? Now,that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou,60 tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history,has now become a hotel.The condition of the building 61 (be)quite bad,but now it has been turned into a modern hotel.The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan,a high school student from Shenzhen,Guangdong province,traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on 62 (he)own."I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces,like the Forbidden City,"Zeng said 63 (excited). "But here in the tulou,people still live and thrive." Tulou are not only special structures 64 also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people.65 (conduct)interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算给你邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁(Navajo honey pot ant))作 为异宠礼物。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.感谢他的好意并委婉拒收礼物； 2.说明至少两个拒收理由（生物层面和法律层面）。 人侵物种：invasive species 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had a sweet voice and a lovely appearance.Yet she was born extremely shy,always 如 holding back and refusing to display herself in public.She worried constantly that others might look down on her or make fun of her.To avoid being the centre of attention,she remained quiet most of the time and kept a low profile whenever there was any school activity. Secretly,she really admired those confident classmates who were brave enough to express themselves and shine on different occasions. When the school launched project-based learning,various research groups were set up to carry out different tasks."Lily,would you like to join our group?We're going to research the glorious history of our school,"Anna invited her warmly.She introduced that the group work was assigned into separate parts:collecting related materials,sorting out useful information, drafting presentation scripts,delivering speeches on camera,and completing video recording, editing as well as online uploading."I want to take charge of video recording,data sorting and online uploading."Anna shared her plan excitedly with Lily.Anna was fond of video creation and had rich experience in this field. Lily smiled from the heart and spoke highly of Anna."You're absolutely born for this role,"she said gently."You're outgoing,creative and totally passionate about video making. It's such a perfect chance for you to combine your job with your strengths. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?" Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】高二5月份过程性素质评价 英语答题卡 贴条形码区 准考 姓名 证号 注 答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、座位号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 意 后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 此栏考生禁填 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。 选择题（用2B铅笔填涂】 1 CA]CB]CC] 6 CA]CB]CC] 11 CA]CB]CC] 16 CA]CB]CC] 2 CA]CB]C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17CA][B][C] 3 CA]CB]CC] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C 18LA][B][C] 4LA][B][C] 9[A][B]EC] 14[A][B][C 19CA][B][c] 5 CA]CB]Cc] 10LA][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20 CA]CB]Cc] 21CA][B][C][D] 26[A]CB][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 CA][B]CC][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 CA][B]CC]CD]CE][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 24CA][B][C][D] 29[A]LB][C][D 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E]LF][G] 25 CA]CB][C]CD] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D1 40CA][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41 CA]CB][C][D] 46 CA][B][C][D] 51CA][B][C][D] 42 [A]CB]CC][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48CA][B][C][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 44 [A]CB][C][D] 49CA][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45[A]CB][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A]CB][C][D1 非选择题（用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56 57. 58 59 60. 6 62. 63 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 高二5月份过程性素质评价：英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第一节(15分) Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?" Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语答题卡第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■高二5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 . 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 :: 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? A.Write a report. B.Send an email C.Free up the computer. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Librarian and student. C.Manager and salesman. 3.Why was the woman late? 簧 A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down. C.She was caught in traffic. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library. 5.How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? . A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the speakers decide to watch? A.A comedy. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 7.When will the movie start? A.At6:30 B.At7:00 C.At7:30. 箭 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man spend his summer holiday? A.He worked full-time. B.He traveled abroad. C.He looked after his sister. 9.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring but easy. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Difficult and complex. 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Learn to make coffee. B.Watch TV at home. C.Visit the shop. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman looking for? A.A blue silk dress. B.A woolen sweater. C.A cotton shirt. 12.What size does the woman need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 13.How much will the woman pay? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's problem? A.He can't find his suitcase. B.His suitcase is broken. C.He missed his flight. 15.What color is the man's suitcase? A.Black. B.Red. C.Silver. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait at the gate. B.Fill out a form. C.Call the airline office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A charity event. B.A sports meet. C.A school program. 18.When will Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 19.What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for just five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges C.Complete challenges together with partners. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy,but also about the materials needed to build clean technology.Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040, demand may be four times higher.Meeting this demand will not be easy.Many of these minerals are hard to find,unevenly spread across the world,and affected by price changes.So which minerals are the most important? Lithium,nickel,cobalt,manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries.These batteries Batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power.As more people use electric cars,the need for these minerals keeps rising. Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place.Copper is Power grids not rare,but it takes a long time to mine.It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine,so supply cannot increase quickly. Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets.These magnets are used in wind Wind power turbines(风力发电机)and electric car motors.Some rare earths are very rare and are produced in only a few countries. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 Because opening new mines takes many years,recycling is very important.Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining.However,recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. Copper Global average all mining,2010-2019 Lead Zinc Nickel Lithium Rare earth metals 0 5 10 15 20 Years from discovery to first production For now,the world still depends on mining and limited suppliers.As the clean-energy transition speeds up,having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms.Without them,clean energy will be harder to achieve. 21.How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A.Remaining stable. B.Increasing sharply. C.Spreading evenly. D.Declining gradually. 22.Which mineral needs longest time from unearthing to producing? A.Lead. B.Nickel. C.Copper. D.Rare earths. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A product guide. B.A miner's diary. C.A science fiction novel. D.A tech magazine. B Turkuaz,a Turkish restaurant,has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005.It was my late father's favourite,and he first took us there as a family.We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years,Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine.We celebrated birthdays,anniversaries,and other important moments there.We shared dishes,enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together.The restaurant saw our family grow- from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last October,Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now,my own children,aged six and eight,name it"Granddad's Turkish place".It is a part of our childhood,too.In a world where countless local restaurants are closing,places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community.They give us a space where we feel safe,where we laugh,cry,and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us,his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together.It is not just a restaurant-it is part of our family's story,a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24.What do we know about the author's father from paragraph 1? A.He was the founder of Turkuaz. B.He managed a family restaurant nearby. C.He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D.He thought highly of Turkuaz. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A.It has accompanied the author's family for decades. B.It has gained nationwide popularity for its food. C.It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D.It has improved its service since the author's father died. 26.What is the author's attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A.Doubtful.B.Grateful. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. B.The key role of local restaurants in community life. C.A restaurant that carries a family's love and memories. D.The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. O When I was a child,my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days.She would say,"Drink a cup of hot tea.It will cool you down."As a seven-year-old,I thought this was silly.On a hot day,I wanted cold lemon juice or ice cream,not hot tea.But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years.In some countries, tea is very popular,even though the weather is hot.Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day.Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012,a scientist named Ollie Jay did an experiment.He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures.The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became.At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising.People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat.When you drink something hot,your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin,it removes heat from your body.This helps cool you down. However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow().Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off.In these conditions,cold drinks may be better because they help save water in the body. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach,not just in the mouth. The lesson is simple:sometimes old advice has real science behind it.Maybe listening to your grandmother is not such a bad idea after all. 28.What can we conclude from Grandma's advice? A.It is merely an old woman's tale. B.It may have scientific basis. C.It works in freezing climates. D.It has been widely ignored. 29.What did Ollie Jay's experiment show? A.Exercise affects body heat. B.Cold water lowers body temperature. C.Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D.Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30.Under which condition are hot drinks most effective in cooling the body? A.When airflow allows sweat to disappear easily. B.When the weather is hot and wet. C.When people drink large amounts of hot tea. D.When sweat production is kept to a minimum. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.Why does the author write the text? A.To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. B.To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. C.To show how scientific research can test everyday advice. D.To encourage people to follow all traditional habits. D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence(Al)tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education.While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students'writing abilities,others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds,raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material,their responses may contain errors,oversimplifications,or hidden biases.Rather than banning such tools,some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis.By examining AI-generated responses carefully,students can practice identifying inconsistencies(),questioning claims,and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the material it is trained on.Voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further marginalised(使处于边缘)through repeated use of automated tools.This limitation offers a teaching moment.When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics,they can begin to recognise patterns of omission()and bias,strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. AI-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing.Although grammatically sound,it often lacks a distinctive voice,emotional depth,or original insight. Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources.Tasks such as interviews,first-person accounts,or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide.Similarly,drawing on classroom discussion as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process.Ultimately,the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational.As AI becomes more common,these skills grow more valuable rather than less.Instead of resisting change,educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly. 32.How do educators react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A.They hold mixed views. B.They all welcome them warmly. C.They find them improves accuracy. D.They see them as a source of insight. 33.What is a suggested educational use of AI-generated text? A.Letting students copy it directly. B.Making it a major research source. C.Having students analyze it critically.D.Training students to imitate its style. 34.What does the underlined word "synthesis"in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A.Summarizing AI reports. B.Combining different sources. C.Simplifying complex text. D.Telling human writing from Al writing. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Ban AI Tools in Schools B.The End of Writing Education C.AI Makes Human Thinking Less Valuable D.Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To protect yourself and your information,you'll want to use long and strong passwords on the Web that are easy for you to recall but difficult for others to guess.However,some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names,hobbies,or just a simple pattern.This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure.36 Password:brian12kate5-It's my kids'names and ages. Problem:This password uses too much personal information,along with common words. Solution:37 And rather than using family names,we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food.For example,Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p!ZZa. Password:w3St!-It's just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem:This password is too short and simple.38 Solution:A stronger version of this password would be much longer,ideally more than 10 characters.We could also substitute a nearby street name instead of her current address. For example,Pemberly Ave could become p3MberLY%Av. Password:123abccba321-39 Problem:While patterns like this are easy to remember,they're also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. Solution:Remember that random passwords are much stronger than simple patterns.If you're having trouble creating a new password,try using a password generator instead.Here's an example of a generated password:#eV$pIg&qf. Password:BrAveZ!2-I use the same passwords for all my accounts. Problem:40 However,remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. Solution:Create a unique password for each of your online accounts. A.There's nothing really wrong with this password. B.This kind of password is hard to remember and slow to type. C.It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. D.Some people are interested in creating passwords in different ways. E.A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order. F.It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information. G.Let's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal,and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer's request for a 41 update.The customer offered nothing and he simply said,"Just about the future development of our brand,and I want to see what you 42."However,through all the confusion in dealing with this 43 project,many of my 44 about work were answered. I was extremely 45 about the task as well as my new role.I was confused.What was the 46 way to meet the customer's 47 Full of anxiety,I tried various 48- brainstorming,idea mapping,outlining.49,after a lot of stress,my ideas became more organized and the content 50.I had my understanding of the customer's needs,and my reasons for it.I finished my 51 with uncertainty,had it 52 and submitted()it. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 To my surprise,I received their full 53.The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts.My 54 and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposal.I learned to be open to new 55.This project gave me the confidence,critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path. 41.A.brand B.climate C.computer D.society 42.A.give in to B.take part in C.come up with D.break away from 43.A.well-organized B.old-fashioned C.open-ended D.cold-blooded 44.A.ideas B.dreams C.plans D.questions 45.A.calm B.nervous C.certain D.proud 46.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.single 47.A.habits B.hobbies C.needs D.companies 48.A.feelings B.jobs C.tasks D.strategies 49.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Factually 50.A.fell into place B.got into trouble C.settled into routine D.sank into silence 51.A.homework B.proposal C.order D.speech 52.A.refused B.received C.forgotten D.checked 53.A.approval B.doubt C.blame D.refusal 54.A.luck B.relief C.pity D.worry 55.A.changes B.challenges C.plans D.teammates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian,46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018,with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulow are closed circular structures with earthen outer 56 (wall)and wooden frames inside.They were built by the Hakka,a group of people 57 moved from China's central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian,with Longyan's Yongding district being home 58 1,768 of them.Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 59 (live)in a tulou? Now,that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou,60 tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history,has now become a hotel.The condition of the building 61 (be)quite bad,but now it has been turned into a modern hotel.The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan,a high school student from Shenzhen,Guangdong province,traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on 62 (he)own."I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces,like the Forbidden City,"Zeng said 63 (excited). "But here in the tulou,people still live and thrive." Tulou are not only special structures 64 also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people.65 (conduct)interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算给你邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁(Navajo honey pot ant))作 为异宠礼物。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.感谢他的好意并委婉拒收礼物； 2.说明至少两个拒收理由（生物层面和法律层面）。 人侵物种：invasive species 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had a sweet voice and a lovely appearance.Yet she was born extremely shy,always 如 holding back and refusing to display herself in public.She worried constantly that others might look down on her or make fun of her.To avoid being the centre of attention,she remained quiet most of the time and kept a low profile whenever there was any school activity. Secretly,she really admired those confident classmates who were brave enough to express themselves and shine on different occasions. When the school launched project-based learning,various research groups were set up to carry out different tasks."Lily,would you like to join our group?We're going to research the glorious history of our school,"Anna invited her warmly.She introduced that the group work was assigned into separate parts:collecting related materials,sorting out useful information, drafting presentation scripts,delivering speeches on camera,and completing video recording, editing as well as online uploading."I want to take charge of video recording,data sorting and online uploading."Anna shared her plan excitedly with Lily.Anna was fond of video creation and had rich experience in this field. Lily smiled from the heart and spoke highly of Anna."You're absolutely born for this role,"she said gently."You're outgoing,creative and totally passionate about video making. It's such a perfect chance for you to combine your job with your strengths. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?" Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】 高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now.I will be off in a minute,so you can take over. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for hal an hour. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Teat 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier-the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,ou new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually,I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally $100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please.I'll go and pick it up now.Thank you. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside. W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the website-ChallengeWeekNow.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BACCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕能源转型背后的关键矿物展开，先指出清洁能源转型离不开关键矿物， 引用国际能源署数据说明这类矿旷物的需求增长趋势及供应难题，再借助图表呈现电池、电网、风力发电三大领 域所需的关键矿物及特点，接着提出回收利用的补充方案并说明其局限性，最终强调充足的关键矿物对实现清 洁能源转型的重要意义。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040,demand may be four times higher.”可知，国际能源署指出关键矿物的需求会快速增长，到2030年，需求量将是现在 的三倍，到2040年，需求量或将增至四倍。 22.C细节理解题。根据条形图可知，铜的开采耗时最长，新建一座铜矿从开采到生产大约需要20年时间；其 他的铅、镍、稀土金属等均低于这个时间。对比可知，铜的开采至产出周期最长。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕能源转型新需的关键矿物展开，许多绿色技术依赖于关键矿物。 由此可推断，本文属于科技与能源领域的科普范畴。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家土耳其餐厅如何从作者父亲的最爱演变为贯穿家族记忆的情感 地标的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据题干paragraph 1、author's father定位至第一段“It was my late father's favourite,. and he first took us there as a family.”D项“thought highly of'"与原文favourite构成精准同义替换，为正确 答案。 25.A推理判断题。结合全文时间线索since it opened in2005、成长线索from my generation to our own children、代际线索generations of our family综合判断。A项“accompanied..for decades'”基于2005年至今 的时间线合理推断，符合原文逻辑，为正确答案。 26.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness.”可知，店主在得知作者父亲去世后，以悲伤和善意来迎接他们一家，体现了店主对作 者家庭的关怀与人情味。由此可推断，作者对店主的这份善意心怀感激。 27.C主旨大意题。开篇引人餐厅→中间讲述餐厅承载的家庭时光与情感寄托→结尾升华餐厅为家族故事与 情感符号。C项精准概括全文核心：一家承载家庭爱意与回忆的餐厅。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕祖母“热天喝热茶能降温”的建议展开，通过介绍Ollie Jay的实验及热 饮降温的科学原理，说明热饮降温的适用条件，最终得出“古老建议背后可能有科学依据”。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.B推理判断题。文章通过Ollie Jay的实验证明：在干燥炎热的环境下，喝热水→出更多汗→汗蒸发→带走 更多热量→身体反而更凉快。由此可推断，奶奶的建议确实有科学依据。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段“At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat.”可知，喝温水能促进出汗，汗液蒸发带 走热量，最终体内留存的热量反而更少。 3O.A细节理解题。根据第五段“However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow(气流).Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off. 原理，即热饮通过促进出汗、汗液蒸发带走热量使身体降温可知，热饮降温的关键是汗液能顺利蒸发，而这 需要干燥且通风良好的环境。 31.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以祖母“热天喝热茶降温”的日常建议为切人点，通过科学实验验证该 建议的合理性，阐释其科学原理及适用条件，最终总结“古老建议背后有时有真实科学依据”。由此可推断， C项“展示科学研究如何验证日常建议”符合文章核心逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇观点评述类议论文。文章客观讨论了AI工具给写作教育带来的担忧与机遇，提出了将其转化 为教学资源的具体方法，最终呼吁教育者引导学生批判地、负责任地使用新技术。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“While some teachers worry..others argue that it presents an opportunity., high school classrooms..”可知，教育工作者对AI工具的影响存在担忧和期待两种不同看法，即观点不一。 A项“mixed views”准确概括了这点。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than banning.,.some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining Al-generated responses carefully,students can practice..”可知，建议将AI生成文本作为分析 对象，锻炼学生的能力。C项“让学生们对其进行批判性分析”符合题意。 34.B词义猜测题。定位生词所在句子，结合上下文语境找线索。前文提到“interviews,first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts'”(多种不同素材)，后文说“automated tools cannot easily provide”"(自动化 工具无法轻易提供)。由此可推断，synthesis的意思是“结合多种素材”。 35.D推理判断题。全文在分析挑战与机遇后，于尾段总结指出，教育者的重点应是“focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly'”。D项是对此核心建议的准确概括。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇实用指导类说明文。文章围绕网络密码设置展开，先指出人们习惯用个人信息、简单规律设置 密码，虽好记但安全性极低，再通过四个真实密码案例，逐一剖析安全漏洞并提供可借鉴的高强度密码设置方 法，普及网络信息安全防护常识。 36.G前文点明简易密码存在安全隐患，下文开始逐个列举密码错误案例并给出整改方案。G选项“Lt's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them.”承接上文话题，自然引出 下文案例分析，起到了总领下文的过渡作用。 37.E此处位于第一个密码案例的解决方案开头，后文举例用到大小写、符号、打乱顺序。E选项“A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order..”精准概括强密码的核心要素，与后文示 例完美呼应。 38.F前文已指出该密码过短过简单，F选项“It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information.”补充说明密码还包含公开的地址信息，是另一重大安全隐患。 39.C该密码为对称简单数字字母规律，后文提到这类模式容易被黑客破解。C选项“It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard..”点明用户选用此类密码的初衷：规律好记、便于输人，贴合 语境。 40.A后文However表转折，提醒不要多账户共用一个密码。A选项“There's nothing really wrong with this password.”先让步承认密码本身字符组合合格，再通过转折引出共用密码的风险，符合高考七选五让步 转折经典逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当面对未知任务时，如何克服焦虑、直面挑战，最终实现自我 突破。 4l.A前文原词复现：a brand strategy proposal品牌战略方案，客户要品牌升级更新。 42.C客户：关于品牌未来发展，想看看你们能想出(come up with)什么方案。give in to屈服；take part in参 与；break away from挣脱.。 43.C前文：客户没给任何具体要求，只有笼统说法，属于开放式(open-ended)项目。well-organized条理清晰 的；old-fashioned老式的；cold-blooded冷血t的。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.D在处理这个无明确要求的项目中，很多工作上的疑惑、问题(questions))都有了答案。与后面的answer 对应。 45.B后文confused/full of anxiety提示：作者对任务和新岗位非常紧张(nervous)。 46.A“我”困惑：满足客户需求的合适的(proper)方式是什么？ 47.C固定搭配“meet one's needs”满足某人需求，后文也复现customer's needs。 48.D 后文brainstorming头脑风暴、idea mapping思路梳理，都是尝试各种方法(strategies)。 49.C压力之下反复摸索，最终(Eventually),思路变得有条理。 50.A fell into place意为“思路理顺、步入正轨”；对应前文ideas became more organized。 5l.B首尾呼应，文章开头就是写brand strategy proposal((方案)。 52.D写完、校对(checked)、然后提交方案。 53.A后文praised,说明获得对方完全认可(approval)。 54.B 得到客户认可，内心的释然(relief)和自信难以言表。 55.B这次经历让作者学会坦然面对新的挑战(challenges).,开启新职业道路。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点与当代价值；同时提及了土楼的保护 措施与文化传承方式，展现了传统建筑在现代社会中的生命力。 56.walls考查名词复数。与后文的复数名词frames并列，且outer walls是“外墙”的固定搭配，故用复数形式walls。 57.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是a group of people(指代客家人)，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 或that。 58.to考查介词。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地/家园”。 59.living考查非谓语动词。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60.a考查冠词。此处表示“一座土楼”，是泛指概念，且tulo发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 6l.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；又因为主语The condition为单数， 故填was。 62.his考查代词。固定搭配“on one'sown”意为“独自”，故用his。 63.excitedly考查词性转换。修饰动词said,用副词excitedly。 64.but考查连词。固定结构“not only..but also...”意为“不仅…而且…” 65.Conducting,/To conduct考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词或不定式，故填Conducting或To conduct。.(首字母小写的不得分) 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift.However,I'm afraid I have to politely decline this wonderful offer. The main reasons are as follows.First,these ants are classified as an invasive species in China.They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species.Besides,Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species,which could lead to serious legal consequences. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness,and I hope you can understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?"At this question,Lily lowered her head at once,her hands twisting uneasily.A flood of nervousness washed over her."I can't do it well."she said with a low voice.Seeing her hesitation,Anna smiled and encouraged her,"You have such a sweet voice and good appearance.Why not show your gift?"She comforted Lily that if she was too nervous to speak before the camera,she could work as a voice broadcaster for the project.After a brief inner struggle,Lily gathered her courage and nodded,deciding to give it a try. Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize.Knowing the result,a wave of joy and pride swept over Lily.More than the honor,she was proud of herself for overcoming her long-standing shyness.No longer afraid of being judged or laughed at,she was brave to show her own strength.Having long admired confident peers,she finally became one of them.She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths,and only by stepping out of one's comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高二5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： :: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? 长 A.Write a report. B.Send an email. C.Free up the computer. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Librarian and student. C.Manager and salesman. 3.Why was the woman late? 毁 A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down. C.She was caught in traffic. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library. 5.How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the speakers decide to watch? A.A comedy. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 7.When will the movie start? A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 靠 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man spend his summer holiday? A.He worked full-time. B.He traveled abroad. C.He looked after his sister. 9.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring but easy. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Difficult and complex. 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Learn to make coffee. B.Watch TV at home. C.Visit the shop 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman looking for? A.A blue silk dress. B.A woolen sweater. C.A cotton shirt. 12.What size does the woman need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 13.How much will the woman pay? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's problem? A.He can't find his suitcase. B.His suitcase is broken. C.He missed his flight. 15.What color is the man's suitcase? A.Black. B.Red. C.Silver. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait at the gate. B.Fill out a form. C.Call the airline office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A charity event. B.A sports meet. C.A school program. 18.When will Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 19.What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for just five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges. C.Complete challenges together with partners. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy,but also about the materials needed to build clean technology.Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040, demand may be four times higher.Meeting this demand will not be easy.Many of these minerals are hard to find,unevenly spread across the world,and affected by price changes.So which minerals are the most important? Lithium,nickel,cobalt,manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries.These batteries Batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power.As more people use electric cars,the need for these minerals keeps rising. Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place.Copper is Power grids not rare,but it takes a long time to mine.It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine,so supply cannot increase quickly. Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets.These magnets are used in wind Wind power turbines(风力发电机)and electric car motors..Some rare earths are very rare and are produced in only a few countries. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 Because opening new mines takes many years,recycling is very important.Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However,recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. Copper Global average all mining,2010-2019 Lead Zinc Nickel Lithium Rare earth metals 0 5 10 15 20 Years from discovery to first production For now,the world still depends on mining and limited suppliers.As the clean-energy transition speeds up,having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms.Without them,clean energy will be harder to achieve. 21.How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A.Remaining stable. B.Increasing sharply. C.Spreading evenly. D.Declining gradually. 22.Which mineral needs longest time from unearthing to producing? A.Lead. B.Nickel. C.Copper. D.Rare earths. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A product guide. B.A miner's diary. C.A science fiction novel. D.A tech magazine. B Turkuaz,a Turkish restaurant,has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005.It was my late father's favourite,and he first took us there as a family.We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years,Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine.We celebrated birthdays,anniversaries,and other important moments there.We shared dishes,enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together.The restaurant saw our family grow- from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last October,Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now,my own children,aged six and eight,name it "Granddad's Turkish place".It is a part of our childhood,too.In a world where countless local restaurants are closing,places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community.They give us a space where we feel safe,where we laugh,cry,and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us,his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together.It is not just a restaurant-it is part of our family's story,a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24.What do we know about the author's father from paragraph 1? A.He was the founder of Turkuaz. B.He managed a family restaurant nearby. C.He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D.He thought highly of Turkuaz. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A.It has accompanied the author's family for decades. B.It has gained nationwide popularity for its food. C.It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D.It has improved its service since the author's father died. 26.What is the author's attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. B.The key role of local restaurants in community life. C.A restaurant that carries a family's love and memories. D.The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. C When I was a child,my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days.She would say,"Drink a cup of hot tea.It will cool you down."As a seven-year-old,I thought this was silly.On a hot day,I wanted cold lemon juice or ice cream,not hot tea.But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years.In some countries, tea is very popular,even though the weather is hot.Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day.Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012,a scientist named Ollie Jay did an experiment.He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures.The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became.At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising.People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat.When you drink something hot,your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin,it removes heat from your body.This helps cool you down. However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow().Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off.In these conditions,cold drinks may be better because they help save water in the body. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach,not just in the mouth. The lesson is simple:sometimes old advice has real science behind it.Maybe listening to your grandmother is not such a bad idea after all. 28.What can we conclude from Grandma's advice? A.It is merely an old woman's tale. B.It may have scientific basis. C.It works in freezing climates. D.It has been widely ignored. 29.What did Ollie Jay's experiment show? A.Exercise affects body heat. B.Cold water lowers body temperature. C.Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D.Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30.Under which condition are hot drinks most effective in cooling the body? A.When airflow allows sweat to disappear easily. B.When the weather is hot and wet. C.When people drink large amounts of hot tea. D.When sweat production is kept to a minimum. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.Why does the author write the text? A.To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. B.To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. C.To show how scientific research can test everyday advice. D.To encourage people to follow all traditional habits. D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence(AI)tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education.While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students'writing abilities,others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds,raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material,their responses may contain errors,oversimplifications,or hidden biases.Rather than banning such tools,some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis.By examining AI-generated responses carefully,students can practice identifying inconsistencies(),questioning claims,and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the material it is trained on.Voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further marginalised(使处于边缘)through repeated use of automated tools.This limitation offers a teaching moment.When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics,they can begin to recognise patterns of omission()and bias,strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. Al-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing.Although grammatically sound,it often lacks a distinctive voice,emotional depth,or original insight. Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources.Tasks such as interviews,first-person accounts,or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide.Similarly,drawing on classroom discussion as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process.Ultimately,the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational.As AI becomes more common,these skills grow more valuable rather than less.Instead of resisting change,educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly. 32.How do educators react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A.They hold mixed views. B.They all welcome them warmly. C.They find them improves accuracy. D.They see them as a source of insight. 33.What is a suggested educational use of AI-generated text? A.Letting students copy it directly. B.Making it a major research source. C.Having students analyze it critically. D.Training students to imitate its style. 34.What does the underlined word "synthesis"in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A.Summarizing AI reports. B.Combining different sources. C.Simplifying complex text. D.Telling human writing from AI writing. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Ban AI Tools in Schools B.The End of Writing Education C.AI Makes Human Thinking Less Valuable D.Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To protect yourself and your information,you'll want to use long and strong passwords on the Web that are easy for you to recall but difficult for others to guess.However,some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names,hobbies,or just a simple pattern.This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure.36 Password:brian12kate5-It's my kids'names and ages. Problem:This password uses too much personal information,along with common words. Solution:37 And rather than using family names,we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food.For example,Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p!ZZa. Password:w3St!-It's just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem:This password is too short and simple.38 Solution:A stronger version of this password would be much longer,ideally more than 10 characters.We could also substitute a nearby street name instead of her current address. For example,Pemberly Ave could become p3MberLY%Av. Password:123abccba321-39 Problem:While patterns like this are easy to remember,they're also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. Solution:Remember that random passwords are much stronger than simple patterns.If you're having trouble creating a new password,try using a password generator instead.Here's an example of a generated password:#ev$pIg&qf. Password:BrAveZ!2-I use the same passwords for all my accounts. Problem:40 However,remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. Solution:Create a unique password for each of your online accounts. A.There's nothing really wrong with this password. B.This kind of password is hard to remember and slow to type. C.It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. D.Some people are interested in creating passwords in different ways. E.A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order. F.It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information. G.Let's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal,and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer's request for a 41 update.The customer offered nothing and he simply said,"Just about the future development of our brand,and I want to see what you 42."However,through all the confusion in dealing with this 43 project,many of my 44 about work were answered. I was extremely 45 about the task as well as my new role.I was confused.What was the 46 way to meet the customer's 47 Full of anxiety,I tried various 48 brainstorming,idea mapping,outlining.49 after a lot of stress,my ideas became more organized and the content 50.I had my understanding of the customer's needs,and my reasons for it.I finished my 51 with uncertainty,had it 52 and submitted()it. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 To my surprise,I received their full 53.The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts.My 54 and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposal.I learned to be open to new 55.This project gave me the confidence,critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path. 41.A.brand B.climate C.computer D.society 42.A.give in to B.take part in C.come up with D.break away from 43.A.well-organized B.old-fashioned C.open-ended D.cold-blooded 44.A.ideas B.dreams C.plans D.questions 45.A.calm B.nervous C.certain D.proud 46.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.single 47.A.habits B.hobbies C.needs D.companies 48.A.feelings B.jobs C.tasks D.strategies 49.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Factually 50.A.fell into place B.got into trouble C.settled into routine D.sank into silence 51.A.homework B.proposal C.order D.speech 52.A.refused B.received C.forgotten D.checked 53.A.approval B.doubt C.blame D.refusal 54.A.luck B.relief C.pity D.worry 55.A.changes B.challenges C.plans D.teammates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian,46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018,with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulou are closed circular structures with earthen outer 56 (wall)and wooden frames inside.They were built by the Hakka,a group of people 57 moved from China's central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian,with Longyan's Yongding district being home 58 1,768 of them.Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 59 (live)in a tulou? Now,that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou,60 tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history,has now become a hotel.The condition of the building 61 (be)quite bad,but now it has been turned into a modern hotel.The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan,a high school student from Shenzhen,Guangdong province,traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on 62 (he)own."I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces,like the Forbidden City,"Zeng said 63 (excited). "But here in the tulou,people still live and thrive." Tulou are not only special structures 64 also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people.65 (conduct)interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算给你邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁(Navajo honey pot ant)作 为异宠礼物。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.感谢他的好意并委婉拒收礼物； 2.说明至少两个拒收理由（生物层面和法律层面）。 入侵物种：invasive species 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had a sweet voice and a lovely appearance.Yet she was born extremely shy,always holding back and refusing to display herself in public.She worried constantly that others might look down on her or make fun of her.To avoid being the centre of attention,she remained quiet most of the time and kept a low profile whenever there was any school activity. Secretly,she really admired those confident classmates who were brave enough to express themselves and shine on different occasions. When the school launched project-based learning,various research groups were set up to carry out different tasks."Lily,would you like to join our group?We're going to research the glorious history of our school,"Anna invited her warmly.She introduced that the group work was assigned into separate parts:collecting related materials,sorting out useful information, drafting presentation scripts,delivering speeches on camera,and completing video recording, editing as well as online uploading."I want to take charge of video recording,data sorting and online uploading."Anna shared her plan excitedly with Lily.Anna was fond of video creation and had rich experience in this field. Lily smiled from the heart and spoke highly of Anna."You're absolutely born for this role,"she said gently."You're outgoing,creative and totally passionate about video making. It's such a perfect chance for you to combine your job with your strengths." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?" Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】 高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now.I will be off in a minute,so you can take over. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for half an hour. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Text 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier-the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,our new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually,I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally $100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please.I'll go and pick it up now.Thank you. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside, W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the websiteChallengeWeekNow.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BACCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕能源转型背后的关键矿物展开，先指出清洁能源转型离不开关键矿物， 引用国际能源署数据说明这类矿物的需求增长趋势及供应难题，再借助图表呈现电池、电网、风力发电三大领 域所需的关键矿物及特点，接着提出回收利用的补充方案并说明其局限性，最终强调充足的关键矿物对实现清 洁能源转型的重要意义。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040,demand may be four times higher..”可知，国际能源署指出关键矿物的需求会快速增长，到2030年，需求量将是现在 的三倍，到2040年，需求量或将增至四倍。 22.C细节理解题。根据条形图可知，铜的开采耗时最长，新建一座铜矿从开采到生产大约需要20年时间；其 他的铅、镍、稀土金属等均低于这个时间。对比可知，铜的开采至产出周期最长。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕能源转型所需的关键矿物展开，许多绿色技术依赖于关键矿物。 由此可推断，本文属于科技与能源领域的科普范畴。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家土耳其餐厅如何从作者父亲的最爱演变为贯穿家族记忆的情感 地标的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据题干paragraph 1、author's father定位至第一段“It was my late father's favourite, and he first took us there as a family..”D项“thought highly of'”与原文favourite构成精准同义替换，为正确 答案。 25.A推理判断题。结合全文时间线索since it opened in2005、成长线索from my generation to our own children.,代际线索generations of our family综合判断。A项“accompanied.,.for decades”基于2O05年至今 的时间线合理推断，符合原文逻辑，为正确答案。 26.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness..”可知，店主在得知作者父亲去世后，以悲伤和善意来迎接他们一家，体现了店主对作 者家庭的关怀与人情味。由此可推断，作者对店主的这份善意心怀感激。 27.C主旨大意题。开篇引入餐厅→中间讲述餐厅承载的家庭时光与情感寄托→结尾升华餐厅为家族故事与 情感符号。C项精准概括全文核心：一家承载家庭爱意与回忆的餐厅。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕祖母“热天喝热茶能降温”的建议展开，通过介绍Ollie Jay的实验及热 饮降温的科学原理，说明热饮降温的适用条件，最终得出“古老建议背后可能有科学依据”。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.B推理判断题。文章通过Ollie Jay的实验证明：在干燥炎热的环境下，喝热水→出更多汗→汗蒸发→带走 更多热量→身体反而更凉快。由此可推断，奶奶的建议确实有科学依据。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段“At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat.”可知，喝温水能促进出汗，汗液蒸发带 走热量，最终体内留存的热量反而更少。 3O.A细节理解题。根据第五段“However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow(气流).Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off." 原理，即热饮通过促进出汗、汗液蒸发带走热量使身体降温可知，热饮降温的关键是汗液能顺利蒸发，而这 需要干燥且通风良好的环境。 31.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以祖母“热天喝热茶降温”的日常建议为切人点，通过科学实验验证该 建议的合理性，阐释其科学原理及适用条件，最终总结“古老建议背后有时有真实科学依据”。由此可推断， C项“展示科学研究如何验证日常建议”符合文章核心逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇观点评述类议论文。文章客观讨论了AI工具给写作教育带来的担忧与机遇，提出了将其转化 为教学资源的具体方法，最终呼吁教育者引导学生批判地、负责任地使用新技术。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“While some teachers worry...others argue that it presents an opportunity.., high school classrooms.”可知，教育工作者对AI工具的影响存在担忧和期待两种不同看法，即观点不一。 A项“mixed views”准确概括了这点。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than banning...some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining Al-generated responses carefully,students can practice..”可知，建议将AI生成文本作为分析 对象，锻炼学生的能力。C项“让学生们对其进行批判性分析”符合题意。 34.B词义猜测题。定位生词所在句子，结合上下文语境找线索。前文提到“interviews,first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts'”(多种不同素材)，后文说“automated tools cannot easily provide”(自动化 工具无法轻易提供)。由此可推断，synthesis的意思是“结合多种素材”。 35.D推理判断题。全文在分析挑战与机遇后，于尾段总结指出，教育者的重点应是“focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly'”。D项是对此核心建议的准确概括。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇实用指导类说明文。文章围绕网络密码设置展开，先指出人们习惯用个人信息、简单规律设置 密码，虽好记但安全性极低，再通过四个真实密码案例，逐一剖析安全漏洞并提供可借鉴的高强度密码设置方 法，普及网络信息安全防护常识。 36.G前文点明简易密码存在安全隐患，下文开始逐个列举密码错误案例并给出整改方案。G选项“Lt's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them.”承接上文话题，自然引出 下文案例分析，起到了总领下文的过渡作用。 37.E此处位于第一个密码案例的解决方案开头，后文举例用到大小写、符号、打乱顺序。E选项“A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order..”精准概括强密码的核心要素，与后文示 例完美呼应。 38.F前文已指出该密码过短过简单，F选项“It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information.”补充说明密码还包含公开的地址信息，是另一重大安全隐患。 39.C该密码为对称简单数字字母规律，后文提到这类模式容易被黑客破解。C选项“It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard.”点明用户选用此类密码的初衷：规律好记、便于输入，贴合 语境。 40.A后文However表转折，提醒不要多账户共用一个密码。A选项“There's nothing really wrong with this password.”先让步承认密码本身字符组合合格，再通过转折引出共用密码的风险，符合高考七选五让步 转折经典逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当面对未知任务时，如何克服焦虑、直面挑战，最终实现自我 突破。 4l.A前文原词复现：a brand strategy proposal品牌战略方案，客户要品牌升级更新。 42.C客户：关于品牌未来发展，想看看你们能想出(come up with)什么方案。give in to屈服；take part in参 与；break away from挣脱。 43.C前文：客户没给任何具体要求，只有笼统说法，属于开放式(open-ended)项目。well-organized条理清晰 的；old-fashioned老式的；cold-blooded冷血的。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.D在处理这个无明确要求的项目中，很多工作上的疑惑、问题(questions)都有了答案。与后面的answer 对应。 45.B后文confused/,full of anxiety提示：作者对任务和新岗位非常紧张(nervous),。 46.A“我”困惑：满足客户需求的合适的(proper)方式是什么？ 47.C固定搭配“meet one's needs'”满足某人需求，后文也复现customer's needs。 48.D后文brainstorming头脑风暴、idea mapping思路梳理，都是尝试各种方法(strategies)。 49.C压力之下反复摸索，最终(Eventually),思路变得有条理。 50.A fell into place意为“思路理顺、步入正轨”；对应前文ideas became more organized。 5l.B首尾呼应，文章开头就是写brand strategy proposal(方案)。 52.D写完、校对(checked)、然后提交方案。 53.A后文praised,说明获得对方完全认可(approval))。 54.B得到客户认可，内心的释然(relief)和自信难以言表。 55.B这次经历让作者学会坦然面对新的挑战(challenges),开启新职业道路。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点与当代价值；同时提及了土楼的保护 措施与文化传承方式，展现了传统建筑在现代社会中的生命力。 56.walls考查名词复数。与后文的复数名词frames并列，且outer walls是“外墙”的固定搭配，故用复数形式walls。 57.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是a group of people(指代客家人)，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 或that。 58.to考查介词。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地/家园”。 59.living考查非谓语动词。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60.a考查冠词。此处表示“一座土楼”，是泛指概念，且tulou发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 61.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；又因为主语The condition为单数， 故填was。 62.his考查代词。固定搭配“on one'sowm”意为“独自”，故用his。 63.excitedly考查词性转换。修饰动词said,用副词excitedly。. 64.but考查连词。固定结构“not only...but also..”意为“不仅…而且…” 65.Conducting/To conduct考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词或不定式，故填Conducting或To conduct。(首字母小写的不得分) 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift.However,I'm afraid I have to politely decline this wonderful offer. The main reasons are as follows.First,these ants are classified as an invasive species in China.They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species.Besides,Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species,which could lead to serious legal consequences. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness,and I hope you can understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?"At this question,Lily lowered her head at once,her hands twisting uneasily.A flood of nervousness washed over her."I can't do it well."she said with a low voice.Seeing her hesitation,Anna smiled and encouraged her,"You have such a sweet voice and good appearance.Why not show your gift?"She comforted Lily that if she was too nervous to speak before the camera,she could work as a voice broadcaster for the project.After a brief inner struggle,Lily gathered her courage and nodded,deciding to give it a try. Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize.Knowing the result,a wave of joy and pride swept over Lily.More than the honor,she was proud of herself for overcoming her long-standing shyness.No longer afraid of being judged or laughed at,she was brave to show her own strength.Having long admired confident peers,she finally became one of them.She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths,and only by stepping out of one's comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高二5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： :: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? 长 A.Write a report. B.Send an email. C.Free up the computer. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Librarian and student. C.Manager and salesman. 3.Why was the woman late? 毁 A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down. C.She was caught in traffic. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library. 5.How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the speakers decide to watch? A.A comedy. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 7.When will the movie start? A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 靠 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man spend his summer holiday? A.He worked full-time. B.He traveled abroad. C.He looked after his sister. 9.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring but easy. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Difficult and complex. 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Learn to make coffee. B.Watch TV at home. C.Visit the shop 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman looking for? A.A blue silk dress. B.A woolen sweater. C.A cotton shirt. 12.What size does the woman need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 13.How much will the woman pay? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's problem? A.He can't find his suitcase. B.His suitcase is broken. C.He missed his flight. 15.What color is the man's suitcase? A.Black. B.Red. C.Silver. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait at the gate. B.Fill out a form. C.Call the airline office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A charity event. B.A sports meet. C.A school program. 18.When will Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 19.What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for just five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges. C.Complete challenges together with partners. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy,but also about the materials needed to build clean technology.Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040, demand may be four times higher.Meeting this demand will not be easy.Many of these minerals are hard to find,unevenly spread across the world,and affected by price changes.So which minerals are the most important? Lithium,nickel,cobalt,manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries.These batteries Batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power.As more people use electric cars,the need for these minerals keeps rising. Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place.Copper is Power grids not rare,but it takes a long time to mine.It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine,so supply cannot increase quickly. Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets.These magnets are used in wind Wind power turbines(风力发电机)and electric car motors..Some rare earths are very rare and are produced in only a few countries. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 Because opening new mines takes many years,recycling is very important.Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However,recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. Copper Global average all mining,2010-2019 Lead Zinc Nickel Lithium Rare earth metals 0 5 10 15 20 Years from discovery to first production For now,the world still depends on mining and limited suppliers.As the clean-energy transition speeds up,having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms.Without them,clean energy will be harder to achieve. 21.How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A.Remaining stable. B.Increasing sharply. C.Spreading evenly. D.Declining gradually. 22.Which mineral needs longest time from unearthing to producing? A.Lead. B.Nickel. C.Copper. D.Rare earths. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A product guide. B.A miner's diary. C.A science fiction novel. D.A tech magazine. B Turkuaz,a Turkish restaurant,has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005.It was my late father's favourite,and he first took us there as a family.We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years,Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine.We celebrated birthdays,anniversaries,and other important moments there.We shared dishes,enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together.The restaurant saw our family grow- from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last October,Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now,my own children,aged six and eight,name it "Granddad's Turkish place".It is a part of our childhood,too.In a world where countless local restaurants are closing,places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community.They give us a space where we feel safe,where we laugh,cry,and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us,his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together.It is not just a restaurant-it is part of our family's story,a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24.What do we know about the author's father from paragraph 1? A.He was the founder of Turkuaz. B.He managed a family restaurant nearby. C.He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D.He thought highly of Turkuaz. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A.It has accompanied the author's family for decades. B.It has gained nationwide popularity for its food. C.It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D.It has improved its service since the author's father died. 26.What is the author's attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. B.The key role of local restaurants in community life. C.A restaurant that carries a family's love and memories. D.The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. C When I was a child,my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days.She would say,"Drink a cup of hot tea.It will cool you down."As a seven-year-old,I thought this was silly.On a hot day,I wanted cold lemon juice or ice cream,not hot tea.But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years.In some countries, tea is very popular,even though the weather is hot.Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day.Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012,a scientist named Ollie Jay did an experiment.He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures.The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became.At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising.People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat.When you drink something hot,your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin,it removes heat from your body.This helps cool you down. However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow().Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off.In these conditions,cold drinks may be better because they help save water in the body. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach,not just in the mouth. The lesson is simple:sometimes old advice has real science behind it.Maybe listening to your grandmother is not such a bad idea after all. 28.What can we conclude from Grandma's advice? A.It is merely an old woman's tale. B.It may have scientific basis. C.It works in freezing climates. D.It has been widely ignored. 29.What did Ollie Jay's experiment show? A.Exercise affects body heat. B.Cold water lowers body temperature. C.Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D.Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30.Under which condition are hot drinks most effective in cooling the body? A.When airflow allows sweat to disappear easily. B.When the weather is hot and wet. C.When people drink large amounts of hot tea. D.When sweat production is kept to a minimum. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.Why does the author write the text? A.To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. B.To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. C.To show how scientific research can test everyday advice. D.To encourage people to follow all traditional habits. D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence(AI)tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education.While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students'writing abilities,others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds,raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material,their responses may contain errors,oversimplifications,or hidden biases.Rather than banning such tools,some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis.By examining AI-generated responses carefully,students can practice identifying inconsistencies(),questioning claims,and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the material it is trained on.Voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further marginalised(使处于边缘)through repeated use of automated tools.This limitation offers a teaching moment.When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics,they can begin to recognise patterns of omission()and bias,strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. Al-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing.Although grammatically sound,it often lacks a distinctive voice,emotional depth,or original insight. Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources.Tasks such as interviews,first-person accounts,or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide.Similarly,drawing on classroom discussion as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process.Ultimately,the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational.As AI becomes more common,these skills grow more valuable rather than less.Instead of resisting change,educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly. 32.How do educators react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A.They hold mixed views. B.They all welcome them warmly. C.They find them improves accuracy. D.They see them as a source of insight. 33.What is a suggested educational use of AI-generated text? A.Letting students copy it directly. B.Making it a major research source. C.Having students analyze it critically. D.Training students to imitate its style. 34.What does the underlined word "synthesis"in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A.Summarizing AI reports. B.Combining different sources. C.Simplifying complex text. D.Telling human writing from AI writing. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Ban AI Tools in Schools B.The End of Writing Education C.AI Makes Human Thinking Less Valuable D.Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To protect yourself and your information,you'll want to use long and strong passwords on the Web that are easy for you to recall but difficult for others to guess.However,some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names,hobbies,or just a simple pattern.This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure.36 Password:brian12kate5-It's my kids'names and ages. Problem:This password uses too much personal information,along with common words. Solution:37 And rather than using family names,we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food.For example,Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p!ZZa. Password:w3St!-It's just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem:This password is too short and simple.38 Solution:A stronger version of this password would be much longer,ideally more than 10 characters.We could also substitute a nearby street name instead of her current address. For example,Pemberly Ave could become p3MberLY%Av. Password:123abccba321-39 Problem:While patterns like this are easy to remember,they're also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. Solution:Remember that random passwords are much stronger than simple patterns.If you're having trouble creating a new password,try using a password generator instead.Here's an example of a generated password:#ev$pIg&qf. Password:BrAveZ!2-I use the same passwords for all my accounts. Problem:40 However,remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. Solution:Create a unique password for each of your online accounts. A.There's nothing really wrong with this password. B.This kind of password is hard to remember and slow to type. C.It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. D.Some people are interested in creating passwords in different ways. E.A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order. F.It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information. G.Let's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal,and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer's request for a 41 update.The customer offered nothing and he simply said,"Just about the future development of our brand,and I want to see what you 42."However,through all the confusion in dealing with this 43 project,many of my 44 about work were answered. I was extremely 45 about the task as well as my new role.I was confused.What was the 46 way to meet the customer's 47 Full of anxiety,I tried various 48 brainstorming,idea mapping,outlining.49 after a lot of stress,my ideas became more organized and the content 50.I had my understanding of the customer's needs,and my reasons for it.I finished my 51 with uncertainty,had it 52 and submitted()it. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 To my surprise,I received their full 53.The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts.My 54 and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposal.I learned to be open to new 55.This project gave me the confidence,critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path. 41.A.brand B.climate C.computer D.society 42.A.give in to B.take part in C.come up with D.break away from 43.A.well-organized B.old-fashioned C.open-ended D.cold-blooded 44.A.ideas B.dreams C.plans D.questions 45.A.calm B.nervous C.certain D.proud 46.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.single 47.A.habits B.hobbies C.needs D.companies 48.A.feelings B.jobs C.tasks D.strategies 49.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Factually 50.A.fell into place B.got into trouble C.settled into routine D.sank into silence 51.A.homework B.proposal C.order D.speech 52.A.refused B.received C.forgotten D.checked 53.A.approval B.doubt C.blame D.refusal 54.A.luck B.relief C.pity D.worry 55.A.changes B.challenges C.plans D.teammates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian,46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018,with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulou are closed circular structures with earthen outer 56 (wall)and wooden frames inside.They were built by the Hakka,a group of people 57 moved from China's central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian,with Longyan's Yongding district being home 58 1,768 of them.Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 59 (live)in a tulou? Now,that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou,60 tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history,has now become a hotel.The condition of the building 61 (be)quite bad,but now it has been turned into a modern hotel.The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan,a high school student from Shenzhen,Guangdong province,traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on 62 (he)own."I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces,like the Forbidden City,"Zeng said 63 (excited). "But here in the tulou,people still live and thrive." Tulou are not only special structures 64 also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people.65 (conduct)interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算给你邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁(Navajo honey pot ant)作 为异宠礼物。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.感谢他的好意并委婉拒收礼物； 2.说明至少两个拒收理由（生物层面和法律层面）。 入侵物种：invasive species 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had a sweet voice and a lovely appearance.Yet she was born extremely shy,always holding back and refusing to display herself in public.She worried constantly that others might look down on her or make fun of her.To avoid being the centre of attention,she remained quiet most of the time and kept a low profile whenever there was any school activity. Secretly,she really admired those confident classmates who were brave enough to express themselves and shine on different occasions. When the school launched project-based learning,various research groups were set up to carry out different tasks."Lily,would you like to join our group?We're going to research the glorious history of our school,"Anna invited her warmly.She introduced that the group work was assigned into separate parts:collecting related materials,sorting out useful information, drafting presentation scripts,delivering speeches on camera,and completing video recording, editing as well as online uploading."I want to take charge of video recording,data sorting and online uploading."Anna shared her plan excitedly with Lily.Anna was fond of video creation and had rich experience in this field. Lily smiled from the heart and spoke highly of Anna."You're absolutely born for this role,"she said gently."You're outgoing,creative and totally passionate about video making. It's such a perfect chance for you to combine your job with your strengths." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?" Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now.I will be off in a minute,so you can take over. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for hal an hour. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Teat 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier-the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,ou new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually,I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally $100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please.I'll go and pick it up now.Thank you. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside. W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the website-ChallengeWeekNow.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BACCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕能源转型背后的关键矿物展开，先指出清洁能源转型离不开关键矿物， 引用国际能源署数据说明这类矿旷物的需求增长趋势及供应难题，再借助图表呈现电池、电网、风力发电三大领 域所需的关键矿物及特点，接着提出回收利用的补充方案并说明其局限性，最终强调充足的关键矿物对实现清 洁能源转型的重要意义。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast.By 2030,the world will need three times more critical minerals than today.By 2040,demand may be four times higher.”可知，国际能源署指出关键矿物的需求会快速增长，到2030年，需求量将是现在 的三倍，到2040年，需求量或将增至四倍。 22.C细节理解题。根据条形图可知，铜的开采耗时最长，新建一座铜矿从开采到生产大约需要20年时间；其 他的铅、镍、稀土金属等均低于这个时间。对比可知，铜的开采至产出周期最长。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕能源转型新需的关键矿物展开，许多绿色技术依赖于关键矿物。 由此可推断，本文属于科技与能源领域的科普范畴。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家土耳其餐厅如何从作者父亲的最爱演变为贯穿家族记忆的情感 地标的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据题干paragraph 1、author's father定位至第一段“It was my late father's favourite,. and he first took us there as a family.”D项“thought highly of'"与原文favourite构成精准同义替换，为正确 答案。 25.A推理判断题。结合全文时间线索since it opened in2005、成长线索from my generation to our own children、代际线索generations of our family综合判断。A项“accompanied..for decades'”基于2005年至今 的时间线合理推断，符合原文逻辑，为正确答案。 26.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The owner,who learned about the death of my father,greeted us with sadness and kindness.”可知，店主在得知作者父亲去世后，以悲伤和善意来迎接他们一家，体现了店主对作 者家庭的关怀与人情味。由此可推断，作者对店主的这份善意心怀感激。 27.C主旨大意题。开篇引人餐厅→中间讲述餐厅承载的家庭时光与情感寄托→结尾升华餐厅为家族故事与 情感符号。C项精准概括全文核心：一家承载家庭爱意与回忆的餐厅。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕祖母“热天喝热茶能降温”的建议展开，通过介绍Ollie Jay的实验及热 饮降温的科学原理，说明热饮降温的适用条件，最终得出“古老建议背后可能有科学依据”。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.B推理判断题。文章通过Ollie Jay的实验证明：在干燥炎热的环境下，喝热水→出更多汗→汗蒸发→带走 更多热量→身体反而更凉快。由此可推断，奶奶的建议确实有科学依据。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段“At first,it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more.But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body,they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat.”可知，喝温水能促进出汗，汗液蒸发带 走热量，最终体内留存的热量反而更少。 3O.A细节理解题。根据第五段“However,this only works well in dry places with good airflow(气流).Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather,sweat does not dry easily.Instead,it just flows off. 原理，即热饮通过促进出汗、汗液蒸发带走热量使身体降温可知，热饮降温的关键是汗液能顺利蒸发，而这 需要干燥且通风良好的环境。 31.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以祖母“热天喝热茶降温”的日常建议为切人点，通过科学实验验证该 建议的合理性，阐释其科学原理及适用条件，最终总结“古老建议背后有时有真实科学依据”。由此可推断， C项“展示科学研究如何验证日常建议”符合文章核心逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇观点评述类议论文。文章客观讨论了AI工具给写作教育带来的担忧与机遇，提出了将其转化 为教学资源的具体方法，最终呼吁教育者引导学生批判地、负责任地使用新技术。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“While some teachers worry..others argue that it presents an opportunity., high school classrooms..”可知，教育工作者对AI工具的影响存在担忧和期待两种不同看法，即观点不一。 A项“mixed views”准确概括了这点。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than banning.,.some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining Al-generated responses carefully,students can practice..”可知，建议将AI生成文本作为分析 对象，锻炼学生的能力。C项“让学生们对其进行批判性分析”符合题意。 34.B词义猜测题。定位生词所在句子，结合上下文语境找线索。前文提到“interviews,first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts'”(多种不同素材)，后文说“automated tools cannot easily provide”"(自动化 工具无法轻易提供)。由此可推断，synthesis的意思是“结合多种素材”。 35.D推理判断题。全文在分析挑战与机遇后，于尾段总结指出，教育者的重点应是“focused on guiding students to use new tools critically,thoughtfully,and responsibly'”。D项是对此核心建议的准确概括。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇实用指导类说明文。文章围绕网络密码设置展开，先指出人们习惯用个人信息、简单规律设置 密码，虽好记但安全性极低，再通过四个真实密码案例，逐一剖析安全漏洞并提供可借鉴的高强度密码设置方 法，普及网络信息安全防护常识。 36.G前文点明简易密码存在安全隐患，下文开始逐个列举密码错误案例并给出整改方案。G选项“Lt's take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them.”承接上文话题，自然引出 下文案例分析，起到了总领下文的过渡作用。 37.E此处位于第一个密码案例的解决方案开头，后文举例用到大小写、符号、打乱顺序。E选项“A stronger password would use symbols,capital letters,and a random order..”精准概括强密码的核心要素，与后文示 例完美呼应。 38.F前文已指出该密码过短过简单，F选项“It also includes part of the user's address,which is publicly available information.”补充说明密码还包含公开的地址信息，是另一重大安全隐患。 39.C该密码为对称简单数字字母规律，后文提到这类模式容易被黑客破解。C选项“It's easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard..”点明用户选用此类密码的初衷：规律好记、便于输人，贴合 语境。 40.A后文However表转折，提醒不要多账户共用一个密码。A选项“There's nothing really wrong with this password.”先让步承认密码本身字符组合合格，再通过转折引出共用密码的风险，符合高考七选五让步 转折经典逻辑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当面对未知任务时，如何克服焦虑、直面挑战，最终实现自我 突破。 4l.A前文原词复现：a brand strategy proposal品牌战略方案，客户要品牌升级更新。 42.C客户：关于品牌未来发展，想看看你们能想出(come up with)什么方案。give in to屈服；take part in参 与；break away from挣脱.。 43.C前文：客户没给任何具体要求，只有笼统说法，属于开放式(open-ended)项目。well-organized条理清晰 的；old-fashioned老式的；cold-blooded冷血t的。 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.D在处理这个无明确要求的项目中，很多工作上的疑惑、问题(questions))都有了答案。与后面的answer 对应。 45.B后文confused/full of anxiety提示：作者对任务和新岗位非常紧张(nervous)。 46.A“我”困惑：满足客户需求的合适的(proper)方式是什么？ 47.C固定搭配“meet one's needs”满足某人需求，后文也复现customer's needs。 48.D 后文brainstorming头脑风暴、idea mapping思路梳理，都是尝试各种方法(strategies)。 49.C压力之下反复摸索，最终(Eventually),思路变得有条理。 50.A fell into place意为“思路理顺、步入正轨”；对应前文ideas became more organized。 5l.B首尾呼应，文章开头就是写brand strategy proposal((方案)。 52.D写完、校对(checked)、然后提交方案。 53.A后文praised,说明获得对方完全认可(approval)。 54.B 得到客户认可，内心的释然(relief)和自信难以言表。 55.B这次经历让作者学会坦然面对新的挑战(challenges).,开启新职业道路。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点与当代价值；同时提及了土楼的保护 措施与文化传承方式，展现了传统建筑在现代社会中的生命力。 56.walls考查名词复数。与后文的复数名词frames并列，且outer walls是“外墙”的固定搭配，故用复数形式walls。 57.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是a group of people(指代客家人)，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 或that。 58.to考查介词。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地/家园”。 59.living考查非谓语动词。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60.a考查冠词。此处表示“一座土楼”，是泛指概念，且tulo发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 6l.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；又因为主语The condition为单数， 故填was。 62.his考查代词。固定搭配“on one'sown”意为“独自”，故用his。 63.excitedly考查词性转换。修饰动词said,用副词excitedly。 64.but考查连词。固定结构“not only..but also...”意为“不仅…而且…” 65.Conducting,/To conduct考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词或不定式，故填Conducting或To conduct。.(首字母小写的不得分) 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift.However,I'm afraid I have to politely decline this wonderful offer. The main reasons are as follows.First,these ants are classified as an invasive species in China.They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species.Besides,Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species,which could lead to serious legal consequences. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness,and I hope you can understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Hearing her words,Anna looked at Lily softly and asked,"What about you?"At this question,Lily lowered her head at once,her hands twisting uneasily.A flood of nervousness washed over her."I can't do it well."she said with a low voice.Seeing her hesitation,Anna smiled and encouraged her,"You have such a sweet voice and good appearance.Why not show your gift?"She comforted Lily that if she was too nervous to speak before the camera,she could work as a voice broadcaster for the project.After a brief inner struggle,Lily gathered her courage and nodded,deciding to give it a try. Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize.Knowing the result,a wave of joy and pride swept over Lily.More than the honor,she was proud of herself for overcoming her long-standing shyness.No longer afraid of being judged or laughed at,she was brave to show her own strength.Having long admired confident peers,she finally became one of them.She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths,and only by stepping out of one's comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. 【高二5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Are you almost done with that report? Peter, I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager . just a second. I'm saving the file now. I will be often a minute so you can take over. Are you almost done with that report, Peter? I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager . just a second. I'm saving the file now. I will be often a minute so you can take over. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。good morning. Need any help? Yes. i'm looking for some books on european history for my term paper. Follow me please, there in the history section on the third four. Good morning. Need any help? Yes. i'm looking for some books on european history for my term paper. Follow me please, there in the history section on the third four. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You're finally here. The meeting started ten minutes ago. Did you . oversleep again? No, I left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and block the road. I was there for half an hour. You're finally here. The meeting started ten minutes ago. Did you oversleep again? No, I ve left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and block the road. I was there for half an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, sir, taking photos is not allowed here. I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I just hope the painting was so beautiful. I understand, but we must protect the artworks. Excuse me, sir, taking photos is not allowed here. I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I just thought the painting was so beautiful. I understand, but we must protect the artworks. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You ve studying all day. Mark, are you worried about the finals a . little bit? Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this turn. You've been studying all day. Mark, are you worried about the . finals a little bit? Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this turn. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's go to the cinema tonight. I heard there's a new comedy starting your favorite ite actor. Actually, i'm not in the mood for a life. Then what about the documentary that just came out? IT has great ratings. I'd rather see that new science fiction film martian colony. Okay, let's go with that. What time is the show . I checked earlier? The next showing starts in half an hour from now. good. It's only seven o'clock. Now we have time to grab a quick bite. Before that, let's go to the cinema tonight. I heard there's a new comedy starting your favorite actor. Actually, i'm not in the mood for a life. Then what about the documentary that just came out? IT has great ratings. I'd rather see that new science fiction film, the martian colony. Okay, let's go with that. What time is the showing? I checked earlier. the next showing starts in half an hour from now. good. It's only seven o'clock now. We have time to grab a quick bite before that. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack. Long time, no. See, how was your summer holiday? IT was quite busy. I didn't go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle's . coffee shop. Really, that must have been hard work. IT was, I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. I admire your spirit. I just stayed home and watch T. V. Well, why not you come to the shop this weekend? I'll make you a special coffee. I'd love to, i'll bring my sister along. Hi jack. Long time, no. See, how was your summer holiday? IT was quite busy. I didn't go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle . s coffee shop. Really, that must have been hard work. IT was, I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. I admire your spirit. I just stayed at home and watch T, V. Well. why don't you come to the shop this weekend? I'll make you a special coffee. I'd love to. I'll bring my sister along. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We are some nice new arrivals. I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have IT in medium? Let me check. We don't have the blue dress in medium here, but I have IT in red. If you prefer blue, our new wall en spiders might also suit your needs. We have them in blue medium. A sweater . might be too informal for . a wedding. We also Carry caught and shirts in blue medium. They're quite elegant actually. I really want the silk dress. Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they live one left in medium. It's on sale originally one hundred dollars, now twenty percent off. Would you like . me to reserve IT? Yes, please. I'll go and pick IT up now. Thank you. Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We are some nice new arrivals. I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have IT in medium? Let me check. We don't have the blue dress in medium here, but I have IT in red. If you prefer blue, our new wolden sweaters might also suit your needs. We have them in blue, in medium. A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. We also Carry caught and shirt and blue medium. They're quite . elegant actually. I really want the silk dress. Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they leave one left in medium. It's on sale originally one hundred dollars, now twenty percent off. Would you like . me to reserve IT? Yes, please. I'll go and pick IT up now. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I think there's a problem. A suitcase didn't come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight B, A, one, two, three from london. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. Don't worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? Sure, it's a medium seized black suitcase with a silver handle, and I tied a red decoration on the side, so it's easy to spot. Okay. noted, we will check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if IT was left behind in london. Alright, thank you. I really hope you will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. Let's start with the form, and i'll call london right after we usually locate missing bags within twenty four hours. Excuse me, I think there's a problem. My suitcase didn't come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight B, A, one, two, three from london. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. Don't worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? Sure, it's a medium sized black suitcase with a silver handle, and I tied a red decoration on the side, so it's easy to spy. Okay. noted will check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if IT was left behind in london. Alright, thank you. I really hope you will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. Let's start with the form and alcoa london, right after we usually locate missing bags within twenty four hours. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, this week is chAllenge week. Across the nation, there is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on sunday. Since IT is only wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excEllent personal chAllenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatter box chAllenge in which you promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days after signing up, try to find as many sponsors as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the chAllenge. For more details and a complete list of chAllenges, please visit the website chAllenge. We can now doub calm. Hello everyone. This week is chAllenge week. Across the nation, there is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on sunday. Since IT is only wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excEllent personal chAllenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatter box chAllenge, in which you promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days after signing up, try to find as many as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the chAllenge. For more details and a complete list of chAllenges, please visit the website chAllenge week now doubt calm. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。