英语试卷-2025-2026学年高一5月过程性素质评价（山西专用）

高一5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 . 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） : 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? ， A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 2.What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A.Disappointing. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfactory. 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? 簧 A.Attend a meeting. B.Share a website link. C.Help her buy a ticket. 4.Who might the woman be? A.An athlete. B.A coach C.A reporter. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to get into the habit of reading. B.How to stick to regular exercise. C.How to fall asleep easily. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.6:20p.m B.6:00p.m. C.5:40p.m. 箭 7.What does the man want to do? A.Make some coffee. B.Buy some gifts. C.Have a rest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? " A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set.C.The spirit he showed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Having a job interview. C.Recommending a mail service. 12.What inspired Mr.Thompson to start"Future Mail"? A.An unsent letter. B.A sci-fi movie. C.His interest in stamps. l3.How does“Future Mail'”ensure delivery? A.By using the fastest shipping. B.By tracking the mail throughout. C.By updating users'addresses regularly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A.It is the birthplace of konghou. B.It has many konghou training schools. C.It's where China's oldest konghou was found. 15.When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A.When she was 8. B.When she was 10. C.When she was 12. 16.What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A.A konghou training base was established. B.Every school set up a konghou club. C.A big konghou concert was held. 17.What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A.Form a konghou band. B.Study konghou at college. C.Spread knowledge about konghou. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A.The value of learning from mistakes. B.The crucial role of hard work. C.The importance of setting goals. 19.What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A.He invented a mini light bulb. B.He entered a speech contest. C.He joined a debate team. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A.Being careful. B.Keeping trying. C.Getting prepared. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Register for the ICOM General Conference 2025 From 11 to 17 November 2025,museum professionals and cultural leaders from across 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 the globe will gather in Dubai,for the most significant event of the international museum community.Held every three years,the International Council of Museums(ICOM)General Conference is a global event in the museum field,bringing together thousands of professionals from all over the world.If you're passionate about cultural heritage,ICOM Dubai 2025 invites you to take part in this unique moment of connection,reflection,and vision. Secure Your Spot at the Best Rate Participants can now register to attend the ICOM General Conference 2025 in person and benefit from the extended early bird pricing. ICOM Member Countries 1&2-315 ICOM Member Countries 3&.4-e210 ICOM Member Countries 5-157.5 Nonmember-€420 Students--€78.75 A Global Gathering Around a Shared Vision This year's conference theme,"The Future of Museums in a Rapidly Changing World", will discuss and redefine the role of museums in addressing contemporary challenges and seizing new opportunities for transformation.The ICOM General Conference 2025 offers a rich and diverse programme that will include:plenary(全体参加的)sessions with globally renowned speakers; workshops and working group meetings across all ICOM committees;off-site activities hosted by museums and cultural institutions. The conference will be held at the Dubai World Trade Centre,with additional events taking place throughout the city and the region. Ready to Join Us? Now's the time to plan your trip to Dubai Register and join us for ICOM Dubai 2025, where the museum world gathers to inspire change and plan action. 21.How much will a couple who are nonmembers pay for the conference? A.€157.5. B.€420. C.€630. D.€840. 22.What is the aim of the 2025 ICOM General Conference? A.To gather experts to discuss museums'role in modern society. B.To encourage more people to work in the museum field. C.To introduce Dubai's famous museums to the world. D.To provide cultural services for local communities. 23.What kind of activities are included in the conference programme? A.Meetings with famous speakers. B.Tours around local museums. C.Training for new museum workers. D.Competitions for culture lovers. B When Lila Marquez was 14,a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics,a sport she had devoted herself to for eight years.For months,she sank into despair,feeling as if her world had fallen apart and that she would never find a new purpose in life.It was during this tough period that her grandmother,a retired art teacher,encouraged her to pick up a paintbrush as a way to process her pain and rediscover joy. At first,Lila viewed painting merely as a pastime to kill time.She painted simple landscapes in her bedroom,never daring to share her works with others for fear of being judged.However, as she poured her emotions-sadness,hope,and determination-into every brushstroke,she gradually realized that art was more than just a hobby.It became a powerful channel for her to express what words could not convey. What truly transformed Lila's life was a community art fair held in her town the following year.Gathering up all her courage,she submitted three paintings about resilience and recovery. Unexpectedly,her works struck a chord with many visitors.One painting,Broken Wings, 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 Flying High,which depicted()a wounded bird flying high in the sky,won the Most Inspiring Work award.More importantly,several teenagers who were also struggling with physical injuries or mental challenges told Lila that her paintings gave them strength to move forward. Since then,Lila has never looked back.She has held several solo exhibitions,and a portion of her sales is donated to local youth support organizations.To Lila,art is no longer just her personal comfort;it is a bridge that connects her to others and spreads warmth to those in need. 24.Why did Lila give up gymnastics at the age of 14? A.She lost interest in competitive sports. B.She suffered a serious physical injury. C.Her grandmother advised her to quit it. D.She wanted to focus on painting instead. 25.What made Lila realize the special value of painting? A.Her grandmother's professional guidance. B.The praise from her family members. C.The emotional expression through painting. D.The award she won at the art fair. 26.What does the underlined phrase "struck a chord with"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Won the prize of. B.Made an impression on. C.Was purchased by. D.Was copied by. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From Pain to Warmth:Lila's Journey with Art B.A Girl's Fight Against Physical Injuries C.How a Grandmother Changed Her Granddaughter's Life D.An Art Fair That Changed Teenagers'Lives O We have a problem,and the strange thing is that we not only know about it,but also celebrate it.Just today,someone boasted (to me that she was so busy that she's averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks.She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact.She is not alone. Why are rational(理性的)people so irrational in their behavior？The answer is that we're in the midst of a bubble(泡沫).I call it“The More Bubble'”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until-eventually-the bubble bursts,and we're left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place.The thing we're overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all,having it all,achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends:smart phones, social media,and extreme consumerism ()The result is not just information overload,but opinion overload.We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and,therefore,what we should be doing.In the process,we have been sold a bill of goods:that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done.Of course,we boasted about being busy-it's code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more.We need more technology to help us create more technologies.We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily,there is a solution to asking for more:asking for less,but better.A growing number of people are making this change.I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else.These people arrange to have actual weekends(during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes.They trade time on Facebook with calling 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 those few friends who really matter to them.Instead of running to different meetings,they put space on their plans to get important work done. In a world attached to "more",breaking free from endless busyness and the so called success is never easy.Yet,by living as Essentialists do,we are able to shift our focus to what truly enriches our limited time on earth. 28.When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks,she A.was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B.was asking for suggestions C.knew few people were like her D.took pride in doing so 29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A,The cause and effect of“The More Bubble'”. B.The advantages of“The More Bubble'”. C.The solutions to“The More Bubble'” D.The value of“The More Bubble”. 30.According to the text,Essentialists are those who A.prefer to change frequently B.give up certain things for what matters in life C.are tired of information and opinions D.are eager to become successful and important 31.What's the author's attitude towards "The More Bubble"? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned. D Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception ()Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body language-that is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception. Observing changes in body language is as important as the actual gestures()themselves. When a person is asked to talk about something they want to avoid,they may slide backward into the chair they are sitting in,.Crossing the legs or arms is an unconscious(无意识的) defensive gesture that might indicate deception.If the interviewer gives hypothetical() motives or excuses for an incident,the interviewee will frequently nod the head up and down in agreement.On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.People from different cultures have gestures that might indicate deception when it is just a normal gesture.People with mental health or drug issues might give indicators that give you the wrong idea.In certain cultures,people are taught not to make eye contact with an authority figure such as a police officer or a boss.However,a person doing that might just be nervous or suffer from some type of PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). My advice is to try and know your subject.Try to know how they react during normal conversation and be familiar with their culture and how they were raised.Never pass judgement on body language alone.It is just one piece of the investigative puzzle. 32.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To present a historical background. C.To compare different ways of lying. D.To stress the harm of deception. 33.What may show a person's attempt to seem honest while lying according to the text? A.Sliding backward in the chair. B.Keeping eye contact intentionally. C.Nodding at the interviewer's words D.Crossing legs or arms unconsciously. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we learn about body language as an investigative tool? A.It rarely leads to misunderstandings. B.It offers clues but is not totally reliable. C.It beats all other lie-checking ways. D.It means the same in all cultures. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To offer advice on judging others'body language properly. B.To present ancient ways that humans used to discover deception. C.To explain how body language shows whether people are lying. D.To discuss the value and limitation of body language in discovering lies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today's digital age,protecting your privacy while using apps has become a must. Nearly all mobile apps collect personal data in one way or another,which may put your privacy at risk if not handled properly.36 For starters,download apps only from official platforms like the App Store or Google Play instead of unknown websites.37 Such unofficial sources often carry hidden malware that can steal your data secretly. Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,never click"agree"blindly.38 For example,ask yourself whether a simple calculator app really needs access to your photos or contacts.If an app asks for too many unnecessary permissions,it's better to give it up. Besides,pay attention to your account registration.39 Using your main email or social media account for every app will increase your risk of privacy leakage once a security breach happens.What's more,set a strong password for each app.A good password should be long enough with a mix of letters,numbers and symbols,and never use the same password across different apps. 40 Check your installed(已安装的)apps regularly and turn off useless permissions in time.Keep learning about new privacy protection skills.After all,small changes in your habits can make a big difference to your data safety. A.It's wise to refuse all permission requests from new apps. B.There are practical ways to keep your personal information safe. C.You should check carefully what data the app wants to get from you. D.It's never a good idea to use one password for all your apps. E.This simple rule can greatly reduce the risk of privacy leakage. F.Try to use a separate email address just for app registration. G.Privacy protection is a long-term task rather than a one-time action. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday.Often,young kids bought toys with 41 pocket money,and when it was quiet,I always encouraged them to count it out.I gave them my staff 42 as a reward if they counted the money themselves,for it enabled them to 43 the skills they had learned at school to real-world situations. My special way of dealing with customers helped our store gain wide 44 from local families.With more customers coming in,we finally achieved the highest 45 customer feedback score across the country. One day,a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy.After talking with her mother,I learned that she 46 greatly with counting.She planned to buy a toy that she liked very 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 much.I told her that numbers were sometimes 47 even for adults and if she helped me count the money,I could help her cut down the cost.Cindy's mum said the money left,plus a little extra from her,would be enough for snacks.Hearing the news,Cindy shouted with 48 and started counting carefully with me. 49,the area manager noticed how I served Cindy patiently and 50 me for an assistant manager role later.Cindy was very 51 to me for my help.She bought me a small gift several days later.She believed I truly deserved it for my patient 52 In daily life,we may ignore the value of small acts of kindness,but such simple acts can really 53 a child's confidence.It's these small moments of care that truly 54 and leave a lasting impression on children,which may benefit them 55 in their whole life. 41.A.earned B.saved C.wasted D.donated 42.A.fund B.honour C.discount D.fortune 43.A.adapt B.attach C.adjust D.apply 44.A.inspiration B.recognition C.defence D.reputation 45.A.passive B.positive C.potential D.original 46.A.struggled B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 47.A.core B.effective C.powerful D.complex 48.A.joy B.pride C.relief D.calmness 49.A.In return B.On purpose C.By accident D.In general 50.A.supported B.recommended C.employed D.approved 51.A.grateful B.devoted C.generous D.capable 52.A.achievement B.curiosity C.contribution D.assistance 53.A.confirm B.evaluate C.strengthen D.protect 54.A.matter B.survive C.exist D.persist 55.A.temporarily B.significantly C.occasionally D.accurately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province lies Huanggang,56 800-year-old village.In recent years,roads 57 (build)to connect the village,yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise conventional farming lifestyle,rising with the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the 58 (tradition)rice-fish-duck farming system.Rice fields provide a habitat for fish,which help condition the soil,and ducks feed on pests, 59 (form)a natural cycle.This system has been practised for centuries,enabling the Dong people to live in harmony 60 the land while maintaining a food system that's both productive and sustainable. Huanggang,61 has a long history,has five drum towers,each representing a family.In ancient times,a drum 62 (place)on the top floor and beaten to signal major events or emergencies like fires.Nowadays,inside one of the village's drum towers,Dong women gather 63 (perform)the grand songs,a choral tradition central to their culture. Here,the Dong people keep their unique culture 64 (live).They still perform songs 65 (inspire)by 800-year-old stories on friendship,nature and love.People there uphold an important local saying:"Rice nourishes the body,while singing nourishes the soul."This philosophy is what has shaped the Dong people's identity for centuries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在学校和同学相处不好，学习压力也很 大，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.给出人际交往和学习方面的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble recently. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 。: 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Noah and Jaden had been inseparable best friends since primary school.They shared the same hobbies,walked to school together every day,and trusted each other with all their 如 secrets.Their friendship was solid and unshakable in everyone's eyes. When the school announced a singing competition,Jaden jumped at the chance.He was crazy about singing and dreamed of winning the prize to prove himself.Day after day,he practiced after class and even stayed late in the music room.As his closest friend,Noah listened to his practice many times.He clearly noticed that Jaden had two obvious problems: he was always out of tune()in high notes and he got extremely nervous in front of crowds. Noah wanted so much for Jaden to succeed,but he hesitated to point out these problems directly.He was afraid his honest words would hurt Jaden's confidence,kill his enthusiasm, and make him upset before the big competition.To protect his friend's feelings,Noah chose to keep silent.Every time Jaden asked him how his singing was,Noah just smiled and told a white lie,saying it sounded perfect and that he would definitely shine on the stage. Believing Noah's praise completely,Jaden never realized his weaknesses or made any improvements.He felt fully prepared and was full of confidence for the coming competition. Noah,however,was trapped in anxiety.He knew he had hidden the truth,but he told himself he just didn't want to break his friend's heart. On the day of the competition,things went terribly wrong.The moment Jaden stepped onto the stage,his hands shook.When he reached the high notes,his voice cracked ( sharply.He forgot his lines and finished the song in a mess.He ended up ranking last. Totally heartbroken,Jaden ran off the stage with tears streaming down his face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】 高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:The weather is really nice.The sun is shining,and there's a gentle wind. M:Yeah,but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. (Text 2) W:Hey,Tom.I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant.How was it? M:Ugh,the pasta was too salty,and the service was slow.I should have just ordered pizza at home. (Text 3) W:Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today?I'll be busy with meetings all day. M:Sure!When will the tickets go on sale? W:At 10:00 a.m.I'll text you the link in advance. (Text 4) M:Congratulations!I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals!You ran so fast in the last leg！ W:Thanks!Our relay team was amazing.We all worked hard for this,and all those tough practices finally paid off. (Text 5) M:So,what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? W:I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel.What about you? M:I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. (Text 6) M:Let's head for the exit.The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.We only have 20 minutes left. W:Finally!My feet are killing me after all that walking.I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. M:Just follow this corridor.We'll pass the gift shop on the way.I'd like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W:OK.Let's hurry up! (Text 7) M:Have you heard of the famous ski jumper,Eddie the Eagle? W:Sure!His real name is Michael David Edwards.At first,Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain's Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify.But he didn't give up his Olympic dream.After careful consideration,he chose the toughest event-ski jumping. M:There wasn't a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time,right? W:Yes!That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify,as there was no one competing with him.He trained hard for the Olympics.He couldn't afford the equipment,had severe far-sightedness,and was overweight for a ski jumper.However,his determination had never wavered. M:Wow,that's inspiring! W:Definitely.He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics.He came last,but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps.Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon,listeners.Today we're talking about an unusual postal service called "Future Mail"with its founder Mr.Thompson.How did this idea begin,Mr.Thompson? M:Well,it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent.This letter was written to my late grandfather.The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions.I realized people often have words they wish they'd shared sooner.Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves,loved ones,and even unborn children. W:Fascinating!How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M:We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send.Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered.When that day comes,we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W:It sounds very thoughtful.Thank you for sharing,Mr.Thompson! M:My pleasure! (Text 9) M:Hi,Aydina.Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program!That's amazing! W:Thank you! M:You're from Qiemo,the hometown of konghou,right? W:Yes,it's where China's oldest ancient konghou was found-dating back 2,700 years. M:What was it like learning such a special instrument? W:I started learning it when I was 10.Though it was difficult at first,its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:I heard konghou is disappearing.Are people trying to save it now? W:Yeah.In 2016,the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo,and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M:That's impressive!And now you're studying it at a music school? W:Yes! M:What's your goal for the future? W:I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. (Text 10) M:Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.In fact,some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error.Take Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,as an example.He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked.When asked about his failures,he said,"I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."In my own life,I've learned a lot by trying and failing.In my first year of high school,I joined the debate team.I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate.It was embarrassing,but it showed me the importance of confidence.I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year.I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much.I didn't win the contest,but I learned to prepare earlier.These mistakes helped me get better.Everyone could make mistakes-even the smartest and most successful people.What matters is what you do after the mistake.So keep trying,keep learning,and remember:Every mistake is a step forward. 参考答案 1~5 CACAC 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 AABCB 16~20 ACABB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍2025年国际博物馆协会全体大会的举办时间、地点、注册费用、会议主题、 活动内容及参会邀请相关信息。 21.D数字计算题。原文标注非会员单人费用为€420，一对夫妻为两名非会员，总计费用为420×2=840欧 元，对应选项D。 22.A细节理解题。由文中会议主题相关内容可知，大会将探讨并重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战、把握转 型新机遇中的作用，也就是研讨博物馆在现代社会中的定位与价值。A选项：集结专家探讨博物馆在现代 社会中的作用，贴合原文；B、C、D三项原文均无相关表述，故选A。 23.A细节理解题。原文提及会议日程包含有全球知名演讲嘉宾的全体会议、研讨会、工作组会议、博物馆主 办的场外活动。A选项：与知名演讲者会面交流，和原文全体会议的内容契合；B当地博物馆游览、C新人 从业者培训、D文化爱好者竞赛，均未在文中提及，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了少女Lil因重伤被迫放弃热爱的体操后陷入低谷，在祖母鼓励下接触绘 画，借艺术抒发情绪、重拾人生方向，最终用画作温暖激励他人、传递善意的成长故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句“a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics'”可 知，莉拉是因为严重的膝盖伤病放弃体操。A项失去兴趣、C项祖母劝说、D项想专注绘画均与原文不符， 故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段末尾内容，莉拉将悲伤、希望、决心等情绪融人笔触，意识到艺术不只是爱好， 是文字无法替代的情感表达渠道，这让她发现了绘画的特殊价值。A项祖母专业指导、B项家人夸赞原文 未提及；D项获奖是后续人生发生转变的契机，并非让她发现绘画价值的原因，故选C。 26.B词义猜测题。结合后文莉拉的画作斩获励志奖项，还鼓舞了深陷困境的青少年，能看出她的画作打动了 参观者。A项赢得奖项、C项被购买、D项被模仿均不符合语境；made an impression on意为“给…留下印 象、打动”，与画线短语含义契合，故选B。 27.A主旨大意题。文章围绕莉拉展开，从伤病带来的痛苦低谷，到依靠绘画治愈自我，再到用艺术传递温 暖、帮助他人，全程紧扣伤痛到温暖的艺术成长之路。B项仅侧重对抗伤病，内容片面；C项祖母只是引导 者，并非文章核心；D项艺术展只是人生转折点，无法概括全文，A项最贴合文章主旨，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当下盛行的“越多越好泡沫”现象，分析该现象的成因与负面影响，同时介 绍精要主义者的生活方式，倡导人们舍弃无用琐事、聚焦生活本质，摆脱盲目追逐“更多”的错误成功观。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact.”可知，这位女士并不 抱怨自己睡眠少，反而对此感到自豪。D选项“为此感到自豪”符合原文内容；A对生活方式不满、B寻求建 议、C知道很少人和自己一样，均与原文不符。 29.A段落大意题。第四段开篇点明“越多越好泡沫”由智能手机、社交媒体、极端消费主义三大趋势催生，这 是成因；随后讲述该泡沫造成信息和观念过载、人们将忙碌等同于成功等不良影响，这是后果。整段围绕该 泡沫的因果展开，A选项“‘越多越好泡沫’的成因与影响”概括精准；B优势、C解决办法、D价值，均非本段 内容。 3O.B细节理解题。根据文章第七段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else..”可知，精要主义者围绕生活中重要的事物规划人生，舍弃无关紧要的琐事。B选 项“为生活中重要的事物舍弃一些东西”契合文意；A喜欢频繁改变、C厌倦信息和观点、D渴望变得成功和 重要，均不符合对精要主义者的描述。 31.C态度判断题。作者将盲目追逐更多、标榜过度忙碌的现象定义为泡沫，指出这种价值观存在认知偏差， 还带来诸多负面问题，同时推崇精要主义的生活方式，呼吁人们摆脱该泡沫的束缚。由此能看出作者对“越 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 多越好泡沫”持不赞同的态度。C选项Negative(否定的)正确；A支持的、B不确定的、D不关心的，均不符 合作者态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肢体语言可用于识别谎言，列举相关表现，并客观分析其存在的局限性 与使用建议 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception(欺骗)， Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body languagethat is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception.(自古以来，人类一直在寻找识破欺骗的方法。体罚曾经一度管用，但后来被摒弃了，因为 受审者会为了摆脱痛苦而说谎。这促使人们寻找非暴力方式，进而催生肢体语言研究，即可以揭露欺骗的 隐性线索。)”可知，文段由古代识骗方式过渡到本文核心话题肢体语言，起到引出文章主题的作用。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. (另一方面，刻意保持眼神接触、故意侵人问话者私人空间，可能代表说谎者刻意伪装诚实。)”可知，刻意维 持眼神交流是说谎时假装诚实的表现。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.(虽然观察肢体语言是很好的 调查工具，但它并非一门严谨的科学，有参考价值却也存在诸多不准确的因素。)”可知，作者既肯定肢体语 言的实用价值，又客观指出其短板与误差，辩证理性看待，因此选B。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate. 言并非一门严谨的科学。它可以很好地帮你判断方向是否正确，但受多种因素影响，其解读未必准确。)”以 及最后一段内容可知，文章依次介绍肢体语言识谎的外在表现、实用价值、各类局限性以及合理运用的建 议，由此推知，文章意在探讨肢体语言在识别谎言过程中的价值与局限。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕应用软件与隐私保护展开，介绍了多种实用的个人隐私防护方法，呼吁人们 养成隐私保护习惯，守护个人数据安全。 36.B空处设于段尾，起到承上启下的作用。前文点明如今使用APP存在隐私泄露的风险，后文分段列举具 体的隐私保护做法。B选项“有一些能保护个人信息安全的实用方法”，承接上文风险话题，引出下文各类 防护举措，贴合语境。 37.E前文提出要从官方平台下载APP,切勿从不明网站下载；后文说明非官方来源暗藏窃取信息的恶意软 件。E选项“这条简单的准则能大幅降低隐私泄露的风险”，指代前文正规渠道下载APP的做法，衔接前后 文内容。 38.C前文表明不要盲目同意APP的条款协议，后文举例质疑计算器APP索要相册、通讯录权限的合理性。 C选项“你需要仔细核查这款应用想要获取你的哪些数据”，承接不盲目同意协议的观点，引出后文权限核 查的例子，逻辑通顺。 39.F本段围绕“账号注册”展开隐私保护建议，后文指出频繁使用主邮箱、社交账号注册会加大泄露风险。F 选项“尽量使用单独的邮箱专门用来注册应用软件”，贴合账号注册的话题，给出针对性防护建议 40.G空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文讲述要定期核查应用权限、持续学习隐私保护技巧，是长期坚持的 行为。G选项“隐私保护是长期任务，而非一时的举动”，统领本段内容，契合段落核心主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者暑假在玩具店兼职时，耐心引导孩子自己数零花钱、将课堂知识运用到生 活中，其善意的举动不仅收获顾客认可，还得到上级举荐，同时点明微小善举能助力孩子成长、终身受益的道理。 4l.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具。A,earned挣得；B.saved积攒的； C.wasted浪费的；D.donated捐赠的。孩子用来买玩具的零花钱多是平日积攒而来，选B。 42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣作为奖励。A.fund资金；B.honour 荣誉；C.discount折扣；D.fortune财富。结合店员身份，能给到顾客的福利是折扣，选C。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能让他们把在校学到的技能应用到现实生活中。apply..to..为固定搭 配，意为“把…应用于…”。A.adapt适应；B.attach依附；C.adjust调整；D.apply应用。选D。 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独特的待客方式让店铺收获了当地家庭的广泛认可。A.inspiration灵感； B.recognition认可，赞许，C.defence防御；D.reputation名声。gain recognition表示“获得认可”，贴合语境， 选B。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们最终拿下了全国最高的正面顾客反馈评分。A.passive被动的； B.positive积极的，正面的；C.potential潜在的；D.original原始的。顾客好评为正面反馈，选B。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她在数数方面很吃力。struggle with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某 事上费力、难以应对”。A.struggled艰难应对；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。选A。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时即便对成年人来说也很复杂难懂。A.cor核心的； B.effective有效的；C.powerful强大的；D.complex复杂的。用来安慰数数有困难的小女孩，契合文意， 选D。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，辛迪开心地大叫起来，认真和我一起数钱。A.joy喜悦，高 兴；B.pride骄傲；C.relief宽慰；D.calmness平静。能省钱买到心仪玩具，女孩十分开心，选A。 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 49.C考查短语辨析。句意：偶然间，区域经理看到了我耐心服务辛迪的样子。A.In return作为回报；B.On purpose故意地；C.By accident偶然；D.In general大体上。经理是无意间观察到作者的服务，选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后举荐我去担任助理经理一职。A.supported支持；B.recommended推 荐，举荐；C.employed雇佣；D.approved批准。结合职场语境，经理向上级举荐优秀员工，选B。 5l.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪十分感激我对她的帮助。be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某 人心存感激”。A.grateful感激的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.generous慷慨的；D.capable有能力的。选A。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为我对小女孩的这份耐心的帮助值得这份小礼物。A.achievement成 就；B.curiosity好奇；C.contribution贡献；D.assistance协助。作者身为店员，全程为女孩提供贴心帮助， 选D 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意举动真的能增强孩子的自信心。A.confirm确认；B.evaluate评 估；C.strengthen增强；D.protect保护；strengthen confidence表示“增强自信”，选C。 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些细微的暖心时刻真正意义重大，给孩子留下深刻印记。A.matter 要紧，有意义；B.survive幸存；C.exist存在；D.persist坚持。贴合文章主旨，善举虽小却意义非凡，选A。 55.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些善意会对他们的一生产生深远的益处。A.temporarily暂时地； B.significantly意义重大地，深远地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.accurately精确地。结合whole life可知影响 深远，选B。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州拥有八百年历史的黄岗侗寨，讲述当地传承稻鱼鸭共生传统农耕模式、 保留鼓楼文化与侗族大歌特色，体现侗族人与自然和谐共生、坚守民族文化的美好内涵。 56.an考查冠词。空后800-year-old以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一座”拥有八百年历史的村落，因此填不定 冠词an。 57.have been built考查动词的时态和语态。主语roads和谓语build为被动关系；时间状语In recent years是 现在完成时标志，因此填have been built。. 58.traditional考查词性转换。提示词tradition为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词farming system,作定语，因 此填traditional。. 59.forming考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词，此处为现在分词作结果状语，前文整件事与form是主动 关系，因此填forming 60.with考查介词。固定短语“live in harmony with..”意为“与…和谐共处”，因此填介词with。 61.which考查定语从句。先行词为Huanggang,指代事物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。 62.was placed考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语In ancient times表过去，主语a drum和谓语place为被动 关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态，填was placed。 63.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，侗族妇女聚集的目的是演唱大歌，提示词为 perform,因此填to perform。 64.alive考查词性转换。固定结构“keep sth.十adj.”表示“使…保持某种状态”，提示词live需转化为形容 词alive,表“鲜活的、延续的”，因此填alive。 65.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs,songs与inspire为被动关系，表 示“被故事赋予灵感”，因此填inspired。. 第一 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear you are in trouble recently.It must be really tough for you to struggle with relationships at school and heavy study pressure,so I totally understand your feelings. As for getting on with classmates,it's a good idea to be more active in communication.Sharing your thoughts with them will make you closer.When it comes to study,you'd better make a reasonable plan to arrange your time well.It's also wise to turn to teachers for guidance if you meet difficulties.Never burden yourself with too much pressure. I hope things will turn better soon.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him.He soon caught sight of Jaden,who was sitting alone on a quiet bench,burying his face in his hands and weeping bitterly.His whole body was shaking with great sadness and disappointment.Overwhelmed by guilt,Noah slowly approached him, not knowing how to start a conversation.Before Noah could say a word,Jaden lifted his head,his eyes red and swollen.He told Noah that his music teacher had analyzed his performance and pointed out his obvious weaknesses.With a mix of pain and confusion,he asked Noah why he had kept him in the dark all the time. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret.He lowered his head and made a sincere apology,admitting that he had told white lies simply to avoid hurting Jaden's feelings.He explained that he was afraid of destroying Jaden's confidence and enthusiasm.However,he now realized that his kindness was actually foolish.Well meant lies only brought temporary comfort but prevented Jaden from improving himself.It was at that moment that Noah fully understood honesty was the most precious gift a true friend could offer.Only sincere advice could help one grow and move forward. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： :: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? 长 A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 2.What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A.Disappointing. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfactory. 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? 毁 A.Attend a meeting. B.Share a website link. C.Help her buy a ticket. 4.Who might the woman be? A.An athlete. B.A coach. C.A reporter. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to get into the habit of reading. B.How to stick to regular exercise C.How to fall asleep easily. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.6:20p.m. B.6:00p.m. C.5:40p.m. 靠 7.What does the man want to do? A.Make some coffee. B.Buy some gifts. C.Have a rest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set.C.The spirit he showed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Having a job interview. C.Recommending a mail service. 12.What inspired Mr.Thompson to start "Future Mail"? A.An unsent letter. B.A sci-fi movie. C.His interest in stamps. l3.How does“Future Mail'”ensure delivery? A.By using the fastest shipping. B.By tracking the mail throughout. C.By updating users'addresses regularly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A.It is the birthplace of konghou. B.It has many konghou training schools. C.It's where China's oldest konghou was found. 15.When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A.When she was 8. B.When she was 10. C.When she was 12. 16.What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A.A konghou training base was established. B.Every school set up a konghou club. C.A big konghou concert was held. 17.What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A.Form a konghou band. B.Study konghou at college. C.Spread knowledge about konghou. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A.The value of learning from mistakes. B.The crucial role of hard work. C.The importance of setting goals. 19.What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A.He invented a mini light bulb. B.He entered a speech contest. C.He joined a debate team. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A.Being careful. B.Keeping trying. C.Getting prepared. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Register for the ICOM General Conference 2025 From 11 to 17 November 2025,museum professionals and cultural leaders from across 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 the globe will gather in Dubai,for the most significant event of the international museum community.Held every three years,the International Council of Museums(ICOM)General Conference is a global event in the museum field,bringing together thousands of professionals from all over the world.If you're passionate about cultural heritage,ICOM Dubai 2025 invites you to take part in this unique moment of connection,reflection,and vision. Secure Your Spot at the Best Rate Participants can now register to attend the ICOM General Conference 2025 in person and benefit from the extended early bird pricing. ICOM Member Countries 1&2-315 ICOM Member Countries 3&4-210 ICOM Member Countries 5-157.5 Nonmember-€420 Students-€78.75 A Global Gathering Around a Shared Vision This year's conference theme,"The Future of Museums in a Rapidly Changing World", will discuss and redefine the role of museums in addressing contemporary challenges and seizing new opportunities for transformation.The ICOM General Conference 2025 offers a rich and diverse programme that will include:plenary(全体参加的)sessions with globally renowned speakers; workshops and working group meetings across all ICOM committees;off-site activities hosted by museums and cultural institutions. The conference will be held at the Dubai World Trade Centre,with additional events taking place throughout the city and the region. Ready to Join Us? Now's the time to plan your trip to Dubai Register and join us for ICOM Dubai 2025, where the museum world gathers to inspire change and plan action. 21.How much will a couple who are nonmembers pay for the conference? A.€157.5. B.€420. C.€630. D.€840. 22.What is the aim of the 2025 ICOM General Conference? A.To gather experts to discuss museums'role in modern society. B.To encourage more people to work in the museum field. C.To introduce Dubai's famous museums to the world. D.To provide cultural services for local communities. 23.What kind of activities are included in the conference programme? A.Meetings with famous speakers. B.Tours around local museums. C.Training for new museum workers. D.Competitions for culture lovers. B When Lila Marquez was 14,a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics,a sport she had devoted herself to for eight years.For months,she sank into despair,feeling as if her world had fallen apart and that she would never find a new purpose in life.It was during this tough period that her grandmother,a retired art teacher,encouraged her to pick up a paintbrush as a way to process her pain and rediscover joy. At first,Lila viewed painting merely as a pastime to kill time.She painted simple landscapes in her bedroom,never daring to share her works with others for fear of being judged.However, as she poured her emotions-sadness,hope,and determination-into every brushstroke,she gradually realized that art was more than just a hobby.It became a powerful channel for her to express what words could not convey. What truly transformed Lila's life was a community art fair held in her town the following year.Gathering up all her courage,she submitted three paintings about resilience and recovery. Unexpectedly,her works struck a chord with many visitors.One painting,Broken Wings, 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 Flying High,which depicted()a wounded bird flying high in the sky,won the Most Inspiring Work award.More importantly,several teenagers who were also struggling with physical injuries or mental challenges told Lila that her paintings gave them strength to move forward. Since then,Lila has never looked back.She has held several solo exhibitions,and a portion of her sales is donated to local youth support organizations.To Lila,art is no longer just her personal comfort;it is a bridge that connects her to others and spreads warmth to those in need. 24.Why did Lila give up gymnastics at the age of 14? A.She lost interest in competitive sports. B.She suffered a serious physical injury. C.Her grandmother advised her to quit it. D.She wanted to focus on painting instead. 25.What made Lila realize the special value of painting? A.Her grandmother's professional guidance. B.The praise from her family members. C.The emotional expression through painting D.The award she won at the art fair. 26.What does the underlined phrase "struck a chord with"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Won the prize of. B.Made an impression on. C.Was purchased by. D.Was copied by. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From Pain to Warmth:Lila's Journey with Art B.A Girl's Fight Against Physical Injuries C.How a Grandmother Changed Her Granddaughter's Life D.An Art Fair That Changed Teenagers'Lives C We have a problem,and the strange thing is that we not only know about it,but also celebrate it.Just today,someone boasted (to me that she was so busy that she's averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks.She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact.She is not alone. Why are rational(people so irrational in their behavior?The answer is that we're in the midst of a bubble(泡沬).I call it“The More Bubble”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until-eventually-the bubble bursts,and we're left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place.The thing we're overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all,having it all,achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends:smart phones, social media,and extreme consumerism(消费主义).The result is not just information overload,but opinion overload.We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and,therefore,what we should be doing.In the process,we have been sold a bill of goods:that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done.Of course,we boasted about being busy-it's code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more.We need more technology to help us create more technologies.We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily,there is a solution to asking for more:asking for less,but better.A growing number of people are making this change.I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else.These people arrange to have actual weekends(during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes.They trade time on Facebook with calling 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 those few friends who really matter to them.Instead of running to different meetings,they put space on their plans to get important work done. In a world attached to "more",breaking free from endless busyness and the so called success is never easy.Yet,by living as Essentialists do,we are able to shift our focus to what truly enriches our limited time on earth. 28.When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks,she A.was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B.was asking for suggestions C.knew few people were like her D.took pride in doing so 29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The cause and effect of“The More Bubble”. B.The advantages of“The More Bubble'”. C.The solutions to“The More Bubble'”, D.The value of“The More Bubble'”. 30.According to the text,Essentialists are those who A.prefer to change frequently B.give up certain things for what matters in life C.are tired of information and opinions D.are eager to become successful and important 31.What's the author's attitude towards "The More Bubble"? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned. D Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception ()Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body language-that is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception. Observing changes in body language is as important as the actual gestures()themselves. When a person is asked to talk about something they want to avoid,they may slide backward into the chair they are sitting in..Crossing the legs or arms is an unconscious(无意识的) defensive gesture that might indicate deception.If the interviewer gives hypothetical() motives or excuses for an incident,the interviewee will frequently nod the head up and down in agreement.On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.People from different cultures have gestures that might indicate deception when it is just a normal gesture.People with mental health or drug issues might give indicators that give you the wrong idea.In certain cultures,people are taught not to make eye contact with an authority figure such as a police officer or a boss.However,a person doing that might just be nervous or suffer from some type of PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). My advice is to try and know your subject.Try to know how they react during normal conversation and be familiar with their culture and how they were raised.Never pass judgement on body language alone.It is just one piece of the investigative puzzle. 32.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To present a historical background. C.To compare different ways of lying. D.To stress the harm of deception. 33.What may show a person's attempt to seem honest while lying according to the text? A.Sliding backward in the chair. B.Keeping eye contact intentionally. C.Nodding at the interviewer's words. D.Crossing legs or arms unconsciously. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we learn about body language as an investigative tool? A.It rarely leads to misunderstandings. B.It offers clues but is not totally reliable. C.It beats all other lie-checking ways. D.It means the same in all cultures. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To offer advice on judging others'body language properly. B.To present ancient ways that humans used to discover deception. C.To explain how body language shows whether people are lying. D.To discuss the value and limitation of body language in discovering lies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today's digital age,protecting your privacy while using apps has become a must. Nearly all mobile apps collect personal data in one way or another,which may put your privacy at risk if not handled properly.36 For starters,download apps only from official platforms like the App Store or Google Play instead of unknown websites.37 Such unofficial sources often carry hidden malware that can steal your data secretly. Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,never click "agree"blindly.38 For example,ask yourself whether a simple calculator app really needs access to your photos or contacts.If an app asks for too many unnecessary permissions,it's better to give it up. Besides,pay attention to your account registration.39 Using your main email or social media account for every app will increase your risk of privacy leakage once a security breach happens.What's more,set a strong password for each app.A good password should be long enough with a mix of letters,numbers and symbols,and never use the same password across different apps. 40_Check your installed(已安装的)apps regularly and turn off useless permissions in time.Keep learning about new privacy protection skills.After all,small changes in your habits can make a big difference to your data safety. A.It's wise to refuse all permission requests from new apps. B.There are practical ways to keep your personal information safe. C.You should check carefully what data the app wants to get from you. D.It's never a good idea to use one password for all your apps. E.This simple rule can greatly reduce the risk of privacy leakage. F.Try to use a separate email address just for app registration. G.Privacy protection is a long-term task rather than a one-time action. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday.Often,young kids bought toys with 41 pocket money,and when it was quiet,I always encouraged them to count it out.I gave them my staff 42 as a reward if they counted the money themselves,for it enabled them to 43 the skills they had learned at school to real-world situations. My special way of dealing with customers helped our store gain wide 44 from local families.With more customers coming in,we finally achieved the highest 45 customer feedback score across the country. One day,a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy.After talking with her mother,I learned that she 46 greatly with counting.She planned to buy a toy that she liked very 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 much.I told her that numbers were sometimes 47 even for adults and if she helped me count the money,I could help her cut down the cost.Cindy's mum said the money left,plus a little extra from her,would be enough for snacks.Hearing the news,Cindy shouted with 48 and started counting carefully with me. 49,the area manager noticed how I served Cindy patiently and 50 me for an assistant manager role later.Cindy was very 51 to me for my help.She bought me a small gift several days later.She believed I truly deserved it for my patient 52. In daily life,we may ignore the value of small acts of kindness,but such simple acts can really 53 a child's confidence.It's these small moments of care that truly 54 and leave a lasting impression on children,which may benefit them 55 in their whole life. 41.A.earned B.saved C.wasted D.donated 42.A.fund B.honour C.discount D.fortune 43.A.adapt B.attach C.adjust D.apply 44.A.inspiration B.recognition C.defence D.reputation 45.A.passive B.positive C.potential D.original 46.A.struggled B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 47.A.core B.effective C.powerful D.complex 48.A.joy B.pride C.relief D.calmness 49.A.In return B.On purpose C.By accident D.In general 50.A.supported B.recommended C.employed D.approved 51.A.grateful B.devoted C.generous D.capable 52.A.achievement B.curiosity C.contribution D.assistance 53.A.confirm B.evaluate C.strengthen D.protect 54.A.matter B.survive C.exist D.persist 55.A.temporarily B.significantly C.occasionally D.accurately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province lies Huanggang,56 800-year-old village.In recent years,roads 57 (build)to connect the village,yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise conventional farming lifestyle,rising with the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the 58 (tradition)rice-fish-duck farming system.Rice fields provide a habitat for fish,which help condition the soil,and ducks feed on pests, 59 (form)a natural cycle.This system has been practised for centuries,enabling the Dong people to live in harmony 60 the land while maintaining a food system that's both productive and sustainable. Huanggang,61 has a long history,has five drum towers,each representing a family.In ancient times,a drum 62 (place)on the top floor and beaten to signal major events or emergencies like fires.Nowadays,inside one of the village's drum towers,Dong women gather 63 (perform)the grand songs,a choral tradition central to their culture. Here,the Dong people keep their unique culture 64 (live).They still perform songs 65 (inspire)by 800-year-old stories on friendship,nature and love.People there uphold an important local saying:"Rice nourishes the body,while singing nourishes the soul."This philosophy is what has shaped the Dong people's identity for centuries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在学校和同学相处不好，学习压力也很 大，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.给出人际交往和学习方面的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble recently. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Noah and Jaden had been inseparable best friends since primary school.They shared the same hobbies,walked to school together every day,and trusted each other with all their 如 secrets.Their friendship was solid and unshakable in everyone's eyes. When the school announced a singing competition,Jaden jumped at the chance.He was crazy about singing and dreamed of winning the prize to prove himself.Day after day,he practiced after class and even stayed late in the music room.As his closest friend,Noah listened to his practice many times.He clearly noticed that Jaden had two obvious problems: he was always out of tune(in high notes and he got extremely nervous in front of crowds. Noah wanted so much for Jaden to succeed,but he hesitated to point out these problems directly.He was afraid his honest words would hurt Jaden's confidence,kill his enthusiasm, and make him upset before the big competition.To protect his friend's feelings,Noah chose to keep silent.Every time Jaden asked him how his singing was,Noah just smiled and told a white lie,saying it sounded perfect and that he would definitely shine on the stage. Believing Noah's praise completely,Jaden never realized his weaknesses or made any improvements.He felt fully prepared and was full of confidence for the coming competition. Noah,however,was trapped in anxiety.He knew he had hidden the truth,but he told himself he just didn't want to break his friend's heart. On the day of the competition,things went terribly wrong.The moment Jaden stepped onto the stage,his hands shook.When he reached the high notes,his voice cracked() sharply.He forgot his lines and finished the song in a mess.He ended up ranking last. Totally heartbroken,Jaden ran off the stage with tears streaming down his face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】 高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:The weather is really nice.The sun is shining,and there's a gentle wind. M:Yeah,but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. (Text 2) W:Hey,Tom.I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant.How was it? M:Ugh,the pasta was too salty,and the service was slow.I should have just ordered pizza at home. (Text 3) W:Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today?I'll be busy with meetings all day. M:Sure!When will the tickets go on sale? W:At 10:00 a.m.I'll text you the link in advance. (Text 4) M:Congratulations!I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals!You ran so fast in the last leg! W:Thanks!Our relay team was amazing.We all worked hard for this,and all those tough practices finally paid off. (Text 5) M:So,what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? W:I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel.What about you? M:I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. (Text 6) M:Let's head for the exit.The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.We only have 20 minutes left. W:Finally!My feet are killing me after all that walking.I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. M:Just follow this corridor.We'll pass the gift shop on the way.I'd like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W:OK.Let's hurry up！ (Text 7) M:Have you heard of the famous ski jumper,Eddie the Eagle? W:Sure!His real name is Michael David Edwards.At first,Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain's Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify.But he didn't give up his Olympic dream.After careful consideration,he chose the toughest event-ski jumping. M:There wasn't a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time,right? W:Yes!That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify,as there was no one competing with him.He trained hard for the Olympics.He couldn't afford the equipment,had severe far-sightedness,and was overweight for a ski jumper.However,his determination had never wavered. M:Wow,that's inspiring! W:Definitely.He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics.He came last,but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps.Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon,listeners.Today we're talking about an unusual postal service called "Future Mail"with its founder Mr.Thompson.How did this idea begin,Mr.Thompson? M:Well,it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent.This letter was written to my late grandfather.The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions.I realized people often have words they wish they'd shared sooner.Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves,loved ones,and even unborn children. W:Fascinating!How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M:We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send.Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered.When that day comes,we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W:It sounds very thoughtful.Thank you for sharing,Mr.Thompson! M:My pleasure! (Text 9) M:Hi,Aydina.Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program!That's amazing! W:Thank you! M:You're from Qiemo,the hometown of konghou,right? W:Yes,it's where China's oldest ancient konghou was found-dating back 2,700 years. M:What was it like learning such a special instrument? W:I started learning it when I was 10.Though it was difficult at first,its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:I heard konghou is disappearing.Are people trying to save it now? W:Yeah.In 2016,the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo,and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M:That's impressive!And now you're studying it at a music school? W:Yes! M:What's your goal for the future? W:I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. (Text 10) M:Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.In fact,some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error.Take Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,as an example.He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked.When asked about his failures,he said,"I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."In my own life,I've learned a lot by trying and failing.In my first year of high school,I joined the debate team.I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate.It was embarrassing,but it showed me the importance of confidence.I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year.I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much.I didn't win the contest,but I learned to prepare earlier.These mistakes helped me get better.Everyone could make mistakes-even the smartest and most successful people.What matters is what you do after the mistake.So keep trying,keep learning,and remember:Every mistake is a step forward. 参考答案 1~5 CACAC 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 AABCB 16~20 ACABB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍2025年国际博物馆协会全体大会的举办时间、地点、注册费用、会议主题、 活动内容及参会邀请相关信息。 21.D数字计算题。原文标注非会员单人费用为€420，一对夫妻为两名非会员，总计费用为420×2=840欧 元，对应选项D。 22.A细节理解题。由文中会议主题相关内容可知，大会将探讨并重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战、把握转 型新机遇中的作用，也就是研讨博物馆在现代社会中的定位与价值。A选项：集结专家探讨博物馆在现代 社会中的作用，贴合原文；B、C、D三项原文均无相关表述，故选A。 23.A细节理解题。原文提及会议日程包含有全球知名演讲嘉宾的全体会议、研讨会、工作组会议、博物馆主 办的场外活动。A选项：与知名演讲者会面交流，和原文全体会议的内容契合；B当地博物馆游览、C新人 从业者培训、D文化爱好者竞赛，均未在文中提及，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了少女Lila因重伤被迫放弃热爱的体操后陷入低谷，在祖母鼓励下接触绘 画，借艺术抒发情绪、重拾人生方向，最终用画作温暖激励他人、传递善意的成长故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句“a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics'”可 知，莉拉是因为严重的膝盖伤病放弃体操。A项失去兴趣、C项祖母劝说、D项想专注绘画均与原文不符， 故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段末尾内容，莉拉将悲伤、希望、决心等情绪融入笔触，意识到艺术不只是爱好， 是文字无法替代的情感表达渠道，这让她发现了绘画的特殊价值。A项祖母专业指导、B项家人夸赞原文 未提及；D项获奖是后续人生发生转变的契机，并非让她发现绘画价值的原因，故选C。 26.B词义猜测题。结合后文莉拉的画作斩获励志奖项，还鼓舞了深陷困境的青少年，能看出她的画作打动了 参观者。A项赢得奖项、C项被购买、D项被模仿均不符合语境；made an impression on意为“给…留下印 象、打动”，与画线短语含义契合，故选B。 27.A主旨大意题。文章围绕莉拉展开，从伤病带来的痛苦低谷，到依靠绘画治愈自我，再到用艺术传递温 暖、帮助他人，全程紧扣伤痛到温暖的艺术成长之路。B项仅侧重对抗伤病，内容片面；C项祖母只是引导 者，并非文章核心；D项艺术展只是人生转折点，无法概括全文，A项最贴合文章主旨，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当下盛行的“越多越好泡沫”现象，分析该现象的成因与负面影响，同时介 绍精要主义者的生活方式，倡导人们舍弃无用琐事、聚焦生活本质，摆脱盲目追逐“更多”的错误成功观。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact..”可知，这位女士并不 抱怨自己睡眠少，反而对此感到自豪。D选项“为此感到自豪”符合原文内容；A对生活方式不满、B寻求建 议、C知道很少人和自己一样，均与原文不符。 29.A段落大意题。第四段开篇点明“越多越好泡沫”由智能手机、社交媒体、极端消费主义三大趋势催生，这 是成因；随后讲述该泡沫造成信息和观念过载、人们将忙碌等同于成功等不良影响，这是后果。整段围绕该 泡沫的因果展开，A选项“‘越多越好泡沫'的成因与影响”概括精准；B优势、C解决办法、D价值，均非本段 内容。 30.B细节理解题。根据文章第七段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else..”可知，精要主义者围绕生活中重要的事物规划人生，舍弃无关紧要的琐事。B选 项“为生活中重要的事物舍弃一些东西”契合文意；A喜欢频繁改变、C厌倦信息和观点、D渴望变得成功和 重要，均不符合对精要主义者的描述。 31.C态度判断题。作者将盲目追逐更多、标榜过度忙碌的现象定义为泡沫，指出这种价值观存在认知偏差， 还带来诸多负面问题，同时推崇精要主义的生活方式，呼吁人们摆脱该泡沫的束缚。由此能看出作者对“越 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 多越好泡沫”持不赞同的态度。C选项Negative(否定的)正确；A支持的、B不确定的、D不关心的，均不符 合作者态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肢体语言可用于识别谎言，列举相关表现，并客观分析其存在的局限性 与使用建议。 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception(欺骗)， Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body languagethat is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception.(自古以来，人类一直在寻找识破欺骗的方法。体罚曾经一度管用，但后来被摒弃了，因为 受审者会为了摆脱痛苦而说谎。这促使人们寻找非暴力方式，进而催生肢体语言研究，即可以揭露欺骗的 隐性线索。)”可知，文段由古代识骗方式过渡到本文核心话题肢体语言，起到引出文章主题的作用。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. (另一方面，刻意保持眼神接触、故意侵人问话者私人空间，可能代表说谎者刻意伪装诚实。)”可知，刻意维 持眼神交流是说谎时假装诚实的表现。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.(虽然观察肢体语言是很好的 调查工具，但它并非一门严谨的科学，有参考价值却也存在诸多不准确的因素。)”可知，作者既肯定肢体语 言的实用价值，又客观指出其短板与误差，辩证理性看待，因此选B。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate. 言并非一门严谨的科学。它可以很好地帮你判断方向是否正确，但受多种因素影响，其解读未必准确。)”以 及最后一段内容可知，文章依次介绍肢体语言识谎的外在表现、实用价值、各类局限性以及合理运用的建 议，由此推知，文章意在探讨肢体语言在识别谎言过程中的价值与局限。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕应用软件与隐私保护展开，介绍了多种实用的个人隐私防护方法，呼吁人们 养成隐私保护习惯，守护个人数据安全。 36.B空处设于段尾，起到承上启下的作用。前文点明如今使用APP存在隐私泄露的风险，后文分段列举具 体的隐私保护做法。B选项“有一些能保护个人信息安全的实用方法”，承接上文风险话题，引出下文各类 防护举措，贴合语境。 37.E前文提出要从官方平台下载APP,切勿从不明网站下载；后文说明非官方来源暗藏窃取信息的恶意软 件。E选项“这条简单的准则能大幅降低隐私泄露的风险”，指代前文正规渠道下载APP的做法，衔接前后 文内容。 38.C前文表明不要盲目同意APP的条款协议，后文举例质疑计算器APP索要相册、通讯录权限的合理性。 C选项“你需要仔细核查这款应用想要获取你的哪些数据”，承接不盲目同意协议的观点，引出后文权限核 查的例子，逻辑通顺。 39.F本段围绕“账号注册”展开隐私保护建议，后文指出频繁使用主邮箱、社交账号注册会加大泄露风险。F 选项“尽量使用单独的邮箱专门用来注册应用软件”，贴合账号注册的话题，给出针对性防护建议 40.G空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文讲述要定期核查应用权限、持续学习隐私保护技巧，是长期坚持的 行为。G选项“隐私保护是长期任务，而非一时的举动”，统领本段内容，契合段落核心主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者暑假在玩具店兼职时，耐心引导孩子自己数零花钱、将课堂知识运用到生 活中，其善意的举动不仅收获顾客认可，还得到上级举荐，同时点明微小善举能助力孩子成长、终身受益的道理。 4l.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具。A.earned挣得；B.saved积攒的； C.wasted浪费的；D.donated捐赠的。孩子用来买玩具的零花钱多是平日积攒而来，选B. 42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣作为奖励。A.fund资金；B.honour 荣誉；C.discount折扣；D.fortune财富。结合店员身份，能给到顾客的福利是折扣，选C。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能让他们把在校学到的技能应用到现实生活中。apply.,.to..为固定搭 配，意为“把…应用于…”。A.adapt适应；B.attach依附；C.adjust调整；D.apply应用。选D。 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独特的待客方式让店铺收获了当地家庭的广泛认可。A.inspiration灵感； B.recognition认可，赞许，C.defence防御；D.reputation名声。gain recognition表示“获得认可”，贴合语境， 选B。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们最终拿下了全国最高的正面顾客反馈评分。A.passive被动的； B.positive积极的，正面的；C.potential潜在的；D.original原始的。顾客好评为正面反馈，选B。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她在数数方面很吃力。struggle with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某 事上费力、难以应对”。A.struggled艰难应对；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。选A。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时即便对成年人来说也很复杂难懂。A.coe核心的； B.effective有效的；C.powerful强大的；D.complex复杂的。用来安慰数数有困难的小女孩，契合文意， 选D。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，辛迪开心地大叫起来，认真和我一起数钱。A.joy喜悦，高 兴；B.pride骄傲；C.relief宽慰；D.calmness平静。能省钱买到心仪玩具，女孩十分开心，选A。 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 49.C考查短语辨析。句意：偶然间，区域经理看到了我耐心服务辛迪的样子。A.In return作为回报；B.On purpose故意地；C.By accident偶然；D.In general大体上。经理是无意间观察到作者的服务，选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后举荐我去担任助理经理一职。A.supported支持；B.recommended推 荐，举荐；C.employed雇佣；D.approved批准。结合职场语境，经理向上级举荐优秀员工，选B。 51.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪十分感激我对她的帮助。be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某 人心存感激”。A,grateful感激的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.generous慷慨的；D.capable有能力的。选A。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为我对小女孩的这份耐心的帮助值得这份小礼物。A.achievement成 就；B.curiosity好奇；C.contribution贡献；D.assistance协助。作者身为店员，全程为女孩提供贴心帮助， 选D 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意举动真的能增强孩子的自信心。A.confirm确认；B.evaluate评 估；C.strengthen增强；D.protect保护；strengthen confidence表示“增强自信”，选C。 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些细微的暖心时刻真正意义重大，给孩子留下深刻印记。A.natter 要紧，有意义；B.survive幸存；C.exist存在；D.persist坚持。贴合文章主旨，善举虽小却意义非凡，选A。 55.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些善意会对他们的一生产生深远的益处。A.temporarily暂时地； B.significantly意义重大地，深远地，C.occasionally偶尔地；D.accurately精确地。结合whole life可知影响 深远，选B。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州拥有八百年历史的黄岗侗寨，讲述当地传承稻鱼鸭共生传统农耕模式、 保留鼓楼文化与侗族大歌特色，体现侗族人与自然和谐共生、坚守民族文化的美好内涵。 56.an考查冠词。空后800-year-old以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一座”拥有八百年历史的村落，因此填不定 冠词an。 57.have been built考查动词的时态和语态。主语roads和谓语build为被动关系；时间状语In recent years是 现在完成时标志，因此填have been built。. 58.traditional考查词性转换。提示词tradition为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词farming system,作定语，因 此填traditional。 59.forming考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词，此处为现在分词作结果状语，前文整件事与form是主动 关系，因此填forming。 60.with考查介词。固定短语“live in harmony with..,”意为“与…和谐共处”，因此填介词with。 61.which考查定语从句。先行词为Huanggang,指代事物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。 62.was placed考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语In ancient times表过去，主语a drum和谓语place为被动 关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态，填was placed.。 63.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，侗族妇女聚集的目的是演唱大歌，提示词为 perform,因此填to perform。 64.alive考查词性转换。固定结构“keep sth..十adj.”表示“使…保持某种状态”，提示词live需转化为形容 词alive,表“鲜活的、延续的”，因此填alive。 65.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs,songs与inspire为被动关系，表 示“被故事赋予灵感”，因此填inspired。. 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear you are in trouble recently.It must be really tough for you to struggle with relationships at school and heavy study pressure,so I totally understand your feelings. As for getting on with classmates,it's a good idea to be more active in communication.Sharing your thoughts with them will make you closer.When it comes to study,you'd better make a reasonable plan to arrange your time well.It's also wise to turn to teachers for guidance if you meet difficulties.Never burden yourself with too much pressure. I hope things will turn better soon.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him.He soon caught sight of Jaden,who was sitting alone on a quiet bench,burying his face in his hands and weeping bitterly.His whole body was shaking with great sadness and disappointment.Overwhelmed by guilt,Noah slowly approached him, not knowing how to start a conversation.Before Noah could say a word,Jaden lifted his head,his eyes red and swollen.He told Noah that his music teacher had analyzed his performance and pointed out his obvious weaknesses.With a mix of pain and confusion,he asked Noah why he had kept him in the dark all the time. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret.He lowered his head and made a sincere apology,admitting that he had told white lies simply to avoid hurting Jaden's feelings.He explained that he was afraid of destroying Jaden's confidence and enthusiasm.However,he now realized that his kindness was actually foolish.Well meant lies only brought temporary comfort but prevented Jaden from improving himself.It was at that moment that Noah fully understood honesty was the most precious gift a true friend could offer.Only sincere advice could help one grow and move forward. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:The weather is really nice.The sun is shining,and there's a gentle wind. M:Yeah,but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. (Text 2) W:Hey,Tom.I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant.How was it? M:Ugh,the pasta was too salty,and the service was slow.I should have just ordered pizza at home. (Text 3) W:Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today?I'll be busy with meetings all day. M:Sure!When will the tickets go on sale? W:At 10:00 a.m.I'll text you the link in advance. (Text 4) M:Congratulations!I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals!You ran so fast in the last leg! W:Thanks!Our relay team was amazing.We all worked hard for this,and all those tough practices finally paid off. (Text 5) M:So,what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? W:I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel.What about you? M:I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. (Text 6) M:Let's head for the exit.The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.We only have 20 minutes left. W:Finally!My feet are killing me after all that walking.I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. M:Just follow this corridor.We'll pass the gift shop on the way.I'd like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W:OK.Let's hurry up！ (Text 7) M:Have you heard of the famous ski jumper,Eddie the Eagle? W:Sure!His real name is Michael David Edwards.At first,Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain's Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify.But he didn't give up his Olympic dream.After careful consideration,he chose the toughest event-ski jumping. M:There wasn't a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time,right? W:Yes!That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify,as there was no one competing with him.He trained hard for the Olympics.He couldn't afford the equipment,had severe far-sightedness,and was overweight for a ski jumper.However,his determination had never wavered. M:Wow,that's inspiring! W:Definitely.He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics.He came last,but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps.Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon,listeners.Today we're talking about an unusual postal service called "Future Mail"with its founder Mr.Thompson.How did this idea begin,Mr.Thompson? M:Well,it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent.This letter was written to my late grandfather.The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions.I realized people often have words they wish they'd shared sooner.Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves,loved ones,and even unborn children. W:Fascinating!How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M:We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send.Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered.When that day comes,we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W:It sounds very thoughtful.Thank you for sharing,Mr.Thompson! M:My pleasure! (Text 9) M:Hi,Aydina.Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program!That's amazing! W:Thank you! M:You're from Qiemo,the hometown of konghou,right? W:Yes,it's where China's oldest ancient konghou was found-dating back 2,700 years. M:What was it like learning such a special instrument? W:I started learning it when I was 10.Though it was difficult at first,its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:I heard konghou is disappearing.Are people trying to save it now? W:Yeah.In 2016,the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo,and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M:That's impressive!And now you're studying it at a music school? W:Yes! M:What's your goal for the future? W:I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. (Text 10) M:Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.In fact,some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error.Take Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,as an example.He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked.When asked about his failures,he said,"I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."In my own life,I've learned a lot by trying and failing.In my first year of high school,I joined the debate team.I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate.It was embarrassing,but it showed me the importance of confidence.I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year.I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much.I didn't win the contest,but I learned to prepare earlier.These mistakes helped me get better.Everyone could make mistakes-even the smartest and most successful people.What matters is what you do after the mistake.So keep trying,keep learning,and remember:Every mistake is a step forward. 参考答案 1~5 CACAC 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 AABCB 16~20 ACABB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍2025年国际博物馆协会全体大会的举办时间、地点、注册费用、会议主题、 活动内容及参会邀请相关信息。 21.D数字计算题。原文标注非会员单人费用为€420，一对夫妻为两名非会员，总计费用为420×2=840欧 元，对应选项D。 22.A细节理解题。由文中会议主题相关内容可知，大会将探讨并重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战、把握转 型新机遇中的作用，也就是研讨博物馆在现代社会中的定位与价值。A选项：集结专家探讨博物馆在现代 社会中的作用，贴合原文；B、C、D三项原文均无相关表述，故选A。 23.A细节理解题。原文提及会议日程包含有全球知名演讲嘉宾的全体会议、研讨会、工作组会议、博物馆主 办的场外活动。A选项：与知名演讲者会面交流，和原文全体会议的内容契合；B当地博物馆游览、C新人 从业者培训、D文化爱好者竞赛，均未在文中提及，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了少女Lila因重伤被迫放弃热爱的体操后陷入低谷，在祖母鼓励下接触绘 画，借艺术抒发情绪、重拾人生方向，最终用画作温暖激励他人、传递善意的成长故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句“a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics'”可 知，莉拉是因为严重的膝盖伤病放弃体操。A项失去兴趣、C项祖母劝说、D项想专注绘画均与原文不符， 故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段末尾内容，莉拉将悲伤、希望、决心等情绪融入笔触，意识到艺术不只是爱好， 是文字无法替代的情感表达渠道，这让她发现了绘画的特殊价值。A项祖母专业指导、B项家人夸赞原文 未提及；D项获奖是后续人生发生转变的契机，并非让她发现绘画价值的原因，故选C。 26.B词义猜测题。结合后文莉拉的画作斩获励志奖项，还鼓舞了深陷困境的青少年，能看出她的画作打动了 参观者。A项赢得奖项、C项被购买、D项被模仿均不符合语境；made an impression on意为“给…留下印 象、打动”，与画线短语含义契合，故选B。 27.A主旨大意题。文章围绕莉拉展开，从伤病带来的痛苦低谷，到依靠绘画治愈自我，再到用艺术传递温 暖、帮助他人，全程紧扣伤痛到温暖的艺术成长之路。B项仅侧重对抗伤病，内容片面；C项祖母只是引导 者，并非文章核心；D项艺术展只是人生转折点，无法概括全文，A项最贴合文章主旨，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当下盛行的“越多越好泡沫”现象，分析该现象的成因与负面影响，同时介 绍精要主义者的生活方式，倡导人们舍弃无用琐事、聚焦生活本质，摆脱盲目追逐“更多”的错误成功观。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact..”可知，这位女士并不 抱怨自己睡眠少，反而对此感到自豪。D选项“为此感到自豪”符合原文内容；A对生活方式不满、B寻求建 议、C知道很少人和自己一样，均与原文不符。 29.A段落大意题。第四段开篇点明“越多越好泡沫”由智能手机、社交媒体、极端消费主义三大趋势催生，这 是成因；随后讲述该泡沫造成信息和观念过载、人们将忙碌等同于成功等不良影响，这是后果。整段围绕该 泡沫的因果展开，A选项“‘越多越好泡沫'的成因与影响”概括精准；B优势、C解决办法、D价值，均非本段 内容。 30.B细节理解题。根据文章第七段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else..”可知，精要主义者围绕生活中重要的事物规划人生，舍弃无关紧要的琐事。B选 项“为生活中重要的事物舍弃一些东西”契合文意；A喜欢频繁改变、C厌倦信息和观点、D渴望变得成功和 重要，均不符合对精要主义者的描述。 31.C态度判断题。作者将盲目追逐更多、标榜过度忙碌的现象定义为泡沫，指出这种价值观存在认知偏差， 还带来诸多负面问题，同时推崇精要主义的生活方式，呼吁人们摆脱该泡沫的束缚。由此能看出作者对“越 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 多越好泡沫”持不赞同的态度。C选项Negative(否定的)正确；A支持的、B不确定的、D不关心的，均不符 合作者态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肢体语言可用于识别谎言，列举相关表现，并客观分析其存在的局限性 与使用建议。 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception(欺骗)， Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body languagethat is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception.(自古以来，人类一直在寻找识破欺骗的方法。体罚曾经一度管用，但后来被摒弃了，因为 受审者会为了摆脱痛苦而说谎。这促使人们寻找非暴力方式，进而催生肢体语言研究，即可以揭露欺骗的 隐性线索。)”可知，文段由古代识骗方式过渡到本文核心话题肢体语言，起到引出文章主题的作用。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. (另一方面，刻意保持眼神接触、故意侵人问话者私人空间，可能代表说谎者刻意伪装诚实。)”可知，刻意维 持眼神交流是说谎时假装诚实的表现。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.(虽然观察肢体语言是很好的 调查工具，但它并非一门严谨的科学，有参考价值却也存在诸多不准确的因素。)”可知，作者既肯定肢体语 言的实用价值，又客观指出其短板与误差，辩证理性看待，因此选B。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate. 言并非一门严谨的科学。它可以很好地帮你判断方向是否正确，但受多种因素影响，其解读未必准确。)”以 及最后一段内容可知，文章依次介绍肢体语言识谎的外在表现、实用价值、各类局限性以及合理运用的建 议，由此推知，文章意在探讨肢体语言在识别谎言过程中的价值与局限。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕应用软件与隐私保护展开，介绍了多种实用的个人隐私防护方法，呼吁人们 养成隐私保护习惯，守护个人数据安全。 36.B空处设于段尾，起到承上启下的作用。前文点明如今使用APP存在隐私泄露的风险，后文分段列举具 体的隐私保护做法。B选项“有一些能保护个人信息安全的实用方法”，承接上文风险话题，引出下文各类 防护举措，贴合语境。 37.E前文提出要从官方平台下载APP,切勿从不明网站下载；后文说明非官方来源暗藏窃取信息的恶意软 件。E选项“这条简单的准则能大幅降低隐私泄露的风险”，指代前文正规渠道下载APP的做法，衔接前后 文内容。 38.C前文表明不要盲目同意APP的条款协议，后文举例质疑计算器APP索要相册、通讯录权限的合理性。 C选项“你需要仔细核查这款应用想要获取你的哪些数据”，承接不盲目同意协议的观点，引出后文权限核 查的例子，逻辑通顺。 39.F本段围绕“账号注册”展开隐私保护建议，后文指出频繁使用主邮箱、社交账号注册会加大泄露风险。F 选项“尽量使用单独的邮箱专门用来注册应用软件”，贴合账号注册的话题，给出针对性防护建议 40.G空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文讲述要定期核查应用权限、持续学习隐私保护技巧，是长期坚持的 行为。G选项“隐私保护是长期任务，而非一时的举动”，统领本段内容，契合段落核心主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者暑假在玩具店兼职时，耐心引导孩子自己数零花钱、将课堂知识运用到生 活中，其善意的举动不仅收获顾客认可，还得到上级举荐，同时点明微小善举能助力孩子成长、终身受益的道理。 4l.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具。A.earned挣得；B.saved积攒的； C.wasted浪费的；D.donated捐赠的。孩子用来买玩具的零花钱多是平日积攒而来，选B. 42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣作为奖励。A.fund资金；B.honour 荣誉；C.discount折扣；D.fortune财富。结合店员身份，能给到顾客的福利是折扣，选C。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能让他们把在校学到的技能应用到现实生活中。apply.,.to..为固定搭 配，意为“把…应用于…”。A.adapt适应；B.attach依附；C.adjust调整；D.apply应用。选D。 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独特的待客方式让店铺收获了当地家庭的广泛认可。A.inspiration灵感； B.recognition认可，赞许，C.defence防御；D.reputation名声。gain recognition表示“获得认可”，贴合语境， 选B。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们最终拿下了全国最高的正面顾客反馈评分。A.passive被动的； B.positive积极的，正面的；C.potential潜在的；D.original原始的。顾客好评为正面反馈，选B。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她在数数方面很吃力。struggle with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某 事上费力、难以应对”。A.struggled艰难应对；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。选A。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时即便对成年人来说也很复杂难懂。A.coe核心的； B.effective有效的；C.powerful强大的；D.complex复杂的。用来安慰数数有困难的小女孩，契合文意， 选D。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，辛迪开心地大叫起来，认真和我一起数钱。A.joy喜悦，高 兴；B.pride骄傲；C.relief宽慰；D.calmness平静。能省钱买到心仪玩具，女孩十分开心，选A。 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 49.C考查短语辨析。句意：偶然间，区域经理看到了我耐心服务辛迪的样子。A.In return作为回报；B.On purpose故意地；C.By accident偶然；D.In general大体上。经理是无意间观察到作者的服务，选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后举荐我去担任助理经理一职。A.supported支持；B.recommended推 荐，举荐；C.employed雇佣；D.approved批准。结合职场语境，经理向上级举荐优秀员工，选B。 51.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪十分感激我对她的帮助。be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某 人心存感激”。A,grateful感激的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.generous慷慨的；D.capable有能力的。选A。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为我对小女孩的这份耐心的帮助值得这份小礼物。A.achievement成 就；B.curiosity好奇；C.contribution贡献；D.assistance协助。作者身为店员，全程为女孩提供贴心帮助， 选D 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意举动真的能增强孩子的自信心。A.confirm确认；B.evaluate评 估；C.strengthen增强；D.protect保护；strengthen confidence表示“增强自信”，选C。 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些细微的暖心时刻真正意义重大，给孩子留下深刻印记。A.natter 要紧，有意义；B.survive幸存；C.exist存在；D.persist坚持。贴合文章主旨，善举虽小却意义非凡，选A。 55.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些善意会对他们的一生产生深远的益处。A.temporarily暂时地； B.significantly意义重大地，深远地，C.occasionally偶尔地；D.accurately精确地。结合whole life可知影响 深远，选B。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州拥有八百年历史的黄岗侗寨，讲述当地传承稻鱼鸭共生传统农耕模式、 保留鼓楼文化与侗族大歌特色，体现侗族人与自然和谐共生、坚守民族文化的美好内涵。 56.an考查冠词。空后800-year-old以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一座”拥有八百年历史的村落，因此填不定 冠词an。 57.have been built考查动词的时态和语态。主语roads和谓语build为被动关系；时间状语In recent years是 现在完成时标志，因此填have been built。. 58.traditional考查词性转换。提示词tradition为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词farming system,作定语，因 此填traditional。 59.forming考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词，此处为现在分词作结果状语，前文整件事与form是主动 关系，因此填forming。 60.with考查介词。固定短语“live in harmony with..,”意为“与…和谐共处”，因此填介词with。 61.which考查定语从句。先行词为Huanggang,指代事物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。 62.was placed考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语In ancient times表过去，主语a drum和谓语place为被动 关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态，填was placed.。 63.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，侗族妇女聚集的目的是演唱大歌，提示词为 perform,因此填to perform。 64.alive考查词性转换。固定结构“keep sth..十adj.”表示“使…保持某种状态”，提示词live需转化为形容 词alive,表“鲜活的、延续的”，因此填alive。 65.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs,songs与inspire为被动关系，表 示“被故事赋予灵感”，因此填inspired。. 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear you are in trouble recently.It must be really tough for you to struggle with relationships at school and heavy study pressure,so I totally understand your feelings. As for getting on with classmates,it's a good idea to be more active in communication.Sharing your thoughts with them will make you closer.When it comes to study,you'd better make a reasonable plan to arrange your time well.It's also wise to turn to teachers for guidance if you meet difficulties.Never burden yourself with too much pressure. I hope things will turn better soon.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him.He soon caught sight of Jaden,who was sitting alone on a quiet bench,burying his face in his hands and weeping bitterly.His whole body was shaking with great sadness and disappointment.Overwhelmed by guilt,Noah slowly approached him, not knowing how to start a conversation.Before Noah could say a word,Jaden lifted his head,his eyes red and swollen.He told Noah that his music teacher had analyzed his performance and pointed out his obvious weaknesses.With a mix of pain and confusion,he asked Noah why he had kept him in the dark all the time. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret.He lowered his head and made a sincere apology,admitting that he had told white lies simply to avoid hurting Jaden's feelings.He explained that he was afraid of destroying Jaden's confidence and enthusiasm.However,he now realized that his kindness was actually foolish.Well meant lies only brought temporary comfort but prevented Jaden from improving himself.It was at that moment that Noah fully understood honesty was the most precious gift a true friend could offer.Only sincere advice could help one grow and move forward. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:The weather is really nice.The sun is shining,and there's a gentle wind. M:Yeah,but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. (Text 2) W:Hey,Tom.I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant.How was it? M:Ugh,the pasta was too salty,and the service was slow.I should have just ordered pizza at home. (Text 3) W:Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today?I'll be busy with meetings all day. M:Sure!When will the tickets go on sale? W:At 10:00 a.m.I'll text you the link in advance. (Text 4) M:Congratulations!I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals!You ran so fast in the last leg! W:Thanks!Our relay team was amazing.We all worked hard for this,and all those tough practices finally paid off. (Text 5) M:So,what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? W:I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel.What about you? M:I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. (Text 6) M:Let's head for the exit.The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.We only have 20 minutes left. W:Finally!My feet are killing me after all that walking.I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. M:Just follow this corridor.We'll pass the gift shop on the way.I'd like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W:OK.Let's hurry up！ (Text 7) M:Have you heard of the famous ski jumper,Eddie the Eagle? W:Sure!His real name is Michael David Edwards.At first,Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain's Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify.But he didn't give up his Olympic dream.After careful consideration,he chose the toughest event-ski jumping. M:There wasn't a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time,right? W:Yes!That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify,as there was no one competing with him.He trained hard for the Olympics.He couldn't afford the equipment,had severe far-sightedness,and was overweight for a ski jumper.However,his determination had never wavered. M:Wow,that's inspiring! W:Definitely.He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics.He came last,but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps.Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon,listeners.Today we're talking about an unusual postal service called "Future Mail"with its founder Mr.Thompson.How did this idea begin,Mr.Thompson? M:Well,it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent.This letter was written to my late grandfather.The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions.I realized people often have words they wish they'd shared sooner.Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves,loved ones,and even unborn children. W:Fascinating!How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M:We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send.Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered.When that day comes,we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W:It sounds very thoughtful.Thank you for sharing,Mr.Thompson! M:My pleasure! (Text 9) M:Hi,Aydina.Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program!That's amazing! W:Thank you! M:You're from Qiemo,the hometown of konghou,right? W:Yes,it's where China's oldest ancient konghou was found-dating back 2,700 years. M:What was it like learning such a special instrument? W:I started learning it when I was 10.Though it was difficult at first,its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:I heard konghou is disappearing.Are people trying to save it now? W:Yeah.In 2016,the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo,and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M:That's impressive!And now you're studying it at a music school? W:Yes! M:What's your goal for the future? W:I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. (Text 10) M:Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.In fact,some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error.Take Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,as an example.He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked.When asked about his failures,he said,"I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."In my own life,I've learned a lot by trying and failing.In my first year of high school,I joined the debate team.I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate.It was embarrassing,but it showed me the importance of confidence.I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year.I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much.I didn't win the contest,but I learned to prepare earlier.These mistakes helped me get better.Everyone could make mistakes-even the smartest and most successful people.What matters is what you do after the mistake.So keep trying,keep learning,and remember:Every mistake is a step forward. 参考答案 1~5 CACAC 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 AABCB 16~20 ACABB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍2025年国际博物馆协会全体大会的举办时间、地点、注册费用、会议主题、 活动内容及参会邀请相关信息。 21.D数字计算题。原文标注非会员单人费用为€420，一对夫妻为两名非会员，总计费用为420×2=840欧 元，对应选项D。 22.A细节理解题。由文中会议主题相关内容可知，大会将探讨并重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战、把握转 型新机遇中的作用，也就是研讨博物馆在现代社会中的定位与价值。A选项：集结专家探讨博物馆在现代 社会中的作用，贴合原文；B、C、D三项原文均无相关表述，故选A。 23.A细节理解题。原文提及会议日程包含有全球知名演讲嘉宾的全体会议、研讨会、工作组会议、博物馆主 办的场外活动。A选项：与知名演讲者会面交流，和原文全体会议的内容契合；B当地博物馆游览、C新人 从业者培训、D文化爱好者竞赛，均未在文中提及，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了少女Lila因重伤被迫放弃热爱的体操后陷入低谷，在祖母鼓励下接触绘 画，借艺术抒发情绪、重拾人生方向，最终用画作温暖激励他人、传递善意的成长故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句“a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics'”可 知，莉拉是因为严重的膝盖伤病放弃体操。A项失去兴趣、C项祖母劝说、D项想专注绘画均与原文不符， 故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段末尾内容，莉拉将悲伤、希望、决心等情绪融入笔触，意识到艺术不只是爱好， 是文字无法替代的情感表达渠道，这让她发现了绘画的特殊价值。A项祖母专业指导、B项家人夸赞原文 未提及；D项获奖是后续人生发生转变的契机，并非让她发现绘画价值的原因，故选C。 26.B词义猜测题。结合后文莉拉的画作斩获励志奖项，还鼓舞了深陷困境的青少年，能看出她的画作打动了 参观者。A项赢得奖项、C项被购买、D项被模仿均不符合语境；made an impression on意为“给…留下印 象、打动”，与画线短语含义契合，故选B。 27.A主旨大意题。文章围绕莉拉展开，从伤病带来的痛苦低谷，到依靠绘画治愈自我，再到用艺术传递温 暖、帮助他人，全程紧扣伤痛到温暖的艺术成长之路。B项仅侧重对抗伤病，内容片面；C项祖母只是引导 者，并非文章核心；D项艺术展只是人生转折点，无法概括全文，A项最贴合文章主旨，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当下盛行的“越多越好泡沫”现象，分析该现象的成因与负面影响，同时介 绍精要主义者的生活方式，倡导人们舍弃无用琐事、聚焦生活本质，摆脱盲目追逐“更多”的错误成功观。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact..”可知，这位女士并不 抱怨自己睡眠少，反而对此感到自豪。D选项“为此感到自豪”符合原文内容；A对生活方式不满、B寻求建 议、C知道很少人和自己一样，均与原文不符。 29.A段落大意题。第四段开篇点明“越多越好泡沫”由智能手机、社交媒体、极端消费主义三大趋势催生，这 是成因；随后讲述该泡沫造成信息和观念过载、人们将忙碌等同于成功等不良影响，这是后果。整段围绕该 泡沫的因果展开，A选项“‘越多越好泡沫'的成因与影响”概括精准；B优势、C解决办法、D价值，均非本段 内容。 30.B细节理解题。根据文章第七段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else..”可知，精要主义者围绕生活中重要的事物规划人生，舍弃无关紧要的琐事。B选 项“为生活中重要的事物舍弃一些东西”契合文意；A喜欢频繁改变、C厌倦信息和观点、D渴望变得成功和 重要，均不符合对精要主义者的描述。 31.C态度判断题。作者将盲目追逐更多、标榜过度忙碌的现象定义为泡沫，指出这种价值观存在认知偏差， 还带来诸多负面问题，同时推崇精要主义的生活方式，呼吁人们摆脱该泡沫的束缚。由此能看出作者对“越 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 多越好泡沫”持不赞同的态度。C选项Negative(否定的)正确；A支持的、B不确定的、D不关心的，均不符 合作者态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肢体语言可用于识别谎言，列举相关表现，并客观分析其存在的局限性 与使用建议。 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception(欺骗)， Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body languagethat is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception.(自古以来，人类一直在寻找识破欺骗的方法。体罚曾经一度管用，但后来被摒弃了，因为 受审者会为了摆脱痛苦而说谎。这促使人们寻找非暴力方式，进而催生肢体语言研究，即可以揭露欺骗的 隐性线索。)”可知，文段由古代识骗方式过渡到本文核心话题肢体语言，起到引出文章主题的作用。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. (另一方面，刻意保持眼神接触、故意侵人问话者私人空间，可能代表说谎者刻意伪装诚实。)”可知，刻意维 持眼神交流是说谎时假装诚实的表现。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.(虽然观察肢体语言是很好的 调查工具，但它并非一门严谨的科学，有参考价值却也存在诸多不准确的因素。)”可知，作者既肯定肢体语 言的实用价值，又客观指出其短板与误差，辩证理性看待，因此选B。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate. 言并非一门严谨的科学。它可以很好地帮你判断方向是否正确，但受多种因素影响，其解读未必准确。)”以 及最后一段内容可知，文章依次介绍肢体语言识谎的外在表现、实用价值、各类局限性以及合理运用的建 议，由此推知，文章意在探讨肢体语言在识别谎言过程中的价值与局限。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕应用软件与隐私保护展开，介绍了多种实用的个人隐私防护方法，呼吁人们 养成隐私保护习惯，守护个人数据安全。 36.B空处设于段尾，起到承上启下的作用。前文点明如今使用APP存在隐私泄露的风险，后文分段列举具 体的隐私保护做法。B选项“有一些能保护个人信息安全的实用方法”，承接上文风险话题，引出下文各类 防护举措，贴合语境。 37.E前文提出要从官方平台下载APP,切勿从不明网站下载；后文说明非官方来源暗藏窃取信息的恶意软 件。E选项“这条简单的准则能大幅降低隐私泄露的风险”，指代前文正规渠道下载APP的做法，衔接前后 文内容。 38.C前文表明不要盲目同意APP的条款协议，后文举例质疑计算器APP索要相册、通讯录权限的合理性。 C选项“你需要仔细核查这款应用想要获取你的哪些数据”，承接不盲目同意协议的观点，引出后文权限核 查的例子，逻辑通顺。 39.F本段围绕“账号注册”展开隐私保护建议，后文指出频繁使用主邮箱、社交账号注册会加大泄露风险。F 选项“尽量使用单独的邮箱专门用来注册应用软件”，贴合账号注册的话题，给出针对性防护建议 40.G空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文讲述要定期核查应用权限、持续学习隐私保护技巧，是长期坚持的 行为。G选项“隐私保护是长期任务，而非一时的举动”，统领本段内容，契合段落核心主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者暑假在玩具店兼职时，耐心引导孩子自己数零花钱、将课堂知识运用到生 活中，其善意的举动不仅收获顾客认可，还得到上级举荐，同时点明微小善举能助力孩子成长、终身受益的道理。 4l.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具。A.earned挣得；B.saved积攒的； C.wasted浪费的；D.donated捐赠的。孩子用来买玩具的零花钱多是平日积攒而来，选B. 42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣作为奖励。A.fund资金；B.honour 荣誉；C.discount折扣；D.fortune财富。结合店员身份，能给到顾客的福利是折扣，选C。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能让他们把在校学到的技能应用到现实生活中。apply.,.to..为固定搭 配，意为“把…应用于…”。A.adapt适应；B.attach依附；C.adjust调整；D.apply应用。选D。 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独特的待客方式让店铺收获了当地家庭的广泛认可。A.inspiration灵感； B.recognition认可，赞许，C.defence防御；D.reputation名声。gain recognition表示“获得认可”，贴合语境， 选B。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们最终拿下了全国最高的正面顾客反馈评分。A.passive被动的； B.positive积极的，正面的；C.potential潜在的；D.original原始的。顾客好评为正面反馈，选B。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她在数数方面很吃力。struggle with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某 事上费力、难以应对”。A.struggled艰难应对；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。选A。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时即便对成年人来说也很复杂难懂。A.coe核心的； B.effective有效的；C.powerful强大的；D.complex复杂的。用来安慰数数有困难的小女孩，契合文意， 选D。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，辛迪开心地大叫起来，认真和我一起数钱。A.joy喜悦，高 兴；B.pride骄傲；C.relief宽慰；D.calmness平静。能省钱买到心仪玩具，女孩十分开心，选A。 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 49.C考查短语辨析。句意：偶然间，区域经理看到了我耐心服务辛迪的样子。A.In return作为回报；B.On purpose故意地；C.By accident偶然；D.In general大体上。经理是无意间观察到作者的服务，选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后举荐我去担任助理经理一职。A.supported支持；B.recommended推 荐，举荐；C.employed雇佣；D.approved批准。结合职场语境，经理向上级举荐优秀员工，选B。 51.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪十分感激我对她的帮助。be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某 人心存感激”。A,grateful感激的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.generous慷慨的；D.capable有能力的。选A。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为我对小女孩的这份耐心的帮助值得这份小礼物。A.achievement成 就；B.curiosity好奇；C.contribution贡献；D.assistance协助。作者身为店员，全程为女孩提供贴心帮助， 选D 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意举动真的能增强孩子的自信心。A.confirm确认；B.evaluate评 估；C.strengthen增强；D.protect保护；strengthen confidence表示“增强自信”，选C。 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些细微的暖心时刻真正意义重大，给孩子留下深刻印记。A.natter 要紧，有意义；B.survive幸存；C.exist存在；D.persist坚持。贴合文章主旨，善举虽小却意义非凡，选A。 55.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些善意会对他们的一生产生深远的益处。A.temporarily暂时地； B.significantly意义重大地，深远地，C.occasionally偶尔地；D.accurately精确地。结合whole life可知影响 深远，选B。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州拥有八百年历史的黄岗侗寨，讲述当地传承稻鱼鸭共生传统农耕模式、 保留鼓楼文化与侗族大歌特色，体现侗族人与自然和谐共生、坚守民族文化的美好内涵。 56.an考查冠词。空后800-year-old以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一座”拥有八百年历史的村落，因此填不定 冠词an。 57.have been built考查动词的时态和语态。主语roads和谓语build为被动关系；时间状语In recent years是 现在完成时标志，因此填have been built。. 58.traditional考查词性转换。提示词tradition为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词farming system,作定语，因 此填traditional。 59.forming考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词，此处为现在分词作结果状语，前文整件事与form是主动 关系，因此填forming。 60.with考查介词。固定短语“live in harmony with..,”意为“与…和谐共处”，因此填介词with。 61.which考查定语从句。先行词为Huanggang,指代事物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。 62.was placed考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语In ancient times表过去，主语a drum和谓语place为被动 关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态，填was placed.。 63.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，侗族妇女聚集的目的是演唱大歌，提示词为 perform,因此填to perform。 64.alive考查词性转换。固定结构“keep sth..十adj.”表示“使…保持某种状态”，提示词live需转化为形容 词alive,表“鲜活的、延续的”，因此填alive。 65.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs,songs与inspire为被动关系，表 示“被故事赋予灵感”，因此填inspired。. 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear you are in trouble recently.It must be really tough for you to struggle with relationships at school and heavy study pressure,so I totally understand your feelings. As for getting on with classmates,it's a good idea to be more active in communication.Sharing your thoughts with them will make you closer.When it comes to study,you'd better make a reasonable plan to arrange your time well.It's also wise to turn to teachers for guidance if you meet difficulties.Never burden yourself with too much pressure. I hope things will turn better soon.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him.He soon caught sight of Jaden,who was sitting alone on a quiet bench,burying his face in his hands and weeping bitterly.His whole body was shaking with great sadness and disappointment.Overwhelmed by guilt,Noah slowly approached him, not knowing how to start a conversation.Before Noah could say a word,Jaden lifted his head,his eyes red and swollen.He told Noah that his music teacher had analyzed his performance and pointed out his obvious weaknesses.With a mix of pain and confusion,he asked Noah why he had kept him in the dark all the time. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret.He lowered his head and made a sincere apology,admitting that he had told white lies simply to avoid hurting Jaden's feelings.He explained that he was afraid of destroying Jaden's confidence and enthusiasm.However,he now realized that his kindness was actually foolish.Well meant lies only brought temporary comfort but prevented Jaden from improving himself.It was at that moment that Noah fully understood honesty was the most precious gift a true friend could offer.Only sincere advice could help one grow and move forward. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:The weather is really nice.The sun is shining,and there's a gentle wind. M:Yeah,but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. (Text 2) W:Hey,Tom.I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant.How was it? M:Ugh,the pasta was too salty,and the service was slow.I should have just ordered pizza at home. (Text 3) W:Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today?I'll be busy with meetings all day. M:Sure!When will the tickets go on sale? W:At 10:00 a.m.I'll text you the link in advance. (Text 4) M:Congratulations!I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals!You ran so fast in the last leg！ W:Thanks!Our relay team was amazing.We all worked hard for this,and all those tough practices finally paid off. (Text 5) M:So,what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? W:I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel.What about you? M:I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. (Text 6) M:Let's head for the exit.The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.We only have 20 minutes left. W:Finally!My feet are killing me after all that walking.I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. M:Just follow this corridor.We'll pass the gift shop on the way.I'd like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W:OK.Let's hurry up! (Text 7) M:Have you heard of the famous ski jumper,Eddie the Eagle? W:Sure!His real name is Michael David Edwards.At first,Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain's Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify.But he didn't give up his Olympic dream.After careful consideration,he chose the toughest event-ski jumping. M:There wasn't a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time,right? W:Yes!That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify,as there was no one competing with him.He trained hard for the Olympics.He couldn't afford the equipment,had severe far-sightedness,and was overweight for a ski jumper.However,his determination had never wavered. M:Wow,that's inspiring! W:Definitely.He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics.He came last,but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps.Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon,listeners.Today we're talking about an unusual postal service called "Future Mail"with its founder Mr.Thompson.How did this idea begin,Mr.Thompson? M:Well,it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent.This letter was written to my late grandfather.The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions.I realized people often have words they wish they'd shared sooner.Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves,loved ones,and even unborn children. W:Fascinating!How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M:We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send.Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered.When that day comes,we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W:It sounds very thoughtful.Thank you for sharing,Mr.Thompson! M:My pleasure! (Text 9) M:Hi,Aydina.Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program!That's amazing! W:Thank you! M:You're from Qiemo,the hometown of konghou,right? W:Yes,it's where China's oldest ancient konghou was found-dating back 2,700 years. M:What was it like learning such a special instrument? W:I started learning it when I was 10.Though it was difficult at first,its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:I heard konghou is disappearing.Are people trying to save it now? W:Yeah.In 2016,the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo,and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M:That's impressive!And now you're studying it at a music school? W:Yes! M:What's your goal for the future? W:I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. (Text 10) M:Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.In fact,some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error.Take Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,as an example.He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked.When asked about his failures,he said,"I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."In my own life,I've learned a lot by trying and failing.In my first year of high school,I joined the debate team.I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate.It was embarrassing,but it showed me the importance of confidence.I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year.I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much.I didn't win the contest,but I learned to prepare earlier.These mistakes helped me get better.Everyone could make mistakes-even the smartest and most successful people.What matters is what you do after the mistake.So keep trying,keep learning,and remember:Every mistake is a step forward. 参考答案 1~5 CACAC 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 AABCB 16~20 ACABB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍2025年国际博物馆协会全体大会的举办时间、地点、注册费用、会议主题、 活动内容及参会邀请相关信息。 21.D数字计算题。原文标注非会员单人费用为€420，一对夫妻为两名非会员，总计费用为420×2=840欧 元，对应选项D。 22.A细节理解题。由文中会议主题相关内容可知，大会将探讨并重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战、把握转 型新机遇中的作用，也就是研讨博物馆在现代社会中的定位与价值。A选项：集结专家探讨博物馆在现代 社会中的作用，贴合原文；B、C、D三项原文均无相关表述，故选A。 23.A细节理解题。原文提及会议日程包含有全球知名演讲嘉宾的全体会议、研讨会、工作组会议、博物馆主 办的场外活动。A选项：与知名演讲者会面交流，和原文全体会议的内容契合；B当地博物馆游览、C新人 从业者培训、D文化爱好者竞赛，均未在文中提及，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了少女Lil因重伤被迫放弃热爱的体操后陷入低谷，在祖母鼓励下接触绘 画，借艺术抒发情绪、重拾人生方向，最终用画作温暖激励他人、传递善意的成长故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句“a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics'”可 知，莉拉是因为严重的膝盖伤病放弃体操。A项失去兴趣、C项祖母劝说、D项想专注绘画均与原文不符， 故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段末尾内容，莉拉将悲伤、希望、决心等情绪融人笔触，意识到艺术不只是爱好， 是文字无法替代的情感表达渠道，这让她发现了绘画的特殊价值。A项祖母专业指导、B项家人夸赞原文 未提及；D项获奖是后续人生发生转变的契机，并非让她发现绘画价值的原因，故选C。 26.B词义猜测题。结合后文莉拉的画作斩获励志奖项，还鼓舞了深陷困境的青少年，能看出她的画作打动了 参观者。A项赢得奖项、C项被购买、D项被模仿均不符合语境；made an impression on意为“给…留下印 象、打动”，与画线短语含义契合，故选B。 27.A主旨大意题。文章围绕莉拉展开，从伤病带来的痛苦低谷，到依靠绘画治愈自我，再到用艺术传递温 暖、帮助他人，全程紧扣伤痛到温暖的艺术成长之路。B项仅侧重对抗伤病，内容片面；C项祖母只是引导 者，并非文章核心；D项艺术展只是人生转折点，无法概括全文，A项最贴合文章主旨，故选A。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当下盛行的“越多越好泡沫”现象，分析该现象的成因与负面影响，同时介 绍精要主义者的生活方式，倡导人们舍弃无用琐事、聚焦生活本质，摆脱盲目追逐“更多”的错误成功观。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact.”可知，这位女士并不 抱怨自己睡眠少，反而对此感到自豪。D选项“为此感到自豪”符合原文内容；A对生活方式不满、B寻求建 议、C知道很少人和自己一样，均与原文不符。 29.A段落大意题。第四段开篇点明“越多越好泡沫”由智能手机、社交媒体、极端消费主义三大趋势催生，这 是成因；随后讲述该泡沫造成信息和观念过载、人们将忙碌等同于成功等不良影响，这是后果。整段围绕该 泡沫的因果展开，A选项“‘越多越好泡沫’的成因与影响”概括精准；B优势、C解决办法、D价值，均非本段 内容。 3O.B细节理解题。根据文章第七段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else..”可知，精要主义者围绕生活中重要的事物规划人生，舍弃无关紧要的琐事。B选 项“为生活中重要的事物舍弃一些东西”契合文意；A喜欢频繁改变、C厌倦信息和观点、D渴望变得成功和 重要，均不符合对精要主义者的描述。 31.C态度判断题。作者将盲目追逐更多、标榜过度忙碌的现象定义为泡沫，指出这种价值观存在认知偏差， 还带来诸多负面问题，同时推崇精要主义的生活方式，呼吁人们摆脱该泡沫的束缚。由此能看出作者对“越 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 多越好泡沫”持不赞同的态度。C选项Negative(否定的)正确；A支持的、B不确定的、D不关心的，均不符 合作者态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肢体语言可用于识别谎言，列举相关表现，并客观分析其存在的局限性 与使用建议 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception(欺骗)， Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body languagethat is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception.(自古以来，人类一直在寻找识破欺骗的方法。体罚曾经一度管用，但后来被摒弃了，因为 受审者会为了摆脱痛苦而说谎。这促使人们寻找非暴力方式，进而催生肢体语言研究，即可以揭露欺骗的 隐性线索。)”可知，文段由古代识骗方式过渡到本文核心话题肢体语言，起到引出文章主题的作用。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. (另一方面，刻意保持眼神接触、故意侵人问话者私人空间，可能代表说谎者刻意伪装诚实。)”可知，刻意维 持眼神交流是说谎时假装诚实的表现。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.(虽然观察肢体语言是很好的 调查工具，但它并非一门严谨的科学，有参考价值却也存在诸多不准确的因素。)”可知，作者既肯定肢体语 言的实用价值，又客观指出其短板与误差，辩证理性看待，因此选B。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate. 言并非一门严谨的科学。它可以很好地帮你判断方向是否正确，但受多种因素影响，其解读未必准确。)”以 及最后一段内容可知，文章依次介绍肢体语言识谎的外在表现、实用价值、各类局限性以及合理运用的建 议，由此推知，文章意在探讨肢体语言在识别谎言过程中的价值与局限。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕应用软件与隐私保护展开，介绍了多种实用的个人隐私防护方法，呼吁人们 养成隐私保护习惯，守护个人数据安全。 36.B空处设于段尾，起到承上启下的作用。前文点明如今使用APP存在隐私泄露的风险，后文分段列举具 体的隐私保护做法。B选项“有一些能保护个人信息安全的实用方法”，承接上文风险话题，引出下文各类 防护举措，贴合语境。 37.E前文提出要从官方平台下载APP,切勿从不明网站下载；后文说明非官方来源暗藏窃取信息的恶意软 件。E选项“这条简单的准则能大幅降低隐私泄露的风险”，指代前文正规渠道下载APP的做法，衔接前后 文内容。 38.C前文表明不要盲目同意APP的条款协议，后文举例质疑计算器APP索要相册、通讯录权限的合理性。 C选项“你需要仔细核查这款应用想要获取你的哪些数据”，承接不盲目同意协议的观点，引出后文权限核 查的例子，逻辑通顺。 39.F本段围绕“账号注册”展开隐私保护建议，后文指出频繁使用主邮箱、社交账号注册会加大泄露风险。F 选项“尽量使用单独的邮箱专门用来注册应用软件”，贴合账号注册的话题，给出针对性防护建议 40.G空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文讲述要定期核查应用权限、持续学习隐私保护技巧，是长期坚持的 行为。G选项“隐私保护是长期任务，而非一时的举动”，统领本段内容，契合段落核心主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者暑假在玩具店兼职时，耐心引导孩子自己数零花钱、将课堂知识运用到生 活中，其善意的举动不仅收获顾客认可，还得到上级举荐，同时点明微小善举能助力孩子成长、终身受益的道理。 4l.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具。A,earned挣得；B.saved积攒的； C.wasted浪费的；D.donated捐赠的。孩子用来买玩具的零花钱多是平日积攒而来，选B。 42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣作为奖励。A.fund资金；B.honour 荣誉；C.discount折扣；D.fortune财富。结合店员身份，能给到顾客的福利是折扣，选C。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能让他们把在校学到的技能应用到现实生活中。apply..to..为固定搭 配，意为“把…应用于…”。A.adapt适应；B.attach依附；C.adjust调整；D.apply应用。选D。 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独特的待客方式让店铺收获了当地家庭的广泛认可。A.inspiration灵感； B.recognition认可，赞许，C.defence防御；D.reputation名声。gain recognition表示“获得认可”，贴合语境， 选B。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们最终拿下了全国最高的正面顾客反馈评分。A.passive被动的； B.positive积极的，正面的；C.potential潜在的；D.original原始的。顾客好评为正面反馈，选B。 46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她在数数方面很吃力。struggle with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某 事上费力、难以应对”。A.struggled艰难应对；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。选A。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时即便对成年人来说也很复杂难懂。A.cor核心的； B.effective有效的；C.powerful强大的；D.complex复杂的。用来安慰数数有困难的小女孩，契合文意， 选D。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，辛迪开心地大叫起来，认真和我一起数钱。A.joy喜悦，高 兴；B.pride骄傲；C.relief宽慰；D.calmness平静。能省钱买到心仪玩具，女孩十分开心，选A。 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 49.C考查短语辨析。句意：偶然间，区域经理看到了我耐心服务辛迪的样子。A.In return作为回报；B.On purpose故意地；C.By accident偶然；D.In general大体上。经理是无意间观察到作者的服务，选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后举荐我去担任助理经理一职。A.supported支持；B.recommended推 荐，举荐；C.employed雇佣；D.approved批准。结合职场语境，经理向上级举荐优秀员工，选B。 5l.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪十分感激我对她的帮助。be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某 人心存感激”。A.grateful感激的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.generous慷慨的；D.capable有能力的。选A。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为我对小女孩的这份耐心的帮助值得这份小礼物。A.achievement成 就；B.curiosity好奇；C.contribution贡献；D.assistance协助。作者身为店员，全程为女孩提供贴心帮助， 选D 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意举动真的能增强孩子的自信心。A.confirm确认；B.evaluate评 估；C.strengthen增强；D.protect保护；strengthen confidence表示“增强自信”，选C。 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些细微的暖心时刻真正意义重大，给孩子留下深刻印记。A.matter 要紧，有意义；B.survive幸存；C.exist存在；D.persist坚持。贴合文章主旨，善举虽小却意义非凡，选A。 55.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些善意会对他们的一生产生深远的益处。A.temporarily暂时地； B.significantly意义重大地，深远地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.accurately精确地。结合whole life可知影响 深远，选B。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州拥有八百年历史的黄岗侗寨，讲述当地传承稻鱼鸭共生传统农耕模式、 保留鼓楼文化与侗族大歌特色，体现侗族人与自然和谐共生、坚守民族文化的美好内涵。 56.an考查冠词。空后800-year-old以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一座”拥有八百年历史的村落，因此填不定 冠词an。 57.have been built考查动词的时态和语态。主语roads和谓语build为被动关系；时间状语In recent years是 现在完成时标志，因此填have been built。. 58.traditional考查词性转换。提示词tradition为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词farming system,作定语，因 此填traditional。. 59.forming考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词，此处为现在分词作结果状语，前文整件事与form是主动 关系，因此填forming 60.with考查介词。固定短语“live in harmony with..”意为“与…和谐共处”，因此填介词with。 61.which考查定语从句。先行词为Huanggang,指代事物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。 62.was placed考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语In ancient times表过去，主语a drum和谓语place为被动 关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态，填was placed。 63.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，侗族妇女聚集的目的是演唱大歌，提示词为 perform,因此填to perform。 64.alive考查词性转换。固定结构“keep sth.十adj.”表示“使…保持某种状态”，提示词live需转化为形容 词alive,表“鲜活的、延续的”，因此填alive。 65.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs,songs与inspire为被动关系，表 示“被故事赋予灵感”，因此填inspired。. 第一 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear you are in trouble recently.It must be really tough for you to struggle with relationships at school and heavy study pressure,so I totally understand your feelings. As for getting on with classmates,it's a good idea to be more active in communication.Sharing your thoughts with them will make you closer.When it comes to study,you'd better make a reasonable plan to arrange your time well.It's also wise to turn to teachers for guidance if you meet difficulties.Never burden yourself with too much pressure. I hope things will turn better soon.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him.He soon caught sight of Jaden,who was sitting alone on a quiet bench,burying his face in his hands and weeping bitterly.His whole body was shaking with great sadness and disappointment.Overwhelmed by guilt,Noah slowly approached him, not knowing how to start a conversation.Before Noah could say a word,Jaden lifted his head,his eyes red and swollen.He told Noah that his music teacher had analyzed his performance and pointed out his obvious weaknesses.With a mix of pain and confusion,he asked Noah why he had kept him in the dark all the time. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret.He lowered his head and made a sincere apology,admitting that he had told white lies simply to avoid hurting Jaden's feelings.He explained that he was afraid of destroying Jaden's confidence and enthusiasm.However,he now realized that his kindness was actually foolish.Well meant lies only brought temporary comfort but prevented Jaden from improving himself.It was at that moment that Noah fully understood honesty was the most precious gift a true friend could offer.Only sincere advice could help one grow and move forward. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一5月份过程性素质评价 英语答题卡 贴条形码区 准考 姓名 证号 注 答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、座位号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 意 后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 此栏考生禁填 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。 选择题（用2B铅笔填涂】 1 CA]CB]CC] 6 CA]CB]CC] 11 CA]CB]CC] 16 CA]CB]CC] 2 CA]CB]C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17CA][B][C] 3 CA]CB]CC] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C 18LA][B][C] 4LA][B][C] 9[A][B]EC] 14[A][B][C 19 CA][B][C] 5 CA]CB]Cc] 10LA][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20 CA]CB]Cc] 21CA][B][C][D] 26[A]CB][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36CA]EB][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 CA][B]CC][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 CA][B]CC]CD]CE][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 24CA][B][C][D] 29[A]LB][C][D 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E]LF][G] 25 CA]CB][C]CD] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D1 40CA][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41 CA]CB][C][D] 46 CA][B][C][D] 51 CA][B][C][D] 42 [A]CB]CC][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48CA][B][C][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 44 [A]CB][C][D] 49CA][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45[A]CB][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A]CB][C][D1 非选择题（用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56 57. 58. 59 60. 6 62. 63 65 请在各题且的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第一节(15分) Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble recently. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 高一5月份过程性素质评价：英语答题卡第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The weather is really nice, the Sunny shining, and there's a gentle wind. yeah. The weather forecast said IT would cloud over in the afternoon. The weather is really nice, the Sunny shining, and there is a gentle wind. The weather forecast, said IT, would cloud over in the afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, tom, I heard you tried that new italian restaurant. How was IT? The pastor was too salty and the service was slow. I should love just ordered pizz at home. Hey, tom, I heard you tried that new italian restaurant. How was IT? The pastor was too salty and the service was slow. I should live. Just ordered pazz at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Could you help me rabbit ticket for the concept online today? I'll be busy . with meetings all day. Sure, when all the tickets . go on sale. Ten AM or text you the link in advance. Could you help me rabbit ticket for the concept online today? I'll be busy . with meetings all day. Sure when all the tickets . go on sale, but ten AM, i'll text you the link in advance. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。congratulations. I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals you ran so far last leg. thanks. Our real team was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. congratulations. I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals. You ran so far the last leg. thanks. Our real team was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you? I drink a glass of war milk and do some deep breathing exercises. So what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? I listen to south piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you? I drink a glass of war milk and do some deep breathing exercises. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's head for the exit. The museum closes at six P. M. We only have twenty. It's left finally. My feet killing me. After all that walking, I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. C. just follow this corridor. We'll pass the gift shop on the way. I'd like to pick up some gifts for my sister. Okay, let's hurry up. Let's head for the exit. The museum closes at six P. M. We only have twenty . minutes left. Finally, my feet killing me. After all that walking, I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. Just follow this corridor. We'll pass the gift shop on the way. I'd like to pick up some gifts . for my sister. Okay, let's hurry up. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard of the famous ski jumper? Added the eagle. sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine ski team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jumping the british national team at the time. Yes, that gave adwords a Better chance to qualify as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe farsightedness and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never wavered. Wow, that's inspiring, definitely. He finally . made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. Have you heard of the famous ski jumper? Add the eagle. sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine ski team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jumping in the british national team at the time. right? Yes, that gave edd woods a Better chance to qualify as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe farsightedness and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring, definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Listeners today were talking about an unusual postal service called future mall with its founder, mister thomson. How did this idea begin? mr. Thomson. well, IT all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realized people often have words they wish they are shared sooner. Our service let them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves, loved ones and even unborn children. fascinating. How do you guarantee delivery after so long? We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send as system record exactly when people want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. IT sounds very thoughtful. Thank you for sharing. Mister thomson, my pleasure. Good afternoon listeners. Today we're talking about an unusual postal service called future mall with its founder, mr. thomson. How did this idea begin? mr. Thomson, well, IT all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realized people often have words they wish they, they shared sooner. Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves, loved ones and even unborne children. fascinating. How do you guarantee delivery after so long? We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it's time to send as system record exactly when people want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery . in real time. IT sounds very thought for. Thank you for sharing, mister thomson, my pleasure. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, I. dinner. Congratulations on being a accepted into the khoo program. That's amazing. Thank you. You're from cheer more. The hometown of home, right? Yes, it's where china's old distinction, ent coho was found dating back two thousand seven hundred years. What was IT like learning such a special instrument? I started learning IT when I was ten. Though I was difficult at first, its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. I heard on hole is disappearing. Are people trying to . save IT now? yeah. In two thousand sixteen, the first public interest co training base in sidi weg, Tonya ous region was established in切末。And now every primary secondary school in china wall has KO clubs. That's impressive. And now you're studying a lot of music school. yes. What's your goal for the future? I hope to share the rich connole culture of my hometown with wider audiences. Hi, ina. Congratulations on being accepted into the khoo program. That's amazing. Thank you. You from cheer more. The hometown of home, right? Yes, it's where china's old distinction, congo was found dating back two thousand seven hundred years. What was IT like learning such a special instrument? I started learning IT when I was ten. So IT was difficult to first. It's beauty made all the effort worthwhile. I heard console is disappearing. Are people trying to . save IT now? yeah. In two thousand and sixteen, the first public interest this region was established in china mall. And now every primary secondary school in chemo has a clubs . that's impressive. And now you're study IT at a music school. Yes, what's your goal for the future? I hope to share the rich kho culture of my hometown with wider audiences. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from china era. Take tha Edison, the inventor of the light bub, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked when asked about his failures, he said, I have not failed. I've just found ten thousand ways that won't work in my own life. I've learned a lot by trying and fAiling. In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. He was embarrassing, but IT showed me the importance of confidence. I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice match. I didn't win the contest, but I learned to prepare earlier. These mistakes helped me get Better. Everyone could make mistakes, even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do are after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember, every mistake is a step forward. Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from china era. Take tha Edison, the inventor of the light bube, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked. When asked about his failures, he said, I have not failed. I've just found ten thousand ways that won't work in my own knife. I've learned a lot by trying and fAiling. In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. IT was embarrassing, but IT showed me the importance of confidence. I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much. I didn't win the contest, but I learned to prepare earlier. These mistakes helped me get Better. Everyone could make mistakes, even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember, every mistake is a step forward. 高一5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 . 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） : 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? ， A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 2.What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A.Disappointing. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfactory. 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? 簧 A.Attend a meeting. B.Share a website link. C.Help her buy a ticket. 4.Who might the woman be? A.An athlete. B.A coach C.A reporter. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to get into the habit of reading. B.How to stick to regular exercise. C.How to fall asleep easily. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.6:20p.m B.6:00p.m. C.5:40p.m. 箭 7.What does the man want to do? A.Make some coffee. B.Buy some gifts. C.Have a rest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? " A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set.C.The spirit he showed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Having a job interview. C.Recommending a mail service. 12.What inspired Mr.Thompson to start"Future Mail"? A.An unsent letter. B.A sci-fi movie. C.His interest in stamps. l3.How does“Future Mail'”ensure delivery? A.By using the fastest shipping. B.By tracking the mail throughout. C.By updating users'addresses regularly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A.It is the birthplace of konghou. B.It has many konghou training schools. C.It's where China's oldest konghou was found. 15.When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A.When she was 8. B.When she was 10. C.When she was 12. 16.What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A.A konghou training base was established. B.Every school set up a konghou club. C.A big konghou concert was held. 17.What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A.Form a konghou band. B.Study konghou at college. C.Spread knowledge about konghou. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A.The value of learning from mistakes. B.The crucial role of hard work. C.The importance of setting goals. 19.What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A.He invented a mini light bulb. B.He entered a speech contest. C.He joined a debate team. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A.Being careful. B.Keeping trying. C.Getting prepared. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Register for the ICOM General Conference 2025 From 11 to 17 November 2025,museum professionals and cultural leaders from across 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 the globe will gather in Dubai,for the most significant event of the international museum community.Held every three years,the International Council of Museums(ICOM)General Conference is a global event in the museum field,bringing together thousands of professionals from all over the world.If you're passionate about cultural heritage,ICOM Dubai 2025 invites you to take part in this unique moment of connection,reflection,and vision. Secure Your Spot at the Best Rate Participants can now register to attend the ICOM General Conference 2025 in person and benefit from the extended early bird pricing. ICOM Member Countries 1&2-315 ICOM Member Countries 3&.4-e210 ICOM Member Countries 5-157.5 Nonmember-€420 Students--€78.75 A Global Gathering Around a Shared Vision This year's conference theme,"The Future of Museums in a Rapidly Changing World", will discuss and redefine the role of museums in addressing contemporary challenges and seizing new opportunities for transformation.The ICOM General Conference 2025 offers a rich and diverse programme that will include:plenary(全体参加的)sessions with globally renowned speakers; workshops and working group meetings across all ICOM committees;off-site activities hosted by museums and cultural institutions. The conference will be held at the Dubai World Trade Centre,with additional events taking place throughout the city and the region. Ready to Join Us? Now's the time to plan your trip to Dubai Register and join us for ICOM Dubai 2025, where the museum world gathers to inspire change and plan action. 21.How much will a couple who are nonmembers pay for the conference? A.€157.5. B.€420. C.€630. D.€840. 22.What is the aim of the 2025 ICOM General Conference? A.To gather experts to discuss museums'role in modern society. B.To encourage more people to work in the museum field. C.To introduce Dubai's famous museums to the world. D.To provide cultural services for local communities. 23.What kind of activities are included in the conference programme? A.Meetings with famous speakers. B.Tours around local museums. C.Training for new museum workers. D.Competitions for culture lovers. B When Lila Marquez was 14,a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics,a sport she had devoted herself to for eight years.For months,she sank into despair,feeling as if her world had fallen apart and that she would never find a new purpose in life.It was during this tough period that her grandmother,a retired art teacher,encouraged her to pick up a paintbrush as a way to process her pain and rediscover joy. At first,Lila viewed painting merely as a pastime to kill time.She painted simple landscapes in her bedroom,never daring to share her works with others for fear of being judged.However, as she poured her emotions-sadness,hope,and determination-into every brushstroke,she gradually realized that art was more than just a hobby.It became a powerful channel for her to express what words could not convey. What truly transformed Lila's life was a community art fair held in her town the following year.Gathering up all her courage,she submitted three paintings about resilience and recovery. Unexpectedly,her works struck a chord with many visitors.One painting,Broken Wings, 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 Flying High,which depicted()a wounded bird flying high in the sky,won the Most Inspiring Work award.More importantly,several teenagers who were also struggling with physical injuries or mental challenges told Lila that her paintings gave them strength to move forward. Since then,Lila has never looked back.She has held several solo exhibitions,and a portion of her sales is donated to local youth support organizations.To Lila,art is no longer just her personal comfort;it is a bridge that connects her to others and spreads warmth to those in need. 24.Why did Lila give up gymnastics at the age of 14? A.She lost interest in competitive sports. B.She suffered a serious physical injury. C.Her grandmother advised her to quit it. D.She wanted to focus on painting instead. 25.What made Lila realize the special value of painting? A.Her grandmother's professional guidance. B.The praise from her family members. C.The emotional expression through painting. D.The award she won at the art fair. 26.What does the underlined phrase "struck a chord with"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Won the prize of. B.Made an impression on. C.Was purchased by. D.Was copied by. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From Pain to Warmth:Lila's Journey with Art B.A Girl's Fight Against Physical Injuries C.How a Grandmother Changed Her Granddaughter's Life D.An Art Fair That Changed Teenagers'Lives O We have a problem,and the strange thing is that we not only know about it,but also celebrate it.Just today,someone boasted (to me that she was so busy that she's averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks.She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact.She is not alone. Why are rational(理性的)people so irrational in their behavior？The answer is that we're in the midst of a bubble(泡沫).I call it“The More Bubble'”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until-eventually-the bubble bursts,and we're left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place.The thing we're overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all,having it all,achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends:smart phones, social media,and extreme consumerism ()The result is not just information overload,but opinion overload.We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and,therefore,what we should be doing.In the process,we have been sold a bill of goods:that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done.Of course,we boasted about being busy-it's code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more.We need more technology to help us create more technologies.We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily,there is a solution to asking for more:asking for less,but better.A growing number of people are making this change.I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else.These people arrange to have actual weekends(during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes.They trade time on Facebook with calling 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 those few friends who really matter to them.Instead of running to different meetings,they put space on their plans to get important work done. In a world attached to "more",breaking free from endless busyness and the so called success is never easy.Yet,by living as Essentialists do,we are able to shift our focus to what truly enriches our limited time on earth. 28.When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks,she A.was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B.was asking for suggestions C.knew few people were like her D.took pride in doing so 29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A,The cause and effect of“The More Bubble'”. B.The advantages of“The More Bubble'”. C.The solutions to“The More Bubble'” D.The value of“The More Bubble”. 30.According to the text,Essentialists are those who A.prefer to change frequently B.give up certain things for what matters in life C.are tired of information and opinions D.are eager to become successful and important 31.What's the author's attitude towards "The More Bubble"? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned. D Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception ()Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body language-that is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception. Observing changes in body language is as important as the actual gestures()themselves. When a person is asked to talk about something they want to avoid,they may slide backward into the chair they are sitting in,.Crossing the legs or arms is an unconscious(无意识的) defensive gesture that might indicate deception.If the interviewer gives hypothetical() motives or excuses for an incident,the interviewee will frequently nod the head up and down in agreement.On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.People from different cultures have gestures that might indicate deception when it is just a normal gesture.People with mental health or drug issues might give indicators that give you the wrong idea.In certain cultures,people are taught not to make eye contact with an authority figure such as a police officer or a boss.However,a person doing that might just be nervous or suffer from some type of PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). My advice is to try and know your subject.Try to know how they react during normal conversation and be familiar with their culture and how they were raised.Never pass judgement on body language alone.It is just one piece of the investigative puzzle. 32.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To present a historical background. C.To compare different ways of lying. D.To stress the harm of deception. 33.What may show a person's attempt to seem honest while lying according to the text? A.Sliding backward in the chair. B.Keeping eye contact intentionally. C.Nodding at the interviewer's words D.Crossing legs or arms unconsciously. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we learn about body language as an investigative tool? A.It rarely leads to misunderstandings. B.It offers clues but is not totally reliable. C.It beats all other lie-checking ways. D.It means the same in all cultures. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To offer advice on judging others'body language properly. B.To present ancient ways that humans used to discover deception. C.To explain how body language shows whether people are lying. D.To discuss the value and limitation of body language in discovering lies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today's digital age,protecting your privacy while using apps has become a must. Nearly all mobile apps collect personal data in one way or another,which may put your privacy at risk if not handled properly.36 For starters,download apps only from official platforms like the App Store or Google Play instead of unknown websites.37 Such unofficial sources often carry hidden malware that can steal your data secretly. Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,never click"agree"blindly.38 For example,ask yourself whether a simple calculator app really needs access to your photos or contacts.If an app asks for too many unnecessary permissions,it's better to give it up. Besides,pay attention to your account registration.39 Using your main email or social media account for every app will increase your risk of privacy leakage once a security breach happens.What's more,set a strong password for each app.A good password should be long enough with a mix of letters,numbers and symbols,and never use the same password across different apps. 40 Check your installed(已安装的)apps regularly and turn off useless permissions in time.Keep learning about new privacy protection skills.After all,small changes in your habits can make a big difference to your data safety. A.It's wise to refuse all permission requests from new apps. B.There are practical ways to keep your personal information safe. C.You should check carefully what data the app wants to get from you. D.It's never a good idea to use one password for all your apps. E.This simple rule can greatly reduce the risk of privacy leakage. F.Try to use a separate email address just for app registration. G.Privacy protection is a long-term task rather than a one-time action. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday.Often,young kids bought toys with 41 pocket money,and when it was quiet,I always encouraged them to count it out.I gave them my staff 42 as a reward if they counted the money themselves,for it enabled them to 43 the skills they had learned at school to real-world situations. My special way of dealing with customers helped our store gain wide 44 from local families.With more customers coming in,we finally achieved the highest 45 customer feedback score across the country. One day,a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy.After talking with her mother,I learned that she 46 greatly with counting.She planned to buy a toy that she liked very 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 much.I told her that numbers were sometimes 47 even for adults and if she helped me count the money,I could help her cut down the cost.Cindy's mum said the money left,plus a little extra from her,would be enough for snacks.Hearing the news,Cindy shouted with 48 and started counting carefully with me. 49,the area manager noticed how I served Cindy patiently and 50 me for an assistant manager role later.Cindy was very 51 to me for my help.She bought me a small gift several days later.She believed I truly deserved it for my patient 52 In daily life,we may ignore the value of small acts of kindness,but such simple acts can really 53 a child's confidence.It's these small moments of care that truly 54 and leave a lasting impression on children,which may benefit them 55 in their whole life. 41.A.earned B.saved C.wasted D.donated 42.A.fund B.honour C.discount D.fortune 43.A.adapt B.attach C.adjust D.apply 44.A.inspiration B.recognition C.defence D.reputation 45.A.passive B.positive C.potential D.original 46.A.struggled B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 47.A.core B.effective C.powerful D.complex 48.A.joy B.pride C.relief D.calmness 49.A.In return B.On purpose C.By accident D.In general 50.A.supported B.recommended C.employed D.approved 51.A.grateful B.devoted C.generous D.capable 52.A.achievement B.curiosity C.contribution D.assistance 53.A.confirm B.evaluate C.strengthen D.protect 54.A.matter B.survive C.exist D.persist 55.A.temporarily B.significantly C.occasionally D.accurately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province lies Huanggang,56 800-year-old village.In recent years,roads 57 (build)to connect the village,yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise conventional farming lifestyle,rising with the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the 58 (tradition)rice-fish-duck farming system.Rice fields provide a habitat for fish,which help condition the soil,and ducks feed on pests, 59 (form)a natural cycle.This system has been practised for centuries,enabling the Dong people to live in harmony 60 the land while maintaining a food system that's both productive and sustainable. Huanggang,61 has a long history,has five drum towers,each representing a family.In ancient times,a drum 62 (place)on the top floor and beaten to signal major events or emergencies like fires.Nowadays,inside one of the village's drum towers,Dong women gather 63 (perform)the grand songs,a choral tradition central to their culture. Here,the Dong people keep their unique culture 64 (live).They still perform songs 65 (inspire)by 800-year-old stories on friendship,nature and love.People there uphold an important local saying:"Rice nourishes the body,while singing nourishes the soul."This philosophy is what has shaped the Dong people's identity for centuries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在学校和同学相处不好，学习压力也很 大，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.给出人际交往和学习方面的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble recently. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 。: 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Noah and Jaden had been inseparable best friends since primary school.They shared the same hobbies,walked to school together every day,and trusted each other with all their 如 secrets.Their friendship was solid and unshakable in everyone's eyes. When the school announced a singing competition,Jaden jumped at the chance.He was crazy about singing and dreamed of winning the prize to prove himself.Day after day,he practiced after class and even stayed late in the music room.As his closest friend,Noah listened to his practice many times.He clearly noticed that Jaden had two obvious problems: he was always out of tune()in high notes and he got extremely nervous in front of crowds. Noah wanted so much for Jaden to succeed,but he hesitated to point out these problems directly.He was afraid his honest words would hurt Jaden's confidence,kill his enthusiasm, and make him upset before the big competition.To protect his friend's feelings,Noah chose to keep silent.Every time Jaden asked him how his singing was,Noah just smiled and told a white lie,saying it sounded perfect and that he would definitely shine on the stage. Believing Noah's praise completely,Jaden never realized his weaknesses or made any improvements.He felt fully prepared and was full of confidence for the coming competition. Noah,however,was trapped in anxiety.He knew he had hidden the truth,but he told himself he just didn't want to break his friend's heart. On the day of the competition,things went terribly wrong.The moment Jaden stepped onto the stage,his hands shook.When he reached the high notes,his voice cracked ( sharply.He forgot his lines and finished the song in a mess.He ended up ranking last. Totally heartbroken,Jaden ran off the stage with tears streaming down his face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】高一5月份过程性素质评价 英 语 考生注意： :: 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? 长 A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 2.What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A.Disappointing. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfactory. 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? 毁 A.Attend a meeting. B.Share a website link. C.Help her buy a ticket. 4.Who might the woman be? A.An athlete. B.A coach. C.A reporter. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to get into the habit of reading. B.How to stick to regular exercise C.How to fall asleep easily. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.6:20p.m. B.6:00p.m. C.5:40p.m. 靠 7.What does the man want to do? A.Make some coffee. B.Buy some gifts. C.Have a rest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set.C.The spirit he showed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Having a job interview. C.Recommending a mail service. 12.What inspired Mr.Thompson to start "Future Mail"? A.An unsent letter. B.A sci-fi movie. C.His interest in stamps. l3.How does“Future Mail'”ensure delivery? A.By using the fastest shipping. B.By tracking the mail throughout. C.By updating users'addresses regularly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A.It is the birthplace of konghou. B.It has many konghou training schools. C.It's where China's oldest konghou was found. 15.When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A.When she was 8. B.When she was 10. C.When she was 12. 16.What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A.A konghou training base was established. B.Every school set up a konghou club. C.A big konghou concert was held. 17.What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A.Form a konghou band. B.Study konghou at college. C.Spread knowledge about konghou. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A.The value of learning from mistakes. B.The crucial role of hard work. C.The importance of setting goals. 19.What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A.He invented a mini light bulb. B.He entered a speech contest. C.He joined a debate team. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A.Being careful. B.Keeping trying. C.Getting prepared. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Register for the ICOM General Conference 2025 From 11 to 17 November 2025,museum professionals and cultural leaders from across 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第2页（共8页）】 the globe will gather in Dubai,for the most significant event of the international museum community.Held every three years,the International Council of Museums(ICOM)General Conference is a global event in the museum field,bringing together thousands of professionals from all over the world.If you're passionate about cultural heritage,ICOM Dubai 2025 invites you to take part in this unique moment of connection,reflection,and vision. Secure Your Spot at the Best Rate Participants can now register to attend the ICOM General Conference 2025 in person and benefit from the extended early bird pricing. ICOM Member Countries 1&2-315 ICOM Member Countries 3&4-210 ICOM Member Countries 5-157.5 Nonmember-€420 Students-€78.75 A Global Gathering Around a Shared Vision This year's conference theme,"The Future of Museums in a Rapidly Changing World", will discuss and redefine the role of museums in addressing contemporary challenges and seizing new opportunities for transformation.The ICOM General Conference 2025 offers a rich and diverse programme that will include:plenary(全体参加的)sessions with globally renowned speakers; workshops and working group meetings across all ICOM committees;off-site activities hosted by museums and cultural institutions. The conference will be held at the Dubai World Trade Centre,with additional events taking place throughout the city and the region. Ready to Join Us? Now's the time to plan your trip to Dubai Register and join us for ICOM Dubai 2025, where the museum world gathers to inspire change and plan action. 21.How much will a couple who are nonmembers pay for the conference? A.€157.5. B.€420. C.€630. D.€840. 22.What is the aim of the 2025 ICOM General Conference? A.To gather experts to discuss museums'role in modern society. B.To encourage more people to work in the museum field. C.To introduce Dubai's famous museums to the world. D.To provide cultural services for local communities. 23.What kind of activities are included in the conference programme? A.Meetings with famous speakers. B.Tours around local museums. C.Training for new museum workers. D.Competitions for culture lovers. B When Lila Marquez was 14,a severe knee injury forced her to give up competitive gymnastics,a sport she had devoted herself to for eight years.For months,she sank into despair,feeling as if her world had fallen apart and that she would never find a new purpose in life.It was during this tough period that her grandmother,a retired art teacher,encouraged her to pick up a paintbrush as a way to process her pain and rediscover joy. At first,Lila viewed painting merely as a pastime to kill time.She painted simple landscapes in her bedroom,never daring to share her works with others for fear of being judged.However, as she poured her emotions-sadness,hope,and determination-into every brushstroke,she gradually realized that art was more than just a hobby.It became a powerful channel for her to express what words could not convey. What truly transformed Lila's life was a community art fair held in her town the following year.Gathering up all her courage,she submitted three paintings about resilience and recovery. Unexpectedly,her works struck a chord with many visitors.One painting,Broken Wings, 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第3页（共8页）】 Flying High,which depicted()a wounded bird flying high in the sky,won the Most Inspiring Work award.More importantly,several teenagers who were also struggling with physical injuries or mental challenges told Lila that her paintings gave them strength to move forward. Since then,Lila has never looked back.She has held several solo exhibitions,and a portion of her sales is donated to local youth support organizations.To Lila,art is no longer just her personal comfort;it is a bridge that connects her to others and spreads warmth to those in need. 24.Why did Lila give up gymnastics at the age of 14? A.She lost interest in competitive sports. B.She suffered a serious physical injury. C.Her grandmother advised her to quit it. D.She wanted to focus on painting instead. 25.What made Lila realize the special value of painting? A.Her grandmother's professional guidance. B.The praise from her family members. C.The emotional expression through painting D.The award she won at the art fair. 26.What does the underlined phrase "struck a chord with"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Won the prize of. B.Made an impression on. C.Was purchased by. D.Was copied by. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From Pain to Warmth:Lila's Journey with Art B.A Girl's Fight Against Physical Injuries C.How a Grandmother Changed Her Granddaughter's Life D.An Art Fair That Changed Teenagers'Lives C We have a problem,and the strange thing is that we not only know about it,but also celebrate it.Just today,someone boasted (to me that she was so busy that she's averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks.She wasn't complaining;she was proud of the fact.She is not alone. Why are rational(people so irrational in their behavior?The answer is that we're in the midst of a bubble(泡沬).I call it“The More Bubble”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until-eventually-the bubble bursts,and we're left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place.The thing we're overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all,having it all,achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends:smart phones, social media,and extreme consumerism(消费主义).The result is not just information overload,but opinion overload.We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and,therefore,what we should be doing.In the process,we have been sold a bill of goods:that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done.Of course,we boasted about being busy-it's code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more.We need more technology to help us create more technologies.We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily,there is a solution to asking for more:asking for less,but better.A growing number of people are making this change.I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else.These people arrange to have actual weekends(during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes.They trade time on Facebook with calling 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第4页（共8页）】 those few friends who really matter to them.Instead of running to different meetings,they put space on their plans to get important work done. In a world attached to "more",breaking free from endless busyness and the so called success is never easy.Yet,by living as Essentialists do,we are able to shift our focus to what truly enriches our limited time on earth. 28.When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks,she A.was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B.was asking for suggestions C.knew few people were like her D.took pride in doing so 29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The cause and effect of“The More Bubble”. B.The advantages of“The More Bubble'”. C.The solutions to“The More Bubble'”, D.The value of“The More Bubble'”. 30.According to the text,Essentialists are those who A.prefer to change frequently B.give up certain things for what matters in life C.are tired of information and opinions D.are eager to become successful and important 31.What's the author's attitude towards "The More Bubble"? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned. D Since ancient times,humans have sought ways to discover deception ()Physical punishment was once useful but later rejected as victims would lie to end pain.This led to the search for non-forceful methods,giving rise to the study of body language-that is,the unspoken clues that may reveal deception. Observing changes in body language is as important as the actual gestures()themselves. When a person is asked to talk about something they want to avoid,they may slide backward into the chair they are sitting in..Crossing the legs or arms is an unconscious(无意识的) defensive gesture that might indicate deception.If the interviewer gives hypothetical() motives or excuses for an incident,the interviewee will frequently nod the head up and down in agreement.On the other hand,forced efforts to maintain eye contact or intentionally entering the personal space of the interviewer might indicate an effort to appear truthful when telling a lie. While observing body language can be a good investigative tool,I feel the necessity to make this point.Body language is not an exact science.It is a good tool to show you are on the right track.However,there are various reasons why it might not be accurate.People from different cultures have gestures that might indicate deception when it is just a normal gesture.People with mental health or drug issues might give indicators that give you the wrong idea.In certain cultures,people are taught not to make eye contact with an authority figure such as a police officer or a boss.However,a person doing that might just be nervous or suffer from some type of PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). My advice is to try and know your subject.Try to know how they react during normal conversation and be familiar with their culture and how they were raised.Never pass judgement on body language alone.It is just one piece of the investigative puzzle. 32.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To present a historical background. C.To compare different ways of lying. D.To stress the harm of deception. 33.What may show a person's attempt to seem honest while lying according to the text? A.Sliding backward in the chair. B.Keeping eye contact intentionally. C.Nodding at the interviewer's words. D.Crossing legs or arms unconsciously. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we learn about body language as an investigative tool? A.It rarely leads to misunderstandings. B.It offers clues but is not totally reliable. C.It beats all other lie-checking ways. D.It means the same in all cultures. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To offer advice on judging others'body language properly. B.To present ancient ways that humans used to discover deception. C.To explain how body language shows whether people are lying. D.To discuss the value and limitation of body language in discovering lies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Apps and Your Privacy In today's digital age,protecting your privacy while using apps has become a must. Nearly all mobile apps collect personal data in one way or another,which may put your privacy at risk if not handled properly.36 For starters,download apps only from official platforms like the App Store or Google Play instead of unknown websites.37 Such unofficial sources often carry hidden malware that can steal your data secretly. Before you accept an app's terms and conditions,never click "agree"blindly.38 For example,ask yourself whether a simple calculator app really needs access to your photos or contacts.If an app asks for too many unnecessary permissions,it's better to give it up. Besides,pay attention to your account registration.39 Using your main email or social media account for every app will increase your risk of privacy leakage once a security breach happens.What's more,set a strong password for each app.A good password should be long enough with a mix of letters,numbers and symbols,and never use the same password across different apps. 40_Check your installed(已安装的)apps regularly and turn off useless permissions in time.Keep learning about new privacy protection skills.After all,small changes in your habits can make a big difference to your data safety. A.It's wise to refuse all permission requests from new apps. B.There are practical ways to keep your personal information safe. C.You should check carefully what data the app wants to get from you. D.It's never a good idea to use one password for all your apps. E.This simple rule can greatly reduce the risk of privacy leakage. F.Try to use a separate email address just for app registration. G.Privacy protection is a long-term task rather than a one-time action. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday.Often,young kids bought toys with 41 pocket money,and when it was quiet,I always encouraged them to count it out.I gave them my staff 42 as a reward if they counted the money themselves,for it enabled them to 43 the skills they had learned at school to real-world situations. My special way of dealing with customers helped our store gain wide 44 from local families.With more customers coming in,we finally achieved the highest 45 customer feedback score across the country. One day,a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy.After talking with her mother,I learned that she 46 greatly with counting.She planned to buy a toy that she liked very 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第6页（共8页）】 much.I told her that numbers were sometimes 47 even for adults and if she helped me count the money,I could help her cut down the cost.Cindy's mum said the money left,plus a little extra from her,would be enough for snacks.Hearing the news,Cindy shouted with 48 and started counting carefully with me. 49,the area manager noticed how I served Cindy patiently and 50 me for an assistant manager role later.Cindy was very 51 to me for my help.She bought me a small gift several days later.She believed I truly deserved it for my patient 52. In daily life,we may ignore the value of small acts of kindness,but such simple acts can really 53 a child's confidence.It's these small moments of care that truly 54 and leave a lasting impression on children,which may benefit them 55 in their whole life. 41.A.earned B.saved C.wasted D.donated 42.A.fund B.honour C.discount D.fortune 43.A.adapt B.attach C.adjust D.apply 44.A.inspiration B.recognition C.defence D.reputation 45.A.passive B.positive C.potential D.original 46.A.struggled B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 47.A.core B.effective C.powerful D.complex 48.A.joy B.pride C.relief D.calmness 49.A.In return B.On purpose C.By accident D.In general 50.A.supported B.recommended C.employed D.approved 51.A.grateful B.devoted C.generous D.capable 52.A.achievement B.curiosity C.contribution D.assistance 53.A.confirm B.evaluate C.strengthen D.protect 54.A.matter B.survive C.exist D.persist 55.A.temporarily B.significantly C.occasionally D.accurately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province lies Huanggang,56 800-year-old village.In recent years,roads 57 (build)to connect the village,yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise conventional farming lifestyle,rising with the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the 58 (tradition)rice-fish-duck farming system.Rice fields provide a habitat for fish,which help condition the soil,and ducks feed on pests, 59 (form)a natural cycle.This system has been practised for centuries,enabling the Dong people to live in harmony 60 the land while maintaining a food system that's both productive and sustainable. Huanggang,61 has a long history,has five drum towers,each representing a family.In ancient times,a drum 62 (place)on the top floor and beaten to signal major events or emergencies like fires.Nowadays,inside one of the village's drum towers,Dong women gather 63 (perform)the grand songs,a choral tradition central to their culture. Here,the Dong people keep their unique culture 64 (live).They still perform songs 65 (inspire)by 800-year-old stories on friendship,nature and love.People there uphold an important local saying:"Rice nourishes the body,while singing nourishes the soul."This philosophy is what has shaped the Dong people's identity for centuries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在学校和同学相处不好，学习压力也很 大，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第7页（共8页）】 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.给出人际交往和学习方面的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble recently. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Noah and Jaden had been inseparable best friends since primary school.They shared the same hobbies,walked to school together every day,and trusted each other with all their 如 secrets.Their friendship was solid and unshakable in everyone's eyes. When the school announced a singing competition,Jaden jumped at the chance.He was crazy about singing and dreamed of winning the prize to prove himself.Day after day,he practiced after class and even stayed late in the music room.As his closest friend,Noah listened to his practice many times.He clearly noticed that Jaden had two obvious problems: he was always out of tune(in high notes and he got extremely nervous in front of crowds. Noah wanted so much for Jaden to succeed,but he hesitated to point out these problems directly.He was afraid his honest words would hurt Jaden's confidence,kill his enthusiasm, and make him upset before the big competition.To protect his friend's feelings,Noah chose to keep silent.Every time Jaden asked him how his singing was,Noah just smiled and told a white lie,saying it sounded perfect and that he would definitely shine on the stage. Believing Noah's praise completely,Jaden never realized his weaknesses or made any improvements.He felt fully prepared and was full of confidence for the coming competition. Noah,however,was trapped in anxiety.He knew he had hidden the truth,but he told himself he just didn't want to break his friend's heart. On the day of the competition,things went terribly wrong.The moment Jaden stepped onto the stage,his hands shook.When he reached the high notes,his voice cracked() sharply.He forgot his lines and finished the song in a mess.He ended up ranking last. Totally heartbroken,Jaden ran off the stage with tears streaming down his face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jaden rush off the stage in tears,Noah hurried out right after him. Hearing Jaden's words,Noah's face burned with shame and deep regret. 【高一5月份过程性素质评价·英语第8页（共8页）】