作业01 一般过去时和复合不定代词（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01 一般过去时和复合不定代词 一般过去时 一、时态概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，动作已经结束，不与现在产生联系。 二、时间标志词 1. 带yesterday类：yesterday、yesterday morning、yesterday afternoon 2. last+时间：last week、last month、last year、last Sunday 3. …ago结构：two days ago、three years ago 4. 瞬时过去：just now（刚才） 5. 年份/固定短语：in 2021、in the past 三、动词过去式变化 （1）规则变化 1. 一般动词直接+ed：work→worked、play→played、clean→cleaned 2. 不发音e结尾只+d：live→lived、close→closed、hope→hoped 3. 辅音+y：变y为i+ed：study→studied、carry→carried；元音+y直接+ed：play→played 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾辅+ed：stop→stopped、plan→planned、drop→dropped （2）不规则必考动词 am/is—was；are—were go—went；eat—ate；see—saw；buy—bought take—took；get—got；meet—met；leave—left 四、三种句式 1. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 例：I visited my cousin last holiday. 2. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他（did/didn’t后动词必须还原原形） 例：I didn’t visit my cousin last holiday. 3. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 简答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t. 例：—Did you visit your cousin last holiday? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 五、易错要点 主语单数/不可数名词搭配was；复数主语搭配were。 例：He was at home yesterday. They were in Shanghai last year. 复合不定代词 一、词汇分类 事物代词：something、anything、nothing、everything 人物词：someone、anyone、everyone、no one 二、三大核心语法规则 1. 形容词后置：修饰代词的形容词放后面 正确：something interesting；错误：interesting something 拓展：anything important、nothing new 2. 主谓一致：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Everything is fine. Everyone is in the classroom. 3. 句式用法区分 ① something/someone：肯定句；委婉请求疑问句（期盼肯定回答） 例：Could I have something to drink? ② anything/anyone：否定句、普通疑问句 例：I don’t need anything. Did you meet anyone? ③ nothing = not anything（同义转换考点） I bought nothing.=I didn’t buy anything. 一、单项选择 1．—How was your visit to the museum last weekend? —Great! I _________ a lot about Chinese culture. A．learn B．am learning C．learnt D．will learn 2．—How was the winter camp last year? —Fantastic! I ________ many new friends there. We still chat on WeChat now. A．make B．made C．am making 3．Judy ________ the Weifang World Kite Museum yesterday. She saw different kinds of kites there. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting 4．My father ________ in a company 3 years ago. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．works C．worked 5．My grandma often________ me stories when I was a boy. A．tells B．told C．will tell 6．Chengdu ________ The World University Games from July 28th to August 8th, 2023. A．hold B．holds C．held D．will hold 7．Chen Jie ________ to her hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with her family last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 8．My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A．grows B．is growing C．will grow D．grew 9．—________ you ________ Dali last summer? —Yes, it’s really beautiful. A．Do; visit B．Will; visit C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting 10．—That’s a nice bike. —Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday. A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy 11．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something special B．nothing special C．special something 12．—Is there _______ in the classroom? —No. It’s empty. All of the students are in the school hall. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody 13．Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything 14．The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody 15．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 16．In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A．everything B．something C．nothing 17．— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 18．Mr. Brown lost his voice and ________ can hear him in class. A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 19．Xiao Li bought ________ for himself because everything there was very expensive. A．something B．anything C．nothing 20．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 二、单词拼写 21．He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom, 22．He was so unlucky that he ________ (break) his glasses just now. 23．The bus in front ________ (stop) suddenly and the car behind hit it. 24．Yesterday, we ________ (pay) a high price for our carelessness when the model broke. 25．My cousin always ________ (catch) a cold when he was young. 26．I ________ some souvenirs for my friends last week. (buy) 27．She ________ (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile. 28．Last year, I ________ (go) to Mount Huangshan for vacation. 29．I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 30．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful decided during place fast finally five fly visit they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 1 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 2 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 3 chose it. We planned the trip for 4 days. On the morning of the first day, we 5 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 6 is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go 7 than a bike. We spent the next three days 8 other places. We tried some snow sports in these 9 and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. 10 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. 2 my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 3 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation — I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 4 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 5 (he) before we left. And Ben is 6 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 7 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 8 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 9 (information) and advice. Finally we 10 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait 4 (take) some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The 5 (rock) there are as high as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 三、完形填空 Last Saturday, my family had an enjoyable holiday at Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly 1 . We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, but found out there was a(n) 2 —our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. Gloria cried and we 3 had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff 4 . She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she 5 the ride. Gloria asked, “You are sure about it?” Seeing Murphy nod her head, Gloria gave her the ice-cream and enjoyed the ride 6 . To our surprise, as we walked out the exit, we saw Murphy waiting for us. Now you and I both know 7 happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last as 8 as twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Murphy went to the nearest shop and 9 a new one before we walked out the exit. Gloria said to Murphy “Thank you” but I’m sure she thought it was the 10 ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for the kind help! 1．A．simple B．boring C．wonderful D．thankful 2．A．rule B．idea C．door D．way 3．A．either B．no C．all D．none 4．A．came into B．went away C．went over D．came over 5．A．started B．finished C．flew D．took 6．A．happy B．luckily C．lucky D．happily 7．A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．A．many B．much C．long D．fresh 9．A．sold B．chose C．changed D．bought 10．A．same B．old C．new D．different FSaturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path (小径) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we 2 singing and making jokes. 3 , in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’ clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a 4 . Unluckily, None of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we 5 find no place to hide (躲藏). Twenty minutes passed and it was 6 raining. There were hours to go 7 we arrived at the campsite (营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We 8 our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining 9 . Chris said we could put up a 10 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 11 . But we were not able to light (点燃) the fire because 12 was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped 13 . But we 14 to give up (放弃) the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 15 , but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 2．A．forgot B．kept C．began D．remembered 3．A．However B．But C．Also D．So 4．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．water 5．A．must B．need C．could D．can 6．A．really B．always C．also D．still 7．A．before B．when C．after D．because 8．A．got B．left C．lost D．forgot 9．A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．quietly 10．A．tree B．fire C．umbrella D．tent 11．A．quiet B．warm C．cool D．happy 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．blowing B．raining C．shouting D．working 14．A．decided B．needed C．started D．tried 15．A．difficult B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 四、阅读理解 In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day (劳动节) or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn’t a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 1．People worked for ________ a day in factories in the late 1880s. A．8-10 hours B．10-12 hours C．12-14 hours D．14-16 hours 2．What happened on May 1st, 1886? A．Workers in America and Canada stopped working. B．Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police. C．The first day of May became a holiday around the world. D．Workers around the world stopped working. 3．How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. 4．What’s the main structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided(分开) the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs(花费) around 9 Euros per day to rent(租). If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3. 5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights(重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local (当地的) delicious food. We can judge(判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again. 1．How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A．Taking a car. B．Walking around. C．Taking the bus. D．Riding a bike. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”? A．廉价品 B．贵重品 C．简陋的地方 D．高档的地方 3．What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour? A．All the highlights. B．Some history about the city. C．Fun of riding. D．The center scenery of the city. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are separate parts for the cars. B．The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C．You can rent a bike for about 5 Euros per day. D．The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 5．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．What Berlin looks like. B．Where to go in Berlin. C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D．The delicious food in Berlin. 阅读短文，根据短文内容在表格内的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Having spent a lot of time and money trying to find dog-friendly places to stay on holiday, I have found some places that proclaim (声明) “Pets are welcome!” don’t truly understand what play an important role for us who holiday with our dogs. The facts are sad. A few places expect dogs to be kept away from the furniture. Most people who holiday with their dogs pack extra towels (毛巾) and blankets (毛毯) to protect furniture from becoming dirty. Many people who take breaks with their dogs face similar problems. It seems the words “dog friendly” are used as a marketing ploy (营销策略). For instance, there may be additional (额外的) costs once a dog stays with you. I recently spoke to someone who paid the money after booking, and it was presented to her on arrival. She did not know about this extra fee until that point. So it is not easy to trust the words “dog friendly”. If you plan to holiday with your dog, you could have a look at these tips. There are many good places; these include accommodation (住处) that caters for dogs. If you are looking for places to stay on holiday, ask if extra charges are in place before booking. In some places, rules state that dogs must be on leads (牵引绳), which is hugely beneficial for reactive dogs and people. You’d better not break the rule. If you go to a cafe, take soft, comfortable blankets for your dog to relax on. Before planning a day out, please ask yourself if your dog would rather be at home while you explore. If you take your dog out, select (选择) places with your dog in mind. The more careful we are, the more likely the cafes and popular eating areas will be to think about what they offer if they target (目标) dog owners. Dog friendly Finding They don’t understand what is 1 for people who holiday with their dogs. 2 Dogs are not allowed to stay 3 to furniture. Most people have to make sure furniture is 4 . Additional costs are included, It is 5 to trust the words “dog friendly”. 6 There are many exceptional places with accommodation for dogs. Ask if you have to pay additional costs 7 booking. Follow the 8 that dogs must be on leads. Bring things for your dog to 9 on, such as blankets. Look for places 10 . 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01 一般过去时和复合不定代词 一般过去时 一、时态概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，动作已经结束，不与现在产生联系。 二、时间标志词 1. 带yesterday类：yesterday、yesterday morning、yesterday afternoon 2. last+时间：last week、last month、last year、last Sunday 3. …ago结构：two days ago、three years ago 4. 瞬时过去：just now（刚才） 5. 年份/固定短语：in 2021、in the past 三、动词过去式变化 （1）规则变化 1. 一般动词直接+ed：work→worked、play→played、clean→cleaned 2. 不发音e结尾只+d：live→lived、close→closed、hope→hoped 3. 辅音+y：变y为i+ed：study→studied、carry→carried；元音+y直接+ed：play→played 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾辅+ed：stop→stopped、plan→planned、drop→dropped （2）不规则必考动词 am/is—was；are—were go—went；eat—ate；see—saw；buy—bought take—took；get—got；meet—met；leave—left 四、三种句式 1. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 例：I visited my cousin last holiday. 2. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他（did/didn’t后动词必须还原原形） 例：I didn’t visit my cousin last holiday. 3. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 简答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t. 例：—Did you visit your cousin last holiday? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 五、易错要点 主语单数/不可数名词搭配was；复数主语搭配were。 例：He was at home yesterday. They were in Shanghai last year. 复合不定代词 一、词汇分类 事物代词：something、anything、nothing、everything 人物词：someone、anyone、everyone、no one 二、三大核心语法规则 1. 形容词后置：修饰代词的形容词放后面 正确：something interesting；错误：interesting something 拓展：anything important、nothing new 2. 主谓一致：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Everything is fine. Everyone is in the classroom. 3. 句式用法区分 ① something/someone：肯定句；委婉请求疑问句（期盼肯定回答） 例：Could I have something to drink? ② anything/anyone：否定句、普通疑问句 例：I don’t need anything. Did you meet anyone? ③ nothing = not anything（同义转换考点） I bought nothing.=I didn’t buy anything. 一、单项选择 1．—How was your visit to the museum last weekend? —Great! I _________ a lot about Chinese culture. A．learn B．am learning C．learnt D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末去博物馆的参观怎么样？——太棒了！我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故选C。 2．—How was the winter camp last year? —Fantastic! I ________ many new friends there. We still chat on WeChat now. A．make B．made C．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年的冬令营怎么样？——太棒了！我在那里交了许多新朋友。我们现在还在微信上聊天。 考查动词时态。根据问句“How was the winter camp last year?”中的“last year”可知，冬令营发生在过去，因此答语中“交朋友”这一动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 3．Judy ________ the Weifang World Kite Museum yesterday. She saw different kinds of kites there. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Judy昨天参观了潍坊世界风筝博物馆。她在那里看到了各种各样的风筝。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句表示过去时间，动词需用一般过去时，强调动作发生在昨天。故选B。 4．My father ________ in a company 3 years ago. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．works C．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸三年前在一家公司工作，但是现在他是一名老师。 考查动词时态。is working现在进行时，正在工作；works一般现在时，工作；worked一般过去时，工作。根据“3 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 5．My grandma often________ me stories when I was a boy. A．tells B．told C．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我是个小男孩时，我奶奶经常给我讲故事。 考查动词时态。tells告诉，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；told告诉，一般过去时；will tell将告诉，一般将来时。根据时间状语“when I was a boy”可知，主句谓语的时态应使用一般过去时，表示过去的习惯性动作，空格处应填told。故选B。 6．Chengdu ________ The World University Games from July 28th to August 8th, 2023. A．hold B．holds C．held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都在2023年7月28日至8月8日举办了世界大学生运动会。 考查动词时态。根据“from July 28th to August 8th, 2023.”可知，2023年7月28日至8月8日是过去的时间，句子应该用一般过去时，动词hold的过去式是held。故选C。 7．Chen Jie ________ to her hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with her family last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈洁去年和家人一起回老家庆祝春节。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去了，一般过去式；going正在去，现在分词形式。根据“last year”可知，该句应用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选C。 8．My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A．grows B．is growing C．will grow D．grew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷年轻时在他的花园里种了很多花。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。 故选D。 9．—________ you ________ Dali last summer? —Yes, it’s really beautiful. A．Do; visit B．Will; visit C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你参观大理了吗？——是的，它真的很漂亮。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据“last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词“visit”为实义动词，一般疑问句需用助动词“Did”开头，后接动词原形“visit”。故选C。 10．—That’s a nice bike. —Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday. A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是一辆漂亮的自行车。——当然。我叔叔在我上个生日时给我买的（这辆自行车）。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for my last birthday”可知，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 11．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something special B．nothing special C．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你假期买什么东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了一些特别的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，根据答语“Yes”可知为肯定句，表示买了东西，应用something，故填something special。 12．—Is there _______ in the classroom? —No. It’s empty. All of the students are in the school hall. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。所有学生都在学校礼堂。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。答语回答“没有。”，应是问“Is there...in the classroom?”(教室里有（任何）人吗？)，一般疑问句，用anybody。 13．Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！我有重要的事要告诉你们。 something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句。此句使用形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，本句为肯定句。 14．The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。没有人可以回答。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“The question is too difficult.”可知，此处是表达没有人可以回答。 15．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和所有家人一起吃晚餐更好的事了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；everything一切。根据“is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members”可知，此处表达“没有什么事比和家人共进晚餐更好”，用nothing表示否定含义。 16．In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这样的大雨中，没有什么比待在家里更舒服了。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“In such heavy rain...is more important than staying at home.”可知，下大雨，待在家里最舒服，即没有什么比待在家里更舒服，强调在家是最好的选择。故选C。 17．— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请过来一下。我有重要的事情要告诉你。——好的，我来了。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything important重要的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；important anything错误语序；something important重要的事情，用于肯定句；important something，错误语序。根据前句“I have… to tell you.”可知，本句是肯定句，应使用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，因此正确语序为“something important”。故选C。 18．Mr. Brown lost his voice and ________ can hear him in class. A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生失声了，并且在课堂上没有人能听到他说话。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“lost his voice”可知，他无法正常发声，因此推断没有人能听到他说话。故选B。 19．Xiao Li bought ________ for himself because everything there was very expensive. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小李没有给自己买任何东西，因为那里的所有东西都非常贵。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“because everything there was very expensive”可知，因为东西太贵，所以小李没有给自己买任何东西，nothing符合。故选C。 20．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑没有问题。看！它运行得很好。 考查复合不定代词的用法。wrong something语序错误；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“It works very well.”可知，电脑运行得好。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 二、单词拼写 21．He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom, 【答案】 forgot 【详解】句意：当他离开教室的时候忘记自己已经关过灯了。句子的时间状语是when he left the classroom（当他离开教室的时候），其中left是一般过去式，说明这个“忘记”的动作，是和“离开教室”同时发生的，且都是发生在过去的动作。因此主句的谓语动词forget用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。 22．He was so unlucky that he ________ (break) his glasses just now. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他太倒霉了，刚才把眼镜弄坏了。句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是不规则变化broke。 23．The bus in front ________ (stop) suddenly and the car behind hit it. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：前面的公交车突然停下，后面的车撞上了它。stop“停止”，动词；根据“and the car behind hit it”可知，两件事均发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词需用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 24．Yesterday, we ________ (pay) a high price for our carelessness when the model broke. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：昨天，当模型坏了的时候，我们为自己的粗心大意付出了高昂的代价。根据“Yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid，故填paid。 25．My cousin always ________ (catch) a cold when he was young. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：我堂兄/堂弟小时候总感冒。catch a cold意为“感冒”，是动词短语，catch是动词，根据“when he was young”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，catch的过去式是caught。 26．I ________ some souvenirs for my friends last week. (buy) 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：上周我给我的朋友们买了一些纪念品。buy“买”，根据时间标志词“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 27．She ________ (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：她强忍泪水，然后努力露出微笑。根据“and then tried to smile”可知，此处“and”连接并列谓语，时态需一致，为一般过去时；fight“努力克制”，动词，此处用过去式fought，“fight back tears”是固定搭配，意为“强忍泪水”。故填fought。 28．Last year, I ________ (go) to Mount Huangshan for vacation. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：去年，我去黄山度假了。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 29．I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：在房间里我什么也看不见。something“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中，常用anything来代替something，本句为否定句，所以此处应填anything。故填anything。 30．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗？somewhere“某地”，一般疑问句中用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful decided during place fast finally five fly visit they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 1 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 2 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 3 chose it. We planned the trip for 4 days. On the morning of the first day, we 5 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 6 is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go 7 than a bike. We spent the next three days 8 other places. We tried some snow sports in these 9 and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. 10 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】 1．decided 2．beautiful 3．finally 4．five 5．flew 6．them 7．faster 8．visiting 9．places 10．During 【导语】本文讲述作者一家今年夏天决定去印度一座美丽的山旅行，规划了五天行程，乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车、游览景点，虽疲惫但很开心。 1．句意：今年我们家决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。根据“to go to the hill for a summer trip”结合备选词可知，此处指做出旅行的决定，decide“决定”，结合“This year our family”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 2．句意：它因自然美景成为印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“for its natural beauty”结合备选词可知，此处指地方是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”，用于“one of the+形容词最高级”结构。故填beautiful。 3．句意：经过长时间讨论，我们最终选择了它。根据“After a long discussion”结合备选词可知，此处指最终做出选择，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词chose。故填finally。 4．句意：我们规划了五天的旅行。根据“days”结合备选词可知，此处指五天的旅行，five“五”，修饰days。故填five。 5．句意：第一天早上，我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“We had some food on the plane”结合备选词可知，此处指乘飞机，fly“飞；乘飞机”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式flew。故填flew。 6．句意：印度只有3列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“one of”结合备选词可知，此处指代前文的trains，用they的宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：坐这趟火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。根据“than”结合备选词可知，此处指不比自行车快，用fast的比较级faster，表示“更快”。故填faster。 8．句意：接下来的三天我们游览了其他地方。根据“other places”结合备选词可知，此处指游览了其他地方，visit“游览”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用visiting。故填visiting。 9．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且很享受自然美景。根据“other places”以及“these”结合备选词可知，此处在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，place的复数places“地方”。故填places。 10．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。根据“all these days”结合备选词可知，此处指在这些充满活动的日子里，during“在……期间”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填During。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．especially 3．hungry 4．something 5．hotel 6．comfortable 7．tried 8．saw 9．bicycles 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去桂林旅游，游览多个景点、品尝美食，度过了愉快且难忘的两天。 1．句意：我的父母去年暑假有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“they decided to take me there to see beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指去看美丽的风景，需用名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 2．句意：周六早上，我们特别早起床，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车。根据“we got up...early”结合备选词可知，此处指特别早起床，此处修饰副词early，需用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 3．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后，都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指走了三个小时后，都饿了，系动词became后接形容词作表语，hungry为形容词，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午饭吃了一些美味的东西。本句为肯定句，形容词delicious后置修饰不定代词，something delicious“一些美味的东西”。故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层的酒店里。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合备选词可知，hotel为可数名词，表示“酒店”，符合语境。故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了个好觉。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 7．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船沿漓江游览，欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“After we...Guilin rice noodles”结合备选词可知，此处指尝了桂林米粉，文章用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 8．句意：我们还不时看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。根据“We also...some ducks swimming in the river”结合备选词可知，此处指看到一些鸭子在河里游泳，文章用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 9．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，骑着它们在城市里转。此处指代前文的three bicycles，需用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但我们玩得很开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，wonderful为形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. 2 my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 3 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation — I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 4 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 5 (he) before we left. And Ben is 6 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 7 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 8 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 9 (information) and advice. Finally we 10 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 1．to go 2．But 3．someone 4．carefully 5．himself 6．a 7．to 8．first 9．information 10．chose 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假在父母无法陪同的情况下，邀请朋友Ben一同旅行的经历，包括准备工作、选择目的地以及最终愉快出行的过程。 1．句意：我决定独自去旅行。“decide to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“决定做某事”，go的不定式形式为to go。 2．句意：但是我的父母说，一个青少年独自旅行是不安全的。前文提到作者决定独自旅行，后文父母表示担忧，前后为转折关系，且此处表示“但是”，应用But，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：如果我想去旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。本句为肯定句，表示“某个人”，应用someone，而anyone通常用于否定句或疑问句，故填someone。 4．句意：他做事非常细心，在旅途中真的帮了我很多。修饰动词did需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 5．句意：例如，他在我们出发前独自准备了所有必需的东西。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，he的反身代词为himself。 6．句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，所以因为他的存在，旅途并不无聊。此处表示泛指“一个有趣的男孩”，funny以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：他的兴趣与我的相似。“be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 8．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同旅行，我们想选一个美妙的地方去。“the first time”为固定表达，意为“第一次”，one的序数词为first。 9．句意：Ben和我向许多人征求了信息和建议。information为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填information。 10．句意：最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为目的地。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait 4 (take) some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The 5 (rock) there are as high as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．first 4．to take 5．rocks 6．lucky 7．picking 8．told 9．happily 10．keeping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了今年暑假和父母去麦积山旅行的经历。 1．句意：大家好，我想和你们分享我的假期活动。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指“和大家分享假期活动”，符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山旅行了一次。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”，且“trip”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 3．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据后文“So I was really excited”可知，作者是“第一次”去麦积山，需用序数词；结合所给单词提示，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 4．句意：我们非常欣赏山间的美景，迫不及待地想拍些照片。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“take”的不定式形式是“to take”，“take photos”意为“拍照”，符合语境。故填to take。 5．句意：那里的岩石最高达16米，但小的只有约10厘米。“rock”是可数名词，结合后文“are as high as 16 meters”可知，此处指多块岩石，应用复数形式；“rock”的复数是“rocks”，符合语境。故填rocks。 6．句意：能看到这些艺术品，我们感到很幸运。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合所给单词提示，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 7．句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到很多人正在捡垃圾。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；结合所给单词提示，“pick”的现在分词是“picking”，故填picking。 8．句意：妈妈告诉我，每个人都可以为保护环境做些事情。文章描述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，“tell”的过去式是“told”，符合语境。故填told。 9．句意：然后我也开心地做了同样的事（捡垃圾）。此处修饰动词“did”（做，指代捡垃圾），需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“happy”的副词是“happily”，意为“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 10．句意：麦积山之旅让我领悟到自然的力量和保持环境清洁的重要性。此处用于介词“of”后，需用动词-ing形式；结合所给单词提示，“keep”的动名词是“keeping”，符合语境。故填keeping。 三、完形填空 Last Saturday, my family had an enjoyable holiday at Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly 1 . We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, but found out there was a(n) 2 —our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. Gloria cried and we 3 had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff 4 . She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she 5 the ride. Gloria asked, “You are sure about it?” Seeing Murphy nod her head, Gloria gave her the ice-cream and enjoyed the ride 6 . To our surprise, as we walked out the exit, we saw Murphy waiting for us. Now you and I both know 7 happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last as 8 as twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Murphy went to the nearest shop and 9 a new one before we walked out the exit. Gloria said to Murphy “Thank you” but I’m sure she thought it was the 10 ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for the kind help! 1．A．simple B．boring C．wonderful D．thankful 2．A．rule B．idea C．door D．way 3．A．either B．no C．all D．none 4．A．came into B．went away C．went over D．came over 5．A．started B．finished C．flew D．took 6．A．happy B．luckily C．lucky D．happily 7．A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．A．many B．much C．long D．fresh 9．A．sold B．chose C．changed D．bought 10．A．same B．old C．new D．different 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在迪士尼乐园游玩时，遇到工作人员墨菲热心帮助女儿保留冰淇淋的感人故事，体现了人性的善良与温暖。 1．句意：有一件事让我们的旅程显得真正美妙。 根据后文工作人员的暖心帮助，这次经历让旅行变得很美好，应用wonderful。simple“简单的”、boring“无聊的”、thankful“感激的”均与后文语境不符合。 2．句意：我们排到了太空山的队伍前面，但发现有一个规则——我们的小女儿不能带冰淇淋上游乐设施。 “couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.”表明这是迪士尼乐园的规则，应用rule。idea“主意”、door“门”、way“路”均不符合不能带冰淇淋上游乐设施的语境。 3．句意：格洛丽亚哭了，我们都不知道该怎么办。 句中“we”指代作者一家人，表示“所有人都不知道怎么办”，应用all。either“也”、no“没有”、none“没有一个”均不符合。 4．句意：然后，其中一名工作人员墨菲走了过来。 根据上下文，工作人员应是主动走过来提供帮助，应用came over。came into“进入”，后要接地点宾语、went away“走开”、went over“复习”均不符合。 5．句意：她弯下腰告诉格洛丽亚，她会帮她拿着冰淇淋，当她结束游玩时把它还给她。 “give it back”表明是在游玩结束后归还物品，应用finished。started“开始”、flew“飞”、took“拿”均不符合语境。 6．句意：看到墨菲点头，格洛丽亚把冰淇淋给了她，快乐地享受了游玩。 “enjoyed the ride”表明是快乐地享受，修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词形式，应用happily。happy是形容词，不能修饰动词；luckily“幸运地”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：现在你和我都知道发生了什么，因为我们知道夏天下午冰淇淋撑不过20分钟。 此处缺主语，且“what happened”是固定表达，意为“发生了什么”，应用what。how“如何”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”均不能作主语。 8．句意：现在你和我都知道发生了什么，因为我们知道夏天下午冰淇淋撑不过20分钟。 根据上下文，夏天的下午冰淇淋会很快融化，不可能持续长达20分钟， as long as表示“长达”符合语境，应用long。many“许多”、much“很多”、fresh“新鲜的”均不能表示时间段。 9．句意：墨菲去最近的商店，在我们走出出口前买了一个新的。 “went to the nearest shop”及“a new one”表明是去买了新的冰淇淋，应用bought。sold“卖”、chose“选择”、changed“改变”均不符合去商店的语境。 10．句意：格洛丽亚对墨菲说 “谢谢”，但我确信她以为那是同一个冰淇淋。 根据上下文，墨菲换了新冰淇淋，但作者认为格洛丽亚肯定以为还是原来那同一个冰淇淋，应用same。old“旧的”、new“新的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。 FSaturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path (小径) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we 2 singing and making jokes. 3 , in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’ clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a 4 . Unluckily, None of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we 5 find no place to hide (躲藏). Twenty minutes passed and it was 6 raining. There were hours to go 7 we arrived at the campsite (营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We 8 our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining 9 . Chris said we could put up a 10 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 11 . But we were not able to light (点燃) the fire because 12 was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped 13 . But we 14 to give up (放弃) the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 15 , but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 2．A．forgot B．kept C．began D．remembered 3．A．However B．But C．Also D．So 4．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．water 5．A．must B．need C．could D．can 6．A．really B．always C．also D．still 7．A．before B．when C．after D．because 8．A．got B．left C．lost D．forgot 9．A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．quietly 10．A．tree B．fire C．umbrella D．tent 11．A．quiet B．warm C．cool D．happy 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．blowing B．raining C．shouting D．working 14．A．decided B．needed C．started D．tried 15．A．difficult B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述作者和朋友露营遇雨迷路，搭帐篷避雨后放弃行程，但明白了团队精神重要性的故事。 1．句意：我们很高兴，因为那是一个晴朗的日子。 根据We were happy及后文下午变天可知，早上天气好，是个晴天。 2．句意：在路上，我们一直唱歌和开玩笑。 根据happy的心情及唱歌和开玩笑，这里是固定搭配kept doing sth.表示持续做某事，。 3．句意：然而，在下午，当我们一点钟结束野餐时，天又黑又风大。 此处表示转折，且位于句首用逗号隔开，However更合适。 4．句意：很快，下了一场雨。 根据后文brought an umbrella及raining可知是下雨。 5．句意：我们四处跑，但找不到地方躲藏。 全文为过去时，表示过去的能力用could。 6．句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。 根据Twenty minutes passed可知动作持续，still符合语境。 7．句意：在我们到达营地之前还有几个小时的路程。 表示到达目的地之前的时间剩余，用before表示在……前。 8．句意：我们迷路了！ 固定搭配lose one’s way意为迷路，这里是过去式为lost。 9．句意：因为雨下得很大。 这里表示雨大，常用heavily来修饰。 10．句意：Chris说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去。 根据后文set up the tent可知是搭帐篷。 11．句意：Chris和我试图生火让我们暖和。 生火的目的是取暖，keep us warm是固定搭配。 12．句意：但我们点不着火，因为所有东西都湿了。 根据unable to light the fire可知所有物品湿透，所以是everything。 13．句意：大约五点钟，雨停了。 根据天气语境，指停止下雨，stop raining。 14．句意：但我们决定放弃露营旅行。 根据前文make a quick decision，此处指做出决定，固定搭配decided to do sth.。 15．句意：这次露营旅行可能不是很精彩，但我们更了解彼此了。 根据but转折及前文遭遇，指旅行不成功/不精彩，文中not wonderful符合语境。 四、阅读理解 In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day (劳动节) or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn’t a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 1．People worked for ________ a day in factories in the late 1880s. A．8-10 hours B．10-12 hours C．12-14 hours D．14-16 hours 2．What happened on May 1st, 1886? A．Workers in America and Canada stopped working. B．Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police. C．The first day of May became a holiday around the world. D．Workers around the world stopped working. 3．How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people. C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony. 4．What’s the main structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了国际劳动节的起源、发展历程，以及美国如今庆祝劳动节的方式。 1．文中第二段提到“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories...”，说明19世纪80年代末，工人们每天在工厂工作14-16小时。 2．文中第三段提到“On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.”，说明1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的工人罢工并走上街头。 3．文中第四段提到“Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”，说明现在美国人会和朋友或家人一起野餐玩乐来庆祝劳动节。 4．文章结构为：P1总述，引出劳动节话题；P2：介绍劳动节起源背景；P3讲述1886年罢工事件及劳动节成为国际节日的过程；P4说明美国现在的劳动节庆祝方式。整体为总—分结构（先总述话题，再分述背景、起源、现状），对应选项A的结构图。 Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided(分开) the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs(花费) around 9 Euros per day to rent(租). If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3. 5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights(重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local (当地的) delicious food. We can judge(判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again. 1．How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A．Taking a car. B．Walking around. C．Taking the bus. D．Riding a bike. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”? A．廉价品 B．贵重品 C．简陋的地方 D．高档的地方 3．What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour? A．All the highlights. B．Some history about the city. C．Fun of riding. D．The center scenery of the city. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are separate parts for the cars. B．The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C．You can rent a bike for about 5 Euros per day. D．The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 5．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．What Berlin looks like. B．Where to go in Berlin. C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D．The delicious food in Berlin. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在柏林旅行的经历。 1．第一段说“It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin”“It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. ”，这里的“It”指代骑自行车。 2．前文“the food in Berlin is very cheap.”说食物便宜，甚至餐馆也是“a bargain”，意为“便宜货、廉价品”。 3．文章第二段提到“It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights(重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city.”且免费步行游是走路，无法享受骑车的乐趣。其他三项文中均有提及。 4．第一段明确说“I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area.”所以D是正确的。 5．全文围绕如何在柏林旅行（骑车、步行游、品尝美食）并享受快乐，因此主旨是“如何在柏林享受愉快的旅行”。 阅读短文，根据短文内容在表格内的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Having spent a lot of time and money trying to find dog-friendly places to stay on holiday, I have found some places that proclaim (声明) “Pets are welcome!” don’t truly understand what play an important role for us who holiday with our dogs. The facts are sad. A few places expect dogs to be kept away from the furniture. Most people who holiday with their dogs pack extra towels (毛巾) and blankets (毛毯) to protect furniture from becoming dirty. Many people who take breaks with their dogs face similar problems. It seems the words “dog friendly” are used as a marketing ploy (营销策略). For instance, there may be additional (额外的) costs once a dog stays with you. I recently spoke to someone who paid the money after booking, and it was presented to her on arrival. She did not know about this extra fee until that point. So it is not easy to trust the words “dog friendly”. If you plan to holiday with your dog, you could have a look at these tips. There are many good places; these include accommodation (住处) that caters for dogs. If you are looking for places to stay on holiday, ask if extra charges are in place before booking. In some places, rules state that dogs must be on leads (牵引绳), which is hugely beneficial for reactive dogs and people. You’d better not break the rule. If you go to a cafe, take soft, comfortable blankets for your dog to relax on. Before planning a day out, please ask yourself if your dog would rather be at home while you explore. If you take your dog out, select (选择) places with your dog in mind. The more careful we are, the more likely the cafes and popular eating areas will be to think about what they offer if they target (目标) dog owners. Dog friendly Finding They don’t understand what is 1 for people who holiday with their dogs. 2 Dogs are not allowed to stay 3 to furniture. Most people have to make sure furniture is 4 . Additional costs are included, It is 5 to trust the words “dog friendly”. 6 There are many exceptional places with accommodation for dogs. Ask if you have to pay additional costs 7 booking. Follow the 8 that dogs must be on leads. Bring things for your dog to 9 on, such as blankets. Look for places 10 . 【答案】 1．important 2．Facts 3．close 4．clean 5．difficult 6．Tips 7．before 8．rules 9．relax 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寻找“宠物友好”度假场所时的发现：部分宣称“欢迎宠物”的场所并未真正考虑携犬度假者的需求，还存在限制狗狗接触家具、隐藏额外费用等问题，“宠物友好”常沦为营销策略；同时作者也给出了携犬度假的实用建议，帮助人们更顺利地与宠物共度假期。 1．根据“...don’t truly understand what plays an important role for us who holiday with our dogs”可知，此处对应“重要的”这一含义，故填important。 2．根据“The facts are sad”及后文列举的场所问题可知，此处是围绕相关事实展开，故填Facts。 3．根据“A few places expect dogs to be kept away from the furniture”可知，“远离家具”即“不能靠近家具”，故填close。 4．根据“pack extra towels and blankets to protect furniture from becoming dirty”可知，人们要保证家具干净，故填clean。 5．根据“So it is not easy to trust the words ‘dog friendly’”可知，“不容易”即“困难”，故填difficult。 6．根据“you could have a look at these tips”可知，此处是携犬度假的建议，故填Tips。 7．根据“ask if extra charges are in place before booking”可知，要在预订前询问费用，故填before。 8．根据“rules state that dogs must be on leads”可知，此处指遵守规则，故填rules。 9．根据“take soft, comfortable blankets for your dog to relax on”可知，是让狗狗放松，故填relax。 10．根据“The more careful we are...select places with your dog in mind”可知，要仔细选场所，此处用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $