上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

**基本信息** 上海市七宝中学高一下英语月考试卷，涵盖听、读、写模块，素材融合环保旅行、古罗马考古、情绪调节等时代话题，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常交际、学术讲座|Section B聚焦环保旅行（11-13题）和烹饪与心理健康（14-16题），情境真实| |词汇|20题/35分|词义辨析、篇章语境|Section B(A)探讨运动与抗抑郁（31-40题），融合科普词汇| |阅读理解|25题/45分|科普（爬虫情感）、社会现象（情绪调节）|C篇分析"过度反应流行病"，考查批判性思维| |语法|20题/20分|非谓语、从句、时态|A篇纪念袁隆平，考查被动语态（86题）和定语从句（84题）| |翻译|5题/20分|固定搭配、强调句型|102题用强调句型表达"休息是快节奏生活的解药"，注重语言应用|

上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension (10*1’+10*2’=30’) Section A 1. A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a supermarket. D. At a railway station. 2. A. She is fully occupied. B. She failed the test once. C. She plans to reschedule the test. D. She needs more time to prepare. 3. A. She couldn’t book a hotel online. B. She lost her reservation number. C. Her booking wasn’t recognized. D. She refused to stay at the hotel. 4. A. The traffic is heavy. B. The facilities are poor. C. It costs a great amount. D. It is far from his office. 5. A. Put keys in the mailbox. B. Call the building manager. C. Pick up the woman at school. D. Give the keys to the woman in person. 6. A. She doesn’t want to wait in line. B. She prefers to see another movie. C. They may have to watch a later show. D. The tickets have already been sold out. 7. A. She is not good at writing. B. She will finish the chapter soon. C. She is struggling with the chapter. D. She doesn’t know how to start the chapter. 8. A. She doesn’t think Mike can win. B. She doubts the article’s accuracy. C. She thinks Mike is an admirable boxer. D. She is curious about how Mike will perform. 9. A. The copier will last for five years. B. The copier needs maintenance soon. C. The copier has been in use for five years. D. The copier lasts much shorter than guaranteed. 10. A. Mike’s cancellation was unexpected. B. Mike always cancels at the last minute. C. They should have planned the move earlier. D. They should not ask Mike for help next time. Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Visiting destinations within one day. B. Mainly focusing on domestic travel. C. Packing as many activities into one day. D. Prioritizing environmental sustainability in travel plans. 12. A. Organize trips via social media. B. Travel within their own country. C. Share tips and destination ideas. D. Go abroad without stay overnight. 13. A. Because they contribute to carbon emissions. B. Because trains are less convenient than flights. C. Because they are time-consuming and exhausting. D. Because there isn’t enough time to see everything in big cities. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Improved diet-related behaviors. B. Sustained mental health benefits. C. Greater satisfaction with daily life. D. A marked increase in their confidence. 15. A. The course was more effective for men than for women. B. Weight loss is a key factor in improving mental well-being. C. Participants had to improve their diet to feel better mentally. D. Feeling confident about cooking is correlated with mental health benefits. 16. A. It raised men’s cooking confidence to 77%. B. It bridged the initial confidence gap between genders. C. It resulted in men becoming more confident than women. D. It significantly increased the confidence levels of women. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. She needs to take another official English test. B. Her IELTS is not recognized by graduate programs. C. She doesn’t know how to write personal statements. D. She can’t receive the recommendation letter on time. 18. A. To prepare for a TOEFL test. B. To work for a marketing company. C. To finish client reports for her internship. D. To balance her internship and applications. 19. A. Finalize her papers. B. Sign up for an IELTS test. C. Go on with the internship. D. Perfect her application materials. 20. A. She won’t have time to attend the TOEFL test. B. The documents and test scores may not arrive on time. C. Her IELTS score may not meet the minimum requirement. D. Her application for graduate programs may not be accepted. II. Vocabulary Section A (10*1 =10’) A. substantial B. application C. exclusive D. strove AB. thrive AC. stroke AD. grave BC. distress BD. prescribes CD. harvest ABC. treat 21. The international convention ________ clear standards that every nation must follow to protect vulnerable groups. 22. The Shaw Foundation aims to relieve poverty and ________ caused by severe natural disasters. 23. There are ________ differences between studying liberal arts and studying science. 24. Mother Teresa’s lifelong ________ to serving the underprivileged fundamentally contributed to her being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 25. Only by making constant efforts and believing in yourself can you reap a(n) ________ in the future. 26. The students ________ for perfection in the modeling competition and achieved outstanding results. 27. The couple took their child, who was just admitted to Qibao High School, to Disneyland as a special ________. 28. The coach has told The Times about the athlete’s winning the national competition in a(n) ________ interview. 29. The small island, which is surrounded by clear blue seas on all sides, sees its tourism ________. 30. At the press conference, the police expressed ________ concern about the missing child’s safety. Section B (10*1+10*1.5 =25’) (A)Is Exercise as Good as Antidepressants? A. blinded B. essential C. flaws D. interventions AB. motivation AC. pooled AD. psychological BC. reliability BD. separate CD. unwelcome ABC. vulnerable For those in depression, few things are more tiresome than being told to exercise. But (31) ____________ advice is not necessarily wrong. Study after study has found that exercise boosts mood and reduces anxiety. Two large analyses published earlier this year go further, suggesting that it works about as well as therapy or antidepressants. The first took the form of a Cochrane review – a well-regarded meta-analysis of health-care research. It (32) ____________ the results of 69 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted to measure the effects of exercise on depression. The second paper was a so-called meta-meta-analysis. It drew on more than 1,000 trials involving nearly 80,000 participants. Both concluded that exercise reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety by roughly as much as conventional treatments. However, there are potential experimental errors. The (33) ____________ of meta-analyses mostly depends on the studies they include, and exercise trials are at high risk of bias. For one thing, participants cannot be blinded – they know if they are doing push-ups or not – which makes their self-reported mood (34) ____________ to any favourable expectations they might have. What’s more, the meta-meta-analysis did not include any studies that tested exercise against other (35) ____________. The findings from the exercise trials were, instead, compared against those from (36) ____________ trials of antidepressants or therapy. But unlike exercise studies, RCTs of antidepressants are typically well (37) ____________ and have strong placebo effects (安慰剂效应), making it harder for them to achieve similarly impressive results. Despite these (38) ____________, most researchers are still confident that exercise helps improve mood. Aerobic workouts seem to be particularly beneficial across the board. It appears to reduce inflammation and improve brain plasticity, as well as increasing the transmission of dopamine (多巴胺) in the brain. Dopamine helps weigh effort against reward, so increasing transmission may help reverse the loss of (39) ____________ associated with depression. There are also purely (40) _________ benefits. Exercise can provide people with a sense of achievement, agency and eventually mastery, all of which are known to lift mood. However, why exercise works is far from clear. （B）Discovery of an Ancient Roman Mosaic A. particularly B. accessible C. ruins D. excavations AB. features AC. finds AD. senior BC. official BD. press CD. imported ABC. deliberately A beautiful, remarkably well-preserved mosaic that was “hidden for thousands of years” has been uncovered by archaeologists in northwestern England. The mosaic, which (41) ________ fish and dolphins, was discovered in Wroxeter Roman City. As the fourth largest city in Roman Britain, almost as big as Pompeii during its heyday, its (42) ________ now survive as an archaeological and educational site about 50 miles west of Birmingham. Still displaying its bright white, red, blue and yellow colors, the mosaic is the first to be discovered at Wroxeter since 1859, according to a(n) (43) ________ release from Vianova Archaeology, which was involved in the dig. It was likely in the dining room of a wealthy person or city (44) ________ used to “entertaining wealthy guests” who was “determined to impress people with this fine mosaic,” Win Scutt, (45) _______ properties curator at English Heritage, which runs the site, told CNN. Scutt added that archaeologists can’t be completely sure of its function because they have only had a “glimpse” of it. A mosaic featuring six colors, requiring stones to be (46) ________ from outside the local area, and one that depicts designs like this has never been found in Wroxeter before, said Roger White, an archaeologist at the University of Birmingham. Discovering such a mosaic, (47) ________ one that dates back to the early 2nd century, was an unexpected boon for the archaeologists, who had initially expected only 4th-century (48) ________. The mosaic likely survived for all this time because the room was filled in with building debris to raise up its interior, likely sometime in the 3rd or 4th century. This protective fill layer made the mosaic (49) ________ without disturbing deeper historical remains. “Our (50) ________ were in hope of discovering the walls of this building, but we never suspected we would find a beautiful and intact mosaic, which had lain hidden for thousands of years,” Scutt added. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (15*1=15’) Not So Cold-Blooded The word reptilian (爬虫类的) doesn’t describe just lizards and snakes. When (51) ___________ humans, it means an unfriendly and unfeeling type of person. But scientists agree that reptiles aren’t emotionless. A growing body of studies are pushing back on the widely-accepted notion that reptiles only have the capability for (52) ___________ instincts, and not for emotional intelligence. While they may not be outwardly (53) ___________ in the same way that humans or other mammals are, reptiles are indeed highly social animals, and have developed complex (54) ___________ for parental care, courtship, and nesting. However, even as research on reptile (55) ___________ continues to build, the stereotypes around reptilian emotions have, to some extent, (56) ___________ to this day. This myth largely stems from the concept of the “lizard brain”. Popularized in the 1970s by astronomer and science communicator Carl Sagan, the term refers to the parts of the human brain that we use for survival nature. Based on this theory, the human brain evolved over time by adding progressively more (57) ___________ structures to this underdeveloped “lizard brain,” including the limbic (边缘的) system, which is the source of our emotions. Because reptiles are our evolutionary predecessors, some researchers long believed that this (58) ___________ part of the brain was the only part that originated with our scaly (有鳞片的) ancestors, and that without humanlike brain structures, reptiles didn’t have the capacity for emotions at all. Scientists say it may also partly because reptiles express their emotions differently than humans. In a 2021 study, researchers found that lizards emit chemicals to communicate with each other, meaning they’re much harder to (59) ___________ than their mammalian counterparts. Additionally, reptiles are relatively (60) ___________, which can make them hard to study. Some species of reptiles, (61) ___________, are known to disappear for months at a time, leading to difficulties in collecting data and kickstarting (62) ___________ efforts. In fact, more and more reptilian species are threatened by habitat loss and considered endangered, among which desert-dwelling reptiles are particularly vulnerable in the face of extreme (63) ___________. The long-established misconception, however, can lead to a lack of consciousness for reptiles’ needs in captivity (人工圈养) and in the wild. What worries scientists and conservationists most is that our tendency to dismiss reptiles isn’t just (64) ___________. For decades, instead, it has impacted the level of habitat protections they’re afforded. It is emphasized that (65) ___________ reptiles’ capacity for emotion can help pet owners and policymakers alike take better care of them. 51. A. applied to B. confined to C. compared to D. relevant to 52. A. intellectual B. functional C. social D. survival 53. A. attractive B. cooperative C. expressive D. impressive 54. A. ceremonies B. commands C. rituals D. rules 55. A. colonization B. domestication C. evolution D. socialization 56. A. changed B. disappeared C. emerged D. persisted 57. A. fundamental B. natural C. sophisticated D. flexible 58. A. central B. instinctual C. social D. traditional 59. A. approach B. capture C. read D. trust 60. A. aggressive B. indifferent C. secretive D. independent 61. A. as a result B. beyond expectation C. by contrast D. for example 62. A. communication B. conservation C. exploration D. evolution 63. A. concern B. drought C. isolation D. starvation 64. A. complicated B. harmful C. psychological D. temporary 65. A. establishing B. describing C. recognizing D. strengthening Section B (15*2=30’) (A) Probably the number one complaint about reading Shakespeare is that it doesn’t always read like “normal” English. It’s a natural and reasonable accusation. Shakespeare wrote for an audience over 400 years ago. Think about how word meanings and expressions change over a relatively short time; four centuries bring with them a lot of differences. The Renaissance and England’s emerging status as a sea power exposed the language to an ever-increasing range of cultures and languages. At the same time, there was no real standardization in English. Formal dictionaries and grammar textbooks simply did not exist. “Proper” education focused much more on classical Latin than on oral English. Because of this neglect, English had a certain flexibility to it, of which Shakespeare took advantage. So how can a reader today bridge that gap between then and now? There are two critical issues to address: word usage and grammar. Once you understand these fundamental concepts, Shakespeare becomes a lot more accessible. First and foremost, there have been numerous vocabulary changes in English since Shakespeare was writing. While many words are still recognizable today, others have shifted in their meaning or dropped altogether from usage. Often the context in which a word is used will help you determine its meaning. Furthermore, a good book edition with detailed footnotes will help you, as well as a good dictionary. The more you read the works of Shakespeare, the more familiar you will become with the words. Another great way to get an understanding of the language is to watch his works in performance. A good actor can really make the language come to life by adding emotions into the lines he speaks. It is said that even in Shakespeare’s day, the audience probably wouldn’t have understood 10% more than you; they also relied on visuals and emotions to understand. Grammar is where the flexibility of Shakespeare’s English is often most apparent. Parts of speech are frequently switched, such as nouns or adjectives becoming verbs. Shakespeare habitually wrote sentences where verbs and subjects don’t always agree. Moreover, the sentence construction adds to confusion, with inversions of the basic subject-verb-object order. While we would say, “John caught the ball,” Shakespeare might express the same idea with sentences like “John the ball caught,” or “The ball John caught.” 66. Which of the following is NOT cited as a reason for the non-standardized nature of English in Shakespeare’s time? A. More educational focus on classical Latin. B. External cultural and linguistic influences on the language. C. Shakespeare’s tendency to take advantage of English flexibility. D. Lack of grammar textbooks and widely-recognized dictionaries. 67. Which of the following advice may help you with reading Shakespeare? A. Rely on your visuals and emotions while reading. B. Guess the meaning of some words out of the context. C. Buy a book edition without explanations and footnotes. D. Consult an authoritative dictionary for unfamiliar words. 68. Which of the following is NOT a typical example of Shakespeare’s flexible use of grammar? A. He childed as I fathered. B. I should be false persuaded. C. Love all, trust a few, and do wrong to none. D. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines. 69. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To detail the historical events that influenced Shakespeare’s writing style. B. To compare the vocabulary of Elizabethan English with that of modern English. C. To explain the linguistic challenges in reading Shakespeare and suggest ways to overcome them. D. To emphasize the superiority of watching Shakespeare’s plays over reading them and popularize the performances. (B) The best white noise machines for a good night’s sleep Sleep is crucial to health. But disruptive noises can prevent you from falling asleep. White noise machines could help, according to one study. LectroFan Classic MASKS NOISE: LectroFan Classic helps block out disruptive environmental noises. It can help improve sleep, focus, privacy, and relaxation. 20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A total of 20 unique non-repeating, digitally created sounds. 10 fan sounds and 10 white noise variations, including pink and brown noise. SAFE: Safe, solid-state design is powered by AC (交流电) or USB. VOLUME CONTROL: Precise volume control allows you to set the perfect level for your unique environment. Yogasleep Rohm+ EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rohm effectively cancels out noises that may disturb or distract you for improved sleep and concentration. GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sounds including music, nature, white, pink, and brown noise, as well as Bluetooth speaker features to allow you to play your own music or sounds and to make a conference call on the road when you need. CRUSH RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Yogasleep Rohm+ white noise machines. BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable through USB． Hatch Rest+ $159.99 BEST FOR INFANTS: Sound machine — keep your little one dreaming with sounds like white noise, wind, and rain. Time-to-Rise — set up this light and sound combination to let your early riser know when it’s time to rise. POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable. Loftie Clock FAVORITE CLOCK: Loftie Clock uses sound and lights to help ease you into and out of sleep. GENTLY UNWIND: Enjoy over 100 free tracks, from breathwork and sound baths to all kinds of white noise and nature sounds. AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Loftie’s Magic Story Maker AI has an upgraded feature that lets you create sleep stories with Typeform. It then uses AI to craft your story. Unlocking the Magic Story Maker AI requires an upgrade to a Loftie+ account in the app ($5 per month). POWERED BY: AC power 60．__________ is the most suitable for Joanna, whose baby sleeps in her room. A．LectroFan Classic B．Yogasleep Rohm+ C．Hatch Rest+ D．Loftie Clock 61．If you want to buy a white noise machine for your friend Tim, who often travels on business, you need to pay __________. A．$34.95. B．$40.03. C．$159.99. D．$149.00. 62．What can be learned about the four white noise machines? A．The four of them can all produce white noise and nature sounds. B．One of them can help you create your own sleep stories for free. C．Two of them can be powered by both AC and rechargeable batteries. D．Two of them can not only help you fall asleep but also wake you up. (C) We’ve put reacting on autopilot. We pounce, panic, and intensify distress rather than pause and regulate. A teenager plunges when a selfie doesn’t get enough likes; a parent assumes their career is at risk after one critical email. These quick outbursts reflect what I have termed an “overreaction epidemic”: small triggers snowball into outsize emotional responses. Predictably, the response to this idea has been extreme. After I wrote about this topic, thousands of people messaged me. Many accused me of being tone-deaf, arguing I was asking people to “calm down” while global tensions rise or climate disasters grow. “Imagine the layers of privilege it takes to deceive people into thinking they are overreacting,” one critic stated. Others pushed back in the opposite direction, insisting that given the state of the world, we are actually “underreacting”. All these perspectives hold truth. However, the solution to the overreaction epidemic is emotion regulation — a concept that is often misunderstood. Emotion regulation is a set of intentional skills for managing feelings wisely. At its core, it is about choosing responses that reflect our goals and values. Clearly, the word “overreaction” can be a trigger point. For many, it signals dismissal, as if I were saying “Your fear is invalid.” That is not my message. Fear, anger, and grief are appropriate responses to real crises. The problem arises when emotions run unchecked. We erupt in anger, drown in negative feeds until 2 a.m., or paralyze ourselves with despair. Over time, we burn out before we can meaningfully act. Many people hear “regulate” and think “contain”. They imagine some kind of emotion police telling us what we may not feel. But regulation isn’t about obedience; it’s about power. It is about deciding how to use our emotions so they fuel action rather than hijack it. Take anger, for example. Anger is not a problem to be eliminated; it is crucial data telling us our moral code is being violated. However, anger without direction is like a wildfire. It burns hot and fast, then leaves nothing but ashes. With emotion regulation, that same anger becomes a steady flame — a force that warms, guides, and endures. Civil rights leaders didn’t succeed because they lacked rage; they succeeded because they learned to channel it without being consumed. Furthermore, we almost never regulate alone. We shape one another’s states all day long, a process called co‑regulation. Think of the teacher who calms a nervous child, or the friend who listens with empathy. These small acts are the fabric of resilience. Conversely, dismissing or escalating someone else’s feelings is also a form of co-regulation — just the unhealthy kind. Movements endure only when people create microclimates of safety and trust. We live in an era of rising uncertainty and mounting challenges. No one is suggesting we look away. But living in constant panic will not save us. Emotion regulation doesn’t tell us to ignore crises. It equips us to face them without losing ourselves — or one another — in the process. The world doesn’t need less passion. It needs passion that lasts. 70. Why did the author’s previous writing on the “overreaction epidemic” cause strong criticism from readers? A. Readers felt his advice was scientifically inaccurate and lacked evidence. B. Critics believed he was dismissing the justification of their reactions to real crises. C. People argued overreacting was the most effective way to solve social problems. D. He was accused of encouraging people to express their anger too aggressively. 71. What point does the author intend to make by comparing regulated anger to a “steady flame”? A. Anger is a destructive force that must be extinguished immediately. B. Stable expression of anger demands specialized techniques for communication. C. Regulated emotions provide a sustainable source of energy for long-term action. D. Civil rights leaders succeeded because they had less rage than people do today. 72. The concept of “co-regulation” refers to ________. A. a mutual process where individuals influence each other’s emotional states B. a technique used exclusively by teachers to calm nervous students C. the tendency of society to collectively ignore uncomfortable truths D. the individual's capacity to manage emotions independently 73. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Global Rise of Overreaction and Its Critics B. How Co-regulation Shapes Our Emotional Lives C. Controlling Emotions: A Misguided Approach to Crisis D. From Overreaction to Regulation: Mastering Emotional Responses (D) A. The least understood among these is the odyssey itself, the formative decade of wandering. B. People experiment with careers, values, and life directions, trying to build a stable sense of self. C. Of these, the most lasting is the odyssey, a critical period for one’s true independence and overall maturity. D. Yet, to view the Odyssey Years merely as a period of confusion or avoidance is to miss its deeper significance. AB. The modern path from the end of education to a sense of true independence is becoming longer, less linear, and more loosely defined. AC. Therefore, the concept of Odyssey Years perfectly echoes youngsters’ inner confusion, gaining widespread popularity among them. The Modern Odyssey of Adulthood Recently, the term “Odyssey Years” has surged as a trending topic on Chinese social media. Coined by American columnist David Brooks, it describes the distinct transitional phase between adolescence and stable adulthood, typically spanning from one’s early twenties to the mid-thirties. In his work, Brooks notes that while life was once commonly seen in four stages – childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, it now unfolds in at least six – childhood, adolescence, odyssey, adulthood, active retirement and old age. (77)_______________ The term draws directly on the metaphor of Homer’s ancient Greek epic, The Odyssey, which tells the story of Odysseus and his long, uncertain journey home after the Trojan War. His path was filled with unforeseen challenges, mythical monsters, and relentless temptations, which ultimately becomes a foundational narrative about adventure, perseverance, and finding one’s way back home. This intricate modern life stage is defined by several key features. First, as traditional milestones like marriage, home ownership, and settling down are increasingly delayed in modern life, it represents a prolonged exploration period. (78) _______________ Like Odysseus sailing uncharted seas, this naturally leads to a widespread uncertainty and confusion among young adults in this phase. This fluid state also drives a deep search for identity exploration and reinvention. (79)_______________ Sociologist Xiang Biao describes a part of this experience as a “floating” state – a life of constant motion that may lack deep reflection or lasting connection. (80) _______________ Rather, it is increasingly understood as a necessary path to maturity, serving as a crucial time for self-evaluation and for laying a solid foundation for a stable and purposeful adult life. In this sense, the odyssey is not a detour from the destination, but an integral part of the journey itself – a modern coming-of-age ceremony where one’s own story of perseverance and discovery is composed. IV. Grammar (20*1=20’) (A)Celebrate Selfless Spirit Although May 24 was a working day, thousands of people wearing black went to the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Hunan province for a funeral service at 10 am to present bouquets and bunches of rice plants to honor Yuan Longping, a top rice scientist, known (81) ____________ the “father of hybrid rice”. (82) ____________ (raise) in an era of war and famine, Yuan witnessed the despair of people who lost the land they lived on. Tough and exhausting (83) ____________ it would be, Yuan was determined to study agriculture when he applied for university. He said: “Having enough food was people’s utmost priority,” noted People’s Daily. To relieve the global suffering, Yuan began researching hybrid rice in 1964 and succeeded in cultivating the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, after (84) ____________ he significantly increased the China’s average output to 7.5 tons per hectare, while globally it was 4.61 tons. More importantly, he was selfless when it came to (85) ____________ (share) his research to benefit people globally. To date, his hybrid rice strain (86) ____________ (cultivate) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. Hybrid rice seeds are being planted on 4.5 million hectares of land in Asian rice-producing countries, excluding China. “Professor Yuan was incredibly humble, focusing only on hard work and results that could help alleviate poverty and lift people out of hunger (87) ____________ ____________ seeking fame or adulation,” Kenneth M. Quinn, president emeritus of the World Food Prize Foundation, told China Daily. Yuan could make such achievements partly (88) ____________ he believed in the power of science as a harvest multiplier, noted People’s Daily. Using research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants, (89) ____________ panicles (稻穗) were so full of grain that they bent, (90) ____________ ____________ there were a waterfall of rice throughout the field. To observe his plants closely, Yuan spent more time in a field than in an office, just as farmers did. Quinn said the scientist maintained a “down-to-earth” attitude. (B) Economic inequality adds more than 100,000 deaths to the vast toll from heat and cold in Europe each year, research has found. Cutting levels of inequality to match (91) ________ of Europe’s most equal region, Slovenia, as measured by the Gini index, would reduce temperature-related mortality（死亡人数）(92) _________ up to 30%, equating to 109,866 people, the study found. The findings come after the EU’s Copernicus monitoring project ranked last month as the third-hottest April on record globally, with some countries such as Spain (3) ________ (report) their hottest April on record. The return of the natural heating phenomenon El Niño – which may shape up to be unusually strong – has raised fears of a brutal European summer in 2026. The researchers found that high death tolls from heat and cold (994) _________ (associate) with several indicators of hardship, such as poverty and the inability to heat a home. As well as lowering inequality within regions, cutting severe material and social deprivation across the continent to the level of central Switzerland, the least (95) _________ (affect) region, would result in 59,000 fewer heat and cold deaths, according to the study. The research is the first (96) ________ (quantify) the effect of socioeconomic troubles on the lives lost during Europe’s bone-chillingly cold winters and scorchingly hot summers. The researchers said it added weight to calls to target short-term relief to vulnerable groups and, in the longer-term, reduce structural inequality in Europe. “It’s a two for one,” said Blanca Paniello-Castillo, a biomedical scientist at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health and lead author of the study. “(97)_________ the equity perspective would be more included in policies – European, national, local, whatever – we would be hitting two goals at the same time.” Heat and cold stress the body, leaving it more subject to disease and (98) _________ (able) to fight it off. Mortality rises sharply when temperatures deviate from (99) _________ is assumed to be a comfortable range, particularly among people who are old or ill. The analysis, (100) ________ looked at daily mortality data for 654 regions in Europe between 2000 and 2019, estimated “attributable deaths” by modelling the health burden if all regions had the best and worst values they found for each economic indicator. V. Translation (4*5=20’) 101.这位年轻的钢琴家突然意识到，名利并不是他想追求的。（dawn） 102.正是压力和疾病提醒着我们：好好休息是快节奏生活的解药。（cure，强调句型） 103.我坚信，呈现时代新风貌、肩负社会责任，是青少年的一份荣幸。（convince） 104.凭借坚持不懈的努力和乐观的态度，这位老师致力于将山区的孩子送入大学。（apply） 105.过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。（trend） KEY: 听力 Section A 1-5 BACDD 6-10 CCADA Section B 11-13 ADA 14-16 BDB   17-20 ADDB 单句 21-30 BD BC A B CD D ABC C AB AD 篇章词汇: 31. CD 32. AC 33. BC 34. ABC 35. D 36. BD 37. A 38. C 39. AB 40. AD 41-50 AB C BD BC AD CD A AC B D 完形: 51-55 ADCCD 56-60 DCBCC 61-65 DBBCC 阅读 66-69 CDCC 71-72 CBD 73-76 BCAD 77. A 78. AB 79. B 80. D Grammar A 81. as 82. Raised 83. as/ though 84. which 85. sharing 86. has been cultivated 87. instead of/ rather than 88. because 89. whose 90. as if/ as though Grammar B 91 that 92. by 93. reporting 94. were/are associated 95. affected 96. to quantify 97. If 98. less able 99. what 100. which Translation (4*5=20’) 101.这位年轻的钢琴家突然意识到，名利并不是他想追求的。（dawn） It (suddenly) dawned on the young pianist that fame and fortune/wealth were not what he wanted to pursue./fame and fortune were not his pursuit. 102.正是压力和疾病提醒着我们：好好休息是快节奏生活的解药。（cure，强调句型） It is stress and illnesses/diseases that remind us that proper/good rest is the cure for a/the fast‑paced life. 103.我坚信，呈现时代新风貌、肩负社会责任，是青少年的一份荣幸。（convince） I am convinced that it is an honor for teenagers to take on a new look of the time/era/age and shoulder social responsibilities. 104.以坚持不懈的努力和乐观的态度，这位老师致力于将山区的孩子送入大学。（apply） With persistent efforts and an optimistic attitude, this teacher applied/applies/has applied herself to sending children in mountainous/mountain areas to universities. 105.过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。（trend） The past (few) decades have witnessed a downward trend in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release, encouraging people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $