专题01 现在完成时（暑假复习讲义）新九年级英语新教材外研版

专题01 现在完成时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成影响。 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。 ①They have been friends since they first met.（从首次见面成为朋友，持续到现在） ②We have been friends for nearly 5 years. （从5年前成为朋友，持续到现在） 1. 越来越注重语境理解，单纯的时间标志词识别题减少； 2. 与其他时态进行对比辨析； 3. 在语篇中考查时态的一致性。 考情解码：一般在单项选择题，完形填空、语法填空题出现 ( 脉 ｜ 络 ｜ 重 ｜ 构 ) 构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（+其他） 用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成影响。 I have seen this film. I do not want to see it again. （过去已经看过电影，对现在的影响是不想再看一遍） 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。 ①They have been friends since they first met.（从首次见面成为朋友，持续到现在） ②We have been friends for nearly 5 years. （从5年前成为朋友，持续到现在） 标志性时 间状语 for+时间段、since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子、already（肯定句）/yet（否定句/疑问句）、just、ever、never、so far、up to now、in the past/last three years、recently/lately、表示次数的once/twice/three times等 ( 考 ｜ 点 ｜ 精 ｜ 讲 ) 现在完成时 1.【谓语构成】 由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。在人称代词后have, has可以缩写为’ve或’s, have not 缩写haven’t, has not 缩写hasn’t。 2.【各种句式变化】 否定形式是在have/has后加not。一般疑问句是把have/has放到句首。 如： He has eaten breakfast. He hasn’t eaten breakfast. ---- Has he eaten breakfast? ---- Yes, he has. (No, he hasn’t.) 【注意】过去分词变化规则基本与过去式变化相同，有些特殊变化需单独记忆。 3.【现在完成时的用法】 ① 表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常与already, ever, never, just, yet, before 等词连用。 如：I have just bought a ten-speed bicycle. They have already cleaned the classroom. ② 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与for和since引导的短语或从句连用。动词必须是延续性动词。 如： We have lived here since 1976. They have waited for more than two hours. 4.【一般过去时与现在完成时的区别】 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，但强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的过去时间状语连用。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去时间的状语连用。试比较： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 5.【瞬间动词的变化】 瞬间动词，如come, go, arrive, die, buy, borrow, leave, join, marry, begin, finish, end等不能与for, since状语连用。但可以改变为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词。如： 误：The old man has died for a few years. 正：The old man has been dead for a few years. // The old man has been dead since a few years ago. The old man died a few years ago. // It is a few years since the old man died. A few years has passed since the old man died. 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 1.动词----动词 buy borrow put on catch a cold become 2.用“be＋形容词 ”代替 marry fall ill fall asleep wake up die open close 3.用“be＋副词 ”代替 start/begin get up go out leave finish join 6.【have/has been to, have/has gone to和have/has been in的区别】 have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称作主语。have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，后可接次数（如once，twice，three times等）表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。have been in表示“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。如： I have never been to the Great wall. 我从未去过长城。 ---- Where is Tom? ---- He has gone to the UK.（即现在不在这儿） I have been in Australia for three years. 我到澳大利亚已有三年了。 【巩固提升1】填空题 1.She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone 　　 　(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now.  2.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i　　 　 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.  3.She 　　 　(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.  4.My mother　　 　(be)a good example for me since I was young.  5.It’s nice to see you again. We　　 　(see)each other since 2014.  【巩固提升2】单项选择 1.Our school life 　　　 a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.  A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 2.My father　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.  A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes,he is. He 　　　 history for nearly 20 years.  A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (read) this book twice. It's very interesting. 2. He __________ (not finish) his homework yet. 3. __________ you ever __________ (be) to Shanghai? 4. How long __________ your parents __________ (live) in this city? 5. The old man __________ (be) dead for ten years. 6. We __________ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 7. She __________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 8. They __________ just __________ (have) lunch. 9. The bus __________ already __________ (leave). We have to walk. 10. I __________ never __________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before. 二．句型转换 1. He bought the car two years ago. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ the car for two years. 2. My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother __________ __________ in the army since last year. 3. The film began thirty minutes ago. (改为同义句) The film __________ __________ __________ for thirty minutes. 4. She left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ __________ from her hometown for five years. 5. I borrowed the book three days ago. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ the book for three days. 6. The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句) The old man __________ __________ __________ for ten years. 7. They arrived here last Monday. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ here since last Monday. 8. He became a teacher in 2010. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ a teacher since 2010. 9. The meeting started an hour ago. It is still on. (合并为一句) The meeting __________ __________ __________ for an hour. 10. I got to know her in 2021. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ her since 2021. 三．综合填空 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 My friend Tom 1. __________ (be) in China for two years. He 2. __________ (come) here in 2022. Since then, he 3. __________ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. He 4. __________ already __________ (visit) many places of interest. Last month, he 5. __________ (go) to Xi'an and __________ (see) the Terracotta Warriors. He says he __________ never __________ (see) anything so amazing before. 四、语法选择 （24-25八年级下·广东中山·期末）In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness 1 people feared his light. One winter, 2 heavy snowstorm covered the land. People faced big danger in the cold and darkness. Zhulong saw an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of 3 life. Moved by their 4 , Zhulong decided to help. Though warned that his light might hurt people, he flew 5 the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted (融化) the snow. He used his right eye 6 the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales (鳞片) fell like 7 , guiding people’s way. Finally, people 8 that his light brought life, not danger. “True power (力量) is to share 9 you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help 10 actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart. 1．A．and B．so C．although D．because 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．unkind 5．A．into B．on C．at D．among 6．A．light up B．lighting up C．to light up D．lighted up 7．A．star B．stars C．stars’ D．star’s 8．A．know B．knew C．knows D．will know 9．A．where B．how C．when D．what 10．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 五、语法填空 （24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 3 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 4 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 5 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 6 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 7 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 8 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 9 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 六、任务型阅读 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 A Swedish slow TV program called “The Great Moose Migration” (大驼鹿迁徙) has become very popular. This slow TV series started in 2019 and features a livestream (直播) of moose migration. The program is organized by SVT, the Swedish national public broadcaster. The idea for it came from Bergensbanen, a slow TV program in Norway. The seven-hour program about a train ride through snowy mountains and villages drew many people’s attention in 2009. Seeing how successful it is, Johan Erhag and Stefan Edlund, the producers (制片人) decided to create something like that. Then they chose to film the moose migration after learning that groups of moose cross a river near Stockholm every year. The moose is Sweden’s largest animal, with about 300,000 of them in the country. A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and weigh 450 kilograms. However, moose are typically shy, and adult moose don’t like to live in groups. People don’t see them very often. The first program drew nearly a million viewers’ attention, and by 2024, the number had risen to 9 million. This year it’s getting more popular. “The Great Moose Migration” began on April 15 and never stopped until May 4. It ran continuously for 24 hours a day, allowing viewers to watch the moose whenever they want. One Facebook fan page about the moose migration has grown to 78,000 members. For hours at a time, not much happens on the livestream, but fans say that’s the beauty of it—it allows them to relax. Even the production team felt the peace in heart. “Everyone who works with it goes down in their normal stress,” one producer said, after hours of watching the quiet wilderness. A Popular Slow TV Series— The Great Moose Migration The start of it The 1 of a slow TV program in Norway led to the ideas of producing The Great Moose Migration. The 2 of it * The livestream started in 2019 with nearly a million people watching. * In 2024, the production hit 9 million viewers. *This year, the program ran 3 from April 15 to May 4. Fans on the internet had been over 78,000. Reasons for loving to watch it * People felt new and fresh because they hardly see moose in life. * People felt relaxed when seeing the journey. * The production team felt 4 and less stressful when working. Some facts about the moose* The moose is larger than the other animals in Sweden. * A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and 450 kilograms in weight. * The moose are shy and would like to stay 5 . 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 现在完成时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成影响。 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。 ①They have been friends since they first met.（从首次见面成为朋友，持续到现在） ②We have been friends for nearly 5 years. （从5年前成为朋友，持续到现在） 1. 越来越注重语境理解，单纯的时间标志词识别题减少； 2. 与其他时态进行对比辨析； 3. 在语篇中考查时态的一致性。 考情解码：一般在单项选择题，完形填空、语法填空题出现 ( 脉 ｜ 络 ｜ 重 ｜ 构 ) 构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（+其他） 用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成影响。 I have seen this film. I do not want to see it again. （过去已经看过电影，对现在的影响是不想再看一遍） 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。 ①They have been friends since they first met.（从首次见面成为朋友，持续到现在） ②We have been friends for nearly 5 years. （从5年前成为朋友，持续到现在） 标志性时 间状语 for+时间段、since+过去的时间点/一般过去时的句子、already（肯定句）/yet（否定句/疑问句）、just、ever、never、so far、up to now、in the past/last three years、recently/lately、表示次数的once/twice/three times等 ( 考 ｜ 点 ｜ 精 ｜ 讲 ) 现在完成时 1.【谓语构成】 由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。在人称代词后have, has可以缩写为’ve或’s, have not 缩写haven’t, has not 缩写hasn’t。 2.【各种句式变化】 否定形式是在have/has后加not。一般疑问句是把have/has放到句首。 如： He has eaten breakfast. He hasn’t eaten breakfast. ---- Has he eaten breakfast? ---- Yes, he has. (No, he hasn’t.) 【注意】过去分词变化规则基本与过去式变化相同，有些特殊变化需单独记忆。 3.【现在完成时的用法】 ① 表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常与already, ever, never, just, yet, before 等词连用。 如：I have just bought a ten-speed bicycle. They have already cleaned the classroom. ② 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与for和since引导的短语或从句连用。动词必须是延续性动词。 如： We have lived here since 1976. They have waited for more than two hours. 4.【一般过去时与现在完成时的区别】 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，但强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的过去时间状语连用。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去时间的状语连用。试比较： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 5.【瞬间动词的变化】 瞬间动词，如come, go, arrive, die, buy, borrow, leave, join, marry, begin, finish, end等不能与for, since状语连用。但可以改变为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词。如： 误：The old man has died for a few years. 正：The old man has been dead for a few years. // The old man has been dead since a few years ago. The old man died a few years ago. // It is a few years since the old man died. A few years has passed since the old man died. 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 1.动词----动词 buy have borrow keep put on wear catch a cold have a cold become be 2.用“be＋形容词 ”代替 marry be married fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake die be dead open be open close be closed 3.用“be＋副词 ”代替 start/begin be on get up be up go out be out leave be away finish be over join be a member/be in 6.【have/has been to, have/has gone to和have/has been in的区别】 have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称作主语。have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，后可接次数（如once，twice，three times等）表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。have been in表示“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。如： I have never been to the Great wall. 我从未去过长城。 ---- Where is Tom? ---- He has gone to the UK.（即现在不在这儿） I have been in Australia for three years. 我到澳大利亚已有三年了。 【巩固提升1】填空题 1.She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone 　　 　(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now.  答案　has given　根据后面一句提到“我现在很饱了”可知,已经有人给过她食物了,所以用现在完成时,故填has given。 2.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i　　 　 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.  答案　increased 　句意:听到这些你可能会吃惊。在过去的五年中,伦敦露宿街头的人的数量已经翻倍,而近两年,英国其他地方的数量增长了30%。根据句意及首字母可知填increased。注意要用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。 3.She 　　 　(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.  答案　has studied　句意:她自从离开家乡就在这所学校学习英语。时态为现在完成时。 4.My mother　　 　(be)a good example for me since I was young.  答案　has been　句意:我妈妈从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。 5.It’s nice to see you again. We　　 　(see)each other since 2014.  答案　haven’t seen　句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 2014可知,应该是现在完成时。 【巩固提升2】单项选择 1.Our school life 　　　 a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.  A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 答案　D　句意:我们的校园生活从2017年开始变化很大。我们现在有更多的活动。此题考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语since 2017可知应用现在完成时,因此选D。 2.My father　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.  A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 答案　C　句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。 3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes,he is. He 　　　 history for nearly 20 years.  A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 答案　B　句意:——Lucy,你的叔叔是一位老师吗?——是的,他是(一位老师)。他教历史已经有将近二十年了。此题考查现在完成时态的用法。现在完成时态的具体意义:动作从过去的某一时刻开始延续到现在,并且对现在产生了影响。Lucy的叔叔成为一位老师从将近20年前就开始了,而且延续到现在。故选B。 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (read) this book twice. It's very interesting. 2. He __________ (not finish) his homework yet. 3. __________ you ever __________ (be) to Shanghai? 4. How long __________ your parents __________ (live) in this city? 5. The old man __________ (be) dead for ten years. 6. We __________ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 7. She __________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 8. They __________ just __________ (have) lunch. 9. The bus __________ already __________ (leave). We have to walk. 10. I __________ never __________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before. 【答案】1. have read2. hasn't finished3. Have, been4. have, lived5. has been6. have known7. has taught8. have, had 9. has, left10. have, seen 二．句型转换 1. He bought the car two years ago. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ the car for two years. 2. My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother __________ __________ in the army since last year. 3. The film began thirty minutes ago. (改为同义句) The film __________ __________ __________ for thirty minutes. 4. She left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ __________ from her hometown for five years. 5. I borrowed the book three days ago. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ the book for three days. 6. The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句) The old man __________ __________ __________ for ten years. 7. They arrived here last Monday. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ here since last Monday. 8. He became a teacher in 2010. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ a teacher since 2010. 9. The meeting started an hour ago. It is still on. (合并为一句) The meeting __________ __________ __________ for an hour. 10. I got to know her in 2021. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ her since 2021. 【答案】1. has had2. has been3. has been on4. has been away5. have kept6. has been dead7. have been8. has been 9. has been on10. have known 三．综合填空 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 My friend Tom 1. __________ (be) in China for two years. He 2. __________ (come) here in 2022. Since then, he 3. __________ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. He 4. __________ already __________ (visit) many places of interest. Last month, he 5. __________ (go) to Xi'an and __________ (see) the Terracotta Warriors. He says he __________ never __________ (see) anything so amazing before. 【答案】1. has been2. came3. has learned4. has, visited5. went, saw, has, seen 四、语法选择 （24-25八年级下·广东中山·期末）In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness 1 people feared his light. One winter, 2 heavy snowstorm covered the land. People faced big danger in the cold and darkness. Zhulong saw an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of 3 life. Moved by their 4 , Zhulong decided to help. Though warned that his light might hurt people, he flew 5 the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted (融化) the snow. He used his right eye 6 the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales (鳞片) fell like 7 , guiding people’s way. Finally, people 8 that his light brought life, not danger. “True power (力量) is to share 9 you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help 10 actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart. 1．A．and B．so C．although D．because 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．unkind 5．A．into B．on C．at D．among 6．A．light up B．lighting up C．to light up D．lighted up 7．A．star B．stars C．stars’ D．star’s 8．A．know B．knew C．knows D．will know 9．A．where B．how C．when D．what 10．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了北海的烛龙虽因人们害怕其光芒而生活在黑暗中，但被人们的善举感动后，分享自己的光芒和力量帮助人们，人们也效仿他积极帮助他人，将寒冷的世界变成温暖之地的故事。 1．句意：他的眼睛像太阳和月亮一样闪耀，但他不得不生活在黑暗中，因为人们害怕他的光。 and和；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“people feared his light”可知，人们害怕他的光，这明确阐述了他不得不生活在黑暗中的原因，故选D。 2．句意：一个冬天，一场暴风雪覆盖了大地。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“One winter, ...heavy snowstorm covered the land”可知，此处是在讲述一个冬天发生的事，是泛指有一场暴风雪，heavy是辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a，故选A。 3．句意：烛龙看到一位老妇人把她最后的米饭分给无家可归的孩子，一个年轻人甚至冒着生命危险拯救迷路的旅行者。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of...life”，这里表达的是年轻人冒着他自己的生命危险，修饰life需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 4．句意：被他们的善良所感动，烛龙决定帮忙。 kind善良的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词；kindness善良，名词；unkind不善良的，形容词。根据“an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers”，老妇人和年轻人的这些行为体现出的是善良，且形容词性物主代词their后应接名词，故选C。 5．句意：尽管被警告他的光可能会伤害到人，他还是飞向了天空。 into进入；on在……上面；at在（某时间或地点）；among在……中间。根据“he flew...the sky”可知，描述的是烛龙飞向天空这一动作，fly into the sky是固定搭配，表示“飞向天空”，与文中描述烛龙的行为相符，故选A。 6．句意：他用他的右眼照亮黑夜。 light up照亮，动词原形；lighting up照亮，动名词或现在分词形式；to light up照亮，动词不定式；lighted up照亮，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“He used his right eye...”，此处考查use sth. to do sth.这一固定用法，即“用某物做某事”，所以应用动词不定式to light up，故选C。 7．句意：他的气息变成了暖风，他的鳞片像星星一样落下，为人们指引道路。 star星星，单数；stars星星，复数；stars’星星的，复数名词所有格；star’s星星的，单数名词所有格。根据“his scales fell like...”可知，鳞片不止一片，是像很多星星一样落下，并非表示所属关系，所以应用复数形式stars，故选B。 8．句意：最后，人们知道了他的光带来的是生命，而不是危险。 know知道，一般现在时；knew知道，一般过去时；knows知道，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will know知道，一般将来时。结合全文内容，文章讲述的是过去发生的关于烛龙的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，故选B。 9．句意：“真正的力量是分享你所拥有的东西。”烛龙说。 where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构，根据“True power is to share...you have”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作have的宾语，表示“所拥有的东西”，所以应用what引导，故选D。 10．句意：从那时起，人们开始像烛龙分享他的光一样积极帮助别人。 other其他的，形容词，后接名词；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于other + 名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“people began to help...”，这里表示人们开始帮助其他人，没有特定范围限制，应用others，故选C。 五、语法填空 （24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 3 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 4 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 5 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 6 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 7 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 8 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 9 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】1．to protect 2．lived 3．a 4．for 5．that 6．have saved 7．them 8．countries 9．happily 10．richer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在大熊猫保护方面取得的巨大进步，包括保护区的建立、科学家的努力以及国际合作等方面，展现了中国对大熊猫保护的重视和成效。 1．句意：多年来，中国一直在努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应填动词不定式to protect，表示“保护”。故填to protect。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，只有大约1100只大熊猫生活在野外。根据“Back in the 1980s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，因此此处应填live的过去式lived，表示“生活”。故填lived。 3．句意：2016年，取得了更大的成功——国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从“濒危”降级为“易危”。根据“bigger success”可知，此处表示泛指，且bigger是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 4．句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个森林保护区。根据“China built 67 protected forest areas … pandas.”可知，此处表示“为大熊猫建立保护区”，应填介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 5．句意：这个公园太大了，为70%的野生大熊猫提供了家园。根据“This park is so huge … it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 6．句意：自2003年以来，他们已经拯救了12只在人类照顾下出生的大熊猫，让它们在野外生活一生。根据“Since 2003”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have saved。 7．句意：如今，它们中有10只正在森林中自由生活。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此应填they的宾格them，表示“它们”。故填them。 8．句意：20个外国的动物园也提供了帮助。根据“20 foreign …”可知，此处应填名词复数形式countries，表示“国家”。故填countries。 9．句意：由于这种团队合作，现在728只大熊猫在世界各地的动物园里快乐地生活着。根据“live”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：这意味着为所有生物创造更健康、更丰富的家园。此处应填形容词比较级与healthier构成并列关系，用rich的比较级richer，表示“更丰富的”。故填richer。 六、任务型阅读 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 A Swedish slow TV program called “The Great Moose Migration” (大驼鹿迁徙) has become very popular. This slow TV series started in 2019 and features a livestream (直播) of moose migration. The program is organized by SVT, the Swedish national public broadcaster. The idea for it came from Bergensbanen, a slow TV program in Norway. The seven-hour program about a train ride through snowy mountains and villages drew many people’s attention in 2009. Seeing how successful it is, Johan Erhag and Stefan Edlund, the producers (制片人) decided to create something like that. Then they chose to film the moose migration after learning that groups of moose cross a river near Stockholm every year. The moose is Sweden’s largest animal, with about 300,000 of them in the country. A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and weigh 450 kilograms. However, moose are typically shy, and adult moose don’t like to live in groups. People don’t see them very often. The first program drew nearly a million viewers’ attention, and by 2024, the number had risen to 9 million. This year it’s getting more popular. “The Great Moose Migration” began on April 15 and never stopped until May 4. It ran continuously for 24 hours a day, allowing viewers to watch the moose whenever they want. One Facebook fan page about the moose migration has grown to 78,000 members. For hours at a time, not much happens on the livestream, but fans say that’s the beauty of it—it allows them to relax. Even the production team felt the peace in heart. “Everyone who works with it goes down in their normal stress,” one producer said, after hours of watching the quiet wilderness. A Popular Slow TV Series— The Great Moose Migration The start of it The 1 of a slow TV program in Norway led to the ideas of producing The Great Moose Migration. The 2 of it * The livestream started in 2019 with nearly a million people watching. * In 2024, the production hit 9 million viewers. *This year, the program ran 3 from April 15 to May 4. Fans on the internet had been over 78,000. Reasons for loving to watch it * People felt new and fresh because they hardly see moose in life. * People felt relaxed when seeing the journey. * The production team felt 4 and less stressful when working. Some facts about the moose* The moose is larger than the other animals in Sweden. * A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and 450 kilograms in weight. * The moose are shy and would like to stay 5 . 【答案】1．success 2．popularity 3．continuously 4．peaceful 5．alone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典慢电视节目《大驼鹿迁徙》，涵盖其灵感来源、发展情况、受喜爱原因，以及驼鹿的相关事实。 【详解】1．根据文中“The idea for it came from Bergensbanen…Seeing how successful it is, Johan Erhag and Stefan Edlund, the producers decided to create something like that.”可知，是挪威慢电视节目《卑尔根铁路》的成功启发了《大驼鹿迁徙》的创作。 故填success。 2．根据“The first program drew nearly a million viewers’ attention, and by 2024, the number had risen to 9 million. This year it’s getting more popular...”可知，这些数据体现节目受欢迎程度，空处需要名词，故填popularity。 3．根据文中“‘The Great Moose Migration’ began on April 15 and never stopped until May 4. It ran continuously for 24 hours a day...”可知，《大驼鹿迁徙》4月15日开播，直至5月4日从未中断，也就是持续播放，故填continuously。 4．根据文中“Even the production team felt the peace in heart. ‘Everyone who works with it goes down in their normal stress,’ one producer said...”可知，就连制作团队也感受到内心的平静，felt后加形容词作表语，故填peaceful。 5．根据文中“However, moose are typically shy, and adults moose don’t like to live in groups.”可知，驼鹿天性害羞，成年驼鹿不喜欢群居，也就是喜欢独自居住。故填alone。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $