选修4 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第四册Unit 1，覆盖词汇（核心/拓展词）、短语、经典句型及阅读、写作等高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理高频考点分布，如词汇语境运用占30%、阅读理解熟词生义占25%，归纳应用文（影评）、读后续写等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“语言基础夯实+真题实战+素养提升”策略，通过构词法（over-前缀）、句型（完全倒装、more...than...）突破语法难点，结合2024年新课标卷及2026年模拟题训练，培养语言能力与思维品质，提供答题模板及易错点分析，助力学生掌握技巧、提高得分率，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

高三总复习讲义 广东专版 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 选择性必修　第四册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.science fiction (informal sci-fi)(abbr. SF) 科幻小说(或影片等) 2.bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3.suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 4.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 5.whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 6.presume vt.& vi. 假定；假设 7.gramme(NAmE gram) n. 克(重量单位) 8.flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 9.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 10.alien n. 外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的 11.inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施 12.lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆 13.panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 14.handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾 15.hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 16.puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 17.jolt n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi. (使)震动；摇晃 18.flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 2.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3.integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4.dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 5.salary n. 薪水；薪金 6.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 7.nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 8.saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员 9.rumour n. 谣言；传闻 10.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 11.weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 12.chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 13.salesman n. 售货员；推销员 14.superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 15.labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 16.leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 17.inch n. 英寸(等于2.54厘米) v. (使朝某方向)谨慎移动 18.backwards(NAmE backward) adv. 向后；倒着；往回 19.grip vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧 20.niece n. 侄女；外甥女 21.fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 22.lamp n. 灯；台灯 23.pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步 24.random adj. 随机的；不可思议的 25.overstatement n. 夸大；夸张 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appointed adj.(时间)指定的，约定的→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过 3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑 →dismissal n.解雇；驳回(诉讼)；开除；解散 4.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣称；声明 5.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算6.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 7.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分配 ；分歧 ；(机构的)部门 →divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享 8.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n.紧急，急迫 9.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→maximize v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用 10.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 11.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的→stunned adj.震惊的；惊呆了的 12.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 构词法：前缀over- 表示“过度；在……之上” 直接加 over- ①overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的 ②overweight adj.超重的 ③overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视 ④overuse vt.& n.过度使用 ⑤overeat vi.吃得过量 ⑥overbear vi.无法承受 ⑦overwork vi.过度工作 ⑧overstatement n.夸大；夸张 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.test out　　　　　 检验；测试 2.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 3.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 4.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 5.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 6.have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 7.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 8.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 9.on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 10.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 11.more like 更像是；更接近 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：完全倒装 As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 2.句型：more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说…… He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。 3.句型：强调句型 It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the residents declared ______garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. ②仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。 ______________________________________，all the students in our school burst into cheers. ③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。 __________________________________________ the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased. 1 for The instant the ceremony was declared open When the teacher declared me to be the winner of declare sb/sth to be ... 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against ... 赞成/反对…… declare war (on ...) (向……)宣战 declare ...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 后归纳 pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度； 调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Very late at night， she found John ________(pace) up and down his flat， unable to fall asleep. ②按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最终会取得进步的。 (建议信) ______________________ and never lose heart， and you will make progress finally. ③为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了懒散的状态，全身心投入到项目中。 (2022·浙江1月卷) ___________________________，I completely gave up my lazy ways and devoted myself to the project. pacing Study at your own pace To keep up with his pace (1)at a(n) ...pace　　　　 以……的速度 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was embarrassed， but I fought back the sudden urge ________ (run) off the stage. (续写情感描写) ②Scientists and politicians have deeply recognized the ________(urge) need to address climate change and take effective action to protect the planet for generations to come. ③I explained to him the _________ (urgent) of catching the bus， emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning. (2024·新课标卷；读后续写) urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的) 3 to run urgent urgency ④为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。 (2022·全国甲卷；书面表达) →To protect oceans better，we ______________________________________ ____________________ and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) →To protect oceans better，we ______________________________________ ____________________________ and make changes.(urge that...) must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张做某事 后归纳 先练透　用turn短语填空/完成句子 ①Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，_______________， and looked at me with a big smile on his face. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②After finishing the exam， I ________ my test paper and left the classroom， feeling both nervous and excited. (动作＋心理描写) turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；证明是 4 turned around turned in ③Last Sunday， all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum， which ____________ to be a rewarding and productive journey. ④事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。 (主旨升华) __________________________ realize their dreams gives me more pleasure. turned out It turns out that helping others turn down　　　 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高 turn around 转身；好转 后归纳 【教材原句】　As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 先练透　完成句子 ①在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。 Inside the nurses’ station，_________________________ with tears of joy in their eyes. ②随后是互动环节，我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。 (报道) ________________________________ where we exchanged gifts with the visiting exchange students. 句型公式：完全倒装 5 there stood a group of nurses Then followed an interactive session ③正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。 _________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently. Standing outside the classroom is a boy (1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语” 结构。 (3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。 后归纳 【教材原句】　He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人，而非一台机器。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The experience was _______________(excite)than frightening， during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ②得知你将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。 _______________________________ you will take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition. ③在解决问题方面，与其说他聪明，不如说他更有智慧。 (人物介绍) He is ________________________ when it comes to solving problems. 句型公式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… 6 more exciting I am more than delighted to learn that more intelligent than clever (1)more than＋数词或从句　　 超过…… more than＋形容词 非常…… more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪) 【诵读领悟】 ①So guilty was he that he ultimately fell apart， tears of guilt clouding his eyes. (心理描写) 他如此内疚，最终崩溃了，内疚的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。 ②She was guilty for not helping her friend when she was in need. (心理描写) 她对没有在朋友需要帮助时伸出援手感到内疚。 1 ③Every time I thought of my brother’s defeated expression as he left in the rain， a wave of guilt shot through my heart. (2025·全国一卷读后续写) 每次想到哥哥在雨中离去时那沮丧的神情，我心中就会涌起一阵愧疚 之感。 【佳句仿写】 一种负罪感涌上心头，我鼓起勇气告诉她可怕的真相。 (情绪描写) __________________________________， I gathered my courage to tell her the horrible truth. A feeling of guilt floating into my mind (1)be/feel guilty about/for/at (doing) sth 　　　　　　 对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧 (2)out of guilt　　　　　 出于愧疚 a sense of guilt 愧疚感 敲黑板 inch n.英寸 v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动 【诵读领悟】 ①I rose from my seat and inched to the front of the classroom. 我从座位上站起来，慢慢地走到教室前面。 ②As I inched back into my lane， the traffic light ahead turned red. 当我一点一点挪回到车道上时，前方的红绿灯变成了红灯。 ③She crawled inch by inch through the narrow cave to find her lost dog. 她一点点爬过狭窄的洞穴，去寻找走失的小狗。 2 【佳句仿写】 就在她准备宣布结果时，我慢慢挪到座位边，准备在她念到我的名字后立即站起来。 Just as she prepared to make the announcement， _______________________ _____ready to spring to my feet as soon as she said my name. I inched to the edge of my seat inch by inch　　　　　　　 逐渐地；一步步地 within an inch of (one’s life) 差一点丧命；几乎 敲黑板 explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破；(情感) 突然爆发，迸发； 突然增加(explosion n.爆炸，爆破) 【诵读领悟】 ①When he heard the unfair decision， he exploded with anger on the spot. 听到这个不公平的决定，他当场勃然大怒。 ②The audience exploded into cheers as the singer stepped onto the stage. 歌手一上台，观众席就爆发出阵阵欢呼声。 ③When the comedian told his final joke， the entire audience exploded/burst into laughter， filling the room with joy.(续写情感描写) 当喜剧演员讲完最后一个笑话时，全场观众爆发出笑声，房间充满了 欢乐。 3 【佳句仿写】 发现杰克的作业又没做完，史密斯老师勃然大怒，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 (续写情绪描写) Finding Jack’s homework was unfinished again， Mr Smith ________________ _________， with his eyes shining with annoyance. exploded with anger/rage explode with anger/rage　 勃然大怒；大发雷霆 explode/burst into laughter 哄然大笑； 爆发出笑声 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid ____________(found) for her to face other challenges in the future. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable _________(week) supply of fresh greens. 3.When the annual Music Festival ______________ (declare) open，people present burst into thunderous cheers. 4.[北师选必一]This worried me a lot and I felt very ________(guilt) being a rich man without doing anything. foundation weekly was declared guilty 5.____________(dismiss) from my job last week， I felt so sad that I couldn’t fall asleep， trying to dismiss the idea of going to get a part-time job. 6.[译林选必三] Unfortunately， they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in _________(urge) need of protection. 7.[北师必修一]In front of the classrooms， there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and ________(mud) on rainy days. 8.They were __________ (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. Dismissed urgent muddy randomly 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.She was declared as chairwoman of the company’s sales division. ________ 2.His remark jolted her into action. _________ 3.Only two candidates have declared themselves so far. _____________ 4.Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident. ___________ 5.The man moved forward， inching towards the exit. ____________ n.部门 vt.唤醒 vt.表明意愿 vt.使停职 v.谨慎移动 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开； 解散； 解雇； 消除； 不予考虑(生义) ①He dismissed my suggestion to postpone the trip， insisting that we leave as planned. _____________ ②Mary was at the risk of being dismissed since she always chatted with others during the working time. _________ ③Dismissing her fears， she climbed higher. _________ ④The class was dismissed early today. _________ vt.不予考虑 vt.解雇 vt.消除 vt.解散 7.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 ①He used a hammer to drive the nail into the wooden board and hung the painting on it. ________ ②The little girl likes to bite her nails when she’s nervous， her parents are trying to help her correct this habit. ________ ③He nailed the loose shelf to the wall so that it wouldn’t fall off. _______________________ n.钉子 n.指甲 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 8.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏；走来走去 (生义) ①The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. ______________ ②She stood up and began to pace up and down. _____________ ③We encourage all students to work at their own pace. ________ ④It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself. _______________________ n.速度；步伐 vi.走来走去 n.节奏 vt.确定速度；调整节奏 Ⅱ.构词法 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. ______________________________________________________________ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？ _________ 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I sympathized immediately. _________ 构词法 动词后缀-ize/-ise 表示“以……方式对待，使形成” vt.使……减少到最低程度； 使……最大化，使……增加到最大程度 vt.分类 vi.同情 4.(2023·全国甲卷)She adds：“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.” ______________ 5.(2023·北京卷)Mangroves， known as “red forest”in China， grow between land and sea， characterised by their complex roots. ___________________ 返回 vt.使个性化 vt.以……为特征 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(影评—科幻电影) 　　《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)改编自雨果奖(Hugo Award)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(Frant Gwo)导演，吴京(Jason Wu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：1.简要介绍该影片；2.观看感受；3.推荐观看。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：简要介绍《流浪地球》影片 　　I am more than glad to introduce an excellent science fiction film named The Wandering Earth， which is directed by Frant Gwo and stars Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin， ①______________________________________________________ (这部电影一上映就大获成功). the film turned out to be a great success the moment it was released 中段：详细介绍《流浪地球》影片内容 　　②___________________________________________________ ______________________(以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象).Faced with the solar crisis， the Chinese government and scientists ③______________________________________________ ___________________________________________(肩负起了保护地球的责任，共同努力确保人类文明的延续).The scenes are grand and exciting that you will feel like going through them in person. Here are the details of the movie， some of which may be beyond your imagination shoulder the responsibility of protecting the Earth， making joint efforts to keep human civilization alive 结尾：观看感受 及推荐观看 　　All in all， The Wandering Earth is definitely a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.④__________________________________ ________________(我强烈建议大家去看)and so long as you see it， you will definitely enjoy this wholly different science fiction epic. I strongly recommend that everyone (should) see it 【多元表达】 ⑤The scenes are grand and exciting that you will feel like going through them in person.(升级为倒装句) →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So grand and exciting are the scenes that you will feel like going through them in person. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　外貌细节描写 【语言素材】 脸 ①a thin/lean face瘦削的脸；②weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸；③a wrinkled/lined face布满皱纹的脸； ④a square face方脸；⑤a round face圆脸；⑥long-haired长发的；⑦a finely-cut face眉清目秀的脸蛋； ⑧a broad forehead宽额头 眼睛 ①dark/grey eyes乌黑的/灰色的眼睛；②deep-set eyes 深陷的眼睛； ③bright/sparkling/twinkling/shining/radiant eyes闪闪发光的眼睛 眉毛 ①bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛；②arched eyebrows弯弯的眉毛；③blue eyes蓝色的眼睛 头发 ①wear one’s hair in a ponytail头发扎成马尾辫； ②shiny black hair乌黑发亮的头发； ③golden hair金色的头发 肤色 ①rough skin粗糙的皮肤；②fair-skinned皮肤白皙的 身材 ①a slim figure苗条的身材；②an average build中等身材；③a neat figure匀称的身材 【靓句表达】 1.A young woman is coming towards me， who has a slim figure， and her golden hair lies back from her delicate ears. 一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材苗条，一头金发披在小巧的耳朵后面。 2.Her round face was gentle and sensible， while her grey eyes had a warm and kindly glow. 她的圆脸显得温柔理智，灰色的眼睛透射出热情与和善的光。 3.When she heard this， she jumped back as if she had been stung， and the blood rushed into her wrinkled/lined face. 当她听到这句话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，她那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。 4.Look at his deep-set eyes！ He must have been working till midnight these days. 看看他深陷的眼睛！他这段时间一定一直工作到半夜。 5.She is a beautiful girl， with a high-bridged nose， dark eyes， and cherry lips. 她是一个漂亮的女孩，有着高鼻梁、乌黑的眼睛和樱唇。 6.Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds， rosy cheeks and thin lips. 让人难忘的是他那像钻石般闪闪发光的淡蓝色眼睛、红润的脸颊，以及薄嘴唇。 7.He has round full cheeks， large radiant eyes， broad and strong shoulders and a wide mouth. 他有着圆润饱满的脸颊，明亮的大眼睛，尖下巴和大嘴巴。 8.He was in his early forties， tall and blond with rough skin and deep wrinkles on the forehead. 他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双闪闪发光的蓝眼睛。 续写语料运用　用“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题 人物描写——活力满格的校园佳人 　　Emily is the most stunning girl in her university. She is of medium height and ①_________________ (拥有苗条的身材).Her ② _____________ (金色的头发)falls down her back like a silky waterfall. With ③______________________________ (脸圆圆的，面色红润)she looks energetic and dynamic. She has ④_________________________ ____ (高鼻梁和樱唇)that always seem to be smiling. Her eyes are big and bright， ⑤_________________ (像星星一样闪亮). Such a charming appearance and warm smile make her stand out in the crowd. Whenever she walks on campus， people frequently turn their heads to watch her with admiration. 返回 has a slim figure golden hair a round face and rosy cheeks a high-bridged nose and cherry lips twinkling like stars 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·湖北省十一校第二次联考) 　　People frequently employ AI to craft emails， plan travel， get financial advice， summarize texts， and prepare for job interviews.According to a 2024 Pew Research survey， roughly half of Americans said they use AI at least several times a week， while a recent survey found that virtually all Americans use products that contain AI (even though two-thirds don’t realize it). Companies offering AI assistants sell them as productivity boosters.They argue that assigning them routine mental tasks frees up users’ time and cognitive (认知的) resources， which they can then spend on other， more creative， and innovative pursuits.The idea makes natural sense and has backing in the scientific literature.According to cognitive load theory， the human cognitive system has limited capacity.So reducing cognitive load can enhance learning and performance. Habitually offloading cognitive tasks to AI could backfire， however.As AI has grown more commonplace in everyday life， psychologists theorize that it reduces users’ engagement in deep， reflective thinking， causing their critical thinking skills to decline over time. Professor Dr.Michael Gerlich， Head of the Center for Strategic Corporate Foresight and Sustainability at the Swiss Business School， is one of the researchers studying this risk.“If individuals use the cognitive resources freed up by AI for innovative tasks， the promise holds.” he told Big Think. “However， my research and related studies suggest that many users channel these resources into passive consumption， driven by AI-enhanced content selection.This trend matches findings on digital dependence， where the convenience of AI encourages a feedback cycle that prioritizes entertainment over critical engagement.” In other words， when AI frees up users’ cognitive resources， they typically don’t use their extra time and brain power to problem-solve or create.Rather， they tune out by watching Netflix or browsing social media—content served up by AI algorithms (算法).Gerlich found a very strong negative correlation between subjects’ use of AI tools and their critical thinking skills.The higher their usage， the lower their skills.Younger participants tended to be more dependent on AI tools compared to older participants.Education was associated with greater critical thinking skills and reduced AI’s negative effect. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在日常生活中的广泛应用及其对用户认知能力，特别是批判性思维技能的影响。 1.What is the main argument of companies offering AI assistants？ A.They improve efficiency and output. B.They help users reduce screen time. C.They expand users’ cognitive abilities. D.They enhance creativity and innovation. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Companies offering AI assistants sell them as productivity boosters.”可知，提供AI助手的公司认为AI助手可以提高效率和产出。故选A。 2.Which can replace the underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 3？ A.Result in a positive effect. B.Cause negative consequences. C.Achieve an intended outcome. D.Prove the existing theory wrong. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“As AI has grown more commonplace in everyday life， psychologists theorize that it reduces users’ engagement in deep， reflective thinking， causing their critical thinking skills to decline over time.”可知，将认知任务交给AI会导致负面后果，即批判性思维技能下降，所以“backfire”的意思是“导致负面后果”。故选B。 3.What does Dr.Gerlich’s research suggest about the use of AI？ A.Freed-up resources fuel innovation. B.AI is mainly for educational purposes. C.Older users are more likely to rely on AI. D.Freed-up resources go to mindless activities. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，释放出来的资源被用在了无意义的活动上。故选D。 4.Which can describe the relationship between AI usage and critical thinking？ A.Irrelevant. B.Complicated. C.Disadvantageous. D.Positive. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerlich found a very strong negative correlation between subjects’ use of AI tools and their critical thinking skills.”可知，AI使用与批判性思维之间的关系是不利的，即使用AI工具越多，批判性思维技能越低。故选C。 B (2026·成都市第二次适应性测试) 　　A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems， freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives.A robotaxis can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home. Undoubtedly， instead of spending time driving， or folding laundry， we can engage in intellectual， artistic， and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable.We can learn new languages， develop new skills， or connect more deeply with loved ones.We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life. However， undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer， there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace.Learning to drive， or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience.The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence.Folding laundry can be a quiet， reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms. Here lies the contradiction： Autonomy isn’t just about freedom from work but control.As we hand over more control to machines， we are losing some of our own. Take Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system for example.Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers， we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many， driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control.The sensory connection to the road， and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace， but not necessarily reproduce. True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines.It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to.The simple act of driving a car， or cleaning a home is more than just a function； it’s an expression of our humanity.Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives； how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自主系统(如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人)在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。 5.What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get？ A.Greater abilities to handle chores. B.Higher intellectual ambitions. C.More opportunities to develop creativity. D.A free future of living without limits. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选C。 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on？ A.The value of routine experiences. B.The freedom through technology. C.The reflections on personal growth. D.The room for improving autonomous systems. √ 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故 选A。 7.Why does the author mention “Tesla’s FSD system”？ A.To demonstrate the joy of driving. B.To argue against the freedom from work. C.To give an example of technological convenience. D.To stress the loss of control and human experience. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者提到“Tesla’s FSD system”是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D。 √ 8.What message does the author mainly convey？ A.Technology serves as a helping hand. B.Freedom isn’t what technology offers us. C.The future of autonomous systems is in our hands. D.There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者主要传达了创新和自主之间存在冲突。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·武汉市部分学校调研) 　　I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time： stuffing clothes， comfort items， and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes.It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement.　1　 What would it be like living at college？ Would I get along with my roommate？ How would I make friends with complete strangers？ 　2　 I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people”. In high school， I had a few close friends， but it always seemed like everyone else had these big， inseparable friend groups that did everything together.I wanted that， and the sense of belonging， too. Like many， I was attracted by the first people I met in college.　3　 We lived next to each other， ate together， and stayed up late together.They were my early friend group， and they brought laughter， growth， and memories—both positive and negative.Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson： Not every friendship is meant to last， and that’s okay. Your friendships don’t just impact your social life—they affect your motivation， your academics， and， among other things， your sense of self.I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.　4　 College is one of the few places in life where you’re surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences.Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. College can be， and probably will be， chaotic.People come and go.You’ll probably cry over friendships that didn’t work out.　5　 That’s all part of the process.Over time， you will find your people. A.They’re part of your story. B.But it was also filled with uncertainty. C.I wouldn’t trade my friendship for anything. D.They mostly so happened to be the people on my floor. E.That said， don’t limit yourself to just those who are like you. F.You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G.Of all the unknowns， the last question consumed me the most. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友、什么是正确的友谊观以及如何对待失去的 友情。 　　I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time： stuffing clothes， comfort items， and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes.It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement.　 　 . What would it be like living at college？ Would I get along with my roommate？ How would I make friends with complete strangers？ 空格上文描述了作者兴奋的状态，空格下文指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。故选B。 But it was also filled with uncertainty. 　 I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people”. In high school， I had a few close friends， but it always seemed like everyone else had these big， inseparable friend groups that did everything together.I wanted that， and the sense of belonging， too. 根据空格下文推知，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。 Of all the unknowns， the last question consumed me the most. Like many， I was attracted by the first people I met in college.　 . 　 We lived next to each other， ate together， and stayed up late together.They were my early friend group， and they brought laughter， growth， and memories—both positive and negative.Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson： Not every friendship is meant to last， and that’s okay. 上文“Like many， I was attracted by the first people I met in college.”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推知，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群”。D项符合语境，They指代上文的the first people。故选D。 They mostly so happened to be the people on my floor. Your friendships don’t just impact your social life—they affect your motivation， your academics， and， among other things， your sense of self.I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.　 . 　 College is one of the few places in life where you’re surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences.Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. That said， don’t limit yourself to just those who are like you. 上文“I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，下文“College is one of the few places in life where you’re surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences.Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground.”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。故选E。 College can be， and probably will be， chaotic.People come and go.You’ll probably cry over friendships that didn’t work out.　 . 　 That’s all part of the process.Over time， you will find your people. 上文“College can be， and probably will be， chaotic.People come and go.You’ll probably cry over friendships that didn’t work out.”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That’s all part of the process.Over time， you will find your people.”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到挚友。由此推知，空处承接上文继续陈述怎样对待失去的友谊。故选F。 You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·杭州高级中学高三检测) 　　I grew up in a family where academic success was everything.My parents， both university professors， had my future 　1　 planned： top high school to Ivy League to lawyer.I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year， when a community theater poster 　2　 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet， I discovered an unexpected passion.Memorizing lines felt　3　 than solving math equations.The stage became my escape from 　4　.But when my parents found out， their 　5　 was sharp： “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval， I still kept going to practice.However， I was not as confident as I used to be.One night， my drama teacher　6　 my trembling hands.“You have real talent，” she said， handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单).I hesitated—the audition 　7　 with a crucial exam. Ultimately， I 　8　 to follow my heart. Weeks later， standing nervously backstage， I realized this wasn’t just about acting.It was about　9　 my own voice.The performance was far from perfect—I 　10　 a line in Act 2—but the audience’s applause felt more 　11　 than any test score. Now as a theater major， I understand： Life isn’t about　12　 others’ expectations.True success means having the 　13　 to write your own story.Even my parents finally 　14　 that my choice brought unexpected growth.Looking back， that torn theater poster was the 　15　 of my true self. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追寻戏剧梦想，突破父母规划的故事。 1.A.neatly B.vaguely C.roughly D.blindly 根据后文“top high school to Ivy League to lawyer”可知，父母为作者规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条。故选A。 √ 2.A.blocked B.recorded C.widened D.altered 根据后文“During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet， I discovered an unexpected passion.”可知，作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。故选D。 √ 3.A.heavier B.smoother C.duller D.riskier 根据前文“I discovered an unexpected passion.Memorizing lines felt”可知，作者喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学方程式更顺畅。故选B。 √ 4.A.approval B.curiosity C.pressure D.boredom 根据前文“I grew up in a family where academic success was everything.”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力的地方。故选C。 √ 5.A.reaction B.ambition C.tradition D.conclusion 根据后文“This is a distraction.”可知，这是父母对作者参加戏剧活动的反应。故选A。 √ 6.A.ignored B.questioned C.noticed D.released 根据后文“my trembling hands”可知，老师注意到了作者的不安。故 选C。 √ 7.A.conflicted B.cooperated C.contrasted D.combined 根据后文“with a crucial exam”可知，试镜时间和考试时间冲突了。故选A。 √ 8.A.pretended B.refused C.regretted D.chose 根据后文“to follow my heart”和“write your own story”可知，作者最终选择了跟随自己的内心去试镜，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 √ 9.A.losing B.finding C.hiding D.doubting 根据后文“my own voice”可知，作者在戏剧中找到了自己的声音和表达方式。故选B。 √ 10.A.criticized B.wrote C.translated D.forgot 根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”和后文“a line in Act 2”可知，演出并不完美，作者在第二幕忘了一句台词。故选D。 √ 11.A.artificial B.formal C.genuine D.awkward 根据前文“but the audience’s applause felt more”和后文“than any test score”可知，与考试成绩相比，观众的掌声更加真实和珍贵。故选C。 √ 12.A.setting B.avoiding C.meeting D.lowering 根据后文“others’ expectations”和“to write your own story”可知，生活不是关于满足他人的期望，而是关于追求自己的梦想和目标，书写自己的人生故事。故选C。 √ 13.A.courage B.wealth C.luck D.fame 根据后文“to write your own story”可知，真正的成功需要勇气去书写自己的故事。故选A。 √ 14.A.resisted B.predicted C.denied D.admitted 根据后文“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可知，父母最终承认了作者的选择带来了成长。故选D。 √ 15.A.obstacle B.beginning C.ending D.routine 根据后文“of my true self”可知，那张剧院海报是作者发现真实自我的开始。故选B。 √ Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2026·河北省名校联盟第二次联考) 　　Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike， in 1.__________ (he) eighties， discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake—by taking to the sky.Accompanied by his family， Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. 1.固定搭配：in one’s eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”。故填his。 his Low-altitude tourism is becoming 2.____________ (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace， 3.__________ is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1，000 to 3，000 meters above ground. 2.空处修饰形容词“popular”，用副词形式。故填increasingly。 increasingly which 3.空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“low-altitude airspace”，空处在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Recently， a growing number of tourist attractions 4.___________ (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs.For instance， Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours， 5.__________ (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen， the entrance 6.__________ the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges. 4.空处为本句谓语动词。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“tourist attractions”是复数，和动词“launch”之间为主动关系。故填have launched。 have launched offering to 5.本句已有谓语动词“started”，空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用动词-ing形式。故填offering。 6.“the entrance to”意为“……的入口”。故填to。 Moreover， aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving 7.______________________ (favor) by more sports fans.The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become 8._____ hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view.Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there. 7.空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“aerial sports”为复数，和动词“favor”之间为被动关系。故填are favored/are favoured。 are favored/are favoured a 8.空处修饰名词单数“hit”，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式，hit发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China.Hainan， a 9._________ (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism， recorded 13，700 hours of flight time， 152，000 takeoffs and landings， and 364，800 passengers in 2023.Chongqing aims 10.__________ (open) at least two low-altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks.Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 220 urban drone routes. 　　 leading to open 9.空处修饰名词“province”，用形容词形式。故填leading。 10.aim to do sth意为“计划做某事”。故填to open。 返回 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国低空旅游的兴起和发展情况，展示了这一新兴旅游形式的受欢迎程度和未来发展趋势。 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION $