选修3 UNIT 5 POEMS（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版 广东专版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第三册Unit 5诗歌单元，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（含熟词生义）、核心句型（如why引导定语从句）、阅读与写作三大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇语境运用占30%、句型转换占25%的高频考点，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+语料积累+技巧建模”策略，如结合2024新课标Ⅱ卷“string”熟词生义题，归纳“语境猜词三步法”培养语言能力与思维品质，读后续写提供“笑”的动作描写语料库提升表达精准度。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，实现高效冲刺。

高三总复习讲义 广东专版 UNIT 5 POEMS 选择性必修　第三册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.imagery n.　　　 形象的描述；意象；像 2.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 3.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 4.nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌 5.mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) 6.brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 7.billy goat 公山羊 8.bull n. 公牛 9.dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠 10.clover n. 三叶草 11.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 12.lawn n. 草坪；草地 13.cinquain n. 五行诗 14.haiku n. 俳句 15.syllable n. 音节 16.blossom n. 花朵；花簇 vi. 变得更加健康(或自信、成功) 17.await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 18.revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 19.core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 20.cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的；鲜红色的 21.cherry blossom 樱花 22.verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节 23.civilian n. 平民；老百姓 24.prose n. 散文 25.era n. 时代；年代；纪元 26.sonnet n. 十四行诗 27.barren adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵 2.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 3.diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 4.bee n. 蜜蜂 5.dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 6.amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 7.mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 8.tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 9.format n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化 10.delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清香的 ；细腻的 11.utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 12.shelf n.(pl.shelves) 架子；搁板 13.blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格 14.version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法 15.sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown or sowed) 播种；种 16.seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽 17.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 18.deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期 19.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 20.polish vt. 修改；润色；擦光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮 21.string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung) 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的 22.wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 23.grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 24.complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 25.prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学 4.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.朗诵；逐一叙述 5.respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的6.comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v.理解；领悟→comprehensive adj.综合的；所有的；全部的；详尽的 7.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地→sympathy n.同情；赞同 8.innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 9.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 10.variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化 11.racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 构词法：以-f结尾的名词变复数 直接加-s ①belief→beliefs信仰 ②roof→roofs屋顶 ③proof→proofs证据 ④chief→chiefs首领；头目 可直接加-s，也可变f为v加es ⑤handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves手帕 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.be made up of　　　 由……组成(构成) 2.to the point 切题 3.make sense 有意义；讲得通 4.consist of 由……组成/构成 5.be popular with 受……的欢迎 6.in particular 尤其；特别 7.of one’s own 属于自己的 8.pay attention to 注意 9.keep up with 跟上，赶上 10.be based on 以……为基础 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 2.句型：by doing... By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language. 通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 3.句型：with的复合结构 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。 4.句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和 背诵。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathy n.同情； 赞成) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mrs Meredith was _____________ (sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. (动作描写) ②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。 (心理描写) At the sight of the scene，__________________________________________. _________， I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. 1 sympathetic a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart.Out of sympathy ③她对那个可怜的男孩表示同情，走近他，同情地把他抱在怀里。 (动作＋情绪描写) ____________________the poor boy， she approached him and ____________ __________________________________________. Feeling sympathetic to gathered him into her arms with sympathy/sympathetically (1)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情…… (2)have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with... 赞同/支持 with sympathy＝sympathetically 同情地 后归纳 correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(correspondence n.相关；来往信件；通信联系) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________________ (correspond) regularly with her former teacher filled her with resolution and perseverance. ②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。 (短文) I ______________________________________ by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient. ③只有我们言行一致才能赢得他人的信任。 (续写主旨升华) Only when we _____________________________________ can we win the trust of others. Corresponding used to be in correspondence with my friends make our actions correspond with our words (1)correspond to/with sth　　 与……相一致 correspond with sb 与……通信 (2)in correspondence with sb 与某人通信联系 后归纳 【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 先练透　完成句子 ①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。 (申请信) __________________________________________ I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 句型公式：the reason why ... 3 The reason why I am starving for the position is that ②这就是为什么我们的任务是如此紧急的原因。 __________________________ about our mission. ③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。 (倡议书) _________________________________________________________ we must protect the environment and the earth. This is why we must be urgent The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that the reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是…… this is why ... 这就是为什么……(强调结果) this is because ... 这是因为……(强调原因) 后归纳 【教材原句】　The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。 先练透　完成句子 ①即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事 竟成”。 ________________________________________， I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will， there is a way”. (演讲稿) 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 4 Even though the problem was difficult to solve ②似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。 (2022·浙江1月卷；人物描写) It seemed that my partner _____________________________，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him. ③我不仅容易相处而且乐意帮助处在困境中的人。 (申请信) I am not only _____________________ but also willing to help others in trouble. was difficult to get along/on with easy to get along/on with 本句中含有“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构。 (1)特点：动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。 (2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： ①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。 ②常用的形容词有：difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。 后归纳 积累——续写亮词 sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) 【诵读领悟】 ①A wave of sorrow welled up within her.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. (续写情绪描写) 一阵悲伤涌上心头， 她眼里涌上泪水。 ②Life is a journey， where you can experience both joys and sorrows.人生之旅有悲欢离合。 ③He sorrowed at the news of his friend’s accident， his hands shaking. (续写情感描写) 他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖着。 1 【佳句仿写】 令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。 _________________，he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years，which made him _________________________for some time. To his great sorrow drown his sorrow in wine (1)to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 drown one’s sorrows in wine借酒浇愁 (2)sorrow at/over/for sth对某事感到悲伤 敲黑板 mood n.情绪；心情；语气(moody adj.喜怒无常的) 【诵读领悟】 ①Depressed， she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room. (续写情绪描写) 她很沮丧， 除了在房间里哭泣， 什么也不想做。 ②Birds were singing， the air was filled with laughter， and everyone was in the best of moods. (续写情感描写) 鸟儿在歌唱，空气中满是欢声笑语，人人心情愉悦。 2 ③My head trapped in the pumpkin， I breathed hard for air and I was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother.He kept laughing， thinking it was funny， but I was struggling to breathe and just wanted someone to help me out of this mess. (2021·浙江1月卷；动作描写) 我的头卡在了南瓜里，我大口喘气，完全没有心情和哥哥开玩笑。他一直在笑，觉得这很搞笑，但我呼吸困难，只想有人能帮我脱离困境。 【佳句仿写】 简心情如此好， 她几乎要跳起来了， 眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 (续写喜乐心理描写) Jane ______________________________ she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes. was in such a good mood that in a good/bad mood　　　　 心情好/不好 put sb in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好 be/feel in the/no mood for/to do sth 有/没……的心情 敲黑板 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme， over time they became __________________ (complicate) and more polished. 2.Having been turned down again， the good-tempered man wore a ___________ (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. 3._____________ (contest) in the competition， the enthusiastic student has to finish the assignment that involves __________ (recite) ten poems. 4.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ______________(respective) on July 15. more complicated sorrowful To contest reciting respectively 5.Tony， who had always been very close to his father， changed completely， becoming silent and ________(mood). 6.(译林选必四U3)In a successful， stable and productive society， all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another， so we should not have prejudice _________ any of them. 7.(译林选必二U2)His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different ________(race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 8.By _______________ (participate) in the cultural festival， we have developed a deep friendship. moody against racial participating 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. ________ 2.I admired your delicate handling of the situation. ____________ 3.To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed，defeated Katerina Maleeva. ____________ n.人们 adj.娴熟的 n.种子选手 4.That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port. _____________ 5.On the first day of my first grade， I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. ________ vi.成功发展 n.忐忑 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 6. string n.细绳；线；一串 vt.悬挂；系； 把……连在一起 (生义) adj.弦乐器的；线织的 ①A string of cars travelled up the narrow mountain road. ________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. ___________________ ③Her key hung on a string around her neck. ____________ ④My father was one of the best string instrument players in our town. ________________ n.一串 vt.把……连在一起 n.细绳；线 adj.弦乐器的 7. delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；微妙的(生义)；需要技巧的 (生义) ①Jason tried to find a delicate balance between saving money and enjoying his hobbies. ____________ ②The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. ____________ ③The delicate surgical operation took five hours. ________________ adj.微妙的 adj.脆弱的 adj.需要技巧的 8. blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 vi.突然忘掉(生义) n.(记忆中的)空白；空格 ①The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. ______________ ②When he asked for my phone number， I completely blanked. _____________ ③Then my mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember his name. __________________ ④Just as the meeting began， the projector screen went blank. ____________ adj.没表情的 vi.突然忘掉 n.(记忆中的)空白 adj.空白的 Ⅱ.构词法 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet.With human inputs dramatically reduced， the garden’s ecology can develop well. ____________ 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Basically， how to describe a panda’s life.It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ____________ 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period， the GPNP will be officially set up next year. ____________ 副词后缀-ally， 意为： 如何地；在何种程度上 返回 adv.急剧地 adv.基本上 adv.官方地 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(通知—诗歌) 　　假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中华传统文化，学生会计划举行“唐诗吟诵大赛(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)”，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛的目的；2.时间、地点；3.要求。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点明诗歌大赛的目的、时间、地点；发出邀请 　　①___________________________________________________ ______________(随着越来越多的外国学生对中国诗歌感兴趣)，a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in our school this Friday afternoon.This notice is put up.That’s why I want to invite you to participate in the contest. With more and more foreign students showing interest in Chinese poetry 中段：点明参加诗歌大赛要求 　　②__________________________(通过参与这项活动)，you will gain insights into the glorious Chinese civilization and deepen your affection for China.③______________________________________________________ __________________(要求每位参与者在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗).④_____ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________(对该竞赛感兴趣的人，需在 10 月 5 日前在学校官网提交申请表)，and do remember not to miss the deadline. 结尾：表达希望 　　Your active participation would be highly appreciated. Students’ Council By taking part in this activity It is required that each participant should recite a Tang poem within five minutes Those who are interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th 【多元表达】 ⑤This notice is put up.That’s why I want to invite you to participate in the contest.(升级为why引导的定语从句) →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The reason why this notice is put up is to invite you to participate in the contest. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写之“笑”(smile) 【语言素材】 笑(名词) ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑 ③cast a smile at sb 向某人一笑 ④force/manage/squeeze a smile 强装笑颜 ⑤one’s face split into a wide smile 脸上绽放灿烂的笑容 ⑥flash a smile 露出微笑 ⑦beam with smiles 笑逐颜开 ⑧a smile spread across/flash across one’s face 脸上露出微笑 笑(名词) ⑨a smile brighten/light up one’s face 露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色 ⑩give sb a small smile 朝某人微微一笑 笑(动词) ①smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly 嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑 ②smile a wide/small smile 咧嘴一笑/微微一笑 【靓句表达】 1.With a smile on her lips， Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting. 詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 2.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。 3.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting， and a smile brightened her face. 美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 4.Her smile broadened， and she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 她笑得更加灿烂了，满怀期待地跑进自己的卧室。 5.When she crossed the finish line of her first marathon， she was exhausted but grinned from ear to ear. 当她冲过人生第一个马拉松的终点线时，虽然筋疲力尽，却笑得合不 拢嘴。 续写语料运用　用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“师生之情”——老师和学生说话时的“笑” 　　So I went to Mrs.Johnson’s office after class.“Mrs.Johnson， I， uh， I’d like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered， my voice barely rising above a whisper. Hearing my voice， she looked up from the essays on her desk， and ①_______________ ______________________________(温柔的笑容在她脸上缓缓绽开).②_____________ (和蔼地微笑)， she got up from her chair， patted me on the shoulder and said gently， “OK， what’s your problem？” Bit by bit，③__________________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张；无灵主语句).I poured out all my puzzles about writing， which she explained one by one patiently. 返回 a soft smile slowly spread across her face Smiling gently her warm smile melted my nervousness 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·山东省潍坊市高三检测) Win Theatre Tokens 　　Christmas and the New Year are a perfect time to see a show.So we’re giving you the chance to win a ￡350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your family to a show this winter. Maybe you’ll see your favourite mime， a West End musical or take a trip to a venue you’ve not visited before—winter is the perfect time to escape the cold and make memories at the theatre.　 　　If you’re looking to tick off the final few names on your Christmas list， you could pay it forward as Theatre Tokens make the perfect present.They have no end date， and they can be used at more than 270 theatres including all of London’s West End.Run by Society of London Theatre， a not-for-profit organization， Theatre Tokens are a gift that gives back. Enter now for your chance to win a ￡350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift whether you treat yourself or give to a loved one. 　　SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN. Where can Theatre Tokens be used？ A.At more than 270 theatres including all of London’s West End. B.10 theatres. C.20 theatres. Simply answer A， B or C on the entry form or enter online.See page 151. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在圣诞节和新年期间，读者有机会赢得一张价值350英镑的剧院代金券礼品卡或电子礼品卡的活动，阐述了礼品卡的特点与优势，并通过设置问答环节引导读者参与该活动。 1.Which of the following is a major advantage of Theatre Tokens？ A.You can resell them. B.They have no time limit. C.They help escape the cold. D.You can use them around London. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have no end date， and they can be used at more than 270 theatres including all of London’s West End.”可知，剧院代金券没有时间限制，可以在包括伦敦西区所有剧院在内的270多家剧院使用，这是剧院代金券的一个主要优势。故选B。 2.Why is a Question & Answer section designed below the picture？ A.To set a bar for entry. B.To add extra information. C.To collect personal opinions. D.To arouse the readers’ curiosity. √ 推理判断题。根据“SIMPLY ANSWER THE QUESTION CORRECTLY TO MAKE YOU QUALIFIED TO WIN.”以及后文的问题“Where can Theatre Tokens be used？”可知，设计问答部分的目的是设置参与赢取代金券的门槛，即只有正确回答问题才有资格参与。故选A。 3.What is the main purpose of the text？ A.To compare different shows. B.To promote theatre gift cards. C.To encourage people to donate. D.To introduce the Theatre Tokens. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So we’re giving you the chance to win a ￡350 Theatre Token Gift Card or eGift to treat your family to a show this winter.”以及后文对剧院代金券的介绍和参与方式的说明可知，文章的主要目的是推广剧院礼品卡，吸引读者参与赢得礼品卡的活动。故 选B。 B (2026·唐山市高三摸底演练) 　　It was a late afternoon in 1986.I was sitting with my tutor， the poet James Dickey.Campus was lively with classes， but the darkness pooling outside made me feel shut off in a place where words were life-or-death matters.In a poem that was otherwise finished， a single adjective was clearly wrong.We batted alternatives back and forth across the desk， but none was right. Hours later， around 10 o’clock， the right word popped up.Immediately， I called Mr.Dickey， “‘Pale！’ The word is ‘pale’！” I had not thought about that phone call， much less that poem， in many years， but I’ve begun to think about it often.An explosion of “AI assistants” has suddenly taken over my inboxes and Word documents and texts.They appeared out of nowhere， like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana.Everything I type now is thick with robots suggesting unwelcome robot words. I have spent hours trying to kill them in my machine.I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant， but the next software update turns it right back on again.In some cases， I can’t turn it off at all.The robots are relentless. The writing teachers I know struggle to persuade their students not to use these tools.They are everywhere now， impossible to bat away.Who could blame a young writer for wondering how using these “assistants” is any different from using spell check or letting Siri supply the next word in a text？ But letting a robot structure your argument is dangerous.It’s a streamlined way to flatten the human mind.We know who we are， at least in part， by finding the words—messy， imprecise， unexpected—to tell others， and ourselves， how we see the world.The world which no one else sees in exactly that way. I remember very little about that poetry collection.But I remember one poem in which the word “pale” figured clearly.The search for the right word to fill the right place can occupy a lifetime and， I’m convinced， make a self along the way. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆1986年与导师为诗歌找形容词的经历，对比当下AI助手干扰写作，强调寻找合适词语的过程能塑造自我。 4.How did the author feel in the late afternoon？ A.Stuck. B.Hopeful. C.Energetic. D.Frightened. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者因找不到合适的形容词陷入困境，“Stuck(卡住的、陷入困境的)”符合其感受。故选A。 5.Which of the words shows the author’s attitude to robots？ A.Poems. B.Flies. C.Bananas. D.Machines. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“An explosion of ‘AI assistants’ has suddenly taken over my inboxes and Word documents and texts.They appeared out of nowhere， like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana.”可知，作者将AI助手比作“果蝇”，而果蝇常给人烦扰、不受欢迎的印象，这体现了作者对AI助手的负面态度。故选B。 6.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean？ A.Careless. B.Useless. C.Endless. D.Powerless. √ 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant， but the next software update turns it right back on again.In some cases， I can’t turn it off at all.”可知，AI助手总是无法彻底摆脱，relentless应体现“持续不断、无法摆脱”的含义，与“Endless”意思相近。故选C。 7.What does the author intend to tell us？ A.Finding the right word shapes identity. B.Banning AI assistants benefits students. C.Searching for a true self lasts a lifetime. D.Using spell check flattens the human mind. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过回忆寻找诗歌中形容词的经历，对比AI助手对写作的干扰，意在说明寻找合适的词语能塑造个人身份。故选A。 √ C (2026·南京市、盐城市二模) 　　Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease， and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways， a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain， which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描)，” says Joseph DeSouza， author of the study.“These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey.Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School， along with family members or caregivers.Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months， progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more.The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG)， a brain region linked to depression.They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class， reported depression rates dropped， and the effect was increasing from class to class， with significant improvements after 8 months.“We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing， which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression，” says DeSouza.“Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit， with music activating the brain’s reward centers， and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits.DeSouza， dancing with participants for 14 years， says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself， the benefits are clear.“We’re not trying to cure it with dance，” he says.“What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life.This goes for both the patients， and their families that take care of them.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞能缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状。 8.What do we know about the results of the two detection methods？ A.They fall short of expectations. B.They are more accurate than before. C.They are distinct from each other. D.They show consistent conclusions. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey.Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.”可知，这两种检测方法得出的结论是一致的。故选D。 √ 9.How did the researchers conduct the study？ A.By referring to previous studies. B.By making pre-post comparisons. C.By employing computer modeling. D.By conducting drug experiments. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans.”可知，研究者们是通过做前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。 √ 10.What did the researchers find about the SCG？ A.It is in charge of motor system. B.It can be measured by the GDS. C.Dancing slows down its functioning. D.Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“‘We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing， which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression，’ says DeSouza.”可知，研究者们发现跳舞会减缓SCG的功能。故选C。 √ 11.What is the best title of the text？ A.Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B.Dancing： Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C.Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D.Dancing： A Journey To Mental Well-being 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了跳舞能够缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状，“Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 √ D (2025·东省德州市三模) 　　In this fast-paced world， quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those suffering from the inability to switch off and reconnect with themselves， Deborah Alma， a poet， may have just what the doctor ordered. She founded the Poetry Pharmacy， which aims to ease worry with words， allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for personalized advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Deborah has long used poetry as a tool for good.After graduating with a degree in creative writing， she worked with dementia (失智) patients in a nursing home， reading and composing poems for them.One day， while doing her routine work， she spotted an old ambulance， which kickstarted an idea—she could bring poetry to more people in need.Thus， the Emergency Poet was born， witnessing Deborah travelling the country to offer guidance. In 2019， Deborah transitioned from her mobile practice to a fixed location in Shropshire.Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic—investors doubted the business model， potential customers were hesitant to embrace the unconventional concept of poetry as therapy (疗法)， and even local authorities were unsure how to categorize and regulate such a unique establishment， Deborah stood her ground.She kept offering one-on-one poetry consultations herself， thoughtfully picking out and recommending poems that matched each visitor’s specific emotional state.She also put effort into making the shop feel homely and welcoming， and carefully selected poetry books on display.The Pharmacy has gone from strength to strength， being awarded Regional Independent Bookshop of the Year in 2024， managing to convince people of its value. Deborah is certain that the practice of the Poetry Pharmacy will grow more popular with time.She may be right： In early 2025， the American Medical Association agreed to include poems and related interpretations in their publication， based on studies showing that poetry can comfort patients and health care providers.Deborah said， “The next chapter is bound to be a good one！” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗人Deborah Alma创办的诗歌药房，它通过诗歌为人们提供心理健康支持，以及这一创意从诞生到逐渐被认可的过程。 12.What does the underlined sentence “what the doctor ordered” refer to？ A.Pills for physical health. B.An alternative mental health care. C.Regulations on screen exposure. D.A detection of Internet addiction. 词句猜测题。根据第一段可知，Deborah Alma为那些无法关闭手机、无法与自己重新建立联系的人提供帮助，即医生所建议的东西，再结合下文她创办的诗歌药房，通过诗歌为人们提供心理健康支持可知，画线部分指的是一种替代性的心理健康护理。故选B。 √ 13.What inspired Deborah to be an “Emergency Poet”？ A.Her resolution to cure dementia patients. B.Her wish to expand medical application. C.Her eagerness to repurpose an ambulance. D.Her desire to let poetry reach out to more patients. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day， while doing her...the country to offer guidance.”可知，Deborah看到一辆旧救护车，激发了她想把诗歌带给更多需要的人的想法，所以她成了“急诊诗人”。故选D。 √ 14.Why did people doubt when the bookstore opened up？ A.Its business model seemed out-dated. B.Its potential benefits were overstated. C.Its value wasn’t fully recognized by the public. D.Its security was questioned by local government. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic ...such a unique establishment， Deborah stood her ground.”可知，人们怀疑是因为它的价值没有得到公众的充分认可。故选C。 √ 15.Why does the author mention the American Medical Association？ A.To prove Deborah’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To advocate poetry writing. D.To commercialize the bookstore. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提到美国医学协会是为了证明Deborah的观点，即诗歌可以作为疗法来安慰病人和医护人员，随着时间的推移，诗歌药房的做法会越来越受欢迎。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·东北三校第二次模拟) The Gift of a New Puppy 　　Christmas is just around the corner.The idea of getting a new puppy for you or your family is at the top of many wish lists.Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment.　1　 ●Evaluate your home and lifestyle. It’s important to evaluate your home and lifestyle.Do you live in an apartment or a house？ Is there a yard？ Do you need to build an enclosed area？　2　 These are the questions you should think about when adding a new dog to your home. ●　3　 Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy.Do you work from home？ It’s crucial to think about whether your household members can come home throughout the day or whether you will need a dog walker.The first months of a dog’s life are critical to its training and socialization. ●Assess your economic status. The cost of a new dog is more than its purchase price.Dog food and supply prices have been rising in recent years.Boarding and training services are also the things that your dog will need.Even if the dog stays relatively healthy throughout its lifespan， the cost of regular vet (兽医) care is significant.　4　 ●Do your research. When it comes to getting a new puppy， “A Good Match” is necessary.Do the work and research to find the best type of dog to match a person or a family’s lifestyle， to maximize success and minimize the chance of abandonment.　5　 It is important to do your research， especially if there are any particular needs in your home， such as a child who has allergies. A.Consider the time. B.Look for a newborn puppy. C.Who will be the main caretaker？ D.What is the monthly budget for pet supplies？ E.Here are some tips to see if you’re ready for a puppy. F.Thus， consider starting a savings account for your pets. G.This kind of knowledge helps predict a dog’s characteristics. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在迎接新小狗进入家庭之前需要考虑的一些方面，包括评估家庭和生活方式、考虑时间投入、评估经济状况以及做好相关研究等，以确定自己是否做好了养小狗的准备。 Christmas is just around the corner.The idea of getting a new puppy for you or your family is at the top of many wish lists.Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment.　 . . 　 根据上文 “Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment.” 以及下文列出的几个要点可知，文章是在给出一些判断是否准备好养小狗的建议。故选E。 Here are some tips to see if you’re ready for a puppy. It’s important to evaluate your home and lifestyle.Do you live in an apartment or a house？ Is there a yard？ Do you need to build an enclosed area？　 　 These are the questions you should think about when adding a new dog to your home. 根据上文“It’s important to evaluate your home and lifestyle.Do you live in an apartment or a house？ Is there a yard？ Do you need to build an enclosed area？” 可知，这是在考虑家庭环境对养狗的影响，C选项也是评估家庭情况的一个方面，与上文内容逻辑相符，符合语境。故选C。 Who will be the main caretaker？ ●　 .　 根据下文“Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy.” 可知，该段主要讨论的是时间问题。故选A。 Consider the time. The cost of a new dog is more than its purchase price.Dog food and supply prices have been rising in recent years.Boarding and training services are also the things that your dog will need.Even if the dog stays relatively healthy throughout its lifespan， the cost of regular vet (兽医) care is significant. 　 .　 根据空格上文可知，养小狗花费颇多，所以需要为宠物考虑建立一个储蓄账户，F选项 “因此，考虑为你的宠物开设一个储蓄账户。” 符合语境。故选F。 Thus， consider starting a savings account for your pets. When it comes to getting a new puppy， “A Good Match” is necessary.Do the work and research to find the best type of dog to match a person or a family’s lifestyle， to maximize success and minimize the chance of abandonment.　 　 It is important to do your research， especially if there are any particular needs in your home， such as a child who has allergies. 根据空格上下文可知，本段强调狗的品种研究的作用，G选项 “这种知识有助于预测狗的特征。” 与上文内容相呼应，讲明研究狗的种类等知识有助于了解狗的特点，符合语境。故选G。 This kind of knowledge helps predict a dog’s characteristics. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 5 POEMS $