2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（译林版2024）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（手机发明、潮汐能源）、文化传承（中国茶文化、榫卯技艺）和社会热点（共享经济、宠物关怀）为素材，通过分层设题考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析（如“important”体现尊重）、上下文理解|以救助故事渗透价值观，培养共情能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找（A篇索引）、推理判断（B篇Engel沉默原因）|素材跨文化（中外科技史、技能大赛），问题从基础到深层| |短文填空|10/10|语法应用（现在完成时）、文化词汇（“tea culture”）|结合茶文化传承，增强文化意识| |书面表达|1/25|篇章结构、观点表达|“Reading or Travelling”主题贴近生活，提升学习策略运用能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（苏州专用） 满分100分，考试100分钟 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．like B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) from a book on ancient China. Index(A-N)     (R-Z) art, 21—23    religion Beijing, 52, 67    Buddhism, 78—81 Chinese calendar, 18—19    Chinese folk, 75—78 economy, 23—40    Taoism, 81—83 emperors, Ming, 16—20    silk, 17, 23 see also Hongwu and Yongle       society Forbidden City, 11, 67—68    customs, 131—135 Grand Canal, 60—63    jobs, 121, 145—-147 Great Wall, 45—50    social classes, 53—57, 120, 131 Hongwu period, 33—51    trade, 60, 72, 121, 130 maps, 55, 148    warfare (战争) Nanjing, 52, 67    civil war, 167—169 paper money, 24    with Japan, 174—180 philosophy, 45—50    with Mongolia, 180—183     Yongle period, 52—69     Zheng He, 55, 148—151     zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (Yoong LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the Forbidden City. 11．How many wars can you find in the index? A．Only one. B．Two wars. C．Three wars. D．Four wars. 12．What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle? A．He made Nanjing the capital city. B．He ruled the country for over 20 years. C．He became the emperor at 22 years old. D．He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty. 13．What is this book mainly about according to the index? A．About Chinese calendar. B．Emperor Yongle. C．About the Ming dynasty. D．Emperor Hongwu. B Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone. none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973. Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&-T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere. It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On 3 April, 1973. Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cooper told Engel, “I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone.” On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They’re much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “Keep learning all your life,” he says, “or you’ll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!” 14．Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph? A．To list the usage of cell phones. B．To show the importance of cell phones. C．To do a survey about what people use their cell phones for. D．To do a survey about whether people can use their cell phones in a proper way. 15．What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4? A．The weight of the cell phone. B．The usages of the cell phone. C．The battery life of the cell phone. D．The appearance design of the cell phone. 16．Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone? A．Because Engel couldn’t hear clearly on the line. B．Because Cooper didn’t make the cell phone better. C．Because Engel was busy designing his cell phone. D．Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&.T could. 17．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keep Learning All Your Life B．Rapid Development of the Cell Phone C．The Father of the Cell Phone D．The Competition Between Cooper and Engel C 22-year-old Li Junfei from China and his team won the 47th World Skills Competition in France last September. Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the World Skills Competition provides a platform for youths under the age of 22 from all over the world to show and exchange their talents. To win the competition, participants (参与者) must create edible (可以吃的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower. Li and his team got their ideas from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the sunmao (mortise-and-tenon) joints that are often used in old Chinese buildings. They chose to make a model Eiffel Tower with bread. This creative choice added challenges (挑战) because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, it causes trouble,” he explained. To get over this, the team changed the bread’s texture (质地). “French People were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I represented key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride. Li has only five years of baking experience. In 2018, after dropping out of high school, he started working at a local bakery. He was inspired when he heard about a Chinese baker winning a world baking competition. He then went to study baking in Wuzhong Technician Institute—the Alma Mater (母校) of the world champion. “This year, we won gold medals in both baking and sugar art at the World Skills Competition. However, our daily food culture, training systems, and food industry still need to catch up. So we need more talents. ” Li said. 18．What is the function (功能) of the first paragraph of the article? A．To tell readers who Li Junfei is. B．To make readers interested in reading the article. C．To tell readers some important facts about Li Junfei. D．To tell readers the main idea of the article. 19．What is TRUE about the World Skills Competition? A．It is held in France every year. B．It requires participants to make products that can be eaten. C．Its participants must have reached 22 years old. D．It has only gold medals for baking. 20．How did Li and his team got the idea? A．They got the idea from bread. B．The got the idea from ancient Chinese buildings. C．They got the idea from French culture. D．They got the idea from traditional Chinese foods. 21．According to the article, what does Li think of China’s baking industry? A．He thinks China is taking the lead in the industry. B．He thinks China has wonderful food culture in the industry. C．He thinks China needs to do a lot to develop its baking industry. D．He thinks its China can train more talents for the world. D People have been facing the problem of finding clean energy for a long time. More than a hundred years ago, people started placing turbines (涡轮) in rivers. The moving water turned the turbine and produced power. More recently, companies have begun using the power of the wind to provide electrical (电的) energy. Both of them avoid the use of fossil fuels (石油燃料) and help build a cleaner environment. In the past few years, however, another energy can be chosen on the coasts of the United States. People there now want to use the power of the rise and fall of ocean water each day. Like wind power, tidal power provides a very clean energy. Wind comes and goes and there is no way to control it. Tidal power is predictable (可预测的) and it happens every day. People know exactly when the tide will come in and go out. In some ways, tidal turbines are very similar to those used to make electricity from wind. For example, both types of turbine must have a very heavy foundation (地基). Wind turbines need them because they are very tall and might fall over in high winds. Tidal turbines need them because they are placed in narrow openings on the ocean floor. In these places, the force of the moving water is very strong. In other ways, the two types of turbines are quite different. The blades (桨叶) of a tidal turbine must be much stronger than those of a wind turbine. A company called Verdant Energy built some model turbines for its project in New York City’s East River. When they put the turbines into the river, the blades broke off at once. The company had to design new, stronger blades before the project could continue. 22．What can we learn about tidal power according to the text? A．Tidal power is cheap to produce. B．Tidal power works in any place. C．Tidal power doesn’t need turbines. D．Tidal power needs stronger blades. 23．The following sentence can be best placed at the beginning of ________. However, it does have one big advantage (优势) over wind power. A．Para 2 B．Para 3 C．Para 4 D．Para 5 24．How is the passage organized? A．By explaining events in time order. B．By offering problems and advice. C．By describing two different types of energy. D．By describing the use of fossil fuels. 25．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The History of Clean Energy B．Fossil Fuels vs. Clean Energy C．How Turbines Work in Rivers and Oceans D．Tidal Energy: A Better Choice Than Wind Power? 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 26 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 27 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 28 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 29 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 30 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．—The form teacher is waiting for you in the office to hand in your report. —Oh my God, I left it at home. I ________ (料想；预料) that he would not come back until next week. 32．She made the stranger feel welcome by ________ (称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 33．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 34．It is ________ (必要的) for us to respect the elderly. 35．This kind of ________ (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 36．The boy was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 37．This task will r________ teamwork and patience. 38．Please r________ me to bring my homework tomorrow. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 volunteered for     ready     such as     comfortable     set up MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was 39 by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, 40 wars and illness. Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. Over 27,000 doctors have already 41 MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 42 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. Doctors have to go for at least six months when MSF chooses them for a task. But why would doctors leave a 43 life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Tea was 44 (one) discovered in China. According to legend, Emperor Shennong found tea by accident when leaves fell into his hot water. Since then, tea 45 (become) an important part of daily life. In China, people of all ages, especially the elderly, enjoy drinking tea. Many families are used to 46 (gather) to chat over a cup of tea. Brewing (冲泡) tea is an art. Usually it 47 (produce) by traditional methods. To start with, pour hot water into the teapot to warm it up. Then add tea leaves and pour hot water again. After a few minutes, the tea is ready to serve. This process requires patience and carefulness. It is important for young people 48 (learn) about tea culture because it helps them understand their Chinese traditions. Drinking tea also makes a 49 (different) in people’s lives. It helps us relax after a busy day and improves 50 (communicate) between friends and family. Meanwhile, it is a traditional Chinese custom that a host usually welcomes visiting 51 (guest) with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. China has been 52 (success) in sharing its tea culture around the world. Today, Chinese tea is loved by many people in different countries. Whether it’s green tea, black tea, or oolong tea, each type has 53 (it) own unique flavor and story. Thanks to tea, China has built a bridge of friendship through this ancient tradition. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (收容所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner left me behind. Life was really hard on the streets. I was unfriendly when the rescuer found me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very angry and hungry. In fact, I’m very friendly and love being with people. Also, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for a new home! I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to find a friend on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. Jumping around, I stepped right on her toes (脚趾头). I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile. It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away. I’m looking forward to going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to take care of a pet forever. 54．Why was Mak unfriendly when the rescuer first found him? 55．How did Mak feel when meeting his new owner? 56．As Mak’s new owner, write two actions you will take to make him feel safe and cared for. Begin each with “I will…” and keep each answer no more than 10 words. ①   ② 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．旅行，拓宽视野；阅读，滋养心灵。本月校园广播站“英语时光”栏目拟开展主题为“Reading or Travelling”的分享活动，请以“I like________（travelling/reading） more”为题，用英语一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. Explain why you like travelling or reading more; 2. Share one of your travelling or reading experiences; 3. Offer advice on travelling or reading in summer holiday. 注意： 1. 词数90左右；短文开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 I like_______(travelling/reading) more Good morning, dear teachers and friends! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today’s sharing. Thanks for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（苏州专用） 满分100分，考试100分钟 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．like B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 1．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 2．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 3．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。 4．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 5．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 6．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待？ like像；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待。treat sb. like...“对待某人像……一样”是固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 8．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 9．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 10．句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) from a book on ancient China. Index(A-N)     (R-Z) art, 21—23    religion Beijing, 52, 67    Buddhism, 78—81 Chinese calendar, 18—19    Chinese folk, 75—78 economy, 23—40    Taoism, 81—83 emperors, Ming, 16—20    silk, 17, 23 see also Hongwu and Yongle       society Forbidden City, 11, 67—68    customs, 131—135 Grand Canal, 60—63    jobs, 121, 145—-147 Great Wall, 45—50    social classes, 53—57, 120, 131 Hongwu period, 33—51    trade, 60, 72, 121, 130 maps, 55, 148    warfare (战争) Nanjing, 52, 67    civil war, 167—169 paper money, 24    with Japan, 174—180 philosophy, 45—50    with Mongolia, 180—183     Yongle period, 52—69     Zheng He, 55, 148—151     zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (Yoong LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the Forbidden City. 11．How many wars can you find in the index? A．Only one. B．Two wars. C．Three wars. D．Four wars. 12．What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle? A．He made Nanjing the capital city. B．He ruled the country for over 20 years. C．He became the emperor at 22 years old. D．He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty. 13．What is this book mainly about according to the index? A．About Chinese calendar. B．Emperor Yongle. C．About the Ming dynasty. D．Emperor Hongwu. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了明朝永乐皇帝的相关内容及书籍索引的条目。 11．细节理解题。根据“civil war, 167—169”、“with Japan, 174—180”、和“with Mongolia, 180—183”可知，共提到3场战争，包括内战、与日本的战争、与蒙古的战争。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yongle (Yoong LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances.”可知，永乐皇帝执政超过20年。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了明朝永乐皇帝的相关内容及书籍索引的条目。索引条目涵盖明朝的多个方面：皇帝、文化、经济和建筑等。综合可知全书主题与明朝相关。故选C。 B Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone. none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973. Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&-T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere. It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On 3 April, 1973. Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cooper told Engel, “I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone.” On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They’re much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “Keep learning all your life,” he says, “or you’ll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!” 14．Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph? A．To list the usage of cell phones. B．To show the importance of cell phones. C．To do a survey about what people use their cell phones for. D．To do a survey about whether people can use their cell phones in a proper way. 15．What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4? A．The weight of the cell phone. B．The usages of the cell phone. C．The battery life of the cell phone. D．The appearance design of the cell phone. 16．Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone? A．Because Engel couldn’t hear clearly on the line. B．Because Cooper didn’t make the cell phone better. C．Because Engel was busy designing his cell phone. D．Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&.T could. 17．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keep Learning All Your Life B．Rapid Development of the Cell Phone C．The Father of the Cell Phone D．The Competition Between Cooper and Engel 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. ”可知，作者在第一段提出三个问题是为了显示手机的重要性。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Cooper and his team 90 days t o design the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn't a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! ”可知，根据第4段中的笑话，库珀需要解决的大问题是手机的重量。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据第五段“On 3 April,1973, Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel En gel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, ‘I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, hand held cell phone. On the other end of the line, there was only silence.’”可知，库珀用手机打电话给恩格尔时，他保持沉默是因为库珀比美国电话电报公司先发明了手机。故选 D。 17．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了第一部手机的发明过程。故文章的最佳标题应是“手机之父”。故选C。 C 22-year-old Li Junfei from China and his team won the 47th World Skills Competition in France last September. Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the World Skills Competition provides a platform for youths under the age of 22 from all over the world to show and exchange their talents. To win the competition, participants (参与者) must create edible (可以吃的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower. Li and his team got their ideas from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the sunmao (mortise-and-tenon) joints that are often used in old Chinese buildings. They chose to make a model Eiffel Tower with bread. This creative choice added challenges (挑战) because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, it causes trouble,” he explained. To get over this, the team changed the bread’s texture (质地). “French People were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I represented key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride. Li has only five years of baking experience. In 2018, after dropping out of high school, he started working at a local bakery. He was inspired when he heard about a Chinese baker winning a world baking competition. He then went to study baking in Wuzhong Technician Institute—the Alma Mater (母校) of the world champion. “This year, we won gold medals in both baking and sugar art at the World Skills Competition. However, our daily food culture, training systems, and food industry still need to catch up. So we need more talents. ” Li said. 18．What is the function (功能) of the first paragraph of the article? A．To tell readers who Li Junfei is. B．To make readers interested in reading the article. C．To tell readers some important facts about Li Junfei. D．To tell readers the main idea of the article. 19．What is TRUE about the World Skills Competition? A．It is held in France every year. B．It requires participants to make products that can be eaten. C．Its participants must have reached 22 years old. D．It has only gold medals for baking. 20．How did Li and his team got the idea? A．They got the idea from bread. B．The got the idea from ancient Chinese buildings. C．They got the idea from French culture. D．They got the idea from traditional Chinese foods. 21．According to the article, what does Li think of China’s baking industry? A．He thinks China is taking the lead in the industry. B．He thinks China has wonderful food culture in the industry. C．He thinks China needs to do a lot to develop its baking industry. D．He thinks its China can train more talents for the world. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了22岁的中国选手李俊飞及其团队在法国举行的第47届世界技能大赛中获胜的故事。 18．推理判断题。根据“22-year-old Li Junfei from China and his team won the 47th World Skills Competition in France last September.”可知，第一段介绍了李俊飞及其成就的关键信息，为后面文章奠定基础。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“To win the competition, participants (参与者) must create edible (可以吃的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space.”可知，说明参赛者必须制作可以吃的产品。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Li and his team got their ideas from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the sunmao (mortise-and-tenon) joints that are often used in old Chinese buildings. ”可知，他们的灵感来自中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“However, our daily food culture, training systems, and food industry still need to catch up. So we need more talents. ”可知，李俊飞认为中国需要做很多事情来发展其烘焙行业。故选C。 D People have been facing the problem of finding clean energy for a long time. More than a hundred years ago, people started placing turbines (涡轮) in rivers. The moving water turned the turbine and produced power. More recently, companies have begun using the power of the wind to provide electrical (电的) energy. Both of them avoid the use of fossil fuels (石油燃料) and help build a cleaner environment. In the past few years, however, another energy can be chosen on the coasts of the United States. People there now want to use the power of the rise and fall of ocean water each day. Like wind power, tidal power provides a very clean energy. Wind comes and goes and there is no way to control it. Tidal power is predictable (可预测的) and it happens every day. People know exactly when the tide will come in and go out. In some ways, tidal turbines are very similar to those used to make electricity from wind. For example, both types of turbine must have a very heavy foundation (地基). Wind turbines need them because they are very tall and might fall over in high winds. Tidal turbines need them because they are placed in narrow openings on the ocean floor. In these places, the force of the moving water is very strong. In other ways, the two types of turbines are quite different. The blades (桨叶) of a tidal turbine must be much stronger than those of a wind turbine. A company called Verdant Energy built some model turbines for its project in New York City’s East River. When they put the turbines into the river, the blades broke off at once. The company had to design new, stronger blades before the project could continue. 22．What can we learn about tidal power according to the text? A．Tidal power is cheap to produce. B．Tidal power works in any place. C．Tidal power doesn’t need turbines. D．Tidal power needs stronger blades. 23．The following sentence can be best placed at the beginning of ________. However, it does have one big advantage (优势) over wind power. A．Para 2 B．Para 3 C．Para 4 D．Para 5 24．How is the passage organized? A．By explaining events in time order. B．By offering problems and advice. C．By describing two different types of energy. D．By describing the use of fossil fuels. 25．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The History of Clean Energy B．Fossil Fuels vs. Clean Energy C．How Turbines Work in Rivers and Oceans D．Tidal Energy: A Better Choice Than Wind Power? 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲了两个不同种类的能量：风力发电和潮汐力发电，以及它们的优缺点。 22．细节理解题。根据“The blades (桨叶) of a tidal turbine must be much stronger than those of a wind turbine.”可知，潮汐发电需要更强的叶片。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wind comes and goes and there is no way to control it. Tidal power is predictable (可预测的) and it happens every day. People know exactly when the tide will come in and go out.”可知，第三段主要讲了潮汐力发电比风力发电的优势。题干给出的句子意思：然而，它比风力多一个大的优势。说明了接下来要介绍的可预测性优点，所以适合放在第三段开头。故选B。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了两个不同种类的能量：风力发电和潮汐力发电。可知，本文通过描述两种不同种类的能量。故选C。 25．最佳标题。本文不仅描述了涡轮机是如何在河流和海洋中工作的，还描述了两种不同的清洁能源——风力发电和潮汐力发电的优点和缺点。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 26 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 27 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 28 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 29 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 30 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. 【答案】26．G 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文讲述了老师担心孩子们沉溺于电子产品，把时间用于平板电脑与智能手机，而对动手活动和社交活动不感兴趣。家长应让孩子知道，数字技术时代，基础的社交技巧对于孩子而言仍然重要。 【详解】26．根据上文“The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.”可知，此处说的是孩子们沉迷手机或电脑，导致失去了动手能力，选项G“他们自己不会做玩具”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据上文“They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.”可知，此处说的是沉迷手机或电脑而出现的问题，选项A“许多学生不能与其他学生交流”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据下文“It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.”可知，此处说的是因为沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致年龄渐长时更难交朋友，选项C“他们在年幼时没有学会与他人交流”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上文“How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills?”可知，此处说的是拥有技能的重要性，选项D“知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据下文“In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad,”可知，此处说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面。选项E“我们既可以用石头打破窗户，也可以用石头盖房子”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．—The form teacher is waiting for you in the office to hand in your report. —Oh my God, I left it at home. I ________ (料想；预料) that he would not come back until next week. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：——班主任正在办公室等你交报告。——天啊，我把它落在家里了。我本料想他要到下周才会回来。expect“料想、预料”，是动词。由从句的would not come可知，主句的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式expected。 32．She made the stranger feel welcome by ________ (称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 【答案】calling/addressing 【详解】句意：她微笑着称呼这位陌生人为“先生”，让他感到很受欢迎。“称呼”对应的英文单词是“address”或者“call”，介词by后接动名词，作宾语，用addressing或calling。 33．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：汤米正在耐心地讲述他在意大利的所见所闻。根据中文提示，“耐心地”是副词patiently，在句中修饰动词。 34．It is ________ (必要的) for us to respect the elderly. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：尊重老人对我们来说是必要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“is”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“必要的”可知，对应的英文单词为necessary。本句符合“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应使用形容词原级。 35．This kind of ________ (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：这种疾病在夏天很容易传播，所以我们必须保持清洁。 “疾病”对应的单词是disease，this kind of+名词结构中，名词通常用单数形式，且句中谓语动词spreads为第三人称单数形式，也佐证了主语是单数，故填disease。 36．The boy was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。根据固定搭配be absent from表示缺席，结合语境以及首字母提示，故填absent。 37．This task will r________ teamwork and patience. 【答案】require/equire 【详解】句意：这项任务需要团队合作和耐心。根据首字母r及语境“teamwork and patience（团队合作和耐心）”，可知此处填动词require，意为“需要”。句子时态为一般将来时（will + 动词原形），符合句子语义与语法结构。 38．Please r________ me to bring my homework tomorrow. 【答案】remind/emind 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天带作业。本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），故填remind。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 volunteered for     ready     such as     comfortable     set up MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was 39 by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, 40 wars and illness. Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. Over 27,000 doctors have already 41 MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 42 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. Doctors have to go for at least six months when MSF chooses them for a task. But why would doctors leave a 43 life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand. 【答案】39．set up 40．such as 41．volunteered for 42．ready 43．comfortable 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的成立背景、工作内容以及医生们参与该组织的原因。 39．句意：该组织由一些法国医生于1971年建立。根据上下文可知，MSF是由法国医生“创立”的，set up“建立”。主语“This organization”是物，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。 40．句意：帮助那些遭受灾难、例如战争和疾病的人们。此处需列举灾难的具体类型，such as“例如”用于举例说明。故填such as。 41．句意：迄今为止，已有超过27,000名医生自愿参与MSF。根据“Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF.”可知，此处应是医生“自愿加入”MSF，volunteered for“自愿参与”。故填volunteered for。 42．句意：他们需要准备好随时出发前往世界任何地方。根据“ go anywhere in the world.”可知，医生需“准备好”随时出发，be动词之后用形容词作表语，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填ready。 43．句意：为什么医生会放弃舒适的生活和高薪加入MSF？根据“good pay”可知，与之并列的通常是“舒适的生活”，修饰名词life需用形容词，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Tea was 44 (one) discovered in China. According to legend, Emperor Shennong found tea by accident when leaves fell into his hot water. Since then, tea 45 (become) an important part of daily life. In China, people of all ages, especially the elderly, enjoy drinking tea. Many families are used to 46 (gather) to chat over a cup of tea. Brewing (冲泡) tea is an art. Usually it 47 (produce) by traditional methods. To start with, pour hot water into the teapot to warm it up. Then add tea leaves and pour hot water again. After a few minutes, the tea is ready to serve. This process requires patience and carefulness. It is important for young people 48 (learn) about tea culture because it helps them understand their Chinese traditions. Drinking tea also makes a 49 (different) in people’s lives. It helps us relax after a busy day and improves 50 (communicate) between friends and family. Meanwhile, it is a traditional Chinese custom that a host usually welcomes visiting 51 (guest) with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. China has been 52 (success) in sharing its tea culture around the world. Today, Chinese tea is loved by many people in different countries. Whether it’s green tea, black tea, or oolong tea, each type has 53 (it) own unique flavor and story. Thanks to tea, China has built a bridge of friendship through this ancient tradition. 【答案】44．first 45．has become 46．gathering 47．is produced 48．to learn 49．difference 50．communication 51．guests 52．successful 53．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源以及茶文化对人们的影响。 44．句意：茶最初是在中国发现的。根据“Tea was...discovered in China.”可知，茶最初是在中国发现的，基数词one变为序数词“first”，表示“最初”，符合语境。故填first。 45．句意：从那时起，茶已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Since then”可知，从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语tea为不可数名词，用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 46．句意：许多家庭习惯于聚在一起喝茶聊天。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，gather的动名词为gathering。故填gathering。 47．句意：通常它是由传统方法制作的。主语it和动词“produce”之间为被动关系，再根据“Usually”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，produce的过去分词为produced。故填is produced。 48．句意：对年轻人来说，了解茶文化很重要，因为这有助于他们了解中国的传统。根据“It is important for young people...”可知，此处为“it’s adj for sb to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语。故填to learn。 49．句意：喝茶对人们的生活也有影响。空前有动词make，different变为名词difference，作宾语，make a difference“产生影响”，符合语境。故填difference。 50．句意：它帮助我们在忙碌的一天后放松，并改善朋友和家人之间的沟通。空前有动词improves，communicate应变为名词“communication”，作宾语，符合语境。故填communication。 51．句意：同时，主人通常用煮好的茶欢迎来访的客人是中国的传统习俗。guest“客人”，可数名词，空前无限定词，guest用复数形式guests，作宾语。故填guests。 52．句意：中国在向世界分享茶文化方面取得了成功。根据been可知，此处缺形容词作表语，success的形容词为“successful”，意为“成功的”，be successful in doing表示“成功做某事”。故填successful。 53．句意：无论是绿茶、红茶还是乌龙茶，每一种茶都有它自己独特的味道和故事。根据“...own unique flavor and story”可知，it变为形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，its own表示“它自己的”，修饰后面的名词“flavor and story”。故填its。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (收容所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner left me behind. Life was really hard on the streets. I was unfriendly when the rescuer found me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very angry and hungry. In fact, I’m very friendly and love being with people. Also, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for a new home! I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to find a friend on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. Jumping around, I stepped right on her toes (脚趾头). I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile. It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away. I’m looking forward to going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to take care of a pet forever. 54．Why was Mak unfriendly when the rescuer first found him? 55．How did Mak feel when meeting his new owner? 56．As Mak’s new owner, write two actions you will take to make him feel safe and cared for. Begin each with “I will…” and keep each answer no more than 10 words. ①   ② 【答案】54．Because he was very angry and hungry. 55．Nervous and happy/excited. 56． I will not give you up. I will be patient with your habits. 【导语】本文讲述了金毛Mak在收容所等待新家，期待新生活并呼吁人们慎重养宠。 【详解】54．根据“I showed my teeth and barked at him because I. was very angry and hungry.”可知，Mak当时又生气又饥饿，因此对救助者表现出敌意。故填Because he was very angry and hungry. 55．根据“I felt really nervous till she softly touched my head with a kind smile”以及“It was so sweet that I hugged her back right away.”可知，初次见面时Mak感到紧张又兴奋，故填Nervous and happy/excited. 56．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will not give you up.；I will be patient with your habits. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．旅行，拓宽视野；阅读，滋养心灵。本月校园广播站“英语时光”栏目拟开展主题为“Reading or Travelling”的分享活动，请以“I like________（travelling/reading） more”为题，用英语一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. Explain why you like travelling or reading more; 2. Share one of your travelling or reading experiences; 3. Offer advice on travelling or reading in summer holiday. 注意： 1. 词数90左右；短文开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 I like_______(travelling/reading) more Good morning, dear teachers and friends! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today’s sharing. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 I like reading more Good morning, dear teachers and friends! Reading is a lifelong journey and plays an important part in our life. It can not only open our minds but also make us get more useful knowledge that we can’t learn from school books. I often read books about history and some interesting novels in my free time. The more I read, the more thoughtful I will be. I didn’t use to read before. I spent much time in playing games, watching TV or listening to music. Finally I realized it was bad for me, so I took up reading. Reading has made my life colourful and meaningful. I read books at least three times a week now. If you enjoy reading, I think first you should read the books you like. Secondly, you need to develop good reading habits. Finally, you need to take reading notes frequently. That’s all for today’s sharing. Thanks for listening!； 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求填入标题“I like travelling/reading more”。 第二步，根据提示内容解释你为什么喜欢旅行或多读书，分享一次旅行或阅读经历，再提供暑假旅行或阅读方面的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①plays an important part 扮演一个重要的角色 ②spend much time in doing 花费很多时间做某事 ③need to do sth. 需要做某事 [高分句型] ①It can not only open our minds but also make us get more useful knowledge that we can’t learn from school books.（not only…but also…句型，that引导的定语从句） ②If you enjoy reading, I think first you should read the books you like.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $