暑假作业02 定语从句之关系副词（巩固培优）高一英语译林版

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业02定语从句之关系副词  一、定语从句以及相关术语 ★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 ★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。 ★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。 ①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。 ②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。 ★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。  二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法 关系副词：where, when, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语 1．指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。 2．在从句中充当句子成分——状语，即在从句中起副词的作用。 3．起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来构成主从复合句。 1．when引导定语从句的用法 (1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time, day, year, month, week等)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。 (2)when可以换成“介词＋which”。 I still remember the time when_(＝in_which) I was in college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。 I have forgotten the exact date when_(＝on_which) this country became independent. 我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。 2．where引导定语从句的用法 (1)当先行词是表示具体地点的名词(如place, room, mountain, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如case, state, condition, point, situation等)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。 (2)where可以换成“介词＋which”。 We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要作出改变的地步。 He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right or wrong.他陷入一种难以判断对错的境地。 This is the hotel where_(＝in_which) they stayed.这就是他们待过的旅馆。 3．why引导定语从句的用法 (1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用why引导，且只能引导限制性定语从句。 (2)why可以用for which来代替。 This is the reason why_(＝for_which) he left in a hurry. 这是他匆匆离去的原因。 一、单句语法填空 1．I’ll never forget the days I first met my best friend Amy. 2．Do you know the reason he is so angry with me? 3．This is the place I lost my English notebook. 4．This is the secret garden we used to play as children. 5．We are living in an age many things are done on computer. 6．The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. 7．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. 8．He is looking forward to next semester he will major in Classical Foreign Literature. 9．This is the peaceful riverside park we used to sit and discuss our dreams for the future after finishing our daily homework. 10．They followed our suggestion and chose the same restaurant we usually celebrate birthdays. 11．This is an occasion you must take things seriously. 12．There are some moments we need to make important decisions by ourselves. 13．There is a special situation   we need to ask for help from our parents. 14．Do you know the reason plants need sunlight and water to grow? 15．They visited the village many great writers once lived. 16．The main reason he failed the English test is that he didn’t memorize new words. 17．We don’t know the reason he didn’t attend the party. 18．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream. 19．I love reading articles many interesting topics are discussed. 20．There was a time women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England. 二、完成句子 21．My parents would like to live in a city. There is plenty of sunshine there. (用定语从句合并) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Singapore is one of few countries. People drive on the left there. (用定语从句改写句子) _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．The park is crowded today. We often take a walk in the park. (用定语从句合并句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．The pupils came to the new playground. They played football until seven there. (改写定语从句) →________________________________________________________________ 25．John was late. He didn’t give us the reason. (改写定语从句) →________________________________________________________________ 26．She refused the offer. I’d like to know the reason. (合并成定语从句) →_________________________________________ 27．I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day. (用定语从句合并句子) →_________________________________________ 28．The old teacher spent many years trying to find a place. People would follow his teachings there. （用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子） →_____________________________________________________________________________ 29．The reason isn't believable. He didn't come to school for that. （用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子） →_____________________________________________________________________________ 30．Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street? （用关系副词连接成定语从句） →_________________________________________________ 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good 1 be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 2 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding 3 bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up doing sports, 4 (say) they have no time after their studies. Many 5 (teenager) are surprised to learn that when they exercise, their body will produce some chemicals that make them feel peaceful and 6 (relax) and increase their ability to concentrate when they study. These chemicals can even help them sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 7 (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, 8 (you) body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. 9 (actual), loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) than before. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle 1 (mean) physical and mental (精神的) fitness. Now many people say 2 they just don’t get much time to take good care of themselves. However, it is what you do and eat every day that make you have a healthy body. So it’s never too late 3 (make) some changes to improve your lifestyle. Here are some 4 (suggestion) offered by health experts which can help achieve 5 (you) goal. Firstly, 6 (put) healthy food into your daily diet is quite necessary. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit is a must because they contain lots 7 vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Remember to exercise regularly because it will 8 (gradual) burn extra fat in your body. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk for half an hour. Sleep eight hours every day to make you feel fresher and 9 (strong). In fact, there are many other ways you can do to keep healthy, 10 exercising will always be at the top. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern world, the pursuit of health is more than a trend; it’s a necessity. While the benefits of physical activity are widely acknowledged, few people explore the profound philosophical question of 1 true well-being lies. Does it involve a deeper state of harmony? Regular exercise boosts the 2 (promote) of both physical and mental health. However, an imbalance can lead to the opposite. Overtraining, for instance, not only causes fatigue but may also result in the destruction of muscle tissue and immune function. It reminds us that even positive things must be approached with wisdom. The ancient Greeks understood this balance well. For them, physical fitness was inseparable from mental excellence. This ideal finds its 3 (exist) in the Olympic Games, 4 originally celebrated the all-around development of individuals. Today, we might say that a healthy lifestyle consists of activities that challenge our bodies while also nurturing our minds, 5 (represent) a modern pursuit of that ancient balance. Consider outdoor activities. A hiker 6 (bite) by a snake might panic, but knowledge and calmness can turn the situation around. This metaphor 7 (apply) to our daily health choices: dangers exist, but preparedness makes all the difference. The key is consistent, moderate effort rather than occasional, intense pushes. 8 we often overlook is the “why” behind our actions. Are we exercising out of self-love 9 out of fear? The answer shapes our long-term commitment. Ultimately,sustainable health is not 10 destination but a continuous journey of listening to our bodies and respecting their limits. 二、阅读理解 In 2020, 16-year-old Ningning had to drop out of school due to severe depression and sleep disorders. “I felt like I was trapped in a dark hole with no way out,” she recalled. She lost interest in everything she once loved, including playing the piano, and refused to talk to anyone for weeks. Her family tried everything — doctors, medication, and comforting words — but nothing seemed to work. Just when they were about to lose hope, they heard about a music therapy program at a hospital in Shanghai and decided to give it a try. When Ningning first met music therapist Sheng Zijia, she kept her head down and avoided eye contact. She rarely spoke and often cried silently. “She was completely withdrawn,” Sheng said. “But I noticed that when I played music, she would occasionally lift her head a little.” The therapy started with simple instruments like a small drum and a xylophone (木琴). Ningning quickly learned to play along and even smiled for the first time in months. “Playing music made me feel like I was good at something,” she said. Soon, she began playing the piano again, an instrument she had loved as a child. She even composed her own piece, which she named “Picking Up Dreams.” “The melody came from deep inside me,” she explained. “It was like finding a part of myself that I thought was gone forever.” After three courses of music therapy, the change in Ningning was remarkable. Her depression lifted, her sleep improved, and she found the courage to return to school. “Music saved me,” she says simply. “It gave me a voice when I had no words.” 1．What caused Ningning to leave school? A．Poor academic performance. B．A serious mental health condition. C．Family financial difficulties. D．Lack of interest in studying. 2．What does the underlined word "withdrawn" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Shy and silent. B．Angry and aggressive. C．Energetic and enthusiastic. D．Confident and talkative. 3．What change did music therapy bring to Ningning? A．She became a professional musician. B．She regained confidence and returned to school. C．She wrote many songs for other patients. D．She decided to become a music therapist. 4．What is the main message of the passage? A．Depression is difficult to cure. B．Music therapy is the only treatment for mental illness. C．Music can be a powerful tool for healing. D．Music can help people forget their problems temporarily. Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies. A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day — the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day. Lead can damage the developing brain and nervous system, which makes children and elderly people easier to suffer from its side effects. And long-time intake has contributed to issues like kidney damage and high blood pressure among adults. These findings add to growing concerns that people may unknowingly take in harmful products while trying to make healthy choices. Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle. By keeping a well-balanced, nutritious diet, you can live healthily while avoiding the hidden harm of protein powders. For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.” 1．What do we know about protein powders according to CR’s tests? A．They turn out largely ineffective. B．They worsen weight problems. C．They have won experts’ recognition. D．They carry a risk of lead overload. 2．What does the author try to explain by listing data in Paragraph 4? A．Daily diets can meet protein needs. B．It’s hard to keep our figure. C．Whole foods are limited on our plates. D．Protein intake is totally useless. 3．What is McManus’s attitude to protein powders? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Uncaring. D．Supportive. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Whole Foods: A Pioneer of Future Foods? B．High-Protein Foods: A Lifelong Health Choice C．Protein Powders: Health Risk Or Nutrient Legend? D．Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates(碳水化合物)when the stress hits. “It can be a bit harmful,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to ups and downs in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, an expert at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: eggs mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help improve the immune system(免疫系统). The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 1．What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A．They are full of nutrients. B．They provide instant comfort. C．They have long-term benefits. D．They help get rid of stress. 2．What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A．What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B．Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C．Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D．How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 3．Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A．To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B．To show the emotional support from a diet. C．To explain his ways of beating hunger. D．To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．More Food, More Comfort. B．Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. C．Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D．Better Diet, Better Mood. 三、完形填空 At first, the words didn’t register. I pulled the phone closer. Had I misheard? When the words came again, shock 1 . “I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer,” my doctor repeated the words. No. That couldn’t be right. I felt fine. Wouldn’t there be some 2 ? Pain, discomfort or something else? As I ended the call, a feeling of fright 3 over me. Life had changed in a(n) 4 . The following weeks were filled with 5 and tests. Simply showing up for them was tiring. Remembering everything shared by the doctors was 6 , so I brought a family member. Sometimes, my mind 7 during the conversation. That extra set of ears could catch the things I 8 . Too often, as I waited, my eyes 9 the faces of other women in the waiting room. Worry lines and frowns bore witness to their own fear. Then came the times I’d 10 a smile on the lips of a patient after her exam. Had she received good news or 11 decided to live out joy in the moment, regardless of her circumstances? Had someone first offered her a smile, and she’d chosen to 12 it on? Those quiet sparks (火花) of hope 13 the room, warming everyone present. I decided to carry that same hope forward. After my tenth and final treatment, I was finally 14 from hospital. Now, after a doctor’s visit, I smile at others in the waiting room - because hope, once kindled (点燃), should never 15 . 1．A．struck B．remained C．existed D．left 2．A．goods B．signs C．views D．dangers 3．A．came B．turned C．looked D．handed 4．A．dilemma B．row C．instant D．carry 5．A．arguments B．delights C．sadness D．appointments 6．A．interesting B．impossible C．impatient D．boring 7．A．declined B．raced C．wandered D．cleared 8．A．feared B．hated C．created D．missed 9．A．scanned B．imagined C．predicted D．analyzed 10．A．expect B．confirm C．spot D．tell 11．A．hesitantly B．literally C．casually D．simply 12．A．move B．pass C．hold D．put 13．A．burned B．lit C．froze D．softened 14．A．released B．retired C．rescued D．removed 15．A．give in B．put off C．go out D．put out Via, a 16-year-old girl, was afraid of gaining weight. She weighed herself twice a day and spent hours looking at herself in the mirror, 1 every tiny weakness. Though she actually had a great 2 , the images of super-thin models in magazines left her feeling awful. She kept silent, but her heart was heavy. One morning, Via decided to slim down in order to feel 3 . She ate only breakfast and 4 all meals at school. Because of this, she often felt hungry and dizzy. At night, a few bites of rice satisfied her 5 , but she still forced herself to throw up everything afterwards. She became thinner and weaker. Her mother, 6 about her fading energy, cooked her favorite dishes every day for dinner. Via, though, still 7 the food in secret. She even ran to the bathroom during meals. Weeks passed. Via had 8 concentrating in class. Her grades dropped, and her legs 9 climbing stairs. Dark circles appeared under her eyes. During her P.E. lesson one afternoon she 10 and fell on the playground. She was 11 to hospital where the doctor discovered her 12 habit and ordered immediate rest. Her mother cried beside the bed. In hospital, Via slowly regained weight. Her mother put away all the 13 she had been reading. Gradually, Via understood that being healthy is more important than being thin. She began 14 meals with her family and joined the school basketball club. Beauty, she 15 , isn’t about a perfect body — it’s about feeling good in your own skin. 1．A．spotting B．struggling C．admiring D．hiding 2．A．height B．figure C．quality D．behaviour 3．A．sadder B．prouder C．happier D．more comfortable 4．A．refused B．ignored C．skipped D．forgot 5．A．stress B．challenge C．tiredness D．hunger 6．A．frightened B．amazed C．pleased D．concerned 7．A．make up for B．got rid of C．get over D．back down 8．A．interest B．failure C．difficulty D．patience 9．A．shook B．hurt C．broke D．stretched 10．A．passed out B．let go of C．fell asleep D．made it 11．A．attached B．responded C．rushed D．forced 12．A．perfect B．dangerous C．normal D．regular 13．A．books B．newspapers C．proposals D．magazines 14．A．cooking B．missing C．serving D．sharing 15．A．realized B．wondered C．suggested D．guessed 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How to keep healthy Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I played tennis a lot and went for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office which wasn’t very good, but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then, about 8 years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better. But the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day, and began to take people out to lunch. And I began to be overweight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekend, because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There was a lot of stress in a job like mine; perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, and then I started filling the glass to the top. Then I had another glass and then another. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m too young and I want to keep healthier,” I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He told me to do a lot of other things. For example, he advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something that I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn much. I have a family to support. I just don’t know what I should do. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Later I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But now her story has completely changed the way I live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业02定语从句之关系副词  一、定语从句以及相关术语 ★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 ★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。 ★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。 ①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。 ②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。 ★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。  二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法 关系副词：where, when, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语 1．指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。 2．在从句中充当句子成分——状语，即在从句中起副词的作用。 3．起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来构成主从复合句。 1．when引导定语从句的用法 (1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time, day, year, month, week等)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。 (2)when可以换成“介词＋which”。 I still remember the time when_(＝in_which) I was in college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。 I have forgotten the exact date when_(＝on_which) this country became independent. 我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。 2．where引导定语从句的用法 (1)当先行词是表示具体地点的名词(如place, room, mountain, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如case, state, condition, point, situation等)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。 (2)where可以换成“介词＋which”。 We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要作出改变的地步。 He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right or wrong.他陷入一种难以判断对错的境地。 This is the hotel where_(＝in_which) they stayed.这就是他们待过的旅馆。 3．why引导定语从句的用法 (1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用why引导，且只能引导限制性定语从句。 (2)why可以用for which来代替。 This is the reason why_(＝for_which) he left in a hurry. 这是他匆匆离去的原因。 一、单句语法填空 1．I’ll never forget the days I first met my best friend Amy. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我永远忘不了我第一次遇见我最好的朋友艾米的那些日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the days，指代时间，且从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 2．Do you know the reason he is so angry with me? 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你知道他对我如此生气的原因吗？定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故用why引导。 3．This is the place I lost my English notebook. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这就是我丢失英语笔记本的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 4．This is the secret garden we used to play as children. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这就是我们小时候常玩耍的那座秘密花园。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the secret garden，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，符合语境。 5．We are living in an age many things are done on computer. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个许多事情都依靠电脑完成的时代。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an age，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。 6．The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该团队的研究已到了关键时刻，在这个阶段，一项实验就能决定他们最终的成败。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a critical point，表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体时代，一个迅速走红的潮流达到顶峰并开始消退的确切时刻很难确定。此处先行词为定语从句，先行词moment表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 8．He is looking forward to next semester he will major in Classical Foreign Literature. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他期待着下学期主修古典外国文学。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词next semester，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 9．This is the peaceful riverside park we used to sit and discuss our dreams for the future after finishing our daily homework. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是宁静的河畔公园，我们过去常常在完成日常作业后坐在那里讨论我们对未来的梦想。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词riverside park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 10．They followed our suggestion and chose the same restaurant we usually celebrate birthdays. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们采纳了我们的建议，选择了我们通常庆祝生日的那家餐厅。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 the same restaurant，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 11．This is an occasion you must take things seriously. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个必须认真对待的时刻。定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 12．There are some moments we need to make important decisions by ourselves. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些时刻，我们需要自己做出重要的决定。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments，从句缺时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 13．There is a special situation   we need to ask for help from our parents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一种特殊情况，在这种情况下我们需要向父母寻求帮助。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在这种情况下”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．Do you know the reason plants need sunlight and water to grow? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道植物需要阳光和水才能生长的原因吗？“____ plants need sunlight and water to grow”是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，该从句结构完整，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词why来引导该定语从句。故填why。 15．They visited the village many great writers once lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他们参观了那个许多伟大作家曾经居住过的村庄。先行词是the village，在定语从句many great writers once lived中，从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 16．The main reason he failed the English test is that he didn’t memorize new words. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他英语考试不及格的主要原因是他没有背生词。分析可知，“________ he failed the English test”为之前“The main reason”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。 17．We don’t know the reason he didn’t attend the party. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道他没参加派对的原因。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，符合语境。故填why。 18．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，观众可以在此期间买冰淇淋。空处引导定语从句，先行词是interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 19．I love reading articles many interesting topics are discussed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢阅读讨论许多有趣话题的文章。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词articles，articles可理解为“讨论话题的载体 / 场所”，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 20．There was a time women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国，曾有一段时期女性不被允许用自己的名字发表作品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 二、完成句子 21．My parents would like to live in a city. There is plenty of sunshine there. (用定语从句合并) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents would like to live in a city where there is plenty of sunshine./My parents would like to live in a city in which there is plenty of sunshine. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的父母喜欢生活在城市。那里有充足的阳光。第二句中的there指代第一句中的in a city，因此可将a city作为先行词，关系词在从句there is plenty of sunshine中作地点状语，用关系副词where作引导词，where=in which，故也可用in which引导从句。故改写为My parents would like to live in a city where/in which there is plenty of sunshine. 22．Singapore is one of few countries. People drive on the left there. (用定语从句改写句子) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Singapore is one of few countries where/in which people drive on the left. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新加坡是少数几个人们靠左行驶的国家之一。原句合并为定语从句，countries是先行词，在从句People drive on the left there中充当地点状语，相当于in the countries，所以用关系副词where或“介词in + which引导定语从句。故改写为Singapore is one of few countries where/in which people drive on the left. 23．The park is crowded today. We often take a walk in the park. (用定语从句合并句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The park where/in which we often take a walk is crowded today. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去散步的那个公园今天很拥挤。原句是两个简单句，第二个句子可改写为定语从句，修饰先行词park，结合“in the park”可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用where或in which引导，故答案是The park where/in which we often take a walk is crowded today. 24．The pupils came to the new playground. They played football until seven there. (改写定语从句) →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The pupils came to the new playground where they played football until seven. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们来到新操场，在那里踢足球一直踢到七点。此处改为定语从句修饰先行词playground，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故改为The pupils came to the new playground where they played football until seven. 25．John was late. He didn’t give us the reason. (改写定语从句) →________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John didn’t give us the reason why / for which he was late. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰迟到了。他没有告诉我们原因。根据句意可知，第二个句子中的“He”指代第一个句子中的“John”，故这两个句子可以通过定语从句连接起来，让第一个句子成为第二个句子中“reason”的修饰成分，the reason是先行词，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why或“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句，reason应与介词for搭配，用来表达“……的原因”，故应用介词for+关系代词which，即“for which”引导定语从句。故改写为John didn’t give us the reason why / for which he was late. 26．She refused the offer. I’d like to know the reason. (合并成定语从句) →_________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like to know the reason why she refused the offer./I’d like to know the reason for which she refused the offer. 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我想知道她拒绝这个提议的原因。题干分析可知，“I’d like to know the reason.”中的“the reason”是指上一句“她拒绝这个提议（She refused the offer）”的原因；“She refused the offer”可转化为定语从句修饰名词短语the reason；因此，这两个句子可合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句：I’d like to know the reason why she refused the offer.，why she refused the offer为定语从句修饰先行词the reason，关系副词why指代先行词在从句中作原因状语；此外，在此定语从句中关系副词why可以替换为for which，构成“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。故答案为：I’d like to know the reason why she refused the offer./I’d like to know the reason for which she refused the offer. 27．I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day. (用定语从句合并句子) →_________________________________________ 【答案】I will never forget the day when I joined the organization./I will never forget the day on which I joined the organization. 【详解】考查定语从句。原句意：那天我加入了这个组织。我永远不会忘记那一天。分析句子可知，第一句中的that day和第二句中的the day是同一对象，可将第二句作为主句，将第一句改为限制性定语从句，从而合并两个句子，定语从句修饰先行词the day，先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，可用关系副词when引导定语从句，或用关系代词which和介词on构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句。故填：I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the organization. 28．The old teacher spent many years trying to find a place. People would follow his teachings there. （用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子） →_____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old teacher spent many years trying to find a place where people would follow his teachings. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老教师花了许多年的时间试图找到人们会遵从他的教诲的地方。根据提示用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子，分析句子可知，第二句的there指代第一句的place，故第二句为定语从句，修饰place，place是先行词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故答案为The old teacher spent many years trying to find a place where people would follow his teachings.。 29．The reason isn't believable. He didn't come to school for that. （用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子） →_____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why he didn't come to school isn't believable. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没来上学的理由令人难以置信。根据提示用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子，分析句子可知，that指代第一句中的reason，故reason是先行词，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，替代for that，故答案为The reason why he didn't come to school isn't believable. 30．Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street? （用关系副词连接成定语从句） →_________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know the street where Li Fang lives? 【详解】考查定语从句。分析两个句子可知，共同的成分为the street“那条街道”；根据要求使用关系副词连接定语从句。即可设定地点the street为先行词，并使用关系副词where代替这一地点，需要在定语从句中作地点状语。而Li Fang lives in that street.句中that street在句中充当地点状语，可以做改写后的句子的定语从句。故调整后的句子为：Do you know the street where Li Fang lives? 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good 1 be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 2 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding 3 bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up doing sports, 4 (say) they have no time after their studies. Many 5 (teenager) are surprised to learn that when they exercise, their body will produce some chemicals that make them feel peaceful and 6 (relax) and increase their ability to concentrate when they study. These chemicals can even help them sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 7 (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, 8 (you) body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. 9 (actual), loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) than before. 【答案】 1．and 2．exercising 3．a 4．saying 5．teenagers 6．relaxed 7．is 8．your 9．Actually 10．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述运动和充足睡眠对青少年健康的重要性。 1．考查连词。句意：锻炼是一种能让你看起来好、感觉好并且健康的运动。分析句子可知，look good，feel good与be healthy之间是并列关系，故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议青少年每周锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填exercising。 3．考查冠词。句意：步行和骑自行车算作锻炼，学校的体育活动也算。ride a bike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间。空处填非谓语动词，teenagers和say之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。 5．考查名词的数。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当他们运动时，他们的身体会产生一些化学物质，使他们感到平静和放松，并提高他们学习时的注意力。many后接可数名词复数，teenager是可数名词，故填teenagers。 6．考查形容词。句意同上。空处填形容词与peaceful并列做feel的表语，主语是they，表示人感到放松的，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语“every night”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是A good amount of sleep，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 8．考查代词。句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体会为新的一天做好准备。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词body。故填your。 9．考查副词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很疲惫，甚至会导致你体重增加。空处填副词修饰后文整个句子，actual的副词是actually，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你会看起来和感觉比以前好得多。根据much和than可知，空处填比较级，故填better。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle 1 (mean) physical and mental (精神的) fitness. Now many people say 2 they just don’t get much time to take good care of themselves. However, it is what you do and eat every day that make you have a healthy body. So it’s never too late 3 (make) some changes to improve your lifestyle. Here are some 4 (suggestion) offered by health experts which can help achieve 5 (you) goal. Firstly, 6 (put) healthy food into your daily diet is quite necessary. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit is a must because they contain lots 7 vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Remember to exercise regularly because it will 8 (gradual) burn extra fat in your body. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk for half an hour. Sleep eight hours every day to make you feel fresher and 9 (strong). In fact, there are many other ways you can do to keep healthy, 10 exercising will always be at the top. 【答案】 1．means 2．that 3．to make 4．suggestions 5．your 6．putting 7．of 8．gradually 9．stronger 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何养成健康的生活方式，包括饮食、锻炼和睡眠等方面的建议。 1．考查动词时态。句意：健康的生活方式意味着身心健康。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是A healthy lifestyle，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：现在很多人说他们只是没有太多时间照顾好自己。本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导，故填that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，做出一些改变来改善你的生活方式永远不会太晚。“it is+adj+to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，本空用动词不定式to make作真正的主语，故填to make。 4．考查名词复数。句意：以下是健康专家提供的一些建议，可以帮助你实现目标。suggestion是可数名词，根据are可知，用其复数形式，作主语。故填suggestions。 5．考查代词。句意：以下是健康专家提供的一些建议，可以帮助你实现目标。空处修饰名词goal，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，把健康的食物放进你的日常饮食中是相当必要的。is前为主语，描述一般行为，本空用动名putting，故填putting。 7．考查固定短语。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质。lots of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故填of。 8．考查副词。句意：记得经常锻炼，因为它会逐渐燃烧你体内多余的脂肪。空处修饰动词burn，应用副词形式gradually，故填gradually。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：每天睡八个小时会让你感觉更清新、更强壮。根据fresher和and可知，用形容词比较级形式stronger，故填stronger。 10．考查连词。句意：事实上，还有很多其他的方法可以让你保持健康，但锻炼永远是最重要的。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern world, the pursuit of health is more than a trend; it’s a necessity. While the benefits of physical activity are widely acknowledged, few people explore the profound philosophical question of 1 true well-being lies. Does it involve a deeper state of harmony? Regular exercise boosts the 2 (promote) of both physical and mental health. However, an imbalance can lead to the opposite. Overtraining, for instance, not only causes fatigue but may also result in the destruction of muscle tissue and immune function. It reminds us that even positive things must be approached with wisdom. The ancient Greeks understood this balance well. For them, physical fitness was inseparable from mental excellence. This ideal finds its 3 (exist) in the Olympic Games, 4 originally celebrated the all-around development of individuals. Today, we might say that a healthy lifestyle consists of activities that challenge our bodies while also nurturing our minds, 5 (represent) a modern pursuit of that ancient balance. Consider outdoor activities. A hiker 6 (bite) by a snake might panic, but knowledge and calmness can turn the situation around. This metaphor 7 (apply) to our daily health choices: dangers exist, but preparedness makes all the difference. The key is consistent, moderate effort rather than occasional, intense pushes. 8 we often overlook is the “why” behind our actions. Are we exercising out of self-love 9 out of fear? The answer shapes our long-term commitment. Ultimately,sustainable health is not 10 destination but a continuous journey of listening to our bodies and respecting their limits. 【答案】 1．where 2．promotion 3．existence 4．which 5．representing 6．bitten 7．applies 8．What 9．or 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了现代社会健康是必需，人们常忽视真正的幸福所在。适度运动有益身心，过度则有害。健康需要身心平衡，源于自爱且持之以恒，它是一场持续的旅程而非终点。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然体育活动的益处已得到广泛认可，但很少有人去探究这样一个深刻的哲学问题：真正的幸福究竟存在于何处。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应使用where引导从句。故填where。 2．考查名词。句意：经常锻炼有助于促进身心健康。空处作动词的宾语，用名词promotion，不可数。故填promotion。 3．考查名词。句意：这种理想在奥林匹克运动会上得以体现，而奥林匹克运动会原本就是为了庆祝个人的全面发展而设立的。空处作动词find的宾语，用名词existence。故填existence。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这种理想在奥林匹克运动会上得以体现，而奥林匹克运动会原本就是为了庆祝个人的全面发展而设立的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Olympic Games，指物，关系词在从句作主语，使用which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我们或许会这样定义一种健康的生活方式：它包含那些既能锻炼身体又能滋养心灵的活动，体现了对这种古老平衡状态的现代追求。此处作非谓语动词，represent与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位被蛇咬伤的徒步旅行者可能会惊慌失措，但知识和冷静能够扭转局面。此处bite与hiker构成被动关系，故用过去分词bitten作定语。故填bitten。 7．考查时态。句意：这个比喻同样适用于我们日常的健康选择：存在风险，但做好准备至关重要。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为metaphor，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。 8．考查主语从句。句意：我们常常忽略的是我们行为背后的“原因”。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查连词。句意：我们锻炼是为了自我关爱呢，还是出于恐惧心理呢？此处为疑问句，表示选择关系，用or。故填or。 10．考查冠词。句意：最终，可持续的健康并非一个终点，而是一段持续的旅程，即倾听自己的身体并尊重其极限所在。此处destination为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 二、阅读理解 In 2020, 16-year-old Ningning had to drop out of school due to severe depression and sleep disorders. “I felt like I was trapped in a dark hole with no way out,” she recalled. She lost interest in everything she once loved, including playing the piano, and refused to talk to anyone for weeks. Her family tried everything — doctors, medication, and comforting words — but nothing seemed to work. Just when they were about to lose hope, they heard about a music therapy program at a hospital in Shanghai and decided to give it a try. When Ningning first met music therapist Sheng Zijia, she kept her head down and avoided eye contact. She rarely spoke and often cried silently. “She was completely withdrawn,” Sheng said. “But I noticed that when I played music, she would occasionally lift her head a little.” The therapy started with simple instruments like a small drum and a xylophone (木琴). Ningning quickly learned to play along and even smiled for the first time in months. “Playing music made me feel like I was good at something,” she said. Soon, she began playing the piano again, an instrument she had loved as a child. She even composed her own piece, which she named “Picking Up Dreams.” “The melody came from deep inside me,” she explained. “It was like finding a part of myself that I thought was gone forever.” After three courses of music therapy, the change in Ningning was remarkable. Her depression lifted, her sleep improved, and she found the courage to return to school. “Music saved me,” she says simply. “It gave me a voice when I had no words.” 1．What caused Ningning to leave school? A．Poor academic performance. B．A serious mental health condition. C．Family financial difficulties. D．Lack of interest in studying. 2．What does the underlined word "withdrawn" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Shy and silent. B．Angry and aggressive. C．Energetic and enthusiastic. D．Confident and talkative. 3．What change did music therapy bring to Ningning? A．She became a professional musician. B．She regained confidence and returned to school. C．She wrote many songs for other patients. D．She decided to become a music therapist. 4．What is the main message of the passage? A．Depression is difficult to cure. B．Music therapy is the only treatment for mental illness. C．Music can be a powerful tool for healing. D．Music can help people forget their problems temporarily. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了宁宁因抑郁症辍学，在音乐疗法的帮助下逐渐走出阴霾、重拾自我并重返校园的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2020, 16-year-old Ningning had to drop out of school due to severe depression and sleep disorders.(2020年，16岁的宁宁因重度抑郁症和睡眠障碍不得不辍学。)”可知，严重的心理健康问题使她退学。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When Ningning first met music therapist Sheng Zijia, she kept her head down and avoided eye contact. She rarely spoke and often cried silently.(宁宁初次见到音乐治疗师时，一直低头回避眼神交流，很少说话，常常默默哭泣。)”可推断，withdrawn意为孤僻沉默、不爱交流。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After three courses of music therapy, the change in Ningning was remarkable. Her depression lifted, her sleep improved, and she found the courage to return to school.(经过三期音乐治疗，宁宁变化巨大，抑郁好转，睡眠改善，并重拾勇气重返校园。)”可知，音乐疗法让她重拾自信并回到校园。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Music saved me,’ she says simply. ‘It gave me a voice when I had no words.’(她只是说：‘音乐拯救了我，在我无法言语的时候，它给了我表达的方式。’)”可知，文章旨在告诉我们音乐是极具力量的治愈方式。 Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies. A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day — the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day. Lead can damage the developing brain and nervous system, which makes children and elderly people easier to suffer from its side effects. And long-time intake has contributed to issues like kidney damage and high blood pressure among adults. These findings add to growing concerns that people may unknowingly take in harmful products while trying to make healthy choices. Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle. By keeping a well-balanced, nutritious diet, you can live healthily while avoiding the hidden harm of protein powders. For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.” 1．What do we know about protein powders according to CR’s tests? A．They turn out largely ineffective. B．They worsen weight problems. C．They have won experts’ recognition. D．They carry a risk of lead overload. 2．What does the author try to explain by listing data in Paragraph 4? A．Daily diets can meet protein needs. B．It’s hard to keep our figure. C．Whole foods are limited on our plates. D．Protein intake is totally useless. 3．What is McManus’s attitude to protein powders? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Uncaring. D．Supportive. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Whole Foods: A Pioneer of Future Foods? B．High-Protein Foods: A Lifelong Health Choice C．Protein Powders: Health Risk Or Nutrient Legend? D．Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了蛋白粉存在铅超标风险，专家建议通过天然食物获取蛋白质（而非依赖蛋白粉）。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day-the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day.(美国《消费者报告》2025年的一项调查抽检了23款热门蛋白粉与蛋白奶昔产品，结果发现：超过三分之二的产品，其单次食用量所含的铅含量，每日摄入量超过0.5微克 —— 这是人体每日铅摄入的安全上限。)”可知，蛋白粉存在铅超标的风险。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle.(营养专家指出，大多数人日常生活中其实并不需要额外补充蛋白质。人体每日推荐蛋白质摄入量为每公斤体重0.8克。按照这一标准，一名体重140磅的成年人，每日需摄入约50克蛋白质，这一摄入量等同于6盎司瘦肉、5盎司坚果或20盎司豆腐所含的蛋白质。除特殊情况外，普通人无需依靠额外补充蛋白质来达成健身目标。日常多食用坚果、豆制品等天然完整食材，即可获取足量蛋白质，满足肌肉生长需求。)”可知，作者通过列举数据试图解释日常饮食可以满足蛋白质需求。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.”(针对确实需要依靠蛋白粉补充身体能量的人群，营养专家麦克马纳斯建议务必谨慎。他表示：“铅本身广泛存在于我们的生活环境中，但真正的隐患在于每日长期食用蛋白粉。如果确实需要补充蛋白质，按需适量食用，而非天天服用，才是合理的做法。对于身体健康的普通成年人而言，天然食材永远是更优选择。”)”可知，麦克马纳斯对蛋白粉的态度是客观的。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies.(近年来，蛋白粉在人群中愈发流行。很多人将蛋白粉与蛋白奶昔当作健康、运动型生活方式的一部分，却没有意识到，这些所谓的营养补充品可能会对身体造成伤害)”文章主要讲述了蛋白粉存在铅超标风险，专家建议通过天然食物获取蛋白质（而非依赖蛋白粉）。由此可知，C选项“蛋白粉：健康风险还是营养传奇？”最符合文章标题。 Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates(碳水化合物)when the stress hits. “It can be a bit harmful,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to ups and downs in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, an expert at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: eggs mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help improve the immune system(免疫系统). The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 1．What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A．They are full of nutrients. B．They provide instant comfort. C．They have long-term benefits. D．They help get rid of stress. 2．What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A．What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B．Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C．Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D．How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 3．Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A．To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B．To show the emotional support from a diet. C．To explain his ways of beating hunger. D．To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．More Food, More Comfort. B．Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. C．Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D．Better Diet, Better Mood. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】文章介绍人在压力大时爱吃甜食和精制碳水有害，并介绍有益情绪、缓解压力的健康饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to ups and downs in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses.(当我们感到压力时，我们会寻求能立刻带来安慰的食物，但这些食物往往会造成激素和血糖波动，从而增加新的压力)”可知，压力下想吃的食物能带来即时的情绪安慰。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.(他二十年来一直在研究鱼类中的Omega-3脂肪酸与情绪健康之间的联系)”可知，Joe Hibbeln的研究重点是Omega-3脂肪酸是否与情绪健康相关。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Drew Ramsey, an expert at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress.(哥伦比亚大学专家拉姆齐表示，营养丰富的饮食最有助于对抗压力)”以及后文详细介绍这份早餐的各类营养益处可知，他举例早餐是为了说明合理饮食能够舒缓情绪、缓解压力。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”.(但拉姆齐认为“食物和情绪之间有着非常紧密的联系”)”以及全文围绕饮食影响压力、改善情绪展开可知，全文主旨是良好饮食能带来更好的情绪。D项“饮食更佳，心情更好”能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。 三、完形填空 At first, the words didn’t register. I pulled the phone closer. Had I misheard? When the words came again, shock 1 . “I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer,” my doctor repeated the words. No. That couldn’t be right. I felt fine. Wouldn’t there be some 2 ? Pain, discomfort or something else? As I ended the call, a feeling of fright 3 over me. Life had changed in a(n) 4 . The following weeks were filled with 5 and tests. Simply showing up for them was tiring. Remembering everything shared by the doctors was 6 , so I brought a family member. Sometimes, my mind 7 during the conversation. That extra set of ears could catch the things I 8 . Too often, as I waited, my eyes 9 the faces of other women in the waiting room. Worry lines and frowns bore witness to their own fear. Then came the times I’d 10 a smile on the lips of a patient after her exam. Had she received good news or 11 decided to live out joy in the moment, regardless of her circumstances? Had someone first offered her a smile, and she’d chosen to 12 it on? Those quiet sparks (火花) of hope 13 the room, warming everyone present. I decided to carry that same hope forward. After my tenth and final treatment, I was finally 14 from hospital. Now, after a doctor’s visit, I smile at others in the waiting room - because hope, once kindled (点燃), should never 15 . 1．A．struck B．remained C．existed D．left 2．A．goods B．signs C．views D．dangers 3．A．came B．turned C．looked D．handed 4．A．dilemma B．row C．instant D．carry 5．A．arguments B．delights C．sadness D．appointments 6．A．interesting B．impossible C．impatient D．boring 7．A．declined B．raced C．wandered D．cleared 8．A．feared B．hated C．created D．missed 9．A．scanned B．imagined C．predicted D．analyzed 10．A．expect B．confirm C．spot D．tell 11．A．hesitantly B．literally C．casually D．simply 12．A．move B．pass C．hold D．put 13．A．burned B．lit C．froze D．softened 14．A．released B．retired C．rescued D．removed 15．A．give in B．put off C．go out D．put out 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在得知自己患癌后经历的一系列治疗，并在等待室中感受到希望的力量，决定传递希望的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些话再次传来时，我震惊了。A. struck打击，突然想到；B. remained保持；C. existed存在；D. left离开。根据前文“Had I misheard?”以及后文医生重复的话“I’m sorry, but the tests show a fast-growing cancer”可知，作者震惊了，shock struck sb.表示“某人感到震惊”。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道不会有一些迹象吗？疼痛、不适或其他什么？A. goods货物；B. signs迹象；C. views观点；D. dangers危险。根据后文“Pain, discomfort or something else?”可知，作者在疑惑难道不会有一些生病的迹象吗？故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束通话时，一种恐惧感涌上心头。A. came来到；B. turned转动；C. looked看；D. handed递给。根据后文“a feeling of fright”以及语境可知，一种恐惧感涌上心头，come over表示“突然产生，突然感到”。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在一瞬间发生了改变。A. dilemma困境；B. row排；C. instant瞬间；D. carry携带。根据前文“Life had changed”以及语境可知，得知严重生病，作者的生活在一瞬间发生了改变。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周充满了预约和检查。A. arguments争论；B. delights高兴；C. sadness悲伤；D. appointments预约。根据后文“and tests”以及语境可知，接下来的几周充满了预约和检查。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住医生分享的一切是不可能的，所以我带了一个家人。A. interesting有趣的；B. impossible不可能的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“so I brought a family member”可知，作者自己无法记住所有信息，因此这件事是不可能的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，在谈话过程中，我的思绪会游离。A. declined下降；B. raced比赛；C. wandered漫游，游离；D. cleared清理。根据后文“That extra set of ears could catch the things”以及语境可知，有时，在谈话过程中，作者的思绪会走神开小差，mind wandered是固定搭配，意为“走神；思想开小差”。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那双额外的耳朵可以捕捉到我错过的东西。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. created创造；D. missed错过。根据前文“Sometimes, my mind ____ during the conversation.”可知，作者的思绪会游离，所以，家人可以帮助她听到她错过的信息。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当我等待的时候，我的眼睛扫视着候诊室里其他女人的脸。A. scanned扫视；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“the faces of other women in the waiting room. Worry lines and frowns bore witness to their own fear.”以及语境可知，作者在观察候诊室里的其他人。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一次，我在一位病人检查后在她嘴唇上发现了一丝微笑。A. expect期待；B. confirm确认；C. spot发现；D. tell告诉。根据后文“a smile on the lips of a patient”以及语境可知，作者会发现其他病人的微笑。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是收到了好消息，还是仅仅决定在那一刻尽情享受快乐，而不顾自己的处境？A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. literally确实地；C. casually随意地；D. simply仅仅，只。根据后文“decided to live out joy in the moment, regardless of her circumstances”可知，作者在猜测病人微笑的原因。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是有人先给了她一个微笑，然后她选择传递下去吗？A. move移动；B. pass传递；C. hold握住；D. put放置。根据前文“Had someone first offered her a smile”可知，此处指是否她选择把微笑传递下去，pass it on是固定短语，意为“传递下去”。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些安静的希望之火花照亮了房间，温暖了在场的每一个人。A. burned燃烧；B. lit照亮；C. froze冻结；D. softened软化。根据后文“the room, warming everyone present”可知，希望的火花点亮了房间。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第十次也是最后一次治疗后，我终于出院了。A. released释放，出院；B. retired退休；C. rescued救援；D. removed移除。根据前文“After my tenth and final treatment”以及语境可知，作者终于出院了，be released from hospital是固定表达，意为“出院”。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，每次看完医生后，我都会对候诊室里的其他人微笑——因为希望，一旦点燃，就永远不会熄灭。A. give in屈服；B. put off推迟；C. go out熄灭；D. put out扑灭。根据前文“because hope, once kindled”可知，作者感受到一个病人的微笑带来的希望，决定传递下去，即希望一旦点燃就不会熄灭。故选C。 Via, a 16-year-old girl, was afraid of gaining weight. She weighed herself twice a day and spent hours looking at herself in the mirror, 1 every tiny weakness. Though she actually had a great 2 , the images of super-thin models in magazines left her feeling awful. She kept silent, but her heart was heavy. One morning, Via decided to slim down in order to feel 3 . She ate only breakfast and 4 all meals at school. Because of this, she often felt hungry and dizzy. At night, a few bites of rice satisfied her 5 , but she still forced herself to throw up everything afterwards. She became thinner and weaker. Her mother, 6 about her fading energy, cooked her favorite dishes every day for dinner. Via, though, still 7 the food in secret. She even ran to the bathroom during meals. Weeks passed. Via had 8 concentrating in class. Her grades dropped, and her legs 9 climbing stairs. Dark circles appeared under her eyes. During her P.E. lesson one afternoon she 10 and fell on the playground. She was 11 to hospital where the doctor discovered her 12 habit and ordered immediate rest. Her mother cried beside the bed. In hospital, Via slowly regained weight. Her mother put away all the 13 she had been reading. Gradually, Via understood that being healthy is more important than being thin. She began 14 meals with her family and joined the school basketball club. Beauty, she 15 , isn’t about a perfect body — it’s about feeling good in your own skin. 1．A．spotting B．struggling C．admiring D．hiding 2．A．height B．figure C．quality D．behaviour 3．A．sadder B．prouder C．happier D．more comfortable 4．A．refused B．ignored C．skipped D．forgot 5．A．stress B．challenge C．tiredness D．hunger 6．A．frightened B．amazed C．pleased D．concerned 7．A．make up for B．got rid of C．get over D．back down 8．A．interest B．failure C．difficulty D．patience 9．A．shook B．hurt C．broke D．stretched 10．A．passed out B．let go of C．fell asleep D．made it 11．A．attached B．responded C．rushed D．forced 12．A．perfect B．dangerous C．normal D．regular 13．A．books B．newspapers C．proposals D．magazines 14．A．cooking B．missing C．serving D．sharing 15．A．realized B．wondered C．suggested D．guessed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16 岁的Via害怕发胖，过度减肥导致身体虚弱、晕倒住院。在家人和医生帮助下，她恢复健康，明白健康比瘦更重要，真正的美源于自信与舒适。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都会称体重两次，并花好几个小时对着镜子观察自己，仔细寻找每一个微小的缺陷。A. spotting发现，看出；B. struggling挣扎；C. admiring欣赏；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“spent hours looking at herself in the mirror”以及后文“every tiny weakness”可知，她每天称体重、照镜子，找出自己每一个微小缺点。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她实际上身材很好，但杂志上那些极度消瘦的模特形象却让她感到很不舒服。A. height身高；B. figure身材；C. quality品质；D. behaviour行为。根据后文“the images of super-thin models”可知，此处指她身材很好，但还是羡慕模特。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，维亚决定减肥，以便让自己感觉更开心。A. sadder更难过；B. prouder更骄傲；C. happier更开心；D. more comfortable更舒服。根据上文“She kept silent, but her heart was heavy.”可知，减肥是为了更开心。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只吃了一顿早餐，其余时间在学校都不吃东西。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. skipped跳过；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“Because of this, she often felt hungry and dizzy.”可知，她只吃早餐，跳过学校所有正餐。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上吃几口米饭就满足了她的饥饿，但之后她还是强迫自己把吃进去的东西都吐了出来。A. stress压力；B. challenge挑战；C. tiredness疲惫；D. hunger饥饿。根据上文“she often felt hungry”可知，晚上吃几口米饭就满足了她的饥饿。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲担心她体力逐渐衰退，于是每天都会为她做她最爱吃的饭菜作为晚餐。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“about her fading energy”可知，妈妈担心她越来越没精神。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但维亚还是偷偷把食物吐掉了。A. make up for弥补；B. got rid of摆脱；C. get over克服；D. back down让步。根据上文“she still forced herself to throw up everything afterwards”可知，维亚还是偷偷把食物吐掉了。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：维亚在课堂上难以集中注意力。A. interest兴趣；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. patience耐心。根据上文分析可知，为了减肥不吃饭，所以她上课难以集中注意力。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的成绩下降了，而且她爬楼梯时双腿都在颤抖。A. shook颤抖，摇晃；B. hurt受伤；C. broke打破；D. stretched伸展。根据上文“Because of this, she often felt hungry and dizzy.”可知，因为经常不好好吃饭，爬楼梯时双腿都在颤抖。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午的体育课上，她突然昏厥倒地，摔在了操场上。A. passed out昏倒；B. let go of放开；C. fell asleep入睡；D. made it成功。根据后文“and fell on the playground”可知，体育课上她突然昏厥倒地，摔在了操场上。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被紧急送往医院，在那里医生发现了她的危险习惯，并要求她立即休息。A. attached附上；B. responded回应；C. rushed冲；D. forced强迫。根据上文“fell on the playground”以及后文“to hospital”可知，她被紧急送往医院。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被紧急送往医院，在那里医生发现了她的危险习惯，并要求她立即休息。A. perfect完美的；B. dangerous危险的；C. normal正常的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Because of this, she often felt hungry and dizzy.”以及“she still forced herself to throw up everything afterwards”可知节食、催吐是危险行为。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲把她之前阅读过的所有杂志都收了起来。A. books书；B. newspapers报纸；C. proposals提议；D. magazines杂志。呼应上文“the images of super-thin models in magazines”，指母亲把她之前阅读过的所有杂志都收了起来。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始与家人一起用餐，并加入了学校的篮球俱乐部。A. cooking烹饪；B. missing错过；C. serving服务；D. sharing分享。根据后文“meals with her family”指她开始和家人一起吃饭。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，美并非指拥有完美的身材，而是指能够自信地展现真实的自我，感觉舒适自在。A. realized意识到；B. wondered想知道；C. suggested建议；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“isn’t about a perfect body — it’s about feeling good in your own skin”可知，她意识到，美不是完美身材，而是自我接纳。故选A。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How to keep healthy Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I played tennis a lot and went for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office which wasn’t very good, but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then, about 8 years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better. But the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day, and began to take people out to lunch. And I began to be overweight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekend, because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There was a lot of stress in a job like mine; perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, and then I started filling the glass to the top. Then I had another glass and then another. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m too young and I want to keep healthier,” I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He told me to do a lot of other things. For example, he advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something that I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn much. I have a family to support. I just don’t know what I should do. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Later I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But now her story has completely changed the way I live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. She looked at least 10 years younger. She told me her story. Two years ago, she was overweight because she used to smoke a lot about 30 cigarettes a day, she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day. She never went out, except for shopping. If she had to go out, she only drove a car instead of walking. One day she looked at herself in the mirror, thinking that she was too fat. But now her story has completely changed the way I live. I’ve stopped eating meat and have started eating far more fresh vegetables. At first my husband and daughter didn’t like the new food. I sold my car and bought a bike. What’s more, I’ve started doing yoga exercise at the weekend. With my encouragement, my husband often goes cycling with me now and my daughter jogs with me in the evening. We have lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be. 【导语】本文以作者的健康状况变化为线索，讲述了作者十年前健康状况良好，因工作轻松有时间锻炼；8年前换了高薪但高强度的工作后，因缺乏锻炼、饮食不规律、吸烟喝酒等，健康恶化，两个月前突发心脏病，在健康与工作间陷入迷茫的故事。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来我认识了一个真正相信保持健康的人。”可知，第一段可描写坚信健康理念的人过去的个人情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“但现在她的故事彻底改变了我的生活方式。”可知，第二段可描写她的改变给作者的启发，以及随之作出的行动等情况。 2. 续写线索：认识健身者——了解其改变经历——受启发改变生活方式——家人参与——健康改善 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①坚信：believe in/have faith in ②居家：stay at home/stay inside the house ③减肥：lose weight/reduce weight/shed weight 情绪类 ①不喜欢：didn’t like /disliked ②鼓励：with my encouragement/encourage sb to do sth 【点睛】【高分句型1】Two years ago, she was overweight because she used to smoke a lot about 30 cigarettes a day she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】We have lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be. (运用了than引导比较状语从句) ③主动提供：offered to do/took the initiative to ④寻找机会：looked for/searched for 情绪类 ①满足：content/satisfied ②善意：kind-hearted/benevolent ③慷慨：generosity/magnanimity ④快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高级句型1】One afternoon, while walking home, Lily realized she hadn’t compared herself to anyone all week. (状语从句的省略句，省略that的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Not only had her grades improved noticeably, but she had also become one of the most kind-hearted and respected students in school. (部分倒装句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $