精品解析：福建福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三第十六次质量检测英语试卷

福州三中2025-2026学年高三第十六次质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Put out his cigarette. B. Pay for the coffee. C. Get on the train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new song? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Appealing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A. £3.00 B. £3.60 C. £4.50 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man complaining about the dish? A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which city will the man stay this weekend? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A. His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9. How did the third lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 10. Which lecturer does the man like best? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man leave his last job? A. It was not promising. B. He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict. 15. What position is the man probably applying for? A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson. 16. What does the woman value most about the man? A. His university major. B. His language skills. C. His work experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people didn’t express their disagreement with the doctor? A. Over 1/3. B. Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5. 18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A. They hoped to avoid being criticized. B. They didn’t want to waste the doctor’s time. C. They feared it might affect their medical record. 19. What kind of people was the first group made up of? A. Children. B. Young adults. C. Old people. 20. How does the study’s first author feel about the results? A. Angry. B. Unsurprised. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 21. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use. C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets. 22. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum. C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit. 23. Who might benefit most from reading this text? A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B. Artists pursuing photography techniques. C. Researchers studying culture and history. D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events. B Gilbert White made extensive observations of the natural world in the 1770s. Rather than study dead specimens, as many “naturalists” before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain. Because of the time at which he lived, he was not fully aware of certain phenomena such as bird migration, although he suspected such things occurred. Through his writing, many biologists were given an insight into the perception of the natural world before technological advancements. As a keen observer of birds, he distinguished between different species based on their songs, without using telescopes. White’s observations included seasonal data, such as bud-burst and flowering of common plants, which he recorded in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne — a collection of letters to two great scientists of the time. This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be — after the Bible, the works of Shakespeare and Pilgrim’s Progress — the fourth most published book in the English Language. It was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print. The book contains 110 letters spanning 20 years. In a letter, dated May 20, 1777, White discussed earthworms, stating: “Earthworms, though in appearance a small and insignificant link in the chain of nature, yet if lost, would trigger major ecological imbalance.” He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts (蚯蚓粪). It is quite remarkable that here, from writings of nearly 250 years ago, White refers to many activities of earthworms that we, as scientists and gardeners, now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail. 24. What made Gilbert White different from previous naturalists? A. His approach to studying nature. B. His choice of observational tools. C. His attitude to preserving species. D. His focus on controlled environments. 25. Why are the Bible and the works of Shakespeare mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To compare their historical significance. B. To suggest their influence on White’s book. C. To highlight the popularity of White’s book. D. To illustrate the connections between classics. 26. What role do earthworms play in nature, according to Gilbert White? A. They improve soil health. B. They control insect populations. C. They’re too small to impact plants. D. They’re insignificant to ecosystems. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. White could have investigated in greater detail. B. White’s work is great enough to be referenced. C. White linked his observations to practical uses. D. White’s insights are still new to scientists now. C Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms. Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists’ attention on potential storm cloud formation the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems. Accuweather senior meteorologist Steve Wistar said it let forecasters find storm formations in a sea of cloud data. “The calling of our business is to save lives and protect property,” he said. “The more advance notice we give to people that would be affected by a storm, the better we’re providing that service.” Expensive supercomputers are often used to process vast amounts of data needed for accurate weather prediction. But powerful AI methods can run on smaller computers. Climate risk and planning company ClimateAi uses a machine learning technique where two neural networks fight and train each other using global weather data until they get a result. This generates highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts for hours or days ahead. And because it is not as costly, it allows poorer countries affected by climate change to use forecasts to change the way they farm, build roads, and adapt to extreme weather. Data analytics and technology company DTN runs a high-resolution weather forecast service providing real-time information to New York City Emergency Management among others. It uses AI for both storm and wildfire prediction, combining historical weather information, weather models, and data on geography and topography. For energy companies, that includes data on vegetation and power failures, which they then use to plan for both wildfires and outages. “Average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said DTN vice president of weather operations, Renny Vandewege. “These have costly impacts on cities’ basic services, housing, human livelihoods, and health. AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.” 28. How do researchers at Pennsylvania State University use AI to enhance storm detection? A. By collecting satellite data. B. By building weather models. C. By identifying cloud formations. D. By examining established systems. 29. What is a major disadvantage of traditional weather forecasting compared to AI tools? A. Overreliance on weather data. B. Limited access to real-time images. C. Inaccuracy in predicting extreme weather. D. Slower detection of severe weather events. 30. What do ClimateAi and DTN have in common? A. They use extensive data. B. They provide global forecasts. C. They partner with governments. D. They assess weather-related costs. 31. What did Renny Vandewege highlight about AI? A. Its accessibility for non-experts. B. Its role in reducing climate risks. C. Its use in preventing extreme weather. D. Its ability to evaluate post-disaster losses. D My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world. The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope.” Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality. My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we inhabit. Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. 32. What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A. Their need to fit in with peers. B. Their response to the flawed reality. C. Their aim to challenge social norms. D. Their desire to outdo older generations. 33. Which comment on a crowded beach reflects the underlined word “glazed”? A. “What a disaster!” B. “Not crowded at all.” C. “A wonderful getaway!” D. “At least we found a spot.” 34. Which word best describes the tone of the text? A. Appreciative. B. Analytical. C. Instructive. D. Cautious. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense Words B. Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth Culture C. The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Relations D. Teens Have Invented a Language for the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___36___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___37___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___38___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___39___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___40___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants (分配兴奋剂) before battle, a study suggests. The widespread use of drugs in ancient Greece and Rome was ___41___ in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds. However, this body of evidence was ___42___ for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire, and it is generally assumed that they made little ___43___ of drugs apart from alcohol. Now, ___44___ by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues. Researchers identified 241 such ___45___ dating from the Roman period. They have handles, mostly 40-70mm long, and either a concave (凹的) bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20mm across. They were ___46___ to a man’s belt but played no role in its ___47___ . Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers to ___48___ their performance and also to reduce the stress and ___49___ caused by the war. The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose to ____50____ the desired effects. Researchers then surveyed which stimulants could have been ____51____ to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or ____52____ in dry form from further afield. They conclude that Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of substances used as stimulants. These could have been ____53____ either in liquid form or in powdered form. Moreover, they note that to ____54____ the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required considerable knowledge. They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used for ____55____ other than warfare, such as in medicine and rituals. 41. A. accepted B. documented C. forbidden D. misunderstood 42. A. convincing B. growing C. conflicting D. missing 43. A. difference B. sense C. use D. mention 44. A. analyses B. standards C. instructions D. measures 45. A. battles B. objects C. problems D. drugs 46. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. exposed 47. A. production B. understanding C. functioning D. transportation 48. A. review B. share C. boost D. track 49. A. shame B. infection C. danger D. fear 50. A. produce B. avoid C. assess D. study 51. A. available B. helpful C. unnecessary D. attractive 52. A. exchanged B. seen C. transformed D. transported 53. A. raised B. possessed C. collected D. consumed 54. A. spare B. detect C. supply D. store 55. A. benefits B. purposes C. forms D. findings 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it's not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it ___56___ (happen). Studies of the Galaxy's ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), ___57___ the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted (发出) too recently ___58___ (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate ___59___ distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way ___60___ (short) after its formation in the early universe. When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time ___61___light to travel across space to their telescopes. ___62___ (earth) distance from such far­away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant ___63___ (expand) of the universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, ___64___ (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength ___65___ (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校报记者李华，在上周五的“校园开放日”（ Open Day，外教 Chris承担了英语示范课教学。为准确报道该活动，请你给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问示范课的内容与亮点； 2.征求其出镜照片使用授权｡ 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a student reporter for our school newspaper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文｡ My name is Shaquille O’Neal, but no, I am not the legendary basketball star everyone knows. My parents are big basketball fans, so they named me after him, sparking my love-hate relationship with the name. We share only our passion for basketball; he’s a tall, famous icon,while I'm a short boy who can barely dribble (运球) the ball without dropping it. Every Saturday, the Central District’s Boys and Girls Club sponsors league-play for all age groups. My age group, 9 to 11, is the biggest. For years, I was always the last picked. “He’s too small!” Louis, a team captain, would say coldly while my teammates laughed. I’d sit on the hard bench the whole game, then lie to my dad about having fun, my heart aching to do my part for the team instead of just watching from the sidelines. Last November, I got to play, thanks to Thanksgiving trips and flu season. I tried to make up for my poor skills by being really aggressive. I would always defend the biggest kid on the other team, and ended up with a bloody nose. The Boys and Girls Club has a great nurse’s room. I know because I spent more time in there than on the court. The nurse was a Vietnamese lady, and because none of the kids could pronounce her name, they called her Skimmy. Skimmy didn’t know anything about basketball or any other American sports, but she was nice and had a pretty smile. By my twelfth nosebleed, Skimmy was my friend. It was she who finally helped me become a better player. “Mr. Shaq,” she said one Saturday, “I watch you play. You always get hurt.Why do you play that way? Why don’t you take advantage of what you are? I watch you — you are fast. You are speedier than a meteor. Why don’t you get faster?” 注意: 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡ What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Saturday, I stepped onto the court with a different plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州三中2025-2026学年高三第十六次质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Put out his cigarette. B. Pay for the coffee. C. Get on the train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. We have a no-smoking policy here. M: Oh, sorry. I just came in to grab a coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new song? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Appealing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Rose’s new song is so catchy! I’ve been playing it on repeat! M: I listened to it, but there’s nothing new or exciting about it. I was bored after one listen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A. £3.00 B. £3.60 C. £4.50 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The chocolate brownie is £4.50. M: Hmm? Aren’t all your items supposed to be 20% off? W: That was last week’s promotion, sir. Now everything is back to its original price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man complaining about the dish? A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I heard you wanted to see me. M: Yes. I ordered the spicy fish hotpot. Come and try it! The fish must have been sitting there for days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which city will the man stay this weekend? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you give me a ride to Manchester this weekend? M: Sorry, Zoe — change of plans. My company is sending me to Birmingham on Friday, and I won’t be back in London until next Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A. It gives her headaches. B. It makes her sleepy. C. It affects her appetite. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished your breakfast, Emma? W: Yes. M: Good. Grab your backpack, and I’ll drive you to school. W: Okay. M: You’ve had this cold for days. Why does it seem like you’re not getting any better? W: Uh, I haven’t really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take it, I start nodding off. It’s exam week, so I need to stay alert. But don’t worry — aside from a runny nose, I don’t have any other symptoms: no headache and no coughing. M: That’s not good. Give me your prescription. I’ll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A. His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation. 9. How did the third lecturer start her speech? A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture. 10. Which lecturer does the man like best? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the final of the English speech contest today? W: Yes, I did. It was very good indeed. M: Which one did you like best? W: Well, the first lecturer told us an interesting story, and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture. The second one was pretty good as well because his pronunciation sounded perfect. But I liked the third one best — the one titled Tiny Start, Bumper Harvest. She began her speech with an old saying. M: Yeah, it was the old saying that really carried the audience. W: What’s more, she accompanied her speech with gestures, which really caught our attention. M: That’s true. So, actually, same as you, I considered her lecture the best one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this Friday night, Ashley? W: My colleague Susan and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes. M: How about the weekend then? Do you want to see Zootopia with me at the Maple Theater? Josh said he’ll buy me two IMAX tickets. W: Josh always speaks with a forked tongue, promising things he’ll never follow through on. Don’t believe him. M: I’m afraid he’ll have to keep his promise this time. He’s counting on me to help with his paper. W: I see. Well, I don’t have much planned for Saturday afternoon. M: Great! Let me check the movie schedule on my phone. Hmm…how about the 4:00 p.m. showing? W: Sounds good to me. M: Nice. I’ll come to your place and pick you up an hour before that. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man leave his last job? A. It was not promising. B. He was not well-paid. C. His boss was strict. 15. What position is the man probably applying for? A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson. 16. What does the woman value most about the man? A. His university major. B. His language skills. C. His work experience. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me about the work you did at your last job, Mr. Black. M: Sure. Long story short, I prepared documents and arranged schedules for my boss. W: Why did you leave? M: Well, my boss treated me well, and the salary was quite good, actually. However, I just couldn’t see a future there. W: You mean, like a chance of promotion? M: Right. W: Okay. You studied engineering back in university, right? M: Yeah. I know it has nothing to do with the position I’m applying for, and I have no relevant work experience, but I’m willing to learn. Gaining customers’ trust and convincing them to buy cars can be challenging, but it’s also something I find very fulfilling. W: Good. You speak fluent Chinese, right? M: Yes. I was born in Beijing. And I also speak Korean well. W: That’s very important since most of our clients are from East Asia. All right, Mr. Black — can you start next Monday? M: No problem! Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people didn’t express their disagreement with the doctor? A. Over 1/3. B. Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5. 18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A. They hoped to avoid being criticized. B. They didn’t want to waste the doctor’s time. C. They feared it might affect their medical record. 19. What kind of people was the first group made up of? A. Children. B. Young adults. C. Old people. 20. How does the study’s first author feel about the results? A. Angry. B. Unsurprised. C. Worried. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 When your doctor asks how often you exercise or what you’ve been eating lately, do you always give her an honest answer? According to a new study, three-fifths to four-fifths of the people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health. What’s more, more than a third of them didn’t speak up when they disagreed with their doctor’s recommendation. When those people explained why they weren’t straightforward, they said that they didn’t want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were. The study included two populations: the first group consisted of 2,011 participants who averaged 24 years old, and the second group was made up of 2,499 participants who averaged 61 years old. Scientists from four American universities carried out the study, and their results have been published online. In the study, the first author expressed her concern. “It’s surprising. If patients are withholding information about what they’re eating, or whether they are taking their medication, it can have significant results for their health — especially if they have an illness,” she said. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 21. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use. C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets. 22. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum. C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit. 23. Who might benefit most from reading this text? A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B. Artists pursuing photography techniques. C. Researchers studying culture and history. D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博物馆自拍日的一些信息，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，Mar Dixon发起博物馆自拍日只为了让大家觉得博物馆有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“How to participate in Museum Selfie Day”部分第三点“Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.(自拍：以展品或特色为背景拍摄照片。)”可知，参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，创建博物馆自拍日的目的是想让大家觉得博物馆有趣，因此寻找有趣文化活动的个人可以从这篇文章中获益。故选D。 B Gilbert White made extensive observations of the natural world in the 1770s. Rather than study dead specimens, as many “naturalists” before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain. Because of the time at which he lived, he was not fully aware of certain phenomena such as bird migration, although he suspected such things occurred. Through his writing, many biologists were given an insight into the perception of the natural world before technological advancements. As a keen observer of birds, he distinguished between different species based on their songs, without using telescopes. White’s observations included seasonal data, such as bud-burst and flowering of common plants, which he recorded in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne — a collection of letters to two great scientists of the time. This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be — after the Bible, the works of Shakespeare and Pilgrim’s Progress — the fourth most published book in the English Language. It was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print. The book contains 110 letters spanning 20 years. In a letter, dated May 20, 1777, White discussed earthworms, stating: “Earthworms, though in appearance a small and insignificant link in the chain of nature, yet if lost, would trigger major ecological imbalance.” He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts (蚯蚓粪). It is quite remarkable that here, from writings of nearly 250 years ago, White refers to many activities of earthworms that we, as scientists and gardeners, now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail. 24. What made Gilbert White different from previous naturalists? A. His approach to studying nature. B. His choice of observational tools. C. His attitude to preserving species. D. His focus on controlled environments. 25. Why are the Bible and the works of Shakespeare mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To compare their historical significance. B. To suggest their influence on White’s book. C. To highlight the popularity of White’s book. D. To illustrate the connections between classics. 26. What role do earthworms play in nature, according to Gilbert White? A. They improve soil health. B. They control insect populations. C. They’re too small to impact plants. D. They’re insignificant to ecosystems. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. White could have investigated in greater detail. B. White’s work is great enough to be referenced. C. White linked his observations to practical uses. D. White’s insights are still new to scientists now. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类说明文。文章介绍了18世纪英国博物学家Gilbert White对自然世界的观察以及他的著作，展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rather than study dead specimens, as many “naturalists” before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain. (怀特没有像他之前的许多“博物学家”那样研究死亡标本，而是在自然环境中观察植物和动物，这使他成为英国早期的生态学家之一。)”可知，Gilbert White研究自然的方式使他与之前的博物学家不同。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be — after the Bible, the works of Shakespeare and Pilgrim’s Progress — the fourth most published book in the English Language. (这本书已经出版了200多个版本，被誉为仅次于《圣经》、莎士比亚和《天路历程》的英语第四大出版书籍。)”可知，文章提及《圣经》和莎士比亚作品是为了突出Gilbert White的书的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts (蚯蚓粪). (他还强调了它们作为植被促进者的作用，并指出了它们的活动，如在土壤中挖洞、创造通道和通过蚯蚓粪产生有益的废物。)”可知，Gilbert White认为蚯蚓通过在土壤中打洞、创造通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长，从而改善了土壤健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is quite remarkable that here, from writings of nearly 250 years ago, White refers to many activities of earthworms that we, as scientists and gardeners, now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail. (值得注意的是，根据近250年前的著作，怀特在这里提到了蚯蚓的许多活动，我们作为科学家和园丁，现在认为这些活动是十分合理的，并继续进行更详细的研究。)”可知，Gilbert White近250年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动，现在科学家和园丁们仍然认为是十分合理的，并且继续深入研究，由此可推断出Gilbert White的作品具有很高的参考价值，对后世影响深远。故选B。 C Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms. Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists’ attention on potential storm cloud formation the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems. Accuweather senior meteorologist Steve Wistar said it let forecasters find storm formations in a sea of cloud data. “The calling of our business is to save lives and protect property,” he said. “The more advance notice we give to people that would be affected by a storm, the better we’re providing that service.” Expensive supercomputers are often used to process vast amounts of data needed for accurate weather prediction. But powerful AI methods can run on smaller computers. Climate risk and planning company ClimateAi uses a machine learning technique where two neural networks fight and train each other using global weather data until they get a result. This generates highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts for hours or days ahead. And because it is not as costly, it allows poorer countries affected by climate change to use forecasts to change the way they farm, build roads, and adapt to extreme weather. Data analytics and technology company DTN runs a high-resolution weather forecast service providing real-time information to New York City Emergency Management among others. It uses AI for both storm and wildfire prediction, combining historical weather information, weather models, and data on geography and topography. For energy companies, that includes data on vegetation and power failures, which they then use to plan for both wildfires and outages. “Average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said DTN vice president of weather operations, Renny Vandewege. “These have costly impacts on cities’ basic services, housing, human livelihoods, and health. AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.” 28. How do researchers at Pennsylvania State University use AI to enhance storm detection? A. By collecting satellite data. B. By building weather models. C. By identifying cloud formations. D. By examining established systems. 29. What is a major disadvantage of traditional weather forecasting compared to AI tools? A. Overreliance on weather data. B. Limited access to real-time images. C. Inaccuracy in predicting extreme weather. D. Slower detection of severe weather events. 30. What do ClimateAi and DTN have in common? A. They use extensive data. B. They provide global forecasts. C. They partner with governments. D. They assess weather-related costs. 31. What did Renny Vandewege highlight about AI? A. Its accessibility for non-experts. B. Its role in reducing climate risks. C. Its use in preventing extreme weather. D. Its ability to evaluate post-disaster losses. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能在气象预测中的应用及其优势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms.(宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员与气象学家合作，分析了5万多张气象卫星图像，以快速识别风暴。他们发现逗号状云团通常会导致雷暴等恶劣天气)”以及第二段“Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists’ attention on potential storm cloud formation the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.(然后，计算机使用计算机视觉和机器学习技术，在不到一分钟的时间内，从卫星图像中自动检测出这些云，准确率几乎达到100%。通过将气象学家的注意力重新集中在潜在的风暴云形成上，人工智能工具帮助预测了64%的恶劣天气事件，并击败了现有的检测系统)”可知，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员利用人工智能通过识别云的形成来增强风暴探测。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute.(然后，计算机使用计算机视觉和机器学习技术，在不到一分钟的时间内，从卫星图像中自动检测出这些云，准确率几乎达到100%)”可知，与人工智能工具在不到一分钟就做出了精确的预测。由此推知，与人工智能相比，传统天气预报的主要缺点是对恶劣天气事件的检测速度较慢。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Climate risk and planning company ClimateAi uses a machine learning technique where two neural networks fight and train each other using global weather data until they get a result. (气候风险和规划公司ClimateAi使用了一种机器学习技术，其中两个神经网络使用全球天气数据相互战斗和训练，直到得到结果)”以及第五段“It uses AI for both storm and wildfire prediction, combining historical weather information, weather models, and data on geography and topography.(它结合历史天气信息、天气模型以及地理和地形数据，使用人工智能进行风暴和野火预测)”可知，ClimateAi和DTN的共同之处是都使用大量的数据。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.(人工智能可以帮助我们计算这种风险，并可以用作预防措施)”可知，Renny Vandewege强调人工智能在减少气候风险方面的作用。故选B。 D My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world. The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope.” Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality. My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we inhabit. Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. 32. What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A. Their need to fit in with peers. B. Their response to the flawed reality. C. Their aim to challenge social norms. D. Their desire to outdo older generations. 33. Which comment on a crowded beach reflects the underlined word “glazed”? A. “What a disaster!” B. “Not crowded at all.” C. “A wonderful getaway!” D. “At least we found a spot.” 34. Which word best describes the tone of the text? A. Appreciative. B. Analytical. C. Instructive. D. Cautious. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense Words B. Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth Culture C. The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Relations D. Teens Have Invented a Language for the World 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过回顾自己和儿子之间的交流，尤其是通过青少年俚语理解了他们所面临的现实和他们的文化。深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背后反映的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. (我儿子这一代人对俚语的运用方式要高明得多。他们发明了一种语言，以应对他们所面临的全新且独特的现实——一个以机构崩塌、信任瓦解以及对共同意义丧失信心为特征的社会)”可知，作者儿子这一代年轻人用俚语来应对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. (“Glazed”一词同样具有令人印象深刻的精确性，它表示对现实进行积极的美化，而非完全撒谎。这是对社交媒体运作方式的完美描述——一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实且不完全可信的外观)”可知，“Glazed”一词表示对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为，不真实且不可信。对于一个拥挤的海滩，“A wonderful getaway! (非常棒的度假胜地)”这句话掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实，呈现出一种理想化的美好画面，反映了该词的含义。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. (它让我明白，这一代青少年创造了一种语言，用来描述我们遗留给他们的这个有缺陷的现实世界。在这个过程中，他们证明了自己比我们更少误入歧途，更具创新精神)”可知，作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏，认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不完美现实，展现出了创新精神。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world. (我最怀念的事情之一是他教我的青少年俚语，这些俚语意外地为我提供了一幅有用的画像，让我了解了他和他这一代人如何看待这个世界)”可知，文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实，通过分析几个具体的俚语词汇，作者揭示了青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的语言。因此，D项“青少年为世界发明了一种语言”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___36___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___37___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___38___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___39___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___40___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards.( 旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)” 可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项These little items serve as reminders of their vacation.( 这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each.( 通讯公司ItalyComunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website.( 它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website.( 这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region.( 科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)” 以及下文“Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there.( 许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项It has become a popular vacation destination.( 它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim.( 聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though.( 不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds:( 科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（Alessandro Rapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名的丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine.( 如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants (分配兴奋剂) before battle, a study suggests. The widespread use of drugs in ancient Greece and Rome was ___41___ in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds. However, this body of evidence was ___42___ for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire, and it is generally assumed that they made little ___43___ of drugs apart from alcohol. Now, ___44___ by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues. Researchers identified 241 such ___45___ dating from the Roman period. They have handles, mostly 40-70mm long, and either a concave (凹的) bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20mm across. They were ___46___ to a man’s belt but played no role in its ___47___ . Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers to ___48___ their performance and also to reduce the stress and ___49___ caused by the war. The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose to ____50____ the desired effects. Researchers then surveyed which stimulants could have been ____51____ to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or ____52____ in dry form from further afield. They conclude that Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of substances used as stimulants. These could have been ____53____ either in liquid form or in powdered form. Moreover, they note that to ____54____ the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required considerable knowledge. They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used for ____55____ other than warfare, such as in medicine and rituals. 41. A. accepted B. documented C. forbidden D. misunderstood 42. A. convincing B. growing C. conflicting D. missing 43. A. difference B. sense C. use D. mention 44. A. analyses B. standards C. instructions D. measures 45. A. battles B. objects C. problems D. drugs 46. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. exposed 47. A. production B. understanding C. functioning D. transportation 48. A. review B. share C. boost D. track 49. A. shame B. infection C. danger D. fear 50. A. produce B. avoid C. assess D. study 51. A. available B. helpful C. unnecessary D. attractive 52. A. exchanged B. seen C. transformed D. transported 53. A. raised B. possessed C. collected D. consumed 54. A. spare B. detect C. supply D. store 55. A. benefits B. purposes C. forms D. findings 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明，在北欧考古遗址战士腰带上发现的小勺状物体可能用于战斗前分发兴奋剂。古希腊和罗马使用毒品有充足记载及考古支撑，但罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族使用毒品的证据曾缺失。考古学家发现241件罗马时期的此类物品，其或用于测量兴奋剂剂量，以提升士兵表现、减轻战争恐惧。研究人员认为日耳曼社区可获取多种兴奋剂，或呈液体或粉末状被服用，且这些兴奋剂的用途不仅限于战争，还涵盖医疗和仪式等方面。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在古希腊和罗马，药物的广泛使用在古代文献中有记载，并得到考古发现的支持。A. accepted接受；B. documented记录，记载；C. forbidden禁止；D. misunderstood误解。根据下文“in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds”可知，在古代资料中有记载并且有考古发现支持，“documented”有“记录，记载”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族来说，这一证据是缺失的，人们普遍认为，除了酒精之外，他们很少使用药物。A. convincing有说服力的；B. growing增长的；C. conflicting冲突的；D. missing缺失的。根据“However”以及下文“it is generally assumed that they made little ___3___ of drugs apart from alcohol.”可知，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族来说，这方面的证据是缺失的，“missing”表示“缺失的，缺少的”，符合文意。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族来说，这一证据是缺失的，人们普遍认为，除了酒精之外，他们很少使用药物。A. difference区别；B. sense感觉；C. use使用；D. mention注意。根据上文“Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants ( 分配兴奋剂 ) before battle, a study suggests.”可知，文章主要讨论北欧古代兴奋剂的使用情况；可推测此处指人们普遍认为除了酒精，他们很少使用药物，“make use of”是固定短语，意为“使用，利用”，所以这里用“use”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，考古学家的分析为这些问题提供了新的观点。A. analyses分析；B. standards标准；C. instructions指示；D. measures措施。根据下文“offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues”以及下文对一些物品的研究可知，这里是考古学家的分析提供了新观点，“analyses”表示“分析”，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员确定了241件这样的物品，可以追溯到罗马时期。A. battles战斗；B. objects物品；C. problems问题；D. drugs药物。根据上文“Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe”以及下文“ They have handles, mostly 40-70mm long, and either a concave (凹的) bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20mm across.”可知，这里说的是研究人员确定了241个这样的物品，“objects”表示“物品”，符合文意。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们系在男人的腰带上，但对腰带的功能没有任何作用。A. applied应用；B. attached附属于，系在……上；C. limited限制；D. exposed暴露。根据第一段“Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants (分配兴奋剂) before battle, a study suggests.”可知，这些物品是系在男人的腰带上的，“be attached to”表示“附属于，系在……上”，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们系在男人的腰带上，但对腰带的功能没有任何作用。A. production生产；B. understanding理解；C. functioning功能，起作用；D. transportation运输。根据“but played no role in its ___7___”可知，它们系在腰带上但对腰带的功能没有作用，“functioning”表示“功能，起作用”，符合文意。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提高他们的表现，也可以减少战争造成的压力和恐惧。A. review回顾；B. share分享；C. boost提高，增强；D. track追踪。根据上文“Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers”可知，兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提高他们的表现，“boost”有“提高，增强”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提高他们的表现，也可以减少战争造成的压力和恐惧。A. shame羞耻；B. infection感染；C. danger危险；D. fear恐惧。根据“reduce the stress and ___9___caused by the war”可知，此处指减少战争带来的压力和恐惧，“fear”表示“恐惧”，符合文意。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：战士们可以用这些物体来测量正确的剂量，以产生预期的效果。A. produce产生； B. avoid避免；C. assess评估；D. study学习。根据上文“The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose”可知，战士们可能用这些物品来测量合适的剂量以产生期望的效果，“produce”有“产生，引起”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后调查了日耳曼人社区可能获得的兴奋剂，要么是当地采集的植物，要么是从更远的地方以干燥的形式运输过来的。A. available可获得的，可用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. unnecessary不需要的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“…to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or ___12___ in dry form from further afield”可知，研究人员调查哪些兴奋剂对日耳曼社区是可用的，“available”表示“可获得的，可用的”，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后调查了日耳曼人社区可能获得的兴奋剂，要么是当地采集的植物，要么是从更远的地方以干燥的形式运输过来的。A. exchanged交换；B. seen看见；C. transformed改变；D. transported运输。根据下文“…in dry form from further afield”可知，此处指要么是当地采集的植物，要么是从更远的地方以干燥形式运输来的，“transported”表示“运输”，符合文意。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些可能以液体形式或粉末形式被服用。A. raised提高；B. possessed拥有；C. collected收集；D. consumed消耗，服用。根据句意以及下文“…either in liquid form or in powdered form.”可知，这些兴奋剂可能以液体或粉末形式被服用，consume有“吃；喝”符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们指出，提供所需兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当多的知识。A. spare抽出，腾出；B. detect检测；C. supply提供；D. store储存。根据上下文语境以及下文“the quantity and type of stimulants”可知，此处指提供所需兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当多的知识。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进一步认为，兴奋剂也可能用于战争以外的目的，如医学和仪式。A. benefits益处；B. purposes目的；C. forms形式；D. findings发现。根据下文“such as in medicine and rituals” 可知，他们进一步认为兴奋剂可能也用于除战争之外的其他目的，“purposes”表示“目的”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it's not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it ___56___ (happen). Studies of the Galaxy's ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), ___57___ the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted (发出) too recently ___58___ (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate ___59___ distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way ___60___ (short) after its formation in the early universe. When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time ___61___light to travel across space to their telescopes. ___62___ (earth) distance from such far­away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant ___63___ (expand) of the universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, ___64___ (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength ___65___ (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission. 【答案】56. happened 57. but 58. to enable 59. a 60. shortly 61. for 62. Earth’s 63. expansion 64. making 65. is determined 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过研究其他星系来了解银河系的形成过程，以及观测遥远星系时涉及的光传播原理和宇宙膨胀现象。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：银河系形成于约135亿年前，但我们无法回到过去确切观察它是如何形成的。句中“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”明确表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索，但我们所在星系的可观测光发出得太近，天文学家无法直接研究它的起源。前文“offer some clues”与后文“the observable light...was emitted too recently”存在转折关系，故填并列连词but。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。“too ... to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，因此此处填enable的不定式形式to enable。故填to enable。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯・韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，研究了一个质量与银河系在宇宙早期形成后不久预期质量相符的遥远星系。“investigate”后接具体的研究对象，distant galaxy是单数可数名词，且表泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语“after its formation”，需用short的副词形式shortly，“shortly after”表示“在……之后不久”。故填shortly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：当天文学家观测遥远星系时，他们看到的是数十亿年前发出的光，因为光需要花费时间穿越浩瀚太空到达望远镜。“it takes time for sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某物花费时间做某事”，因此此处填介词for。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：从这些遥远星系到地球的距离是已知的，因此它们发出的光的时间长度可以被测量，这要归功于宇宙的持续膨胀。此处表示“地球的距离”，需用名词所有格形式Earth’s修饰名词distance，置于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Earth’s。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空格前为形容词constant，且“the constant + 名词”构成名词短语，故需填expand的名词形式expansion，表抽象“膨胀”，不可数。故填expansion。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚太空时，其波长会随着太空的膨胀而拉伸，使其发出时的颜色看起来更红。is stretched作主句谓语，make应用非谓语形式作结果状语，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与make为主动关系，需用现在分词形式making。故填making。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：而波长的变化取决于光传播的距离以及光发出时宇宙的年龄。主语“the change in the wavelength”与动词determine之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，determine的过去分词形式为determined，主语为单数，因此此处填is determined。故填is determined。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校报记者李华，在上周五的“校园开放日”（ Open Day，外教 Chris承担了英语示范课教学。为准确报道该活动，请你给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问示范课的内容与亮点； 2.征求其出镜照片使用授权｡ 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a student reporter for our school newspaper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a student reporter for our school newspaper. We are preparing our report on last Friday’s Open Day, and I’m writing to ask for a few details about the English demonstration class you taught. Could you please briefly describe what the class focused on and what students did or learned? It would also help if you could share one or two highlights that you think are worth mentioning. In addition, our photographers took photos of you interacting with students during the class, and I have attached a few for your review. May we have your permission to include them in our report on the school website? Thank you for your time, and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报记者李华的身份，给外教Chris写邮件，为报道上周五校园开放日的英语示范课，询问示范课的内容与亮点，并征求其出镜照片的使用授权。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask for→inquire about 聚焦：focus on→concentrate on 亮点：highlight→bright spot 回应：reply→response 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In addition, our photographers took photos of you interacting with students during the class, and I have attached a few for your review. 拓展句：In addition, our photographers took photos of you while you were interacting with students during the class, which I have attached a few of for your review. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Could you please briefly describe what the class focused on and what students did or learned?（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It would also help if you could share one or two highlights that you think are worth mentioning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文｡ My name is Shaquille O’Neal, but no, I am not the legendary basketball star everyone knows. My parents are big basketball fans, so they named me after him, sparking my love-hate relationship with the name. We share only our passion for basketball; he’s a tall, famous icon,while I'm a short boy who can barely dribble (运球) the ball without dropping it. Every Saturday, the Central District’s Boys and Girls Club sponsors league-play for all age groups. My age group, 9 to 11, is the biggest. For years, I was always the last picked. “He’s too small!” Louis, a team captain, would say coldly while my teammates laughed. I’d sit on the hard bench the whole game, then lie to my dad about having fun, my heart aching to do my part for the team instead of just watching from the sidelines. Last November, I got to play, thanks to Thanksgiving trips and flu season. I tried to make up for my poor skills by being really aggressive. I would always defend the biggest kid on the other team, and ended up with a bloody nose. The Boys and Girls Club has a great nurse’s room. I know because I spent more time in there than on the court. The nurse was a Vietnamese lady, and because none of the kids could pronounce her name, they called her Skimmy. Skimmy didn’t know anything about basketball or any other American sports, but she was nice and had a pretty smile. By my twelfth nosebleed, Skimmy was my friend. It was she who finally helped me become a better player. “Mr. Shaq,” she said one Saturday, “I watch you play. You always get hurt.Why do you play that way? Why don’t you take advantage of what you are? I watch you — you are fast. You are speedier than a meteor. Why don’t you get faster?” 注意: 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡ What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Saturday, I stepped onto the court with a different plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense: I had been so busy trying to act tough and guard the tallest players that I completely ignored my own strength — speed. For the first time, I stopped focusing on my height and poor dribbling. Instead, I started practicing running every day after school, racing along the street and practicing quick turns. I no longer tried to fight with big guys but learned to use my speed to move freely on the court. Skimmy’s words lit up a path for me, and I was determined to show my value in my own way. The next Saturday, I stepped onto the court with a different plan. When the game began, I ran quickly across the court, stealing the ball from opponents before they could react. My speed surprised everyone, including Louis. I passed the ball accurately to teammates and helped score several times. I didn’t get hurt or sit on the bench anymore. At the end of the game, my teammates cheered for me. For the first time, I truly felt like a useful part of the team, and my heart was full of pride and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“篮球追梦”为线索展开，讲述了与传奇球星同名却身材矮小、球技不佳的Shaquille，在篮球联赛中常年坐冷板凳，试图靠强硬风格弥补不足却屡屡受伤，最终在护士Skimmy的点拨下，发现自身速度优势、努力练习，最终在赛场上证明自己的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“Skimmy说的话很有道理：”可知，接下来可描写作者听完Skimmy的话后的顿悟，意识到自己的错误，发现自身速度优势，并开始针对性练习。 ② 由第二段首句“下一个周六，我带着不一样的计划踏上了球场。”可知，接下来可描写作者在赛场上运用速度优势，改变打球风格，突破自我，获得队友认可，实现自我价值。 2. 续写线索 顿悟Skimmy的点拨——发现自身速度优势——针对性练习速度与技巧——赛场运用速度突破——获得队友认可——体会到篮球的快乐与自身价值 3.词类激活 行为类 ①忽略：ignore/overlook ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③喝彩：cheer/applaud 情绪类 ①决心做：be determined to/resolve to ②快乐：joy/pleasure/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I had been so busy trying to act tough and guard the tallest players that I completely ignored my own strength — speed.（运用了so...that...句型引导结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】 When the game began, I ran quickly across the court, stealing the ball from opponents before they could react.（运用了when和before引导时间状语从句，以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题，text one. Excuse me, sir, we have a no smoking policy here. Oh, sorry, I just came into grab a coffee. Excuse me, sir, we have a no smoking policy here. Oh, sorry, I just came into grab a coffee. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text two roses new song is so catchy i've been playing get on repeat. I listens to IT, but there's nothing new or exciting about IT. I was bored after one. Listen. rose's new song is so catchy i've been playing get on repeat. I listens to IT, but there's nothing new or exciting about IT. I was bored after one. listen. 听下面的录音，回答第三。小题。Text three, the chocolate Brownie is four pounds fifty. 哼。aren't all your items supposed to be twenty percent of that . was last week's promotion, sir. Now everything is back . to its original Price. The chocolate Brownie is four pounds fifty. 嗯，aren't all your items supposed to be twenty percent . of that was last week's promotion, sir. Now everything is back to its original Price. 听下面的录音，回答第四。小题。Text for sir, I heard you wanted to see me. Yes, I ordered . the spicy fish hot pot. Come and try IT. The fish must have been sitting there for days. Sir, I heard you wanted to see me. Yes. I ordered the spicy fish hot pot come and try IT. The fish must have been sitting there for days. 听下面的录音，回答第五。小题，text five. Sam, could you give me a right to manchester this weekend? Sorry, sorry. Change of plans. My company is sending me to burn them on friday, and I won't be back in london until next monday. Sam, could you give me a right to a manchester this weekend? Sorry, sorry, change of plans. My company is sending me to birmingham friday, and I won't be back in london until next monday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, have you finished your breakfast? Ema, yes, good. Grab your backpack and i'll drive to school. OK. you've had this cold for days. Why does this seem like your not getting any Better? Um I haven't really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take IT, I start not in gov, it's example, so I need to stay alert, but I don't worry. Aside from a runny nose, I don't have any other symptoms, no headache and no coffin. That's not good. Give me your prescription. I'll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. Have you finished your breakfast? emma? Yes, good. Grab your backpack and i'll drive you to school. Okay. you've had this cold for days. Why does this seem like you're not getting any Better? Um I haven't really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take IT, I start not in off, it's family, so I need to stay alert, but don't worry. Aside from a runny nose, I don't have any other symptoms, no headache and no coffin. That's not good. Give me your prescription. I'll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, did you go to the final of the english speech . contest today? Yes, I did. IT was very good indeed. Which one did you like best? Well, the first lecture told us an interesting story, and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture. The second one was pretty good as well, because his pronunciation sounded perfect. But I like the third one best, the one titled tiny start bumper harvest. SHE began her speech with an old saying. yeah. IT was the old thing that really Carried the audience. What's more, SHE accompanying her speech with gestures, which really caught our attention. That's true. So actually, same as you, I considered her lecture the best one. Did you go to the final of the english speech . contest today? Yes, I did. IT was very good indeed. Which one did you like best? Well, the first lecture . told us an interesting story, and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture. The second one was pretty good as well, because his pronunciation sounded perfect. But I like the third one best, the one titled tiny start bumper harvest. SHE began her speech with an old saying. yeah, IT was the old thing that really Carried the audience. What's more, SHE accompanying her speech with gestures, which really caught our attention. That's true. So actually, same as you, I considered her lecture the best one. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Test eight, are you free this friday night? Ashly, my colleagues . sues and and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes. How about the weekend then? Do you want to see zu topia with me at the maple theatre? Re, josh said he'll buy me two IMAX tickets. Jush always speaks with a fork tongue, promising things he'll never follow through on. Don't believe him. i'm afraid he'll have to keep his promise. This time he's counting on me to . help with his paper. I see. Well, I don't have much planned for saturday afternoon. great. Let me check the movie schedule on my phone. Hm, how about the four P. M, showing? Sounds good to me. nice. I'll come to your place and pick you up an hour before that. okay. Are you free this friday night as my colleague sues and . and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes. How about the weekend then? Do you want to see zu topia with me at the maple theatre? Re, josh said he'll buy me two IMAX tickets. Jush always speaks with a fork tongue, promising things he'll never follow through on. Don't believe him. i'm afraid he'll have to keep his promise. This time he's counting on me to . help with his paper. I see. Well, I don't have much planned for saturday afternoon. great. Let me check the movie schedule on my phone. Um how about the four PM. showing? Sounds good to me. nice. I'll come to your place and pick you up an hour . before that. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, tell me about the work you did at your last job. mr. Black. sure. The long story short, I prepared documents and arranged schedules . for my boss. Why did you leave? Well, my boss treated me well as the salary was quite good actually. However, I just couldn't see a future there. You mean like a chance . of promotion, right? Okay, you studied engineering back in university, right? yeah. I know IT has nothing to do with the position i'm applying for, and I have no relevant work experience, but i'm willing to learn gaining customers trust and convincing them to buy cars can be chAllenging, but it's also something I find very fulfilling. good. You speak fluent chinese. right? Yes, I was born in beijing and I also speak korean. Well. that's very important since most of our clients are from e stadia. All right, mr. Black, can you start next monday? No problem. thanks. Tell me about the . work you did at your last job. mr. Black. sure. The long stories short. I prepared documents and arrange schedules for my boss. Why did you leave? Well, my boss treated me well, and the salary was quite good actually. However, I just couldn't see a future there. You mean like a chance of promotion. right? Okay, you studied engineering back in university, right? Yeah, I know IT has nothing to do with the position i'm applying for, and I have no relevant work experience, but i'm willing to learn. Gaining customers trust and convincing them to buy cars can be chAllenging, but it's also something I find very fulfilling. good. You speak fluent chinese, right? Yes, I was born in beijing and I also speak korean. Well. that's very important since most of our clients are from east asia. All right, mister black, can you start next monday? No problem. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted, when your doctor asks you how often do exercise or what you've been eating lately, do you always give her an honest ancor? According to a new study, three fifths to four fifths of the people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health. What's more, more than a third of them didn't speak up when they disagreed with their doctor's recommendation. When those people explained why they weren't straight forward, they said that they didn't want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were. The study included two populations. The first group consisted of two thousand and eleven participants who average twenty four years old, and the second group was made up of two thousand four hundred and ninety nine participants who average sixty one years old. Scientists from four american universities Carried out the study, and the results have been published online. In the study, the first author expressed her concern is surprising if patients are withholding information about what they're eating or whether they are taking their medication. IT can have significant results for their health, especially if they have an illness, SHE said. When your doctor asks how often you exercise or what you've been eating lately, do you always give her an honest answer? According to a new study, three fifths to four fifth of people surveyed have not been completely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health. What's more, more than a third of them didn't speak up when they disagreed with their doctor's recommendation. When those people explained why they weren't straight forward, they said that they didn't want to be elected about how bad certain behaviors were. The study included two populations. The first group consisted of two thousand and eleven participants who average twenty four years old, and the second group was made up of two thousand four hundred and to nineteen nine participants who average sixty one years old. Scientists from four american universities Carried out the study, and their results have been published online. In the study, the first author expressed her concern. It's surprising if patients are withholding information about what they are eating or whether they are taking their medication. IT can have significant results for their health, especially if they have an illness, he said. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。