精品解析：安徽省肥东圣泉中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

肥东圣泉中学25~26学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom’s father have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. . B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you have a football? B: No, I don’t. But my father has one. 2. Where did Mary spend her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you spend your holiday, Mary? B: I went to Hangzhou with my parents. 3. Which season does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What is your favorite season? B: I like winter best. 4. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Ben. It’s snowing heavily outside. B: Wow, so beautiful. Everything is white. 5. When will Jane have the baseball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, when will you go to have the baseball game? B: I will go to Fujian on April second and have the game on the fourth. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Lin Tao usually jog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Where does Lin Tao exercise when it rains? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. At home. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lin Tao, do you like jogging? B: Yes, I do. A: When do you usually jog? B: I usually jog in the morning. I never jog in the evening, because it’s dark. A: Where do you usually jog? B: I usually jog in the park, but I sometimes exercise at home instead when it rains. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Mike feel if he doesn’t have coffee all day? A. Active. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 9. Why didn’t he see a doctor? A. Because he had no time. B. Because he never thought about it. C. Because he was afraid to see a doctor. 10. What does Linda advise him to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Let’s go and get some coffee. B: There’s lots of sugar in it. It’s bad for our health, Mike. A: But if I go a day without coffee, I’ll feel terrible. B: It sounds like you have a problem. Did you see a doctor? A: No. I thought about it but I had no time. I’m working all the time. B: Maybe you can drink tea. It also makes you active. A: Thank you. I’ll have a try. B: You’re welcome. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker travel? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 12. In which season did the speaker travel? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 13. How long did the speaker stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a whole week. 14. What did the speaker do on the second day? A. She visited some museums. B. She walked around the streets. C. She went swimming. 15. What did the speaker think of her trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear John and Mary, Long time no see. How are you? Have you been traveling again? I went on a trip to Thailand this summer. Let me tell you about it. I stayed there for five days. On the first day, I visited some museums. Photography was not allowed, so you had to go and see them yourselves. On the second day, I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful, but the sun hurt my skin badly. So I just walked around the following days. And I tried the Thai food. It was so delicious. The last day, I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. Please tell me about your trip especially about the food you ate. Lots of love, Victoria IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about Mount Taishan In the past, it had ____16____ names. It is just about 1532.7 metres ____17____. People call Mount Taishan a nature ____18____. We can see a lot of ____19____ and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful ____20____ and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. 【答案】16. three##3 17. high 18. museum 19. old 20. stones 【解析】 【原文】Mount Taishan is in the center of Shandong. In the past, it had three names: Mount Daishan, Mount Daizone or Mount Taiyu. It is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty-two point seven meters high. Many people visit Mount Taishan every year. More and more famous people come here and write beautiful writings about it. People call Mount Taishan and nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss them, it will be a great pity. Don’t wait. Let’s climb Mount Taishan together now. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题, 满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The ________ last night was really loud. —I can’t agree any more, My younger sister cried because of it. A. truth B. interest C. thunder D. level 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的雷声真的很响。——我完全同意，我妹妹因为它哭了。 truth真相；interest兴趣；thunder雷声；level水平。根据“really loud”及“cried because of it”可知，此处指发出巨大声响的事物，只有thunder符合语境。 22. Eating out may change the form of celebrating festivals, but the meanings ________ the same. A. feel B. become C. go D. remain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝节日的形式，但意义不变。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；become成为；go去；remain保持不变。根据“but the meanings...the same”可知，意义是保持不变的。故选D。 23. —My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A. tells B. is telling C. will tell D. told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸？ 考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember its name”现在记不起故事的名字；可知，“讲故事”发生在之前，用一般过去时。故选D。 24. Could you please ________ the TV ? I can’t hear it clearly. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把电视声音调大一点吗？我听不清楚。 turn up调大；turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关上。根据后半句“I can’t hear it clearly.”可知听不清楚，说明音量太小，需要把声音调大。应填turn up。 25. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你在图书馆。 考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选A。 26. —When would you like to go on a trip, in June or July? —________ month is fine.I have time all the time. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去旅行，六月还是七月？——任意一个月都可以。我一直都有时间。 Neither两者都不；All三者或以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“in June or July”可知是在两者之间进行选择。由答语中“month”为单数名词，且“I have time all the time”表明持肯定态度，排除表否定的Neither和接复数名词的Both，All用于三者及以上。Either指两者中任意一个，后接单数名词，符合题意。应填Either。 27. The flowers in our school are not as ________ as those in theirs. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的花没有他们学校的花多。 考查形容词原级的用法及辨析。many许多的（修饰可数名词）；much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（many或much的比较级）；most最多的（many或much的最高级）。根据“not as...as”可知“not+as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“……不如……”，又因“flowers”花，可数名词复数。故选A。 28. —Many boy students think science is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. less difficult than C. so difficult as D. more difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不好。 考查比较级。than前应用比较级，than引出比较结构，故排除AD；so...as常用于否定句中，此处是肯定句，排除C。故选B。 29. ________ the bad weather, we had to stop ________. A. Because; running B. Thanks to; to run C. Thanks for; to run D. Because of; running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于坏天气，我们不得不停止跑步。 考查介词短语和非谓语动词。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Thanks to多亏了；Thanks for感谢；Because of因为，需接名词。根据“the bad weather”可知，空格后为名词短语，所以此处应用because of。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在进行的动作”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，根据“the bad weather”可知，天气不好导致停止跑步，故用running。故选D。 30. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practice every Saturday. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题 ；I hope not我希望不是。根据“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知，横线处应该表示愿意帮助对方，故选C。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s ___31___ the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ___32___ for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ___33___ of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy ___34___. They work together to make a bowl of noodles ___35___ each customer. There are more than 10 ___36___ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they ___37___ what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or ___38___ benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ___39___ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ___40___ a busy day. 31. A. how B. why C. what D. when 32. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular 33. A. history B. name C. size D. price 34. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing 35. A. about B. with C. from D. for 36. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 37. A. finish B. find C. wash D. read 38. A. send B. remember C. sell D. use 39. A. never B. still C. just D. also 40. A. need B. help C. start D. collect 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国西南地区的传统食物板凳面，介绍了成都一家因板凳面出名的面馆，包括其历史、员工工作、面条种类、顾客用餐方式，以及板凳面对成都人的特殊意义。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是这种面条被叫做板凳面的原因。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据前文提到四川人喜欢坐在街边板凳上吃面条，这是在解释面条名字的由来，所以用why表示“……的原因”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而受欢迎。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Many people come there every day.”（每天很多人来这里）可知这家面馆受欢迎，用popular。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这家板凳面馆有大约30年的历史。 history历史；name名字；size尺寸；price价格。根据“about 30 years”可知，此处是在说面馆存在的时长，也就是历史，用history。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，员工们就忙着烹饪。 talking交谈；cooking烹饪；cleaning打扫；writing书写。根据语境可知，此处指面馆员工在早上六点忙碌的事情应该是制作食物，即烹饪，用cooking。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们一起为每位顾客制作一碗面条。 about关于；with和……一起；from从；for为了。根据语境可知，这里表示为顾客做面条，“为了”用for，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：有十多种配有不同新鲜食材的板凳面。 sets套；kinds种类；pieces片，块；pairs对，双。根据“more than 10”以及“with different fresh ingredients”可知是说面条的种类，用kinds。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：顾客吃完碗里的东西后可以免费再要面条。 finish吃完，完成；find发现；wash洗；read读。根据“ask for more noodles for free”可知是吃完碗里的面之后，用finish。 故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们可以坐在餐馆里，或者使用外面的板凳。 send发送；remember记得；sell卖；use使用。根据“ They can either sit in the restaurant or...benches outside.”可知，这里说的是使用外面的板凳来吃面，用use。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不只是食物。 never从不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据后文“Eating them is also a ritual”（吃它们也是一种仪式）可知不只是食物，用just。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：吃它们也是他们开始忙碌一天之前的一种仪式。 need需要；help帮助；start开始；collect收集。根据“before”（在……之前）以及“a busy day”（忙碌的一天）可知是开始一天之前，用start。故选C。 B When Betty was young, she was really interested in skating. But she took up a new ____41____ in 2021. That was swimming. She was inspired (激励) by a great woman swimmer. The woman swimmer got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. After that, Betty looked up to (尊敬) the woman swimmer and ____42____ to be a person like her.   Everyone wants to be a champion (冠军), ____43____ it is not easy, because a(n) ____44____ swimmer must spend time practising over and over again.   Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she ____45____. She also wants to become her ____46____ champion. So she is trying her best to do it.   Swimming well has something to do with ____47____. To improve her speed, Betty decided to swim ____48____ every time. Betty faced many difficult ____49____, but she never gave up. She ____50____ her family that she would become the winner by exercising hard. 41. A. habit B. hobby C. game D. lesson 42. A. left B. wanted C. disliked D. started 43. A. so B. and C. or D. but 44. A. serious B. outgoing C. excellent D. creative 45. A. gets up B. wakes up C. grows up D. stands up 46. A. last B. own C. terrible D. popular 47. A. speed B. skill C. time D. health 48. A. deeper B. higher C. slower D. faster 49. A. plans B. activities C. things D. programmes 50. A. promised B. taught C. learned D. followed 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Betty受到一位奥运女游泳冠军的激励，从滑冰转向游泳，立志成为一名真正的冠军，并为之刻苦训练、克服困难，向家人承诺要通过努力成为赢家。 【41题详解】 句意：但她在2021年开始了一项新的爱好。 根据“took up a new…”及后文“That was swimming.”，游泳是一项业余爱好，hobby符合语境。habit“习惯”，game“游戏”，lesson“课程”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：Betty敬仰这位女游泳运动员，并且想成为像她那样的人。 根据“looked up to”及“inspired”，可知她内心渴望成为那样的人，wanted“想要”符合语境。left“离开”，disliked“不喜欢”，started“开始”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易，因为一名优秀的游泳运动员必须花费时间反复练习。 根据前后句意“想成为冠军”与“不容易”存在转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，and表并列，or表选择，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易，因为一名优秀的游泳运动员必须花费时间反复练习。 根据“champion”及“practising over and over”，指想要变得优秀，excellent“优秀的”对应冠军的标准。serious“严肃的”，outgoing“外向的”，creative“有创造力的”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：Betty长大后想成为一名真正的游泳冠军。 根据“When Betty was young”及未来目标，指长大以后。grows up“长大”符合时间逻辑。gets up“起床”，wakes up“醒来”，stands up“起立”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：她也想要成为她自己的冠军。 根据“trying her best”，强调超越自我，own强调个人成就，符合语境。last“最后的”，terrible“糟糕的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：游泳游得好与速度有关。 根据后句“To improve her speed”，此处指速度，speed“速度”与下文呼应。skill“技能”，time“时间”，health“健康”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：为了提高她的速度，Betty决定每次都游得更快。 根据“improve her speed”，需要游得更快，faster“更快”符合提高速度的目的。deeper“更深地”，higher“更高地”，slower“更慢地”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：Betty面临很多困难的事情，但是她从来没有放弃。 根据“faced many difficult...”，泛指困难的情况，things泛指困难的事物，符合语境。plans“计划”，activities“活动”，programmes“节目”，均不如things贴合“遇到的困难”这一语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她向家人承诺，她将通过努力练习成为冠军。 根据“that she would become the winner”，这是给家人的保证，promised“承诺”符合语境。taught“教”，learned“学习”，followed“跟随”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (Anna and Kevin are talking at Anna’s home Anna=A, Kevin=K) A:Good morning, Kevin. Welcome to my house K: Thank you, Anna. Wow, you have so man plants at home. A: Yes, I like them. K: ____51____ A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful. K:Well. ____52____ A: Yes, but it’s interesting. Do you also like plants? K:Yes, I do. ____53____ A:Why? K:Because they can play with me. A:That must be interesting. What animals do you keep? K: ____54____ A: Great! Dogs are friendly animals and cats are very lovely. When do you play with them? K: ____55____ I take them for a walk and play with them. A: That sounds interesting. A. Why do you like them? B. Two dogs and a cat. C. But I like animals better. D. It’s not easy to grow them. E. How do you look after them? F. Keeping small animals is not an easy thing. G. Every morning and evening. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin和Anna的对话，谈论喜欢植物和动物的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.”可知，前句在询问原因。选项A“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, but it’s interesting.”可知，前句表示它很难。选项D“种植它们并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you also like plants?”、“Yes, I do.”和“Because they can play with me.”可知，此处表示转折，且和动物有关。选项C“但是我更喜欢动物。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“What animals do you keep?”可知，此处表示动物的名称。选项B“两只狗和一只猫。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“When do you play with them?”可知，此处表示时间。选项G“每天早上和晚上。”符合语境。故选G。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 56. Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A. Because the pencils weren’t his. B. Because the pencils were dirty. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. D. Because the pencils were useless. 57. Right-to-Write sends pencils to people in need by ________. A. B. C. D. 58. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Everyone can make the world a better place. B. Kyle is very cute. C. The cleaner works hard. D. Wayne Hills High School is beautiful. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kyle收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给有需要的人的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.”可知，他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.”可知，Right-to-Write通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Kyle收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给有需要的人的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方，所以A项符合。故选A。 B Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 59. From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A. Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B. there are different movements in Breaking C. Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D. In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 60. The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A. the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B. it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C. there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D. it is widely practised by men and women around the world 61. What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Needs. B. Helps. C. Corrects. D. Beats. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B. Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C. Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D. Breaking is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。 C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓)can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头)strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液)moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 63. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce (介绍)the rainbow. C. To make us interested. D. To give an example. 64. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Grapes. C. Red apples. D. Orange carrots. 65. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 66. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To tell us how to eat rainbow food. C. To introduce the colours of rainbow food. D. To show us where to get rainbow food. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁每天食用。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’?”可知，这种提问方式是为了引起读者兴趣，让读者更愿意读下去。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，说明橙色胡萝卜对眼睛健康有益，所以视力不好的学生应该多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选D。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出可以用不同颜色果蔬组成“彩虹”食物这一概念；第二段介绍红色、橙色、黄色果蔬的益处；第三段介绍绿色、蓝色、紫色果蔬的益处；第四段总结吃“彩虹”食物有益健康，呼吁大家每天吃；整体是总分总的结构。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，结合文章最后一段“Let’s eat rainbow food every day!”可知，作者呼吁大家吃“彩虹”食物。故选A。 D Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interests and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. With all these benefits of school trips, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? 67. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 68. Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A. Watching videos. B. Reading books. C. Being outside. D. Talking to teachers. 69. Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 【答案】67. A 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕校园旅行的价值展开论述，介绍了校园旅行能为学生提供不同的学习体验、帮助学生理解课堂知识、丰富学生社交等多种好处，呼吁学生走出教室开展课外学习。 【67题详解】 文章开篇前两句为“Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips?”，作者开篇通过两个问题引出本文关于校园旅行的主题，属于以提问的方式开篇。 【68题详解】 第三段第一句“What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom.”，原文直接点明身处户外是理解课堂所学内容的最佳方式。 【69题详解】 第四段“Talking with them can help open students’ eyes.”，②符合原文“和遇到的新人交流能开阔学生眼界”的描述；第四段“They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.”，④符合原文“学生可以结识其他学校的新学生并成为朋友”的描述。①错误，原文仅说明旅行中遇到的从业者更了解现实世界的运行，该表述不符合原文；③错误，原文提到学生在旅行中需要分组，结识的是其他学校的新学生，并非和老朋友分组。 E China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. Mount Huangshan is among the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its four natural marvels: peculiar pines, oddly (奇怪地)-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs. These years, many villages around the mountain attract more and more tourists. Jiuzhaigou lies in western China. It attracts tourists with its colourful fairyland-like scenery. It is famous for colourful lakes. These lakes change colours all over the year. In autumn, it creates magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen high peaks. When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau lakes, forests and different kinds of wildlife. 70. The underlined word “marvels” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. wonders B. fields C. places D. waterfalls 71. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The number of tourists in Jiuzhaigou. B. The colourful stones in Jiuzhaigou. C. The location of Jiuzhaigou. D. The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 72. When can tourists see more beautiful scenery on Meili Snow Mountain? A. On cloudy days. B. On rainy days. C. On sunny days. D. On windy days. 【答案】70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄山、九寨沟和梅里雪山。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“peculiar pines, oddly (奇怪地)-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs”可知，奇松、怪石、云海和温泉，这些都是自然奇观，wonder意为“奇观”。故选A。 【71题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是九寨沟的美丽景色。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful.”可知，当金色的阳光照耀在白雪覆盖的山峰上时，风景变得更加美丽。由此推断出，在阳光明媚的日子，游客可以看到梅里雪山更加美丽的风光。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, the siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (尊重权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. There are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of the siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 3,000 today. To protect the siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something. 73. Where is the siheyuan mostly seen? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________ 74. Why does the eldest family live in the northern main house? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________ 75. What is good about living under the same roof? (不超过15个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】73. In northern China. 74. Because the northern main house gets the most sunshine. 75. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京传统民居四合院的分布、建筑布局、居住文化、意义以及现状和保护措施。 【73题详解】 第一段“As traditional buildings, the siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.”，原文直接给出对应地点信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 第一段“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there.”，原文直接给出原因，直接提取。 【75题详解】 第一段“Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带).”，原文直接给出对应好处，直接提取。 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The boy often e________ (探索) new places near his home with his dog. 【答案】 explores##xplores 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常和他的狗一起探索他家附近的新地方。根据首字母“e”及中文提示“探索”，对应的是动词explore。often提示用一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式explores。 77. Grandma often sits a________ (单独) in the corner of the room. 【答案】 alone##lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。根据中文提示“单独”对应单词alone，结合首字母a，故填alone。 78. We have some c________ (共同的) hobbies. 【答案】 common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同的爱好。根据首字母提示c和括号内给出的中文释义“共同的”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词hobbies。common “共同的”，形容词，符合句子的语义和语法结构要求。故填common。 79. The l________ (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows. 【答案】 local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家当地的剧院经常上演精彩的演出。 根据原文句子“The … theatre often has wonderful shows.”，结合首字母l和中文释义“当地的”，此处填形容词local，用来修饰名词theatre。 80. These a________ (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 【答案】 ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古代的建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。根据“These…buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.”及首字母和中文提示可知，“古代的”对应的英文单词是ancient。ancient是形容词，在这里作定语，修饰名词buildings，表示“古代的建筑”。故填ancient。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 健康饮食与学生生活息息相关。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.吃健康食品，如鱼；喝健康饮品，如牛奶。 2.不吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包；不喝不健康的饮品，如可乐。 3.每天做运动，如踢足球、打篮球等。 提示词：such as例如；first第一；second第二；third第三；finally最后。 写作要求： 1.短文必须陈述以上三个方面的内容； 2.所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于60词； 3.短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be Healthy It’s important to stay healthy. How can we stay healthy? First, eat healthy food such as fish and rice. They are good for us. Second, don’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. They are unhealthy. Third, drink milk and juice, They are healthy drinks. Finally, don’t drink cola or coffee. They are not healthy. Doing sports is helpful, too. You can play football or basketball. If so, you will be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题 “保持健康很重要”，引出下文保持健康的方法。 第二步，从饮食方面，分别列举健康食物和不健康食物，给出饮食建议；接着从运动方面，提出可以进行的运动项目，强调运动对健康的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①It’s important to stay healthy.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to stay healthy ） ②If so, you will be healthy.（if引导条件状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末听力测试2，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, tom. do you have a football? No, I don't, but my father has one. Tom, do you have a football? No, I don't, but my father has one. Two, where did you spend your holiday? Mary. I went to hangzhou with my parents. Where did you spend your holiday? Mary. I went to hangzhou with my parents. Three. hi, tom. What is your favorite season? I like . winter best. Hi, tom. What is your favorite season? I like winter best. For look, then, it's snowing heavily outside. Wow, so beautiful. Everything is White. Look, then, it's snowing heavily outside. Wow, so beautiful. Everything is White. Five, jane, when will you go to have the baseball game? I will go to fujin on April second and have the game on the fourth. Jane, when will you go to have the baseball game? I will go to food jen on April second and have the game on the fourth. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答第六、七题。Lin, how do you like jogging? Yes, I do. When do you usually jog? I usually jog in the morning. I never jogged in the evening because it's dark. Where do you usually jog? I usually . jog in the park, but I sometimes exercise at home instead when IT rains. Linton, do you like jogging? Yes, I do. When do you usually jog? I usually jog in the morning. I never jogged in the evening because it's dark. Where do you usually jog? I usually . jog in the park, but I sometimes exercise at home instead when IT rains. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, Linda, let's go and get some coffee. There's lots of sugar in IT. It's bad for our health, mike. But if I go a day without coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you have a problem. Did you see a doctor? No, I thought about IT, but I had no time. I'm working all the time. Maybe you can drink tea. IT also makes you active. Thank you. I'll have a try. Your welcome. Hi, Linda. Let's go and get some coffee. There's lots of sugar in IT. It's bad for our health, mike. but if I go a day without coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you have a problem. Did you see a doctor? No. I thought about IT, but I had no time. I'm working all the time. Maybe you can drink tea. IT also makes you active. Thank you. I'll have a try . your welcome. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dear john and mary, long time, no, see, how are you? Have you been traveling again? I went on a trip to thailand this summer. Let me tell you about IT. I stayed there for five days. On the first day I visited some museums, photos was not allowed, so you had to go and see them yourselves. On the second day, I went swimming, the sea was so clear and beautiful, but the sun hurt my skin badly. So I just walked around the following days, and I tried the thai food. IT was so delicious. The last day I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip I really enjoyed. IT, please tell me about your trip, especially about the food you ate. Lot of love, Victoria. Dear john and mary, long time, no, see, how are you? Have you been traveling again? I went on a trip to thailand this summer. Let me tell you about IT. I stayed there for five days. On the first day I visited some museums, photos was not allowed, so you had to go and see them yourselves. On the second day, I went swimming, the sea was so clear and beautiful, but the sun hurt my skin badly. So I just walked around the following days, and I tried the thai food. IT was so delicious. The last day I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip I really enjoyed. IT, please tell me about your trip, especially about the food you ate. Lot of love, Victoria. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Mountin is in the center of shandong. In the past, IT had three names, monti, san, mt. Dysone or mountaine. IT is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty two point seven meters high. Many people visit mount san every year. More and more famous people come here and right, beautiful writings about IT people call mounted on the nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, Green trees, beautiful stones, and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss them, IT will be a great pity. Don't wait. Let's climb on tihon together now. Mount tian is in the center of shadow. In the past, IT had three names, mount dicon, mount dyson or mount tai. You IT is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty two point seven meters high. Many people visit mount tihon every year. More and more famous people come here and write beautiful writings about IT. People call out time on and nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, Green trees, beautiful stones, and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss them, IT will be a great pity. Don't wait. Let's climb out tihon together now. 肥东圣泉中学25~26学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom’s father have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. . B. C. 2. Where did Mary spend her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which season does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. When will Jane have the baseball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Lin Tao usually jog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Where does Lin Tao exercise when it rains? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. At home. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Mike feel if he doesn’t have coffee all day? A. Active. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 9. Why didn’t he see a doctor? A. Because he had no time. B. Because he never thought about it. C. Because he was afraid to see a doctor. 10. What does Linda advise him to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker travel? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 12. In which season did the speaker travel? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 13. How long did the speaker stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a whole week. 14. What did the speaker do on the second day? A. She visited some museums. B. She walked around the streets. C. She went swimming. 15. What did the speaker think of her trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about Mount Taishan In the past, it had ____16____ names. It is just about 1532.7 metres ____17____. People call Mount Taishan a nature ____18____. We can see a lot of ____19____ and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful ____20____ and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题, 满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The ________ last night was really loud. —I can’t agree any more, My younger sister cried because of it. A. truth B. interest C. thunder D. level 22. Eating out may change the form of celebrating festivals, but the meanings ________ the same. A. feel B. become C. go D. remain 23. —My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name. —Why don’t you ask your father now? A. tells B. is telling C. will tell D. told 24. Could you please ________ the TV ? I can’t hear it clearly. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off 25. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 26. —When would you like to go on a trip, in June or July? —________ month is fine.I have time all the time. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either 27. The flowers in our school are not as ________ as those in theirs. A. many B. much C. more D. most 28. —Many boy students think science is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. less difficult than C. so difficult as D. more difficult 29. ________ the bad weather, we had to stop ________. A. Because; running B. Thanks to; to run C. Thanks for; to run D. Because of; running 30. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practice every Saturday. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s ___31___ the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ___32___ for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ___33___ of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy ___34___. They work together to make a bowl of noodles ___35___ each customer. There are more than 10 ___36___ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they ___37___ what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or ___38___ benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ___39___ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ___40___ a busy day. 31. A. how B. why C. what D. when 32. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular 33. A. history B. name C. size D. price 34. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing 35. A. about B. with C. from D. for 36. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 37. A. finish B. find C. wash D. read 38. A. send B. remember C. sell D. use 39. A. never B. still C. just D. also 40. A. need B. help C. start D. collect B When Betty was young, she was really interested in skating. But she took up a new ____41____ in 2021. That was swimming. She was inspired (激励) by a great woman swimmer. The woman swimmer got a gold medal in the Olympic Games. After that, Betty looked up to (尊敬) the woman swimmer and ____42____ to be a person like her.   Everyone wants to be a champion (冠军), ____43____ it is not easy, because a(n) ____44____ swimmer must spend time practising over and over again.   Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she ____45____. She also wants to become her ____46____ champion. So she is trying her best to do it.   Swimming well has something to do with ____47____. To improve her speed, Betty decided to swim ____48____ every time. Betty faced many difficult ____49____, but she never gave up. She ____50____ her family that she would become the winner by exercising hard. 41. A. habit B. hobby C. game D. lesson 42. A. left B. wanted C. disliked D. started 43. A. so B. and C. or D. but 44. A. serious B. outgoing C. excellent D. creative 45. A. gets up B. wakes up C. grows up D. stands up 46. A. last B. own C. terrible D. popular 47. A. speed B. skill C. time D. health 48. A. deeper B. higher C. slower D. faster 49. A. plans B. activities C. things D. programmes 50. A. promised B. taught C. learned D. followed 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (Anna and Kevin are talking at Anna’s home Anna=A, Kevin=K) A:Good morning, Kevin. Welcome to my house K: Thank you, Anna. Wow, you have so man plants at home. A: Yes, I like them. K: ____51____ A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful. K:Well. ____52____ A: Yes, but it’s interesting. Do you also like plants? K:Yes, I do. ____53____ A:Why? K:Because they can play with me. A:That must be interesting. What animals do you keep? K: ____54____ A: Great! Dogs are friendly animals and cats are very lovely. When do you play with them? K: ____55____ I take them for a walk and play with them. A: That sounds interesting. A. Why do you like them? B. Two dogs and a cat. C. But I like animals better. D. It’s not easy to grow them. E. How do you look after them? F. Keeping small animals is not an easy thing. G. Every morning and evening. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 56. Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A. Because the pencils weren’t his. B. Because the pencils were dirty. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. D. Because the pencils were useless. 57. Right-to-Write sends pencils to people in need by ________. A. B. C. D. 58. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Everyone can make the world a better place. B. Kyle is very cute. C. The cleaner works hard. D. Wayne Hills High School is beautiful. B Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 59. From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A. Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B. there are different movements in Breaking C. Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D. In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 60. The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A. the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B. it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C. there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D. it is widely practised by men and women around the world 61. What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Needs. B. Helps. C. Corrects. D. Beats. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B. Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C. Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D. Breaking is becoming more and more popular. C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓)can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头)strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液)moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 63. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce (介绍)the rainbow. C. To make us interested. D. To give an example. 64. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Grapes. C. Red apples. D. Orange carrots. 65. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 66. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To tell us how to eat rainbow food. C. To introduce the colours of rainbow food. D. To show us where to get rainbow food. D Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interests and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. With all these benefits of school trips, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? 67. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 68. Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A. Watching videos. B. Reading books. C. Being outside. D. Talking to teachers. 69. Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ E China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. Mount Huangshan is among the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its four natural marvels: peculiar pines, oddly (奇怪地)-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs. These years, many villages around the mountain attract more and more tourists. Jiuzhaigou lies in western China. It attracts tourists with its colourful fairyland-like scenery. It is famous for colourful lakes. These lakes change colours all over the year. In autumn, it creates magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen high peaks. When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau lakes, forests and different kinds of wildlife. 70. The underlined word “marvels” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. wonders B. fields C. places D. waterfalls 71. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The number of tourists in Jiuzhaigou. B. The colourful stones in Jiuzhaigou. C. The location of Jiuzhaigou. D. The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 72. When can tourists see more beautiful scenery on Meili Snow Mountain? A. On cloudy days. B. On rainy days. C. On sunny days. D. On windy days. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, the siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (尊重权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. There are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of the siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 3,000 today. To protect the siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something. 73. Where is the siheyuan mostly seen? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________ 74. Why does the eldest family live in the northern main house? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________ 75. What is good about living under the same roof? (不超过15个单词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The boy often e________ (探索) new places near his home with his dog. 77. Grandma often sits a________ (单独) in the corner of the room. 78. We have some c________ (共同的) hobbies. 79. The l________ (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows. 80. These a________ (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 健康饮食与学生生活息息相关。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.吃健康食品，如鱼；喝健康饮品，如牛奶。 2.不吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包；不喝不健康的饮品，如可乐。 3.每天做运动，如踢足球、打篮球等。 提示词：such as例如；first第一；second第二；third第三；finally最后。 写作要求： 1.短文必须陈述以上三个方面的内容； 2.所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于60词； 3.短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $