精品解析：安徽合肥市肥东圣泉中学2025-2026学年度九年级第二学期考前模拟英语试卷

肥东圣泉中学2025-2026学年度九年级第二学期第三次模拟 英语试题 第一部分　听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Jane like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 4. Where will the woman go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 5. Who might the speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the girl take with her? A. A bike. B. A pen. C. A camera. 7. What will the girl do in the afternoon? A. Take photos. B. Go boating. C. Take the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl do on Sunday morning? A. Read a book. B. Had a history lesson. C. Watched TV. 9. Who is John? A. He’s the girl’s classmate. B. He’s the girl’s brother. C. He’s the girl’s cousin. 10. What’s the movie about? A. A brave boy. B. A funny dog. C. An outgoing girl. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Billy think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s exciting. 12. How long does Billy study every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 13. What does Billy usually do after school? A. He takes walks. B. He listens to music. C. He plays football. 14. What’s Billy’s favorite subject? A. It’s history. B. It’s physics. C. It’s PE. 15. What does Billy want to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A player. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to show our thanks First Say thanks in a natural way. It can make others feel ____16____. Second ____17____ our praise. This will make them very ____18____. Never say you don’t mind what they have done. Finally Provide a small ____19____ if possible. It can show our true feeling. Don’t ____20____ anything they dislike at all. 第二部分　英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Hi, Dave, you do Tai Chi really well. What is your ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. rule B. choice C. secret D. purpose 22. After studying the model plane for several days, the team managed to make ________ by themselves. A. one B. it C. this D. that 23. —The city walk is a cheap and relaxing way to enjoy our life. —So it is becoming ________ around the city. A. fresh B. popular C. natural D. terrible 24. —Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years. —Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 25. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A. politely B. completely C. wisely D. simply 26. You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can ________ not to be beaten by them. A. decide B. consider C. imagine D. believe 27. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 28. If we can ________ present difficulties, then everything will be all right. A. put away B. come across C. get over D. take up 29. To show thanks to cleaners, free food and water ________ for them in this restaurant in Hefei. A. provide B. provided C. are provided D. were provided 30. —Doing chores can help us learn new life skills and be responsible for society. —________. I often help my family with housework. A. It’s hard to say B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When the night ____31____, my whole family always got together on different traditional festivals to have dinner when I was still little. We were sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table ____32____ the grown-ups were having a talk. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma happily added another ____33____ to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____34____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____35____. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family ____36____ once again, we all agreed that his chair, bowl and chopsticks should remain the same. Though his seat was ____37____, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our families. It is a (an) ____38____ of our family reunion (团聚) and it shows our feelings. Although the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings ____39____ it are the same. The round table has been a symbol of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will ____40____ be. 31. A. fell B. kept C. stayed D. cleared 32. A. after B. so C. because D. while 33. A. bed B. seat C. desk D. shelf 34. A. healthier B. stronger C. closer D. farther 35. A. left B. died C. cried D. smiled 36. A. went out B. got off C. got together D. fell asleep 37. A. old B. dirty C. cold D. empty 38. A. sign B. time C. idea D. place 39. A. at B. on C. behind D. against 40. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the south of Anhui, there’s a special village called Wangmantian (汪满田村). Each year, it ____41____ alive with the brightest stars — not in the sky, but on the ground! These are the fish lanterns of Wangmantian. Fish lanterns are a ____42____ in this village. They’re made of bamboo and ____43____ with bright paper. ____44____ they are lit up, they look like real fish swimming in the dark. It’s like a magical underwater world which comes to life! During festivals, the whole village gets together to see the lanterns. Both kids and adults ____45____ them high, dancing and singing. The laughter and happiness fill the air, making everyone feel ____46____ and welcome. These lanterns not only bring ____47____ but also tell a story. They remind us of the village’s rich history and culture. They show us how important it is to keep our traditions ____48____. So, if you visit Wangmantian, don’t forget to watch the fish lanterns! They’re ____49____ a wonderful sight to enjoy. And who knows? Maybe you’ll even want to ____50____ one yourself! 41. A. feels B. tastes C. becomes D. sounds 42. A. tradition B. festival C. form D. course 43. A. showed B. painted C. filled D. covered 44. A. Whether B. When C. Before D. Since 45. A. fly B. throw C. wave D. hold 46. A. surprised B. noisy C. tired D. warm 47. A. joy B. heat C. danger D. peace 48. A. proper B. alive C. cool D. lovely 49. A. seriously B. hardly C. truly D. specially 50. A. make B. buy C. find D. sell Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Henry! Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. B: ____51____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. B: ____52____ I can choose one. A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. B: I see. ____53____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. B: ____54____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? B: ____55____ It hasn’t worked for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine is broken. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t like animals. E. Do you have a camera? F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 第三部分　阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is a poster of a new product by a science and technology company on 2 May, 2024. Name: Love Season (a coat) Size: S, M, L, XL and XXL Colour: Red, blue, black, brown and yellow Price: 260 yuan Function: When you wear it in summer, it will make you feel cool. You’ll feel warm in it in winter. There is a small screen on it and you can see the temperature on it. You can change the temperature by pressing “＋” or “－” on the screen. Notes: You can’t fold it when you don’t need it. You must hang it. Never put it in the water. If you need to clean or wash it, just use a special washing machine to make it clean. We’ll offer it to you for free. If you come to our online page and buy it before the end of this month, you can get another washing machine for free. We have another sale activity this month. If you buy two, you will pay twenty yuan less. 56. What can we do on the screen? A. Watch small videos. B. Play small games. C. Find different seasons. D. See the temperature. 57. When can we buy the coat to get another free washing machine? A. On 28 May. B. On 1 July. C. On 10 August. D. On 30 September. 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You can buy a blue coat in the size of XL. B. You can change its temperature on the screen. C. You can put it into the water to make it clean. D. You can pay 500 yuan for two coats this month. B 13-year-old Matt is being interviewed since he has been named one of the winners of the Student Podcast (播客) Challenge, a competition organized by National Public Radio. His podcast, Middle School Now, was highly praised for discussing topics facing young people. £ Matt, what made you start the podcast? I wanted to tell adults how middle schools have changed from when they were our age, in a way that they would just listen. Then my teacher also encouraged me to take part in the competition. £ How did you create it? I chose the topic of school life and wrote a general plan. Then, I developed it and recorded the main ideas on the computer in our teacher’s office. £ How do you feel now? Pretty cool! I cannot wait to prepare for my next one and then I’d like to cover topics about students’ mental (心理的) health. £ What would you most like to say to other students? This was the first competition I ever entered, and I actually won. So if you want to achieve something, you should at least have a try. It’s the only way you’ll have a chance to succeed, and the worst that can happen is that you try. 59. What did Matt do after writing a general plan? A. He started preparing for the next one. B. He carried out a survey according to it. C. He recorded the main ideas on the computer. D. He looked through the Internet to pick a topic. 60. Which of the following might be included in Matt’s next podcast? A. Importance of listening to podcasts. B. Ways for students to deal with stress. C. Reasons for creating Middle School Now. D. Introduction to the Student Podcast Challenge. 61. What does Matt advise other students to do? A. Make a plan. B. Try something new. C. Ask for support. D. Join in a competition. C Jiang Yao is a keeper at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. In 2019, he decided to become a keeper. After graduating from Nanjing Agricultural University (南京农业大学) in 2020, he went to the forest zoo to work as an animal keeper. Jiang was born and raised in the countryside. He has loved animals since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked if he had any experience of saving animals, he said the first one he saved was a small turtle (乌龟). “When I was a little boy, one day, my father found a small turtle in a river near my village. He brought it home and offered it to me as a pet, but I refused. I told him that a turtle is not a common pet like a cat or a dog, so we sent it to the river,” Jiang said. Then he formed the idea of becoming a zoo keeper when he was a student. Jiang is very patient with animals. For example, on his first day at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Jiang needed to clean birdhouses. In order not to disturb (打扰) the birds, he spent many hours watching and then finished the task. “There are many duties and responsibilities for an animal keeper, and the job is far different from what I expected,” Jiang said, “I need to consider the health of the animals in my care first, which means I have to spend a lot of time learning, but I have never felt bored. I am always full of happiness when I am with them.” 62. How long has Jiang Yao been working at the zoo so far (按2026年计算)? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. D. For 6 years. 63. Why did Jiang refuse to keep the turtle as a pet? A. Because he didn’t like turtles. B. Because his father disagreed with it. C. Because he was afraid of the turtle. D. Because turtles were not common pets. 64. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining the result. 65. Which of the following can best describe Jiang Yao? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Humorous. D. Proud. D Have you ever wondered what causes rain? Rain is nothing but drops of water in the air! Water first turns into water vapor (蒸气) in the air. When the water vapor touches the cold air, it again becomes water and falls to the ground as rain. It is similar to boiling water. If you boil water in a pot, the heat changes, so the water turns into hot water vapor. When you cover the pot with a piece of glass, the vapor hits the glass and becomes drops of water. Water is everywhere in nature. More than 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water from lakes and oceans slowly evaporates (蒸发) because of the hot sun. The higher the temperature of the water, the faster it evaporates. The warm air has more water vapor than the cold air! When the wind blows, it carries the drops of water in the air and raises them. A lot of drops of water get together to form a cloud. When the cloud meets the cold air, the condensation (凝结) happens. And then, the cloud becomes tiny water drops that fall down. These tiny drops of water falling from the sky are what we call rain. Rain is important for keeping the environmental balance. Without rain, plants are not able to grow and animals are not able to live. The water from rain can also wash away dirt in the air. What’s more, rain can cut down on the effects of weather changes! 66. Which picture shows the influence of temperature on water evaporation? A. B. C. D. 67. Why is rain important to the environment? A. Because it causes weather changes. B. Because it shows the height of the sea level. C. Because it helps plants grow and animals live. D. Because it makes the environment more beautiful. 68. What might be the purpose of the text? A. To explain how rain is formed. B. To compare boiling water to rain. C. To discuss the importance of rain. D. To show how rain influences the nature. 69. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Family. E Chinese Knitting (编织) is a great art form. People send good luck and express their best wishes through it. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knotting” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor of this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产传承人). She has received great training in knitting and has brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other skills to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop named Lanyuxuan. To add the local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with some new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo from their hometown. These products have won many design prizes in competitions and are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn knitting for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation (一代人). In the future, they will join in different exhibitions and competitions. This will help spread knitting culture and share great Chinese stories. 70. What was knitting first used for in ancient China? A. Expressing best wishes. B. Making some money. C. Creating Chinese characters. D. Recording information. 71. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in Paragraph 5? A. learn about B. pick up C. take out D. pass on 72. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese culture and wisdom of Chinese people B. Lanyuxuan — A Famous Chinese Knitting Museum C. Chinese Knitting — An Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chinese Characters — An Important Cultural Invention 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In the past, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. His wife was very kind and they lived a happy life. 　　One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of gold on his way home. He  ran home as fast as he could to tell his wife. Looking at the gold, his wife said, “It is usually said that a true man never drinks the stolen water. How can you take such a piece of gold home? And it is not yours.” Hearing the words, Yue Yangzi immediately put it back where it was. Then Yue Yangzi went to a faraway school to study. After one year, his wife was working on the loom (织布机) when Yue Yangzi entered. At his coming, the wife asked the reason why he came back at once. The husband explained how he missed her. The wife got angry with him. She took a pair of scissors and cut down the cloth on the loom. This made Yue Yangzi very puzzled (困惑的). His wife said, “If something is stopped halfway, it is just like the cut cloth on the loom. The cloth will only be useful if finished. But now, it is useless, and so it is with your study.” When Yue Yangzi heard his wife’s words, ________. 73. Where did Yue Yangzi find a piece of gold? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 74. How did his wife feel when Yue Yangzi came back from school?  (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 75. In your opinion, what probably did Yue Yangzi do in the end? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. ChatGPT is w________ (广泛地) used in many fields now. 77. He has a s________ (感觉) of pride when he is ready to help others. 78. We Chinese all feel l________ (幸运的) to live in a peaceful country. 79. Working hard is an important s________ (步骤) to achieve your dream. 80. The teacher always d________ (分开) us into three groups and each group had four members. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 人世间有许多美好的东西值得我们去珍惜，比如生命、健康、时间、友情……你最珍惜的是什么呢？请以“What I value most”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 What I value most There are many things we should value in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 肥东圣泉中学2025-2026学年度九年级第二学期第三次模拟 英语试题 第一部分　听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll plant and water trees in the park. Will you go with me? M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. 2. What does Jane like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you prefer hot pot or seafood? W: Neither. I like dumplings. 3. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is fifteen past seven now. When will the concert start? M: In a quarter. 4. Where will the woman go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me where I can exchange money? M: There is a bank between the park and the library. 5. Who might the speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do? M: Take the medicine twice a day and drink much hot water. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the girl take with her? A. A bike. B. A pen. C. A camera. 7. What will the girl do in the afternoon? A. Take photos. B. Go boating. C. Take the bus. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow I’ll go to see my grandparents with my brother Simon by bus. M: Sounds great! You can have a great time enjoying the country’s beauty. W: Yes, I plan to take photos of flowers and birds with my new camera in the morning. M: I think you can also go boating on the river. W: I will take a boat trip in the afternoon with my cousin Alan. M: I believe you’ll have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl do on Sunday morning? A. Read a book. B. Had a history lesson. C. Watched TV. 9. Who is John? A. He’s the girl’s classmate. B. He’s the girl’s brother. C. He’s the girl’s cousin. 10. What’s the movie about? A. A brave boy. B. A funny dog. C. An outgoing girl. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Sunday? W: I read a storybook in the morning. It’s so wonderful. M: What’s it about? W: A brave boy. He saved a little girl from the big fire. M: What did you do in the afternoon? W: I went to see a film with my classmate John. M: What do you think of it? W: It’s very interesting. It’s about a funny dog. It made us laugh all the time. M: Sounds very great. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Billy think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s exciting. 12. How long does Billy study every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 13. What does Billy usually do after school? A. He takes walks. B. He listens to music. C. He plays football. 14. What’s Billy’s favorite subject? A. It’s history. B. It’s physics. C. It’s PE. 15. What does Billy want to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A player. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Billy from Australia. I’m a fourteen-year-old boy in a Chinese middle school now. I enjoy my colorful school life here. I have many good friends and get along well with them. Every day, I study for three hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon. After school, I start my wonderful after-school activities. I usually play football with my classmates. It’s my favorite. It usually takes me about one hour. After it, I always feel very excited. It makes me healthy. Besides, my favorite subject is history because I can learn a lot about China. And I like my physics teacher best. He is a tall and humorous teacher. He also teaches me how to live actively and healthily. Thanks to him, I really get a lot in China. I want to be an engineer in the future. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to show our thanks First Say thanks in a natural way. It can make others feel ____16____. Second ____17____ our praise. This will make them very ____18____. Never say you don’t mind what they have done. Finally Provide a small ____19____ if possible. It can show our true feeling. Don’t ____20____ anything they dislike at all. 【答案】16. glad 17. Give 18. warm 19. gift 20. send 【解析】 【原文】When we show our thanks to others, we should say thanks first. You must say it in a natural way. It can make others feel glad. We should also give our praise for what they have done. This will make them very warm. Never say you don’t mind what they have done. What’s more, we can also provide a small gift for others if possible. It can show our true feeling about their help. Don’t send anything they dislike at all. Or they will feel you are against their help. This can’t be what you want to see. 第二部分　英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Hi, Dave, you do Tai Chi really well. What is your ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. rule B. choice C. secret D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，戴夫，你太极打得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 rule规则；choice选择；secret秘密，秘诀；purpose目的。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问做好某事的方法，即“秘诀”。 22. After studying the model plane for several days, the team managed to make ________ by themselves. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在研究了几天飞机模型之后，这个团队设法自己制作了一个。 one一个，泛指同类事物；it它，特指同一事物；this这个；that那个。根据语境可知，此处指制作了一个飞机模型，属于同类泛指，而非研究的那个特定模型本身，应用one。 23. —The city walk is a cheap and relaxing way to enjoy our life. —So it is becoming ________ around the city. A. fresh B. popular C. natural D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——城市漫步是一种便宜且放松的享受生活的方式。——所以它在城市周围正变得流行。 fresh新鲜的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；natural自然的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The city walk is a cheap and relaxing way to enjoy our life.”可知城市漫步是一种很好的方式，结合“So”可知此处表示因果关系，推测出它正变得受欢迎，应填popular。 24. —Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years. —Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺孩子们！你们在过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。——尊敬的老师们！我们永远不会忘记你和你的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。 25. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it. A. politely B. completely C. wisely D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没来我的生日派对？——抱歉，我太忙了以至于我完全忘了这件事。 politely礼貌地；completely完全地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据前文“I was so busy”可知，此处表达完全忘记聚会，应填completely。 26. You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can ________ not to be beaten by them. A. decide B. consider C. imagine D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们打败。 decide决定；consider考虑；imagine想象；believe相信。根据“You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can… not to be beaten by them.”可知，此处表示虽然无法控制外界事物，但可以做出决定不被打败，decide not to do sth.表示决定不做某事，符合语境。 27. As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在飞速发展的时代，除非坚持学习，不然就会被淘汰。 until直到；unless除非（=if…not）；though虽然；if如果。根据逻辑：不持续学习→就落后，unless we keep learning=if we don’t keep learning（如果我们不坚持学习），符合句意。 28. If we can ________ present difficulties, then everything will be all right. A. put away B. come across C. get over D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能克服当前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。 put away“把……放回原处”；come across“偶然碰见”；get over“克服困难”；take up“占据空间或开始从事”。考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句“then everything will be all right”可知，前提是需要解决或战胜困难，get over符合句意逻辑，其他选项均不符合语境。应填get over。 29. To show thanks to cleaners, free food and water ________ for them in this restaurant in Hefei. A. provide B. provided C. are provided D. were provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了向清洁工表示感谢，合肥的这家餐厅为他们提供免费的食物和水。 provide提供，动词原形，用于一般现在时，主动语态；provided动词的过去式，用于一般过去时；are provided被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；were provided被提供，一般过去时的被动语态。本句中主语free food and water与动词 provide之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be+done，句中无明显的时间状语，描述的是客观事实或惯例，使用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are，provide的过去分词为provided。应填are provided。 30. —Doing chores can help us learn new life skills and be responsible for society. —________. I often help my family with housework. A. It’s hard to say B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做家务可以帮助我们学习新的生活技能并对社会负责。——我完全同意。我经常帮家人做家务。 It’s hard to say很难说，表示不确定；Take it easy别着急，用于安慰；With pleasure我很乐意，表示接受请求；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意，用于表示同意前者的观点。根据回答的后一句“I often help my family with housework.”可知，说话者经常做家务，表明他认同对方关于做家务有好处的观点。I couldn’t agree more表示强烈同意，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When the night ____31____, my whole family always got together on different traditional festivals to have dinner when I was still little. We were sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table ____32____ the grown-ups were having a talk. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma happily added another ____33____ to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____34____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____35____. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family ____36____ once again, we all agreed that his chair, bowl and chopsticks should remain the same. Though his seat was ____37____, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our families. It is a (an) ____38____ of our family reunion (团聚) and it shows our feelings. Although the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings ____39____ it are the same. The round table has been a symbol of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will ____40____ be. 31. A. fell B. kept C. stayed D. cleared 32. A. after B. so C. because D. while 33. A. bed B. seat C. desk D. shelf 34. A. healthier B. stronger C. closer D. farther 35. A. left B. died C. cried D. smiled 36. A. went out B. got off C. got together D. fell asleep 37. A. old B. dirty C. cold D. empty 38. A. sign B. time C. idea D. place 39. A. at B. on C. behind D. against 40. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以家中圆桌为线索，回忆阖家团圆的成长往事，亲人增减、祖父离世却保留座位，圆桌成为中国人亲情团圆的象征。 【31题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，小时候每逢传统佳节全家人总会围坐聚餐。 night falls为固定搭配，过去式fell表示夜幕降临；kept“保持”，stayed“停留”，cleared“放晴”无法和night搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：大人们闲谈的时候，孩子们围坐桌边或是在桌下捉迷藏。 while引导时间状语从句，搭配前后两个过去进行时，表示两件事同步发生；after“在……之后”，so“因此”，because“因为”逻辑关系不符。 【33题详解】 句意：姑姑带回男朋友，奶奶开心地在圆桌边又添了一个座位。 聚餐餐桌场景下新增seat“座位”；bed“床”，desk“书桌”，shelf“架子”和饭桌用餐无关。 【34题详解】 句意：餐桌看上去更拥挤了，但家人彼此的心更近了。 人变多，亲情变得closer“更亲近”；healthier“更健康”，stronger“更强壮”语义无关，farther“更远”和文意相反。 【35题详解】 句意：在我十二岁时，祖父过世了。 后文这件事让全家人难过，died“去世”符合伤感语境；left“离开”，cried“大哭”，smiled“微笑”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：但全家人再次团聚时，大家决定保留祖父的碗筷座椅。 got together团聚和首段聚餐用词呼应；went out“外出”，got off“下车”，fell asleep“入睡”不符合家庭聚餐场景。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然他的座位空空荡荡，但我们觉得他从未离开。 祖父不在人世，座位是“空的”empty；old“老旧的”，dirty“脏乱的”，cold“寒冷的”不能形容空座位。 【38题详解】 句意：圆桌是家庭团圆的标志，承载着我们的情感。 a sign of reunion表示“团圆的象征标志”；time“时间”，idea“想法”，place“地点”无法和reunion构成合理搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：我们相聚的缘由各不相同，但藏在团圆背后的亲情始终不变。 behind it作后置定语，the feelings behind it“背后的情感”；at，on，against不能和feelings构成符合句意的搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：圆桌过去是、现在是、将来也永远是中国人情感的象征。 always“永远”对应过去、现在、将来三层时态；often“时常”，never“从不”，sometimes“偶尔”无法体现永恒的含义。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the south of Anhui, there’s a special village called Wangmantian (汪满田村). Each year, it ____41____ alive with the brightest stars — not in the sky, but on the ground! These are the fish lanterns of Wangmantian. Fish lanterns are a ____42____ in this village. They’re made of bamboo and ____43____ with bright paper. ____44____ they are lit up, they look like real fish swimming in the dark. It’s like a magical underwater world which comes to life! During festivals, the whole village gets together to see the lanterns. Both kids and adults ____45____ them high, dancing and singing. The laughter and happiness fill the air, making everyone feel ____46____ and welcome. These lanterns not only bring ____47____ but also tell a story. They remind us of the village’s rich history and culture. They show us how important it is to keep our traditions ____48____. So, if you visit Wangmantian, don’t forget to watch the fish lanterns! They’re ____49____ a wonderful sight to enjoy. And who knows? Maybe you’ll even want to ____50____ one yourself! 41. A. feels B. tastes C. becomes D. sounds 42. A. tradition B. festival C. form D. course 43. A. showed B. painted C. filled D. covered 44. A. Whether B. When C. Before D. Since 45. A. fly B. throw C. wave D. hold 46. A. surprised B. noisy C. tired D. warm 47. A. joy B. heat C. danger D. peace 48. A. proper B. alive C. cool D. lovely 49. A. seriously B. hardly C. truly D. specially 50. A. make B. buy C. find D. sell 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽汪满田村的鱼灯传统，描述其制作、节日氛围及文化意义，呼吁人们传承传统文化，体验独特魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：每年，它变得充满生机。 根据“become alive”及语境，可知此处指村庄变得有活力。feels感觉、tastes品尝、sounds听起来，不能和alive搭配描述村庄氛围。 【42题详解】 句意：鱼灯是这个村子的一个传统。 根据后文“keep our traditions”可知，此处指传统。tradition与后文呼应。festival节日、form形式、course课程，语义不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它们由竹子制成并覆盖着明亮的纸。 根据“with bright paper”可知，be covered with表示“覆盖着”，表示鱼灯竹骨架外糊彩纸。showed展示、painted涂色、filled填满，不贴合“骨架外包纸”的制作逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：当它们被点亮时，看起来像真鱼。 根据逻辑关系，可知点亮时才像鱼，和后半句“they look like real fish”是点灯之后的景象，表时间状语，当鱼灯被点亮时，应选用When引导时间状语从句。Whether是否、Before在之前、Since自从，逻辑不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子和成人都把它们高高举起。 根据“them high”及灯笼特性，可知是手持灯笼，hold符合动作场景。fly放飞、throw扔、wave挥舞，不符合鱼灯的玩耍方式。 【46题详解】 句意：让每个人感到温暖和受欢迎。 根据前文“laughter and happiness fill the air”欢声笑语满村。应选用warm，欢乐氛围让人内心温暖。surprised惊讶、noisy吵闹、tired疲惫，和欢乐氛围相悖。 【47题详解】 句意：这些灯笼不仅带来快乐，还讲述故事。 根据前文“laughter and happiness”可知，指快乐。joy对应happiness，鱼灯带来欢乐，还承载历史故事。heat热气、danger危险、peace安宁，不符合前文热闹场景。 【48题详解】 句意：保持我们的传统鲜活。 根据“keep ... alive”固定搭配，译为“传承”。alive表示传统延续。proper合适的、cool酷的、lovely可爱的，无此固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：它们确实是值得欣赏的美景。 根据语境强调美景，空格修饰形容词“wonderful”，需要副词加强语气。应选用truly加强语气，表示鱼灯实在是绝妙景致。seriously严肃地、hardly几乎不、specially特地，语义不通。 【50题详解】 句意：也许你甚至想自己做一个。 根据前文制作材料及体验文化，可知是制作，make贴合体验民俗、亲手造物的语境。buy购买、find寻找、sell售卖，偏离文章体验民俗的立意。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Henry! Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. B: ____51____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. B: ____52____ I can choose one. A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. B: I see. ____53____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. B: ____54____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? B: ____55____ It hasn’t worked for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine is broken. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t like animals. E. Do you have a camera? F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. F 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是亨利和朋友的对话，亨利看到报纸上的摄影比赛，想参加。规则要求拍不与人同住的动物。他提议去湖边拍鸟和野鸭。两人讨论相机，亨利的坏了，打算找李先生帮忙。 【51题详解】 上文A告知亨利有一个摄影比赛，下文B说“我想试一试”，说明B对此感兴趣。选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文A说要拍一张漂亮的动物照片，下文B说“我可以选一张”，暗示B有很多动物照片。选项G“我有很多猫的照片！”符合逻辑，且引出下文A说不能拍家养动物。 【53题详解】 下文A说“好主意！那里有很多鸟和野鸭”，说明B提议了一个有野生动物的地方。选项F“我们去湖边看看吧。”与下文的地点和动物相符。 【54题详解】 下文A回答“No, I don’t.”，说明B提出了一般疑问句。结合语境是在讨论拍照，选项E“你有相机吗？”符合问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 上文A问“What about you?”，下文B说“它已经坏了一周了”，说明B的相机坏了。选项A“我的坏了。”符合语境。 第三部分　阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is a poster of a new product by a science and technology company on 2 May, 2024. Name: Love Season (a coat) Size: S, M, L, XL and XXL Colour: Red, blue, black, brown and yellow Price: 260 yuan Function: When you wear it in summer, it will make you feel cool. You’ll feel warm in it in winter. There is a small screen on it and you can see the temperature on it. You can change the temperature by pressing “＋” or “－” on the screen. Notes: You can’t fold it when you don’t need it. You must hang it. Never put it in the water. If you need to clean or wash it, just use a special washing machine to make it clean. We’ll offer it to you for free. If you come to our online page and buy it before the end of this month, you can get another washing machine for free. We have another sale activity this month. If you buy two, you will pay twenty yuan less. 56. What can we do on the screen? A. Watch small videos. B. Play small games. C. Find different seasons. D. See the temperature. 57. When can we buy the coat to get another free washing machine? A. On 28 May. B. On 1 July. C. On 10 August. D. On 30 September. 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You can buy a blue coat in the size of XL. B. You can change its temperature on the screen. C. You can put it into the water to make it clean. D. You can pay 500 yuan for two coats this month. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍一款多功能智能外套的规格、售价、功能与购买优惠细则。 【56题详解】 根据文中Function部分提到“There is a small screen on it and you can see the temperature on it.”，可知屏幕的作用是显示温度。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据海报开头时间“on 2 May, 2024”可知“这个月”指的是5月。此外，文中Notes部分“If you come to our online page and buy it before the end of this month, you can get another washing machine for free.”提及，如果在本月底前购买，可免费获得另一台洗衣机，本月底即“五月底”。A选项符合条件，其他选项均不在5月。故选A。 【58题详解】 题目要求选出不正确的一项。文中Size部分包含“XL”，Colour包含“blue”，A选项正确；文中Function部分提到“You can change the temperature by pressing...on the screen”，故B选项正确；文中Notes部分明确说明“Never put it in the water.”，C选项“将其放入水中以将其洗干净”与原文不符，故该项错误；根据Price可知单价260元，买两件原价为520元，而文中Notes部分“buy two, you will pay twenty yuan less”提及，买两件少付20元，即500元，D选项正确。故选C。 B 13-year-old Matt is being interviewed since he has been named one of the winners of the Student Podcast (播客) Challenge, a competition organized by National Public Radio. His podcast, Middle School Now, was highly praised for discussing topics facing young people. £ Matt, what made you start the podcast? I wanted to tell adults how middle schools have changed from when they were our age, in a way that they would just listen. Then my teacher also encouraged me to take part in the competition. £ How did you create it? I chose the topic of school life and wrote a general plan. Then, I developed it and recorded the main ideas on the computer in our teacher’s office. £ How do you feel now? Pretty cool! I cannot wait to prepare for my next one and then I’d like to cover topics about students’ mental (心理的) health. £ What would you most like to say to other students? This was the first competition I ever entered, and I actually won. So if you want to achieve something, you should at least have a try. It’s the only way you’ll have a chance to succeed, and the worst that can happen is that you try. 59. What did Matt do after writing a general plan? A. He started preparing for the next one. B. He carried out a survey according to it. C. He recorded the main ideas on the computer. D. He looked through the Internet to pick a topic. 60. Which of the following might be included in Matt’s next podcast? A. Importance of listening to podcasts. B. Ways for students to deal with stress. C. Reasons for creating Middle School Now. D. Introduction to the Student Podcast Challenge. 61. What does Matt advise other students to do? A. Make a plan. B. Try something new. C. Ask for support. D. Join in a competition. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述13岁少年Matt凭借播客《Middle School Now》在学生播客大赛获奖，记者围绕创办初衷、制作过程、当下感受以及对其他学生的建议对他展开采访。 【59题详解】 “How did you create it?”段落写明：I chose the topic of school life and wrote a general plan. Then, I developed it and recorded the main ideas on the computer in our teacher’s office.，写完大纲后，Matt在电脑上记录主要内容。 【60题详解】 “How do you feel now?”段落提到：then I’d like to cover topics about students’ mental health，心理健康话题对应学生处理压力的办法。 【61题详解】 “What would you most like to say to other students?”段落写明：if you want to achieve something, you should at least have a try，意在劝告学生勇于尝试新事物。 C Jiang Yao is a keeper at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. In 2019, he decided to become a keeper. After graduating from Nanjing Agricultural University (南京农业大学) in 2020, he went to the forest zoo to work as an animal keeper. Jiang was born and raised in the countryside. He has loved animals since childhood. During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked if he had any experience of saving animals, he said the first one he saved was a small turtle (乌龟). “When I was a little boy, one day, my father found a small turtle in a river near my village. He brought it home and offered it to me as a pet, but I refused. I told him that a turtle is not a common pet like a cat or a dog, so we sent it to the river,” Jiang said. Then he formed the idea of becoming a zoo keeper when he was a student. Jiang is very patient with animals. For example, on his first day at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Jiang needed to clean birdhouses. In order not to disturb (打扰) the birds, he spent many hours watching and then finished the task. “There are many duties and responsibilities for an animal keeper, and the job is far different from what I expected,” Jiang said, “I need to consider the health of the animals in my care first, which means I have to spend a lot of time learning, but I have never felt bored. I am always full of happiness when I am with them.” 62. How long has Jiang Yao been working at the zoo so far (按2026年计算)? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. D. For 6 years. 63. Why did Jiang refuse to keep the turtle as a pet? A. Because he didn’t like turtles. B. Because his father disagreed with it. C. Because he was afraid of the turtle. D. Because turtles were not common pets. 64. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining the result. 65. Which of the following can best describe Jiang Yao? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Humorous. D. Proud. 【答案】62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了南京红山森林动物园饲养员Jiang Yao的成长经历、职业选择原因以及工作态度。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“After graduating...in 2020, he went to the forest zoo to work”可知，Jiang Yao于2020年毕业后去动物园工作。结合当前实际时间2026年计算，2026减去2020等于6年。 【63题详解】 根据第三段Jiang说的话：“I told him that a turtle is not a common pet like a cat or a dog”，说明他拒绝养乌龟是因为乌龟不是普通宠物。 【64题详解】 第四段首句提出观点“Jiang is very patient with animals”，紧接着用“For example...”引出了他打扫鸟舍时为了不打扰鸟类而观察数小时的具体事例。说明这是通过举例来发展观点。 【65题详解】 通读全文，Jiang Yao从小就爱护动物，工作时为了不打扰鸟类耐心观察，且他认为饲养员的首要任务是考虑动物健康，需要花大量时间学习，从不感到无聊。这些细节都体现了他对工作负责、有责任感（Responsible）。 D Have you ever wondered what causes rain? Rain is nothing but drops of water in the air! Water first turns into water vapor (蒸气) in the air. When the water vapor touches the cold air, it again becomes water and falls to the ground as rain. It is similar to boiling water. If you boil water in a pot, the heat changes, so the water turns into hot water vapor. When you cover the pot with a piece of glass, the vapor hits the glass and becomes drops of water. Water is everywhere in nature. More than 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water from lakes and oceans slowly evaporates (蒸发) because of the hot sun. The higher the temperature of the water, the faster it evaporates. The warm air has more water vapor than the cold air! When the wind blows, it carries the drops of water in the air and raises them. A lot of drops of water get together to form a cloud. When the cloud meets the cold air, the condensation (凝结) happens. And then, the cloud becomes tiny water drops that fall down. These tiny drops of water falling from the sky are what we call rain. Rain is important for keeping the environmental balance. Without rain, plants are not able to grow and animals are not able to live. The water from rain can also wash away dirt in the air. What’s more, rain can cut down on the effects of weather changes! 66. Which picture shows the influence of temperature on water evaporation? A. B. C. D. 67. Why is rain important to the environment? A. Because it causes weather changes. B. Because it shows the height of the sea level. C. Because it helps plants grow and animals live. D. Because it makes the environment more beautiful. 68. What might be the purpose of the text? A. To explain how rain is formed. B. To compare boiling water to rain. C. To discuss the importance of rain. D. To show how rain influences the nature. 69. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Family. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍雨水的形成原理，从水的蒸发、水汽凝结成云，到最终降雨的全过程，同时介绍了温度对水分蒸发的影响以及雨水对自然环境的重要作用。 【66题详解】 根据原文第三段“The higher the temperature of the water, the faster it evaporates.”，可知水温越高，水分蒸发速度越快，二者呈正相关。 【67题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Without rain, plants are not able to grow and animals are not able to live.”，说明雨水助力动植物生存生长。 【68题详解】 文章开篇提问什么造成降雨，全文围绕雨水形成的完整过程展开说明，核心写作目的是解释雨的形成原理。 【69题详解】 文章科普自然降雨的科学知识，内容围绕大自然水文现象，该类文章常刊登在报纸的自然版块。 E Chinese Knitting (编织) is a great art form. People send good luck and express their best wishes through it. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times. Ancient people used the “rope knotting” method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters. Over time, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor of this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产传承人). She has received great training in knitting and has brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She successfully uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other skills to make products. In 2019, Wang started a knitting workshop named Lanyuxuan. To add the local flavor (特色) to this traditional art, her team has come up with some new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols, such as ginkgo (银杏) leaves and bamboo from their hometown. These products have won many design prizes in competitions and are loved at home and abroad. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn knitting for free. They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation (一代人). In the future, they will join in different exhibitions and competitions. This will help spread knitting culture and share great Chinese stories. 70. What was knitting first used for in ancient China? A. Expressing best wishes. B. Making some money. C. Creating Chinese characters. D. Recording information. 71. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in Paragraph 5? A. learn about B. pick up C. take out D. pass on 72. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese culture and wisdom of Chinese people B. Lanyuxuan — A Famous Chinese Knitting Museum C. Chinese Knitting — An Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chinese Characters — An Important Cultural Invention 【答案】70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国编织这项非物质文化遗产的起源历史，讲述传承人王小兰创新编织技艺、创办工坊传承并推广编织文化的相关事迹。 【70题详解】 由第二段第二句话“Ancient people used the ‘rope knotting’ method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters.”可知，古代编织最初用来记录信息。 【71题详解】 根据文章第五段语境“They try their best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation.”可知，他们尽力将编织技能和知识传授给下一代。“pass on”意为“传递、传授”，与“impart”在此处的含义相近。 【72题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国结编织艺术的历史渊源、发展现状以及作为非物质文化遗产的传承情况，选项C“中国编织——非物质文化遗产”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In the past, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. His wife was very kind and they lived a happy life. 　　One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of gold on his way home. He  ran home as fast as he could to tell his wife. Looking at the gold, his wife said, “It is usually said that a true man never drinks the stolen water. How can you take such a piece of gold home? And it is not yours.” Hearing the words, Yue Yangzi immediately put it back where it was. Then Yue Yangzi went to a faraway school to study. After one year, his wife was working on the loom (织布机) when Yue Yangzi entered. At his coming, the wife asked the reason why he came back at once. The husband explained how he missed her. The wife got angry with him. She took a pair of scissors and cut down the cloth on the loom. This made Yue Yangzi very puzzled (困惑的). His wife said, “If something is stopped halfway, it is just like the cut cloth on the loom. The cloth will only be useful if finished. But now, it is useless, and so it is with your study.” When Yue Yangzi heard his wife’s words, ________. 73. Where did Yue Yangzi find a piece of gold? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 74. How did his wife feel when Yue Yangzi came back from school?  (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 75. In your opinion, what probably did Yue Yangzi do in the end? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. On his way home. 74. She felt angry./Angry. 75. He left home and went on with his study. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐羊子拾金不昧，以及在求学中途回家时，被妻子剪布劝学，最终明白道理重返学堂的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of gold on his way home.”可知结论他发现金子的地点是在回家路上。故填On his way home. 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“The wife got angry with him.”可知结论妻子当时的感受是生气。故填She got angry. 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段妻子用剪布比喻学业不能半途而废的道理以及“when Yue Yangzi heard his wife’s words”可知结论他会被感动并回去继续完成学业。可填He left home and went on with his study. 第四部分　写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. ChatGPT is w________ (广泛地) used in many fields now. 【答案】widely##idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前ChatGPT已被广泛应用于诸多领域。根据中文提示和首字母，句中需要修饰动词“used”，应填副词widely“广泛地”。 77. He has a s________ (感觉) of pride when he is ready to help others. 【答案】sense##ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他乐于助人时，他有一种自豪感。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“感觉”，sense“感觉”，名词作宾语，a sense of...是固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。 78. We Chinese all feel l________ (幸运的) to live in a peaceful country. 【答案】lucky##ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人都感到很幸运能生活在一个和平的国家。根据括号内提示词可知，需填lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。 79. Working hard is an important s________ (步骤) to achieve your dream. 【答案】step##tep 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是实现梦想的重要步骤。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“步骤”，step“步骤”，名词作表语，且空前有an important修饰，用单数形式。故填step。 80. The teacher always d________ (分开) us into three groups and each group had four members. 【答案】divided##ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是把我们分成三个小组，每组有四名成员。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“分开”，divide...into...意为“把……分成……”；由后半句中had可知句子时态为一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided。故填divided。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 人世间有许多美好的东西值得我们去珍惜，比如生命、健康、时间、友情……你最珍惜的是什么呢？请以“What I value most”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 What I value most There are many things we should value in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What I value most There are many things we should value in our life. Without doubt, the most valuable thing to me is my family. The reasons are as follows. My family offer me love and warmth. They teach me how to behave properly. They help me become a better person. In my daily life, I always put myself in my family members’ shoes. I offer to do some housework whenever I have time because it not only helps me learn some basic life skills but also gives my parents some time to have a rest. All in all, what I value most is my family. It’s my family that give me the power to go forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点: 最珍惜的事物 确定人称: 第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项: 词数100词左右且不能出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 承接给出的开头，直接点明自己最珍惜的事物 主体段: 分两层，第一层写珍惜的理由（why），第二层写日常珍惜的做法（how） 结尾段: 总结全文，再次点题升华 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: Why：offer me love and warmth/encourage me to face difficulties bravely/ teach me how to behave properly/help me become a better person/share happiness and sadness together/teach me to be honest and kind/grow up happily and confidently等 要点二： How：put myself in my family members' shoes/offer to do some housework/talk with them patiently/ share my school life/ respect them/ never argue with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, our plant and water trees in the park. Will you go with me? I'd love to, but I have to finish . my homework. I'll plant in water trees in the park. Will you go with me? I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework. Too, jane, do you prefer hot potter seafood? neither. I like dumplings. Jane, do you prefer hot potter seafood? neither. I like dumplings. Three IT is fifteen past seven. Now when will the concert . start in a quarter? IT is fifteen past seven. Now when will the concert . start in a quarter? For could you tell me where I can exchange money? There is a bank between the park and the library. Could you tell me where I can exchange money? There is a bank between the park and the library. Five, what should I do? Take the medicine . twice a day and drink much hot water. What should I do? Take the medicine twice a day and drink much hot water. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Tomorrow i'll go to see my grandparents with my brother's Simon . by bus sounds great. You can have a great time enjoying the country's beauty. Yes, I plan to take photos of flowers and birds with my new camera in the morning. I think you can also go boating on the river. I will take a boat trip in the afternoon with my cousin Allen. I believe you'll have a good time. Tomorrow i'll go to see my grandparents with my brother Simon by bus. Sounds great. You can have a great time enjoying the country's beauty. Yes, I planned to take photos of flowers and birds with my new camera in the morning. I think you can also go boating on the river. I will take a boat trip in the afternoon with my cousin Allen. I believe you'll have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What did you do last sunday? I read a storybook in the morning. It's so wonderful. What's IT about . a brave boy? He saved a little girl from the big fire. What did you do in the afternoon? I went to see a film with my classmate john. What do you . think of IT? It's very interesting. It's about a funny dog. IT made us laugh all the time. Sounds very great. What did you do last sunday? I read a story's book in the morning. It's so wonderful. What's IT about . a brave boy? He saved a little girl from the big fire. What did you do in the afternoon? I went to see a film with my classmate john. What do you . think of IT? It's very interesting. It's about a funny dog. IT made us laugh all the time. Sounds very great. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm Billy from australia. I'm a fourteen year old boy in a chinese middle school now. I enjoy my colorful school life here. I have many good friends and get along well with them everyday. I study for three hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon after school. I start my wonderful after school activities. I usually play football with my classmates is my favorite IT usually takes me about one hour after IT. I always feel very excited. IT makes me healthy. Besides, my favorite subject is history, because I can learn a lot about china, and I like my physics teacher best. He is a tall and humorous teacher. He also teaches me how to live actively and healthy. Thanks to him, I really get a lot in china. I want to be an engineer in the future. I'm Billy from australia. I'm a fourteen year old boy in a chinese middle school now. I enjoy my colorful school life here. I have many good friends and get along well with them everyday. I study for three hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon after school. I start my wonderful after school activities. I usually play football with my classmates. It's my favourite IT usually takes me about one hour after IT. I always feel very excited. IT makes me healthy. Besides, my favorite subject is history, because I can learn a lot about china, and I like my physics teacher best. He is a tall and humorous teacher. He also teaches me how to live actively and healthfully. Thanks to him, I really get a lot in china. I want to be an engineer in the future. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。When we show our thanks to others, we should say thanks first. You must say IT in a natural way, IT can make others feel glad. We should also give our praise for what they have done. This will make them very warm. Never say you don't mind what they have done. What's more, we can also provide a small gift for others. If possible, IT can show our true feeling about their help. Don't send anything they dislike at all, or they will feel you are against their help. This can be what you want to see. When we show our thanks to others, we should say thanks first. You must say IT in a natural way, IT can make others feel glad. We should also give our praise for what they have done. This will make them very warm. Never say you don't mind what they have done. What's more, we can also provide a small gift for others. If possible, IT can show our true feeling about their help. Don't send anything they dislike at all, or they will feel you are against their help. This can be what you want to see.