精品解析：湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期学情自测英语试卷

第27期，能力提升unit five . to six。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what were you doing when the earthquake happened last night? Bob, I was brushing my teeth. Suddenly the floor started to shake. What were you doing when the earthquake happened last night? Bob, I was brushing my teeth. Suddenly the floor started to shake. Two, hurry up at seven P. M. now. The party will begin in half an. We need to go now. Oh, I don't know what to wear. IT is improper to wear blouse and genes, right? Hurry up at seven P. M. now. The party will begin in half an hour. We need to go now. Oh, I don't know what to wear. IT is improper to wear blouse and jeans, right? Three, were you in the classroom when the storm hit the city yesterday? No, I was waiting for the bus at the stop. The wind was so strong that I could hardly stand. Were you in the classroom when the storm hit the city yesterday? No, I was waiting for the bus at the stop. The wind was so strong that I could hardly stand. For would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I'd love to, but there will be a typhoon tomorrow. I need to go shopping to make preparations for IT and take some homeless cats home. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I'd love to, but there will be a typhoon tomorrow. I need to go shopping to make preparations for IT and take some homeless cats home. Five, i'm having dinner at my chinese friend's house tonight, but some chinese table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Just relax. Chinese people are friendly and won't make you feel embarrassed. I'm having dinner at my chinese friends house tonight, but some chinese table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Just relax. Chinese people are friendly and won't make you feel embarrassed. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I heard the flood hit your village last week. Are you OK, jeff? Yes, I was visiting my aunt in beijing at that time, but my parents were in trouble. They stayed in a hotel with many villages. When did they go back home? Finally. two days ago, luckily everyone . was safe. That's good. I heard the flood hit your village last week. Are you OK, jeff? Yes, I was visiting my aunt in beijing at that time, but my parents were in trouble. They stayed in a hotel with many villages. When did they go back home? Finally. two days ago, luckily everyone . was safe. That's good. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。I'm going to work in paris next month for a project I heard. People in france have a special greeting custom. Yes, they give each other a light kiss on the cheek. Usually among friends or family. Should I do IT with . everyone I meet? No, it's Better to shake hands with strangers during a . formal meeting. Thank you for telling me. I'm going to work in paris next month for a project I heard. People in france have a special greeting custom. Yes, they give each other a light kiss on the cheek. Usually among friends or family. Should I do IT with everyone I meet? No, it's Better to shake hands with strangers during a formal meeting. Thank you for telling me. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。I heard you helped with the clean up. After the tuner, I hit the town. What did you do, mike? I picked up rubbish in the streets, and my dad helped drive the truck. Oh, my sister was there too. He gave water to the volunteers. Your family did great things. Did the clean up take a month? no. IT took two weeks. Lots of people came to help. So we finished faster than expected. How great you are. I heard you helped with the clean up after the sunni hit the town. What did you do, mike? I picked up rubbing the streets, and my dad helps drive the truck. Oh, my sister was there too. He gave water to the volunteers. Your family did great things. Did the clean up take a month? No, IT took two weeks. Lots of people came to help. So we finished faster . than expected. How great you are. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi leo, I hear your town was flooded yesterday. Are you okay? I'm fine, thanks. But I was really scared. What were you doing when the flood hit? My family were having dinner. Suddenly we heard a strange noise outside. I went to the window and found the street was all of water. Oh no, what did you do? Then dad asked . me to put our objects on higher places. At that time, the water kept rising. He came into our living room through the door. Did you leave your house? Yes, we took some important things and quickly move to my uncle's house. I hope everything gets back to Normal soon. Hi leo, I hear your town was flooded yesterday. Are you okay? I'm fine, thanks. But I was really scared. What were you doing when the flood hit? My family were having dinner. Suddenly we heard a strange noise outside. I went to the window and found the street was full of water. Oh no, what did you do? Then dad asked . me to put our objects on higher places. At that time, the water kept dressing. IT came into our living room through the door. Did you leave your house? Yes, we took some important things and quickly move to my uncle's house. I hope everything gets back to Normal soon. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Jack, there was a big storm in your city last night. Did you get . caught in IT? Yes, I was walking my dog on the street when the storm started. Oh, what happened? And the rain started pouring down while I was making my way home with my dog. A big branch fell from a tree. IT was really scary. Did you get home safely? Yes, I tried to find a taxi, but I couldn't. Finally, I had to run all the way home with my dog. When I got home, I was all wet. I'm glad you're okay. thanks. IT was a really wild storm. jack. There was a big storm in your city last night. Did you get . caught in IT? Yes, I was walking my dog on the street when the . storm started. Oh, what happened then? The rain started pouring down while I was making my way home with my dog. A big branch fell from a tree. IT was really scary. Did you get home safely? Yes. I tried to find a taxi, but I couldn't. Finally, I had to run all the way home with my dog. When I got home, I was . all wet. I'm glad you OK thanks. IT was a really wild storm. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。One day, tom was reading books in his room. At the same time, his mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen, and his dad was watching T. V. In the living room. Suddenly the floor started to shake. Tom's dad shouted, it's an earthquake. Get under the table. Then they all hit under the table quickly. When the shaking stopped, they came out slowly. Luckily, no one got heard. Only a few books fell off the desk. Tom's dad said to tom, always stay calm and hide in a safe place when an earthquake comes. Tom noted the family tied IT up their house together and went to sleep. One day, tom was reading books in his room. At the same time, his mom was doing the dish in the kitchen, and his dad was watching T. V. In the living room. Suddenly, the floor started to shake. Tom's dad shouted, it's an earthquake. Get under the table. Then they all hit under the table quickly. When the shaking stopped, they came out slowly. Luckily, no one got heard. Only a few books fell off the desk. Tom's dad said to tom, always stay calm and hide in a safe place when an earthquake comes. Tom noted the family tied IT up their house together and went to sleep. 初二英语 时量：90分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was cooking. B. He was reading. C. He was brushing his teeth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last night, Bob? B: I was brushing my teeth. Suddenly, the floor started to shake. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up! It’s 7 p.m. now. The party will begin in half an hour. We need to go now. B: Oh, I don’t know what to wear. It is improper to wear blouse and jeans, right? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you in the classroom when the storm hit the city yesterday? B: No. I was waiting for the bus at the stop. The wind was so strong that I could hardly stand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Buy some cats. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B: I’d love to, but there will be a typhoon tomorrow. I need to go shopping to make preparations for it and take some homeless cats home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m having dinner at my Chinese friend’s house tonight. But some Chinese table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. B: Just relax. Chinese people are friendly and won’t make you feel embarrassed. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing. 7. When did Jeff’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard the flood hit your village last week. Are you okay, Jeff? B: Yes. I was visiting my aunt in Beijing at that time. But my parents were in trouble. They stayed in a hotel with many villages A: When did they go back home finally? B: Two days ago. Luckily, everyone was safe. A: That’s good. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to work in Paris next month for a project. I heard people in France have a special greeting custom. B: Yes. They give each other a like kiss on the cheek, usually among friends or family A: Should I do it with everyone I meet? B: No, it’s better to shake hands with strangers during a formal meeting. A: Thank you for telling me. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mike’s sister do to help? A. She offered water. B. She drove a truck. C. She picked up rubbish. 11. How long did the cleanup take? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you helped with the cleanup after the tsunami hit the town. What did you do, Mike? B: I picked up rubbish in the streets and my dad helped drive the truck. Oh, my sister was there too. She gave water to the volunteers. A: Your family did great things. Did the cleanup take a month? B: No, it took two weeks. Lots of people came to help, so we finished faster than expected. A: How great you are! 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 13. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 14. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friend’s house. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Leo. I hear your town was flooded yesterday. Are you okay? B: I’m fine, thanks. But I was really scared A: What were you doing when the flood hit? B: My family were having dinner. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise outside. I went to the window and found the street was full of water A: Oh, no. What did you do then? B: Dad asked me to put out objects on higher places at that time. The water kept rising it came into our living room through the door. A: Did you leave your house? B: Yes. We took some important things and quickly move to my uncle’s house A: I hope everything gets back to normal soon. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was walking his dog. C. He was doing chores. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, there was a big storm in your city last night. Did you get caught in it? B: Yes. I was walking my dog on the street when the storm started. A: Oh, what happened then? B: The rain started pouring down. While I was making my way home with my dog, a big branch fell from a tree. It was really scary. A: Did you get home safely? B: Yes. I tried to find a taxi but I couldn’t. Finally, I had to run all the way home with my dog. When I got home, I was all wet. A: I’m glad you’re okay. B: Thanks. It was a really wild storm. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, Tom was reading books in his room. At the same time, his mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen and his dad was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the floor started to shake. Tom’s dad shouted: “It’s an earthquake! Get under the table.” Then, they all hit under the table quickly. When the shaking stopped, they came out slowly. Luckily, no one got hurt. Only a few books fell off the desk. Tom’s dad said to Tom: “Always stay calm and hide in a safe place when an earthquake comes.” Tom nodded. The family tied up their house together and went to sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On May 14th, 2026, US President Donald Trump paid his second official visit to China. During his visit, he toured the Temple of Heaven (天坛) with President Xi Jinping. The Temple of Heaven is a world-famous ancient cultural relic in Beijing. Completed in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty, it served as a royal altar (祭坛). Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties came here to show respect to heaven and wish for good harvests (收成). It has received many foreign state leaders over the years. Let’s take a closer look at it. Location Dongcheng District, Beijing Total Area Around 2,730,000 square meters History Length A history of 606 years Famous Buildings The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Echo Wall Special Features Its round buildings stand for “heaven”; the Echo (回音) Wall can carry sounds clearly over long distances. 21. When was the Temple of Heaven finished? A. In 606. B. In 1420. C. In 2026. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Temple of Heaven covers about 2.73 million square meters. B. Trump toured the Temple of Heaven during his first visit to China. C. The round buildings in the Temple of Heaven stand for good harvests. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天坛坐落于北京东城区，是享誉世界的珍贵历史古迹，始建于明代，历经六百余年岁月洗礼，曾是明清帝王祭天祈谷的皇家祭坛，如今也成为各国外宾到访北京的标志性游览胜地。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Completed in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty”可知，寺庙完成于1420年。 【22题详解】 根据表格“Around 2,730,000 square meters”可知，天坛的占地面积约为 273 万平方米。 B Why does Shenzhen Bay Park stay “dim and dark” at night? The park’s officials soon explained that they were dimming or turning off lights to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, one of the world’s nine main migratory bird ways. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds rest here during their long journeys. Too much man-made light can affect their resting and migratory habits. To offer birds a quiet dark environment, the park chose to dim lights and cut down nighttime lighting. Of course, this doesn’t mean all lights are off. The main gates and walkways still have basic lighting for safety, so people can use the park at night. At the same time, areas important to the birds are kept dark or softly lit. After learning the reason, many people supported the warm decision. “We should leave living spaces for wildlife,” they said. Dimming lights brings good changes. It helps wild animals by reducing harm to their natural cycles. It also lets people see starry skies clearly and get better rest at night. Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan County, Hunan, people also turn off public lights at a fixed time from September to November each year. Even square dancers, moved by the project, were willing to choose to use dim lights to help birds find their way. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. A great city knows when to move forward and when to step back, making space for nature’s needs. 23. How does the writer start the whole passage? A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. 24. What does the underlined word “dim” mean? A. 调暗 B. 点亮 C. 修理 25. How does Shenzhen protect the migratory birds? A. It turns off all the lights for birds’ safety. B. It stops people from visiting the park at night. C. It reduces lights properly while keeping basic lighting. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Lights Down, Birds Safe B. Dark Skies, Shining Stars C. Bright Lights, Beautiful Nights 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市调暗灯光保护候鸟的环保举措。 【23题详解】 根据第一段中的“Why does Shenzhen Bay Park stay ‘dim  and dark’ at night?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启全文。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中的“To offer birds a quiet dark environment, the park chose to dim lights and cut down nighttime lighting.”可知，“dim”的意思是“调暗”。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中的“ The park’s officials soon explained that they were dimming or turning off lights to protect migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，它通过保持基本照明的同时适当减少灯光来保护候鸟。 【26题详解】 文章以公园调暗灯光保护候鸟开篇；接下来提到具体措施与好处，以及各地的效仿，文章结尾提出减少灯光守护自然，因此文章的核心是调低灯光、保护鸟类。 C These days, a heartwarming “time bank” project is becoming more popular in many Chinese communities, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer system. Young people here help elderly residents (居民) with daily tasks and store their “volunteer hours” as points. When the young grow old, they can exchange (交换) these hours for help from other young volunteers. The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have difficulty with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs or using smartphones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them regularly. They chat with the old, help with housework, and teach them how to shop online or video-call family members. This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and more connected to the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. “Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps to develop a closer relationship among us.” said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. The “time bank” has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly residents now. However, the project still faces small challenges. Some volunteers give up because of busy schedules (日程), and a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To keep the “time bank” running smoothly, community leaders are planning a new volunteer training program. What will the new program include? 27. What can young volunteers do with their stored volunteer hours? A. Become a volunteer easily. B. Make money for the community. C. Get help in return when they are old. 28. How do young volunteers help the elderly? ① They help with daily chores. ② They raise money for lonely elders. ③ They teach elders to use smartphones. ④ They have talks with elders. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 29. Which of the following would Wang Yi most probably agree with? A. Giving is receiving. B. Many hands make light work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 30. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. The details of the new volunteer training program. B. The ways to build more communities in Changsha. C. The history of other volunteer projects in Changsha. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“时间银行”志愿项目在中国社区（包括长沙）的推行情况。年轻人帮助独居老人完成日常事务，将志愿时长存储为积分，年老时可兑换他人帮助。文章还介绍了项目现状、双赢效果以及面临的挑战，并引出社区计划推出新的志愿者培训项目。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“When the young grow old, they can exchange these hours for help from other young volunteers.”说明存储的志愿时长可以在年老时换取帮助，对应C选项“年老时获得回报性帮助”。 【28题详解】 第二段提到志愿者的具体行动：“help with housework”（①做家务）、“teach them how to…using smartphones”（③教用手机）、“They chat with the old”（④聊天）。而②“为孤独老人筹款”文中从未提及，因此排除含②的选项，选B（①③④）。 【29题详解】 第三段中王毅说：“Helping the old makes me value my family more.”帮助老人让他更珍惜家人，体现了“给予即收获”的理念，与A选项“Giving is receiving”最吻合。 【30题详解】 第四段最后一句提出问题：“What will the new program include?”并提到社区领导正在策划新的志愿者培训项目，按照行文逻辑，下一段最可能展开介绍该培训项目的具体内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer and made plants his life. ____31____. For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great interest and hard work. In his lifelong research, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of plants. ____32____. He once fell seriously ill during field work in Yunnan and nearly died. However, he never gave up his work. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. He kept this secret from everyone and continued his research with a magnifier (放大镜) in hand for another 10 years. ____33____. Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, he was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. ____34____. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony 《田园交响曲》. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. ____35____. A. So did Professor Wang B. This person was Wang Wencai C. Wang was always quiet about his achievements D. It softly showed his lifelong exploration and love for nature E. To finish his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了植物学家王文采教授毕生致力于中国植物研究，不畏艰苦、淡泊名利，以对自然的热爱与执着奉献一生的感人故事。 【31题详解】 前文“But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer and made plants his life.”提到有一个人把兴趣带到了田野。他出生在初夏开花的季节，把植物作为他的一生。可知此处是在引出这位人物的具体身份，选项B“这个人就是王文采。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文“In his lifelong research, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of plants.”提到他一生发现上千种植物；后文“He once fell seriously ill during field work in Yunnan and nearly died.”举例他野外考察遇险患病的事情，可知此处表达的是他为了研究深入野外，选项E“为了完成他的研究，他在荒山野林中度过了很多年。”承上启下，符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文“Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it.”提到他拿大奖后却从不宣扬，奖项归功团队，可知此处是表达他对自己的成就十分低调，选项C“王对自己的成就总是保持沉默。”概括了本段大意，适合作为段首主题句。 【34题详解】 前文“Plants grow and sleep with the seasons.”提到植物随四季枯荣作息；后文“He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn.”提到他在96岁时伴随着秋天的落叶去世。可知此处表达的是王教授的一生也如同植物一样顺应自然，选项A“王教授也是如此。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文“This was Wang’s favourite piece of music.”提到王最喜欢的音乐，可知此处应进一步解释这首音乐所代表的意义，选项D“它温柔地展示了他一生的探索和对自然的热爱。”总结全文，升华主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In September, 2024, two young men from France—Benjamin Rene, 27, and Loic Michel, 26—left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a/an ____36____ journey. Their goal was to reach Shanghai, China on foot. After more than a year of ____37____ along the Silk Road, they crossed 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. Finally they arrived in China in September 2025. When they got to Gansu, they were ____38____ by the beautiful views. The Tengger Desert was like a golden ocean under the blue sky. And the Danxia (丹霞) ____39____ near Lanzhou took their breath away. They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to learn all the new digital (数字的) ____40____, like paying with a phone or scanning codes (扫码),” Michel said. When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first ____41____ with fans at a local beef noodle restaurant. Most fans followed their journey on social media. The fans’ ____42____ made them love the place even more. “We experience kindness every day. People offer us a lot just to make us feel ____43____,” they said. “We feel especially warm ____44____ we’re far away from home for over a year.” Every step brought them closer to the people. They slept in villagers’ homes, learned to cook local food, and heard stories that no guidebook could tell. After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on Feb 7. But they plan to keep trekking (徒步旅行). They believe slow travel is a greener and ____45____ way to explore the world. 36. A. unusual B. common C. comfortable 37. A. driving B. rushing C. walking 38. A. confused B. amazed C. embarrassed 39. A. landslides B. sandstorms C. landforms 40. A. books B. habits C. games 41. A. meet-and-greet B. hide-and-seek C. stop-and-go 42. A. temper B. support C. worry 43. A. tired B. excited C. welcome 44. A. because B. unless C. as soon as 45. A. safer B. deeper C. shorter 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名法国年轻人辞去工作，历时一年多徒步从法国走到中国上海的非凡旅程，以及他们在途中的见闻与感受。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年9月，两名来自法国的年轻人辞去了在巴黎的工作，从家乡出发，踏上了一段不寻常的旅程。 根据“left their jobs in Paris”和“reach Shanghai, China on foot”可知，辞职徒步去中国是一次不寻常的旅程，unusual“不同寻常”符合。common“普通的”、comfortable“舒适的”不符合语境 【37题详解】 句意：在丝绸之路上步行了一年多之后，他们穿越了16个国家，穿坏了6双鞋。 根据前文“on foot”以及后文“wore out six pairs of shoes”可知，他们是步行，walking“步行”符合。driving“开车”、rushing“匆忙赶路”和原文出行方式不符。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们到达甘肃时，他们被美丽的风景惊艳到了。 后文beautiful views说明景色优美震撼，be amazed by表示“被……惊叹”，confused“困惑的”、embarrassed“尴尬的”不能用来形容看到美景的感受。 【39题详解】 句意：兰州附近的丹霞地貌让他们叹为观止。 Danxia丹霞属于特色自然地貌，landforms“地貌”符合常识。landslides“山体滑坡”、sandstorms“沙尘暴”和丹霞景观不符。 【40题详解】 句意：“城里随处可见新式现代化建筑，我们不得不学习各类新型数字化生活方式，比如手机支付、扫码付款，”Michel说。 手机付款、扫码都是新式日常生活习惯，habits“习惯”符合句意。books“书本”、games“游戏”和举例内容无关。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们到达兰州时，Rene和Michel在当地一家牛肉面馆与粉丝们举行了第一次见面会。 粉丝线下碰面会晤，meet-and-greet“见面会”贴合场景。hide-and-seek“捉迷藏”、stop-and-go“走走停停”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：粉丝们的支持让他们更加热爱这个地方。 粉丝全程在社交平台关注旅途、陪伴鼓励，support“支持”符合文意，temper“脾气”、worry“担忧”逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：“人们为我们提供了很多东西，只是为了让我们感到受欢迎，”他们说。 当地人热情友善，馈赠物品让二人感觉被欢迎，welcome“受欢迎的”符合，tired“疲惫的”、excited“兴奋的”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我们离开家已经一年多了，所以我们感到特别温暖。 后半句是内心温暖的缘由，because引导原因状语从句表“因为”，unless“除非”、as soon as“一……就”逻辑错误。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为慢旅行是一种更环保、更深入的探索世界的方式。 根据前文“Every step brought them closer to the people... heard stories that no guidebook could tell.”可知，慢旅行能让人更深入地了解当地文化，deeper“更深的”符合。safer“更安全的”、shorter“更短的”语义不通。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 thankful prepare a danger surprise we stay fast on although Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____46____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____47____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the ____48____. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____49____ sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt ____50____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____51____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. ____52____ they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much ____53____ than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____54____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble. Working as a team really makes ____55____ stronger when we face hard times. 【答案】46. On 47. was preparing 48. danger 49. a 50. surprised 51. to stay 52. Although 53. faster 54. Thankfully 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Li Wei和家人在湖南常德遭遇暴雨洪灾时的经历：从暴雨来袭、村民毫无察觉，到洪水突至、紧急转移，最终在救援队帮助下全部获救。故事体现了团结互助在灾难中的力量。 【46题详解】 句意：2026年5月18日晚上，Li Wei正在写作业，而奶奶正在为全家准备晚餐。此处需要一个介词，与“the evening of May 18th”搭配，表示“在某一天的晚上”，应用on。注意句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：2026年5月18日晚上，Li Wei正在写作业，而奶奶正在为全家准备晚餐。此处需要一个动词的过去进行时，与前文“was doing”构成并列的过去进行时结构（while连接两个同时进行的动作）。根据“dinner for the whole family”可知，奶奶正在“准备”晚餐，应用prepare的过去进行时was preparing。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，大多数村民像往常一样忙碌，没有意识到危险。此处需要一个名词，作动词“realizing”的宾语。根据前文暴雨倾盆、后文村民毫无察觉可知，他们没有意识到“危险”，应用danger。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，整个村庄变得又暗又静。此处是固定短语“all of a sudden”（突然），应用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：当村民们看到泥水慢慢涌入院子时，他们感到很惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，作系动词“felt”的表语，描述人的感受。根据语境，村民看到洪水涌入感到“惊讶的”，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised（修饰人用-ed形式）。 【51题详解】 句意：村里的喇叭警告大家保持冷静并立即转移到高处。此处需要一个动词不定式，构成“warn sb to do sth”（警告某人做某事）结构。根据“calm”可知，是警告大家“保持”冷静，应用stay的不定式to stay。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然他们感到害怕，但他们从未放弃求生的机会。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。根据“they felt scared”和“they never gave up”之间的转折关系可知，是“虽然”害怕但不放弃，应用although。注意句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：他们环顾四周，发现水位上涨得比预期快得多。此处需要一个副词的比较级，修饰动词“rise”。根据“much...than they expected”可知，是“比预期快得多”，应用fast的比较级faster。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，救援队很快就到了。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表达作者的态度。根据后文“all the villagers were successfully saved”可知，救援队及时赶到是“幸运地”，应用thankful的副词形式thankfully。注意句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：团队合作真的让我们在面对困难时变得更强大。此处需要一个代词的宾格形式，作动词“makes”的宾语。根据句意“让我们更强大”，应用we的宾格us。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Nancy, I’m having such an unforgettable time on my student exchange program in Berlin, the capital of Germany. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, but I soon realized there was no reason to worry about. Berlin is such a special city, where long history and modern life mix beautifully. One moment, you can walk past ancient historic buildings; the next, you see modern tall buildings standing all around. It is not noisy and rushed like many other big cities. Instead, Berlin feels calm, warm and full of magic everywhere you go. My host family is really wonderful. They try their best to make me feel at home. Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me. I get along well with their teenage granddaughter—Mary. She speaks German slowly to help me practice. I can speak German comfortably now and no longer feel worried about my mistakes. My biggest challenge here is learning all the proper table manners and customs. Dining habits differ a lot from ours. For example, you are never supposed to rest your elbows on the dinner table at any point during the meal. Another big difference is that almost all food is eaten with a knife and fork—you hardly ever pick things up with your hands, even fruit or bread. Besides that, people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner, It was difficult to remember all rules at first, yet I have slowly got used to these German customs. I will write again to share my school life and wonderful trips later. Wish you a happy school year. Yours, Li Hua 56. How did Li Hua feel before she arrived in Germany? _____________________________________________ 57. What does the host grandma do for Li Hua? _____________________________________________ 58. How does Mary help Li Hua improve German? _____________________________________________ 59. Can people in Germany speak loudly at table? _____________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you are having dinner at a German friend’s house? _____________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假如你是李华，你的德国好友Mary一家即将来长沙游玩。请你用英文给Mary写一封邮件，帮助她规划行程，并提醒她一些中国餐桌礼仪。 内容要点： Travel Plans enjoy natural beauty: climb Yuelu Mountain experience local culture: visit Hunan Museum Table Manners in China wait for older people to start eating use serving chopsticks … 要求： 1). 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2). 文章需包含表格提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥； 3). 文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； 4). 书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 Dear Mary, I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. She felt a little nervous. 57. She learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for her. 58. She speaks German slowly to help her practice. 59. No, they can’t. 60. I will keep my voice soft and use a knife and fork. 61. 例文 Dear Mary, I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha! Here is your travel plan. First, we’ll climb Yuelu Mountain to enjoy amazing natural beauty and fresh air. Then we will visit Hunan Museum to learn about rich local Hunan culture. We can also taste delicious spicy Hunan food downtown. Besides, let me tell you some Chinese table manners. You should wait for elders to begin eating first. Remember to use serving chopsticks to pick food from shared dishes. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice, either. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给南希的书信，介绍自己在德国柏林交换生的生活，包括柏林城市特点、寄宿家庭的照顾以及德国餐桌礼仪。 【56题详解】 原文第一段：I was a little nervous before I arrived here，直接摘抄原文情绪作答。 【57题详解】 原文第三段：Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me，提取祖母做的事情。 【58题详解】 原文第三段：She speaks German slowly to help me practice，直接截取玛丽帮助学德语的方式。 【59题详解】 原文第四段：people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner，德国人吃饭保持小声，因此做否定回答。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，依据第四段德国餐桌规矩作答：就餐不把胳膊肘放桌上、使用刀叉进食、用餐小声，言之有理即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，时态以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：游玩行程（爬岳麓山赏自然、逛省博品文化）、中餐餐桌礼仪（等长辈动筷、使用公筷 + 补充礼仪） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，无真实校名、人名，分段写作 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接来信，开心迎接对方一家到访长沙 主体段：介绍两日游玩规划，补充品尝特色美食；讲解中式餐桌礼仪，落实要点并加细节提醒 结尾段：期待对方到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行规划 自然风光：climb Yuelu Mountain/enjoy natural fresh scenery/cycle around Huaqing Pool/enjoy natural lakeside views等 人文体验：visit Hunan Museum/experience local traditional culture/visit Terracotta Army Museum/experience ancient Qin culture等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 基础礼仪：wait for elders to start eating/use serving chopsticks/never stand chopsticks in rice/be polite at table/Don’t tap bowls with chopsticks/don’t point others with chopsticks/keep quiet while chewing food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 时量：90分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was cooking. B. He was reading. C. He was brushing his teeth. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Buy some cats. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing. 7. When did Jeff’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mike’s sister do to help? A. She offered water. B. She drove a truck. C. She picked up rubbish. 11. How long did the cleanup take? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 13. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 14. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friend’s house. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was walking his dog. C. He was doing chores. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On May 14th, 2026, US President Donald Trump paid his second official visit to China. During his visit, he toured the Temple of Heaven (天坛) with President Xi Jinping. The Temple of Heaven is a world-famous ancient cultural relic in Beijing. Completed in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty, it served as a royal altar (祭坛). Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties came here to show respect to heaven and wish for good harvests (收成). It has received many foreign state leaders over the years. Let’s take a closer look at it. Location Dongcheng District, Beijing Total Area Around 2,730,000 square meters History Length A history of 606 years Famous Buildings The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Echo Wall Special Features Its round buildings stand for “heaven”; the Echo (回音) Wall can carry sounds clearly over long distances. 21. When was the Temple of Heaven finished? A. In 606. B. In 1420. C. In 2026. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Temple of Heaven covers about 2.73 million square meters. B. Trump toured the Temple of Heaven during his first visit to China. C. The round buildings in the Temple of Heaven stand for good harvests. B Why does Shenzhen Bay Park stay “dim and dark” at night? The park’s officials soon explained that they were dimming or turning off lights to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, one of the world’s nine main migratory bird ways. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds rest here during their long journeys. Too much man-made light can affect their resting and migratory habits. To offer birds a quiet dark environment, the park chose to dim lights and cut down nighttime lighting. Of course, this doesn’t mean all lights are off. The main gates and walkways still have basic lighting for safety, so people can use the park at night. At the same time, areas important to the birds are kept dark or softly lit. After learning the reason, many people supported the warm decision. “We should leave living spaces for wildlife,” they said. Dimming lights brings good changes. It helps wild animals by reducing harm to their natural cycles. It also lets people see starry skies clearly and get better rest at night. Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan County, Hunan, people also turn off public lights at a fixed time from September to November each year. Even square dancers, moved by the project, were willing to choose to use dim lights to help birds find their way. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. A great city knows when to move forward and when to step back, making space for nature’s needs. 23. How does the writer start the whole passage? A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. 24. What does the underlined word “dim” mean? A. 调暗 B. 点亮 C. 修理 25. How does Shenzhen protect the migratory birds? A. It turns off all the lights for birds’ safety. B. It stops people from visiting the park at night. C. It reduces lights properly while keeping basic lighting. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Lights Down, Birds Safe B. Dark Skies, Shining Stars C. Bright Lights, Beautiful Nights C These days, a heartwarming “time bank” project is becoming more popular in many Chinese communities, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer system. Young people here help elderly residents (居民) with daily tasks and store their “volunteer hours” as points. When the young grow old, they can exchange (交换) these hours for help from other young volunteers. The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have difficulty with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs or using smartphones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them regularly. They chat with the old, help with housework, and teach them how to shop online or video-call family members. This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and more connected to the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. “Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps to develop a closer relationship among us.” said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. The “time bank” has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly residents now. However, the project still faces small challenges. Some volunteers give up because of busy schedules (日程), and a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To keep the “time bank” running smoothly, community leaders are planning a new volunteer training program. What will the new program include? 27. What can young volunteers do with their stored volunteer hours? A. Become a volunteer easily. B. Make money for the community. C. Get help in return when they are old. 28. How do young volunteers help the elderly? ① They help with daily chores. ② They raise money for lonely elders. ③ They teach elders to use smartphones. ④ They have talks with elders. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 29. Which of the following would Wang Yi most probably agree with? A. Giving is receiving. B. Many hands make light work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 30. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. The details of the new volunteer training program. B. The ways to build more communities in Changsha. C. The history of other volunteer projects in Changsha. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer and made plants his life. ____31____. For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great interest and hard work. In his lifelong research, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of plants. ____32____. He once fell seriously ill during field work in Yunnan and nearly died. However, he never gave up his work. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. He kept this secret from everyone and continued his research with a magnifier (放大镜) in hand for another 10 years. ____33____. Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, he was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. ____34____. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony 《田园交响曲》. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. ____35____. A. So did Professor Wang B. This person was Wang Wencai C. Wang was always quiet about his achievements D. It softly showed his lifelong exploration and love for nature E. To finish his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In September, 2024, two young men from France—Benjamin Rene, 27, and Loic Michel, 26—left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a/an ____36____ journey. Their goal was to reach Shanghai, China on foot. After more than a year of ____37____ along the Silk Road, they crossed 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. Finally they arrived in China in September 2025. When they got to Gansu, they were ____38____ by the beautiful views. The Tengger Desert was like a golden ocean under the blue sky. And the Danxia (丹霞) ____39____ near Lanzhou took their breath away. They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to learn all the new digital (数字的) ____40____, like paying with a phone or scanning codes (扫码),” Michel said. When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first ____41____ with fans at a local beef noodle restaurant. Most fans followed their journey on social media. The fans’ ____42____ made them love the place even more. “We experience kindness every day. People offer us a lot just to make us feel ____43____,” they said. “We feel especially warm ____44____ we’re far away from home for over a year.” Every step brought them closer to the people. They slept in villagers’ homes, learned to cook local food, and heard stories that no guidebook could tell. After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on Feb 7. But they plan to keep trekking (徒步旅行). They believe slow travel is a greener and ____45____ way to explore the world. 36. A. unusual B. common C. comfortable 37. A. driving B. rushing C. walking 38. A. confused B. amazed C. embarrassed 39. A. landslides B. sandstorms C. landforms 40. A. books B. habits C. games 41. A. meet-and-greet B. hide-and-seek C. stop-and-go 42. A. temper B. support C. worry 43. A. tired B. excited C. welcome 44. A. because B. unless C. as soon as 45. A. safer B. deeper C. shorter 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 thankful prepare a danger surprise we stay fast on although Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. ____46____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma ____47____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the ____48____. As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of ____49____ sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt ____50____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone ____51____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety. After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. ____52____ they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much ____53____ than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. ____54____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble. Working as a team really makes ____55____ stronger when we face hard times. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Nancy, I’m having such an unforgettable time on my student exchange program in Berlin, the capital of Germany. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, but I soon realized there was no reason to worry about. Berlin is such a special city, where long history and modern life mix beautifully. One moment, you can walk past ancient historic buildings; the next, you see modern tall buildings standing all around. It is not noisy and rushed like many other big cities. Instead, Berlin feels calm, warm and full of magic everywhere you go. My host family is really wonderful. They try their best to make me feel at home. Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me. I get along well with their teenage granddaughter—Mary. She speaks German slowly to help me practice. I can speak German comfortably now and no longer feel worried about my mistakes. My biggest challenge here is learning all the proper table manners and customs. Dining habits differ a lot from ours. For example, you are never supposed to rest your elbows on the dinner table at any point during the meal. Another big difference is that almost all food is eaten with a knife and fork—you hardly ever pick things up with your hands, even fruit or bread. Besides that, people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner, It was difficult to remember all rules at first, yet I have slowly got used to these German customs. I will write again to share my school life and wonderful trips later. Wish you a happy school year. Yours, Li Hua 56. How did Li Hua feel before she arrived in Germany? _____________________________________________ 57. What does the host grandma do for Li Hua? _____________________________________________ 58. How does Mary help Li Hua improve German? _____________________________________________ 59. Can people in Germany speak loudly at table? _____________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you are having dinner at a German friend’s house? _____________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假如你是李华，你的德国好友Mary一家即将来长沙游玩。请你用英文给Mary写一封邮件，帮助她规划行程，并提醒她一些中国餐桌礼仪。 内容要点： Travel Plans enjoy natural beauty: climb Yuelu Mountain experience local culture: visit Hunan Museum Table Manners in China wait for older people to start eating use serving chopsticks … 要求： 1). 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2). 文章需包含表格提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥； 3). 文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； 4). 书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 Dear Mary, I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $