精品解析：江苏扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年高一下学期自主练习二英语试题

高一英语自主练习二 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activity books for the holidays Get off your phones and tablet computers! Read as many books as you can. These entertaining books will serve you well. Guess the word: More than 140 puzzles (谜) inspired by Wordle for kids aged 8 and above (Solve it!) This puzzle book is perfect to we carried in your pocket or backpack for long journeys. Inspired by the popular online game Wordle, it is a pretty interesting book for anyone who loves word games, whether you’re going to play on your own or challenge friends and family to see who can solve the puzzle first. The Ordnance Survey Kids’ Adventure Book If you’re planning a summer of adventures to explore the great outdoors, then you’ll love this brilliant book. It teaches you how to read a map like an expert. Then, put your new-found navigation skills to the test with a host of map-reading puzzles that will keep you entertained for hours. What Can I Do?: Inspiring Activities for Creative Kids This book is packed with inspiring and creative activities. There are lots of ideas of designing or inventing things. Design your own museum, draw a self-portrait (自画像) or create a board game. All you need is a pencil, paper and’ your imagination. The Looking Book Be inspired by the world around you with this fun activity book, which will encourage you to see it like an artist and record what you see through drawing, writing and photography. It combines activity ideas, space to write, draw and stick things on, and information about inspiring artists. 1. What do we know about the first book? A. It urges kids to learn words. B. Its puzzles copy the games in Wordle. C. It includes 140 word puzzles. D. Its games can be played alone or with others. 2. Which ability can children get from the second book? A. Testing. B. Mapping. C. Using maps. D. Planning trips. 3. What similarity do the last two books have? A. They are targeted at artists. B. They give readers a chance to draw. C. They include board games. D. They develop children’s writing ability. B The heart is like a powerful pump (泵) inside your body, working nonstop to send blood to every part of you. For high school students, understanding how this “pump” works can help you take better care of it. Doctors say that a healthy heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minute — enough to fill a large bottle! But bad habits like inactivity or poor diet can make this pump work too hard, leading to health problems later. First, let’s learn how the heart pumps work. When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen. This cycle repeats about 70 times a minute at rest. If you exercise, your heart beats faster to pump more blood — this is why your heart rate increases when you run or play sports. To keep this pump working well, stay active. Sitting for hours makes your heart pump more slowly, which weakens it over time. Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining. Second, eat foods that support your heart’s pumping. Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, (血管) making the heart work harder to push blood through. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains — they help keep arteries clear. Drinking enough water also helps blood flow smoothly, making your heart’s job easier. Third, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your heart slows down and rests. Lack of sleep makes your heart pump faster even at rest, putting extra stress on it. Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep each night to let your heart recharge. In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong. Taking care of your heart now means this important pump will serve you well for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “contracts” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Relaxes. B. Beats faster. C. Becomes smaller and tighter. D. Stops working for a short time. 5. Which activity helps the heart pump more efficiently? A. Sitting and reading for 4 hours. B. Playing badminton for 30 minutes daily. C. Eating fried chicken every week. D. Sleeping for 5 hours a night. 6. Why does the author mention “clogged arteries” in Paragraph 4? A. To explain how poor diet harms heart function. B. To tell teens what arteries are made of. C. To suggest ways to clean arteries. D. To compare healthy and unhealthy hearts. 7. What is the title of the passage? A. How the heart pumps blood to the body? B. Why teens should care about their heart’s pump function? C. Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy. D. The difference between a strong and weak heart. C Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shone a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them — and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” said Bryan, who was a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 8. What led to the failure of Noah’s eye treatment? A. The oddness of the eye disease. B. The lack of advanced equipment. C. The ignorance of the doctor. D. The delayed detection of the disease. 9. How could the app detect the eye disease? A. It could identify white eye with enough data. B. It could compare the eyes in different pictures. C. It could scan the database recorded by Bryan. D. It could analyse the shape of different eyes. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A. Creative and selfless. B. Generous and brave. C. Devoted and honest. D. Traditional and determined. 11. What can be inferred from Bryan Shaw’s story? A. Parents’ awareness is key to early disease detection. B. A personal tragedy can fuel scientific innovation. C. Smartphone apps are replacing traditional medical tools. D. Medical diagnoses should rely more on photographic evidence. D April 23 is World Book Day, a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading. On this day, people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story. However, staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call “digital distraction (干扰).” The problem is not just a lack of free time, but a change in how our brains process information. As smartphones, tablets, and social media take up more attention, many people find it difficult to concentrate on one thing for long. Dr. Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader, Come Home, warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read. While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information, we are losing the ability for “deep reading,” which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people’s feelings. Recent studies show some worrying trends. One study found that many teenagers today have smaller vocabularies (词汇量) and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago. In addition, the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37% to just 17%. While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop, the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media. Many young people now prefer watching short videos or listening to podcasts, missing the unique experience of decoding (解码) a long text and imagining a world in their minds. Despite these challenges, printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature, in particular, is more than just a collection of stories; it helps us develop “cognitive patience”— the ability to focus and think deeply. The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters, helping us understand people who are different from ourselves. In this way, books allow us to see the world through others’ eyes. On World Book Day — or any day — taking time to read quietly is an important choice. Even in a noisy digital world, reading lets us connect with the deep and meaningful voices of human experience. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To explain a rule. B. To introduce an event. C. To present a problem. D. To describe busy lives. 13. What is Dr. Maryanne Wolf’s major concern? A. The lack of free time for daily reading. B. The loss of the ability to think and feel deeply. C. The high cost of owning digital products. D. The slow speed of scanning for quick information. 14. What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers read more today. B. Social media affects reading. C. Reading for pleasure is rising. D. Videos help build imagination. 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The mental value of books. B. The history of literature. C. The methods of deep reading. D. The power of different characters. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ___16___ To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ___17___ Stop being a people pleaser. ___18___ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. ___19___ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ___20___ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Learn to remove your self-doubt. C. Staying away from social media can help this effort. D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E. It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself. F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saleem Abbas is the kind of student who always sits in the front seats. He is always among the first ones to ___21___ questions. He is always ___22___ to repeat the new expressions that his teacher is teaching in the class. Learning Chinese means a lot to Abbas, a 17-year-old from a ___23___ village isolated (隔绝) by huge mountains. His family has spent what little ___24___ they have on him. If he ___25___ Chinese, he can ___26___ a scholarship to study in China. And with a Chinese degree, he thinks he’ll have a chance of getting a good ___27___ back in Pakistan. Then he can ___28___ for his younger brothers and sisters to get advanced educations. In Pakistan, speaking Chinese is seen as a door to ___29___. Abbas is one of the ___30___ who are studying Chinese across Pakistan. At least three top universities and three private school networks ___31___ the language to thousands of students. But they don’t have enough ___32___. To deal with this, the Chinese government and Chinese universities provides about 5,000 scholarships to Pakistanis. China’s ___33___ is that some of the scholarship recipients will return home to teach Chinese. Even without scholarships, it seems Pakistanis are ___34___ to study in China. Last year, about 22,000 were studying there, a more than 10 times increase over the past six years. Now, Pakistanis rank as the ___35___ largest group of foreign students in China, after South Koreans, Americans and Thais. 21. A. raise B. answer C. mix D. forget 22. A. unhappy B. shy C. slow D. ready 23. A. poor B. destroyed C. famous D. new 24. A. food B. energy C. money D. knowledge 25. A. loves B. revises C. promotes D. masters 26. A. turn to B. focus on C. apply for D. give up 27. A. wife B. job C. house D. translator 28. A. pay B. ask C. call D. run 29. A. fitness B. competition C. success D. profit 30. A. students B. businessmen C. officials D. engineers 31. A. hold B. offer C. add D. prefer 32. A. books B. guides C. rooms D. teachers 33. A. hope B. impression C. scholarship D. responsibility 34. A. hard B. confused C. willing D. addicted 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and ____36____ (diversity) history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries ____37____ (evolve). During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in ____38____ (popular) and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, ____39____ are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history ____40____ (date) back over 1,000 years and were originally used ____41____ an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries ____42____ (typical) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that ____43____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is ____44____ (certain) but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients ____45____ production methods. Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子语法正确且逻辑通顺。 46. Elon Musk, for ________ time is very precious, will continue to push the boundaries of space exploration. (用适当的词填空) 47. With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The house ________ (build)there next year will be a library. (所给词的适当形式填空） 49. He went to the store to buy the latest Mac computer, only __________ (tell) that it had been sold out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. (用适当的词填空) 51. He writes to me weekly, which keeps me __________ (inform) of his daily life abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. __________ (devote) themselves to protecting the environment, the volunteers have made a big difference in local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. If ________ (leave) in the sun for too long, the ice cream will melt completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. This is one of the few software companies that ________ (develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ______ (judge) from his accent，he must be from the south. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语，在空白处填上合适的单词；每空一词，答错任意一空，本题不得分。 56. 很快表情符号在全球迅速流行起来。 Soon emojis __________ __________ throughout the world. 57. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 __________ __________ __________, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 58. 在图书馆找一本书的功夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to ______ ______ millions of results. 59. 正如任何一个伟大的发明，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地，负责任地谨慎使用网络。 As with any great invention, we must __________ __________ __________ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 60. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ________ ________, nearly knocking me off my feet! 61. 我无法逃离现代世界， 但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间， 而且我也就是这么做的。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 62. 当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。 When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ________ ________ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 63. 屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。 The efforts of Tu and her team finally _______ _______. 64. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 65. 经过反复试验，他们成功地发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。 __________ __________ __________ __________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 中国传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，在现代社会推广中国传统节日有着十分重要的意义。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会就推广中国传统节日的重要性写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极推广中国传统节日。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语自主练习二 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activity books for the holidays Get off your phones and tablet computers! Read as many books as you can. These entertaining books will serve you well. Guess the word: More than 140 puzzles (谜) inspired by Wordle for kids aged 8 and above (Solve it!) This puzzle book is perfect to we carried in your pocket or backpack for long journeys. Inspired by the popular online game Wordle, it is a pretty interesting book for anyone who loves word games, whether you’re going to play on your own or challenge friends and family to see who can solve the puzzle first. The Ordnance Survey Kids’ Adventure Book If you’re planning a summer of adventures to explore the great outdoors, then you’ll love this brilliant book. It teaches you how to read a map like an expert. Then, put your new-found navigation skills to the test with a host of map-reading puzzles that will keep you entertained for hours. What Can I Do?: Inspiring Activities for Creative Kids This book is packed with inspiring and creative activities. There are lots of ideas of designing or inventing things. Design your own museum, draw a self-portrait (自画像) or create a board game. All you need is a pencil, paper and’ your imagination. The Looking Book Be inspired by the world around you with this fun activity book, which will encourage you to see it like an artist and record what you see through drawing, writing and photography. It combines activity ideas, space to write, draw and stick things on, and information about inspiring artists. 1. What do we know about the first book? A. It urges kids to learn words. B. Its puzzles copy the games in Wordle. C. It includes 140 word puzzles. D. Its games can be played alone or with others. 2. Which ability can children get from the second book? A. Testing. B. Mapping. C. Using maps. D. Planning trips. 3. What similarity do the last two books have? A. They are targeted at artists. B. They give readers a chance to draw. C. They include board games. D. They develop children’s writing ability. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了一些书并介绍了书的大概内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题“Guess the word: More than 140 puzzles (谜) inspired by Wordle for kids aged 8 and above (Solve it!)(猜一猜：受Wordle启发，为8岁及以上的孩子设计了140多个谜题（解决它！）)”和下面的段落“This puzzle book is perfect to we carried in your pocket or backpack for long journeys. Inspired by the popular online game Wordle, it is a pretty interesting book for anyone who loves word games, whether you’re going to play on your own or challenge friends and family to see who can solve the puzzle first.(这本益智书非常适合我们放在你的口袋或背包里长途旅行。受流行的在线游戏Wordle的启发，这本书对任何喜欢文字游戏的人来说都是一本非常有趣的书，无论你是要自己玩，还是挑战朋友和家人，看看谁能先解决这个谜题。)”可知，这本益智书受流行的在线游戏Wordle的启发而编写，但不是抄袭，故排除选项B；且这本书包含了140多个谜题，而不是140个，故排除选项C；无论你是要自己玩，还是挑战朋友和家人都可以，故选项D正确；选项A并未提及。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二个黑标题The Ordnance Survey Kids’ Adventure Book下的段落“It teaches you how to read a map like an expert. Then, put your new-found navigation skills to the test with a host of map-reading puzzles that will keep you entertained for hours.(它教你如何像专家一样阅读地图。然后，用一系列能让你娱乐数小时的地图阅读谜题来测试你新发现的导航技能。)”可知，孩子们能从第二本书中学到怎样使用地图。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三个黑标题What Can I Do?: Inspiring Activities for Creative Kids下的段落“Design your own museum, draw a self-portrait (自画像) or create a board game. All you need is a pencil, paper and’ your imagination.(设计你自己的博物馆，画一幅自画像，或者创造一个棋盘游戏。你所需要的只是一支铅笔、一张纸和你的想象力。)”可知，第三本书给了读者画画的机会。由文章第四个黑标题The Looking Book下的段落“Be inspired by the world around you with this fun activity book, which will encourage you to see it like an artist and record what you see through drawing, writing and photography.(用这本有趣的活动书来启发你周围的世界，它会鼓励你像艺术家一样看待世界，并通过绘画、写作和摄影记录你所看到的。)”可知，第四本书也给了读者画画的机会。故两本书的共同点是给了读者画画的机会。故选B。 B The heart is like a powerful pump (泵) inside your body, working nonstop to send blood to every part of you. For high school students, understanding how this “pump” works can help you take better care of it. Doctors say that a healthy heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minute — enough to fill a large bottle! But bad habits like inactivity or poor diet can make this pump work too hard, leading to health problems later. First, let’s learn how the heart pumps work. When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen. This cycle repeats about 70 times a minute at rest. If you exercise, your heart beats faster to pump more blood — this is why your heart rate increases when you run or play sports. To keep this pump working well, stay active. Sitting for hours makes your heart pump more slowly, which weakens it over time. Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining. Second, eat foods that support your heart’s pumping. Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, (血管) making the heart work harder to push blood through. Instead, eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains — they help keep arteries clear. Drinking enough water also helps blood flow smoothly, making your heart’s job easier. Third, get enough sleep. When you sleep, your heart slows down and rests. Lack of sleep makes your heart pump faster even at rest, putting extra stress on it. Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep each night to let your heart recharge. In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong. Taking care of your heart now means this important pump will serve you well for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “contracts” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Relaxes. B. Beats faster. C. Becomes smaller and tighter. D. Stops working for a short time. 5. Which activity helps the heart pump more efficiently? A. Sitting and reading for 4 hours. B. Playing badminton for 30 minutes daily. C. Eating fried chicken every week. D. Sleeping for 5 hours a night. 6. Why does the author mention “clogged arteries” in Paragraph 4? A. To explain how poor diet harms heart function. B. To tell teens what arteries are made of. C. To suggest ways to clean arteries. D. To compare healthy and unhealthy hearts. 7. What is the title of the passage? A. How the heart pumps blood to the body? B. Why teens should care about their heart’s pump function? C. Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy. D. The difference between a strong and weak heart. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏作为人体“泵”的工作原理，并为高中生提供了保持心脏健康的实用建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the heart contracts, it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles, brain, and organs. When it relaxes, it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen.(当心脏contracts时，它将富含氧气的血液通过动脉输送到肌肉、大脑和器官。当它舒张时，它将含氧量低的血液通过静脉拉回，以获取更多氧气。)”可知，后一句提到了与“contracts”相对的动作“relaxes”，结合心脏的工作机制，“contracts”意为“收缩，变得更小、更紧”，与C选项“Becomes smaller and tighter(收缩、变小变紧)”含义一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily, like walking, swimming, or playing badminton. Exercise makes your heart stronger, so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining.(试着每天做30分钟的运动，比如散步、游泳或打羽毛球。运动能让你的心脏更强壮，这样它就能在不费力的情况下更有效地泵血。)”可知，每天打30分钟羽毛球这类运动能让心脏更强壮，泵血效率更高。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries, making the heart work harder to push blood through.(高脂肪或高糖的食物会堵塞动脉，使心脏不得不更费力地推动血液流动。)”可知，作者提到“堵塞的血管”，是为了解释高脂肪、高糖的不良饮食会如何让心脏泵血更费力，从而损害心脏功能。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In short, your heart is the hardest working pump in the world. By exercising, eating well, and sleeping enough, you can keep it strong.(总之，你的心脏是世界上工作最努力的泵。通过锻炼、良好饮食和充足睡眠，你可以让它保持强壮。)”可知，文章的核心主旨是介绍保持心脏泵血健康的简单方法，C选项“Simple ways to keep the heart’s pumping healthy(保持心脏泵血健康的简单方法)”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 C Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shone a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them — and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” said Bryan, who was a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 8. What led to the failure of Noah’s eye treatment? A. The oddness of the eye disease. B. The lack of advanced equipment. C. The ignorance of the doctor. D. The delayed detection of the disease. 9. How could the app detect the eye disease? A. It could identify white eye with enough data. B. It could compare the eyes in different pictures. C. It could scan the database recorded by Bryan. D. It could analyse the shape of different eyes. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A. Creative and selfless. B. Generous and brave. C. Devoted and honest. D. Traditional and determined. 11. What can be inferred from Bryan Shaw’s story? A. Parents’ awareness is key to early disease detection. B. A personal tragedy can fuel scientific innovation. C. Smartphone apps are replacing traditional medical tools. D. Medical diagnoses should rely more on photographic evidence. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Bryan Shaw因儿子Noah患视网膜母细胞瘤失明的经历，通过分析婴儿照片发现早期白色眼球迹象，进而与团队开发免费手机应用，帮助尽早发现这种可治疗的癌症。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. (他接受了数月的治疗，但最终医生还是无法挽救他的眼睛。视网膜母细胞瘤是Noah所患肿瘤的学名，如果发现得早，是可以治疗的。)”可知，疾病发现延迟导致了Noah的眼睛治疗失败。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. (他创建了一个数据库，该数据库记录了每张照片中癌症的出现情况。他还收集了其他8名患有视网膜母细胞瘤的孩子的照片，并收集了相关数据。有了这些数据后，他便与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事们合作，开发了一款智能手机应用程序。该程序能够扫描用户相册中的照片，查找白色眼球的情况，并且可以作为一种检查眼睛的工具使用。)”可知，该应用通过足够的数据识别白色眼球。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. (有了这些数据后，他便与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事们合作，开发了一款智能手机应用程序。该程序能够扫描用户相册中的照片，查找白色眼球的情况，并且可以作为一种检查眼睛的工具使用。)”和最后一段中“Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. (这款名为White Eye Detector的产品现已可在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店中免费获取。)”可知，Bryan创新地将照片分析与医疗检测结合，并免费分享成果以拯救他人视力与生命，表明他具有创造力和无私精神。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use. (对Noah的眼睛来说已为时过晚，但Bryan决心将自己的见解善加利用。)”和最后一段中“This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives. (这种疾病很难被发现。这款软件不仅能保护视力，还能拯救生命。)”可知，Bryan因儿子患病经历而激发行动，将痛苦转化为开发检测工具的动力，成功开发出一款免费手机应用，帮助及时发现这种可治疗的癌症，这表明“个人悲剧可以推动科学创新”。 D April 23 is World Book Day, a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading. On this day, people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story. However, staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call “digital distraction (干扰).” The problem is not just a lack of free time, but a change in how our brains process information. As smartphones, tablets, and social media take up more attention, many people find it difficult to concentrate on one thing for long. Dr. Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader, Come Home, warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read. While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information, we are losing the ability for “deep reading,” which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people’s feelings. Recent studies show some worrying trends. One study found that many teenagers today have smaller vocabularies (词汇量) and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago. In addition, the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37% to just 17%. While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop, the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media. Many young people now prefer watching short videos or listening to podcasts, missing the unique experience of decoding (解码) a long text and imagining a world in their minds. Despite these challenges, printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature, in particular, is more than just a collection of stories; it helps us develop “cognitive patience”— the ability to focus and think deeply. The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters, helping us understand people who are different from ourselves. In this way, books allow us to see the world through others’ eyes. On World Book Day — or any day — taking time to read quietly is an important choice. Even in a noisy digital world, reading lets us connect with the deep and meaningful voices of human experience. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To explain a rule. B. To introduce an event. C. To present a problem. D. To describe busy lives. 13. What is Dr. Maryanne Wolf’s major concern? A. The lack of free time for daily reading. B. The loss of the ability to think and feel deeply. C. The high cost of owning digital products. D. The slow speed of scanning for quick information. 14. What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers read more today. B. Social media affects reading. C. Reading for pleasure is rising. D. Videos help build imagination. 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The mental value of books. B. The history of literature. C. The methods of deep reading. D. The power of different characters. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字干扰对阅读的影响，强调了深度阅读的重要性及纸质书籍对思维的益处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“April 23 is World Book Day, a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading. On this day, people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story. However, staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call “digital distraction (干扰).” (4月23日是世界图书日，这是由联合国教科文组织发起的一项全球性活动，旨在鼓励阅读。在这一天，人们受邀暂别忙碌的生活，沉浸于书中的故事。然而，由于专家所称的“数字干扰”，如今专注于一本书已经变得困难得多)”可知，作者在第一段中先介绍世界图书日，然后谈及让读书变得困难的“数字干扰”，所以作者在第一段主要是为了提出一个问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader, Come Home, warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read. While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information, we are losing the ability for “deep reading,” which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people’s feelings.(塔夫茨大学的神经科学家、《读者，回家吧》一书的作者玛丽安·沃尔夫博士警告说，频繁使用数字设备可能会改变我们的阅读方式。虽然我们越来越擅长快速浏览信息，但我们正在失去“深度阅读”的能力，而深度阅读对于认真思考和理解他人的感受是必要的)”可知，玛丽安·沃尔夫博士担心的是数字设备的使用正在改变我们的阅读方式，使我们失去深度思考和理解他人情感的能力。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One study found that many teenagers today have smaller vocabularies (词汇量) and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago. In addition, the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37% to just 17%. While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop, the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media.(一项研究发现，如今许多青少年的词汇量比一个世纪前的青少年要小，阅读能力也比一个世纪前的青少年弱。此外，以阅读为乐的年轻人的比例从37%下降到了17%。虽然繁重的课业是导致这一比例下降的原因之一，但主要原因是社交媒体提供的轻松乐趣)”可知，社交媒体提供的轻松娱乐是导致青少年阅读乐趣下降的主要原因，从而影响了他们的阅读能力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Despite these challenges, printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature, in particular, is more than just a collection of stories; it helps us develop “cognitive patience”— the ability to focus and think deeply. The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters, helping us understand people who are different from ourselves. In this way, books allow us to see the world through others’ eyes.(尽管面临这些挑战，纸质书籍仍然是我们思维的强大工具。尤其是文学，它不仅仅是一系列故事的集合；它帮助我们培养“认知耐心”——即专注和深入思考的能力。阅读的行为还引导我们进入不同角色的生活，帮助我们理解与我们不同的人。通过这种方式，书籍让我们能够通过他人的眼睛看世界)”可知，本段主要讨论了纸质书籍对思维的益处，包括培养认知耐心、帮助理解不同的人以及通过他人的视角看世界，即“书籍的精神价值”。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ___16___ To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ___17___ Stop being a people pleaser. ___18___ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. ___19___ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ___20___ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Learn to remove your self-doubt. C. Staying away from social media can help this effort. D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E. It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself. F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了建立健康自尊的重要性，并提出了通过列举自身优点、停止讨好他人、走出舒适区以及避免与他人比较等具体方法来提升自我价值感。 【16题详解】 上文“Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.(培养自尊非常重要，因为它会直接影响你如何看待自己以及如何关爱自己，从而影响你的整体健康状况。拥有高度的自尊往往意味着你有良好的自我照顾习惯)”肯定高自尊的价值，下文“To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem.(为此，我们可以遵循以下几条黄金法则来培养健康的自尊)”引出建立健康自尊的法则，此处需要过渡句，解释“为什么需要这些法则”。因此D项“However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.(然而，建立健康的自尊并非易事)”符合语境，提出建立健康自尊的难处，与上文形成转折，引出法则的必要性。 【17题详解】 上文“Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.(然而，认识到自己的技能或自身所具有的优点能够改善你的自我对话。你可以尝试记录下自己所喜欢或钦佩的事情)”建议记录优点来改善自我对话，此处应是对这种方法效果的总结。因此E项“It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself.(这对改善你看待自己的方式有奇效)”符合语境，肯定其效果，承接上文，其中的It指代上文的做法。 【18题详解】 上文“Stop being a people pleaser.(别再做那种讨好他人的事了)”提出观点“停止讨好他人”，下文“They often put helping others before their own mental health.(他们往往将帮助他人置于自身的心理健康之上)”描述特定人群的一大特征，此处需指出什么是“people pleaser”。因此F项“People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. (低自尊的人觉得有义务对请求说“是”)”符合语境，点明“讨好他人者”的心理动机，承上启下。 【19题详解】 下文“Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations.(那些自尊心较低的人往往会回避挑战和新的机遇。这可能是由于恐惧或自我怀疑所致。你应该勇敢地面对困难，并努力度过艰难时刻。这样一来，你就会在生活中逐渐获得更多的自信。当然，打破舒适圈并不意味着要让自己陷入极其危险的境地)”在鼓励勇敢尝试、面对挑战，此处是段首主题句，应总的建议打破舒适圈。因此A项“Step out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”符合语境，概括下文内容。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. (要停止与他人进行比较并非易事)”指出停止与他人比较的难处，下文“Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. (请记住，人们在网上的分享内容往往都是他们生活中最美好的部分)”建议记住人们在网上展示的实质，此处需要解决方案，说明“如何做到”停止比较，且需结合“社交媒体”。因此C项“Staying away from social media can help this effort. (远离社交媒体有助于这项努力)”符合语境，给出具体可行的建议，承上启下，其中的this effort指代“停止与他人比较”。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saleem Abbas is the kind of student who always sits in the front seats. He is always among the first ones to ___21___ questions. He is always ___22___ to repeat the new expressions that his teacher is teaching in the class. Learning Chinese means a lot to Abbas, a 17-year-old from a ___23___ village isolated (隔绝) by huge mountains. His family has spent what little ___24___ they have on him. If he ___25___ Chinese, he can ___26___ a scholarship to study in China. And with a Chinese degree, he thinks he’ll have a chance of getting a good ___27___ back in Pakistan. Then he can ___28___ for his younger brothers and sisters to get advanced educations. In Pakistan, speaking Chinese is seen as a door to ___29___. Abbas is one of the ___30___ who are studying Chinese across Pakistan. At least three top universities and three private school networks ___31___ the language to thousands of students. But they don’t have enough ___32___. To deal with this, the Chinese government and Chinese universities provides about 5,000 scholarships to Pakistanis. China’s ___33___ is that some of the scholarship recipients will return home to teach Chinese. Even without scholarships, it seems Pakistanis are ___34___ to study in China. Last year, about 22,000 were studying there, a more than 10 times increase over the past six years. Now, Pakistanis rank as the ___35___ largest group of foreign students in China, after South Koreans, Americans and Thais. 21. A. raise B. answer C. mix D. forget 22. A. unhappy B. shy C. slow D. ready 23. A. poor B. destroyed C. famous D. new 24. A. food B. energy C. money D. knowledge 25. A. loves B. revises C. promotes D. masters 26. A. turn to B. focus on C. apply for D. give up 27. A. wife B. job C. house D. translator 28. A. pay B. ask C. call D. run 29. A. fitness B. competition C. success D. profit 30. A. students B. businessmen C. officials D. engineers 31. A. hold B. offer C. add D. prefer 32. A. books B. guides C. rooms D. teachers 33. A. hope B. impression C. scholarship D. responsibility 34. A. hard B. confused C. willing D. addicted 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦学生学习汉语的热情及现状。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是第一批回答问题的人之一。A. raise提出；B. answer回答；C. mix混合；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Saleem Abbas is the kind of student who always sits in the front seats.”可知，Saleem Abbas总是坐在前排，说明他积极主动，所以他应该是第一个回答问题的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是乐于重复老师在课堂上教的新短语。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. shy害羞的；C. slow慢的；D. ready乐意的，情愿的。根据前文“He is always among the first ones to ______ questions.”可知，他学习很积极，所以总是乐于重复老师在课堂上教的新表达，be ready to do“准备好做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对来自一个被大山隔绝的贫穷村庄的17岁男孩阿巴斯来说，学习汉语意义重大。A. poor贫穷的；B. destroyed毁坏的；C. famous著名的；D. new新的。根据后文“His family has spent what little ______ they have on him”可知，家人把仅有的一点钱花在他身上，所以他的家庭很贫穷。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人把仅有的一点钱都花在了他身上。A. food食物；B. energy能量；C. money钱；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“If he ______ Chinese, he can ______ a scholarship to study in China.”可知，他的家人把仅有的一点钱都花在了他身上，希望他能获得奖学金去中国学习。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他掌握了汉语，他就可以申请奖学金到中国学习。A. loves爱；B. revises修改；C. promotes促进；D. masters掌握。根据后文“he can ______ a scholarship to study in China”可知，要想申请奖学金去中国学习，前提是掌握中文。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他掌握了汉语，他就可以申请奖学金到中国学习。A. turn to转向；B. focus on专注于；C. apply for申请；D. give up放弃。根据后文“a scholarship to study in China”可知，此处指申请奖学金到中国学习。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了中文学位，他认为他就有机会在巴基斯坦找到一份好工作。A. wife妻子；B. job工作；C. house房子；D. translator翻译。根据后文“Then he can ______ for his younger brothers and sisters to get advanced educations.”可知，有了中文学位，他认为他就有机会在巴基斯坦找到一份好工作，然后供弟弟妹妹接受高等教育。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他可以供弟弟妹妹接受高等教育。A. pay支付；B. ask问；C. call打电话；D. run跑。根据后文“And with a Chinese degree, he thinks he’ll have a chance of getting a good ______ back in Pakistan.”可知，找到好工作，他有能力支付弟弟妹妹的教育费用，pay for sth.意为“为某物付款”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巴基斯坦，说中文被视为通往成功的一扇门。A. fitness健康；B. competition竞争；C. success成功；D. profit利润。根据后文“And with a Chinese degree, he thinks he’ll have a chance of getting a good ______ back in Pakistan.”可知，Saleem Abbas通过中文寻求发展，说明中文能帮助人们获得成功。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abbas是巴基斯坦各地学习汉语的学生之一。A. students学生；B. businessmen商人；C. officials官员；D. engineers工程师。根据后文“who are studying Chinese across Pakistan”可知，阿巴斯是巴基斯坦各地学习汉语的学生之一。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少有三所顶尖大学和三个私立学校网络向数千名学生提供汉语课程。A. hold抓住；B. offer提供；C. add添加；D. prefer更喜欢。根据后文“the language to thousands of students”可知，大学和学校网络应是提供中文课程，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们没有足够的老师。A. books书；B. guides指南；C. rooms房间；D. teachers老师。根据后文“To deal with this, the Chinese government and Chinese universities provides about 5, 000 scholarships to Pakistanis.”可知，此处指没有足够的老师，所以中国政府和中国大学为巴基斯坦人提供了大约5000个奖学金。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的希望是，一些奖学金获得者将回国教授汉语。A. hope希望；B. impression印象；C. scholarship奖学金；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“the Chinese government and Chinese universities provides about 5, 000 scholarships to Pakistanis”可知，中国政府和中国大学提供奖学金，希望获奖者回国教中文。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使没有奖学金，巴基斯坦人似乎也愿意到中国学习。A. hard困难的；B. confused困惑的；C. willing乐意的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“Last year, about 22, 000 were studying there, a more than 10 times increase over the past six years.”可知，去年约有2.2万名巴基斯坦人在中国学习，说明他们愿意去中国学习。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：现在，巴基斯坦人在中国留学生中排名第四，仅次于韩国人、美国人和泰国人。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文“after South Koreans, Americans and Thais”可知，巴基斯坦人在中国留学生中排名第四。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and ____36____ (diversity) history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries ____37____ (evolve). During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in ____38____ (popular) and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, ____39____ are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history ____40____ (date) back over 1,000 years and were originally used ____41____ an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries ____42____ (typical) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that ____43____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is ____44____ (certain) but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients ____45____ production methods. Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 【答案】36. diverse 37. have evolved 38. popularity 39. which 40. dating 41. as 42. typically 43. are filled 44. uncertain 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中式糕点悠久而丰富的历史与文化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中式糕点有着丰富且多元的千年历史。修饰名词history，需用形容词diverse，作定语。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过数百年发展，中式糕点不断发展演变。根据时间状语“Over centuries of development”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在唐朝，中式糕点的受欢迎程度大幅提升，诞生了大量精致糕点配方。介词in后接名词popularity作宾语，为不可数名词。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：月饼是最出名的中式糕点之一，它和中秋节息息相关。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mooncakes，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼拥有可追溯至一千多年前的历史，最初在丰收时节被当作祭品用来祭拜月神。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a history和date back为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配be used as，意为“被用作”，空处需填介词as。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这类圆形糕点通常带有红豆沙之类的甜馅。修饰动词have，需用副词typically，作状语。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：老婆饼是小巧的圆形点心，内馅填满香甜黏软的冬瓜茸。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，that指代复数名词pastries，和fill为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于老婆饼名字的由来尚无定论，流传较广的说法是：一名丈夫为让厨艺精湛的妻子扬名，便以此命名这款点心。空处作表语，表示“不确定的”需用形容词uncertain。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国各地糕点在口味、原料与制作工艺上各有特色。flavors，ingredients和production methods为并列的宾语，需用连词and连接。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子语法正确且逻辑通顺。 46. Elon Musk, for ________ time is very precious, will continue to push the boundaries of space exploration. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：对埃隆·马斯克来说，时间是非常宝贵的，他将继续推动太空探索的边界。空处和空前的for搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Elon Musk作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词for的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。 47. With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。逗号前面是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语eyes和动词短语fix on(集中（目光，注意力，思想等）于)为被动关系，应用fix的过去分词形式，故填fixed。 48. The house ________ (build)there next year will be a library. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be built 【解析】 【详解】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：明年将在那里建造的房子将成为图书馆。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。根据next year可知，此处应用to do不定式表将要。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。所以应用to do不定式的被动语态作后置定语。故填to be built。 49. He went to the store to buy the latest Mac computer, only __________ (tell) that it had been sold out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去店里想买最新款 Mac，结果却被告知已经卖光了。此处为固定结构：only to do…表示“出乎意料、令人失望的意外结果”；主语 He 和 tell 是被动关系：他被告知，故用不定式被动to be told。 50. ________ you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Must 【解析】 【详解】句意：你非得这么晚还在工作吗？你的噪音快把我逼疯了！情态动词 must 用于疑问句时，常带有不满、抱怨、恼火的情绪，意为“偏偏、非得、非要”，用来指责对方做出令人不快的行为。 51. He writes to me weekly, which keeps me __________ (inform) of his daily life abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周给我写信，让我了解他在国外的日常生活。此处为固定用法keep sb. informed of sth.，意为“使某人知晓、了解某事”，inform与me之间为被动关系，用过去分词informed作宾补。 52. __________ (devote) themselves to protecting the environment, the volunteers have made a big difference in local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Devoting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者致力于保护环境，他们在当地地区产生了巨大的影响。句中谓语是have made，空格处用非谓语动词，the volunteers和devote之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 53. If ________ (leave) in the sun for too long, the ice cream will melt completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果放在阳光下太久，冰淇淋就会完全融化。此处用了if引导条件状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，leave“把……留在某处”和被省略的主语the ice cream之间是被动关系，因此应用leave的过去分词形式。 54. This is one of the few software companies that ________ (develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是自2025年以来为数不多的几家开发了超过十款热门网络应用程序的软件公司之一。空处作从句的谓语，结合“since 2025”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，that引导的限制性定语从句的先行词是the few software companies，为复数，在从句中作主语，助动词应用have。 55. ______ (judge) from his accent，he must be from the south. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：从口音判断，他肯定来自南方。此处考查固定表达judging from“从……判断”，该结构通常当作固定搭配来用，放在句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Judging。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语，在空白处填上合适的单词；每空一词，答错任意一空，本题不得分。 56. 很快表情符号在全球迅速流行起来。 Soon emojis __________ __________ throughout the world. 【答案】 ①. caught ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语catch on“走红、流行起来”，符合语境，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时caught on。 57. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 __________ __________ __________, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 【答案】 ①. To ②. some ③. extent 【解析】 【详解】表示“在某种程度上”短语为to some extent，句首单词的首字母大写。 58. 在图书馆找一本书的功夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to ______ ______ millions of results. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语bring up“提出”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填①bring；②up。 59. 正如任何一个伟大的发明，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地，负责任地谨慎使用网络。 As with any great invention, we must __________ __________ __________ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 【答案】 ①. be ②. aware ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，空处用be aware of，表示“意识到”，must后接原形动词。 60. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ________ ________, nearly knocking me off my feet! 【答案】 ①. shot ②. past 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“飞驰过来”应用shoot past，为固定短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填shot past。 61. 我无法逃离现代世界， 但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间， 而且我也就是这么做的。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. back/down ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“减少”应用cut back on或者cut down on，为固定搭配，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填cut；back/down；on。 62. 当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。 When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ________ ________ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处要用动词短语refer to(查阅)作主句的谓语动词。根据从句谓语部分failed to produce可知，本句讲的是过去的事情，所以主句谓语动词也要用一般过去时态，即referred to。故填①referred；②to。 63. 屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。 The efforts of Tu and her team finally _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“取得回报”可知短语为pay off，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填paid off。 64. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“理所当然”为固定短语take it for granted满足句意要求，结合句意为一般现在时，主语为复数形式。故分别填take；it；for；granted。 65. 经过反复试验，他们成功地发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。 __________ __________ __________ __________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 【答案】 ①. Through ②. trial ③. and ④. error 【解析】 【详解】“经过”可用介词through表示，在句首，首字母大写；“反复试验”可用固定短语trial and error表示,该名词短语作介词through的宾语，介词短语Through trial and error在句中作方式状语。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 中国传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，在现代社会推广中国传统节日有着十分重要的意义。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会就推广中国传统节日的重要性写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极推广中国传统节日。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Chinese traditional festivals are precious treasures of our culture, carrying our long history and fine traditional values. However, many teenagers nowadays prefer Western festivals and ignore our own traditional ones. It is of great importance to promote traditional festivals. To preserve our splendid culture, we should actively celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Besides, we can share festival customs and stories around us. Let’s take action to pass on our traditional culture! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会就推广中国传统节日的重要性写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极推广中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忽视：ignore→neglect 重要性：importance→significance 灿烂的：splendid→glorious 积极地：actively→zealously 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is of great importance to promote traditional festivals. 拓展句：It is highly important that we should promote traditional festivals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese traditional festivals are precious treasures of our culture, carrying our long history and fine traditional values. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] To preserve our splendid culture, we should actively celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $