2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（山东青岛专用 ）

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 Where will you go when you are free? Young people these days prefer to 1 in a café (咖啡馆) with cats or dogs, known as a pet café. Pet cafés provide a chance for visitors to 2 with lovely cats and dogs while enjoying a cup of coffee or a snack. Because of this there are a(n) 3 number of cat or dog café-related (相关的) businesses in the country. They have 4 the attention of many pet lovers, including Kwak, a 24-year-old international student from Korea. “It is a quiet, clean, and 5 place,” Kwak said. “Many of the cats there were homeless, and it 6 my heart to see them living better lives.” With a cup of coffee, Kwak can enjoy a relaxing afternoon with cats,   7 after a week’s schoolwork. Some customers come for the 8 of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养) them. 9 pet cafés also play an important role in protecting animals. Many of the pets in these cafés are saved from difficult 10 . With a loving and comfortable environment, the cafés help to give these animals a second chance for a new life. 1．A．hang out B．close down C．move away D．show off 2．A．part B．stay C．agree D．compare 3．A．increasing B．different C．changing D．enough 4．A．reduced B．drawn C．spared D．avoided 5．A．common B．noisy C．poor D．comfortable 6．A．hurts B．protects C．warms D．locks 7．A．really B．especially C．luckily D．seriously 8．A．company B．conversation C．interview D．fight 9．A．While B．Nor C．So D．Or 10．A．families B．situations C．societies D．imaginations Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 34th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议) this November? As the host city, Shenzhen is trying its best to show its best look to the whole world. The year 2025 is the APEC “China Year”. To make Shenzhen stand out, Shenzhen started a special activity called “Woodpecker Action (啄木鸟行动)” on March 5. This activity asks volunteers and local people to be “city woodpeckers”. They will go to the streets to check public signs (标志) in different languages. These small things are very important. They include subway notices, city maps, and street signs. All these details help build visitors’ first impressions (印象) of Shenzhen. The goal of this activity is clear. We need to make sure every sign is correct, easy to read and well kept. In this way, we can build a kinder, more welcoming and standard multilingual (多语言的) environment for the city. It is easy for everyone to take part in this activity. People can use the mini program (小程序) called Volunteer Shenzhen to report problems. For example, they can report wrong or missing foreign-language signs through the mini program. The mini program will also get the location information by itself. The activity tells us, “Every time you record a wrong sign, you are helping Shenzhen get better.” Now Shenzhen is counting down to the APEC meetings. The city is calling on every person to join the “Woodpecker Action”. After all, a warm, clear and friendly city will leave the best impression on visitors from home and abroad. Let’s work together to make every small detail of our city perfect. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing feelings. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 12．What do “city woodpeckers” mainly do? A．They clean the streets every day. B．They design new city maps for Shenzhen. C．They check public signs in different languages. D．They make new subway notices, city maps, and street signs. 13．What is the main goal of the “Woodpecker Action”? A．To make more people learn foreign languages. B．To invite more volunteers to work in Shenzhen. C．To make subway notices, city maps, and street signs more colorful. D．To build a kinder, more welcoming and standard multilingual environment. 14．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．People can only report wrong foreign-language signs. B．Some people may find it difficult to join in this activity. C．The mini program needs volunteers to get the location information. D．Small efforts on signs help improve visitors’ impressions of Shenzhen. 15．Which poster BEST describes the main idea of the passage? A． B． C． D． B ①Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学的) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the most popular Chinese short-video platform (平台), the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 per cent year-on-year. ②A number of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books are really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) explanations. ④“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the books easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. So it will take a long time. ⑥“There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.” ⑦While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 16．Why does 14-year-old He Liyan watch videos about classic books? A．Because she finds classic books too short and easy to finish. B．Because she thinks videos can take the place of all traditional reading. C．Because she prefers vloggers’ personal opinions over the original texts. D．Because she hopes the videos help her read uninteresting but necessary books. 17．Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A． B． C． D． 18．Why do people prefer classics videos according to the passage? ① Some classics are too long and hard to understand. ② Videos completely take the place of personal reading. ③Videos add vloggers’ personal opinions to explanations. ④ Mind maps in videos make character relationships clearer. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 19．What can we infer about Zhang Boren’s view on watching classics? A．He believes videos are useless for understanding classics. B．He thinks videos reduce readers’ ability to understand the book. C．He thinks the videos help to form a personal connection with books. D．He believes books are better than videos for developing imagination. 20．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the mother of success. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US. In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number. 21 In school, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something new. 22 But if the work is too easy, students will not learn anything useful. It’s not clear what the “best level” is for learning. In the experiment, 15 percent was the best answer. 23 They just hope to help teachers. Students should remember that they don’t have to be upset if they aren’t 100 percent right all the time. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed? Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us. You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” 24 You have to find out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved. 25 The faster you try again, the better your chances of future success. But the more time you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again. A．The time between different tries also matters. B．Making work too hard will make students give up easily. C．However, the researchers are not sure if it will work in real classes. D．They found that the given tasks should be easy enough for all students. E．However, the study found that keeping trying only works if you learn from your failures. F．They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 26 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 27 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 28 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 29 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. 30 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 31 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 32 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 33 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 34 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 35 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A 阅读下面文本，完成36至40小题。(共10分) You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is packed with ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty, It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep, improve mental state and reduce stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility, People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tool or experience. Whether performed in the park or at one’ s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. 36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（2分） 37．What does “its” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2?（1分） 38．List an advantage of Baduanjin.（2分） 39．What’s the best structure of this passage?（2分） (Paragraph 1=①…) 40．Do you like Baduanjin? Why or why not?（3分） B 阅读下面文本，完成41至45小题。(共15分) Sitting in the classroom, I looked at my page, then at the rest of the class. They were all busily writing. But all I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. I had more ink (墨水) on my fingers than on the paper. Back at home, looking at my mouth in the mirror, I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. “Angie, what was so boring at school that made you chew (咬) your pen?” “Oh, Pop, we had to write a story about what we want to be when we grow up.” “Got any ideas?” “Yes, but I wasn’t going to tell the whole class. They’d just laugh at me. It’s my secret.” “Want to share it with your old Pop?” he said, and sat down. I’d always loved Pop. He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him, not like Mum, who was always too busy. She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. Mum didn’t get home until six and then she was busy getting our meal ready. It wasn’t surprising she was often tired. I got a bit lonely, too, so I really looked forward to Pop’s visits. “Well, Angie, are you going to tell me?” Pop repeated. “Yes, if you promise not to laugh.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I have a feeling I’d be really good.” “We had better find out if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” “How?” I watched as he looked up a number in his phone. “You’ll need some drama lessons, and I know just the right person. She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!” 41．Why do you think Angie looked at her mouth in the mirror?（2分） 42．Did Angie write down “an actor” on her paper? Why or why not?（3分） 43．What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence “She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!”?（2分） 44．结合文中人物行为，用一个形容词描述其感受或状况。（3分） Character Action Feeling Angie I had more ink on my fingers than on the paper. nervous Angie I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. Pop He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him. Mum She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. 45．请根据故事发展，结合你的想象，续写一个结尾，30—40词。（5分） V.书面表达(共15分) 46．假设你是中国学生李辉，在一个国际中学生交流论坛上看到英国学生Jason发布的求助帖。请你根据帖子内容用英语完成回帖。 注意： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称；不得照抄试卷内容。 What’s your favorite free-time activity Hi everyone! I’m Jason from the UK. I want to take up a new free-time activity, but I don’t know what to choose. I’m hoping to get some ideas from you all. What’s your favourite free-time activity? When and how did you start it? Why do you like it? Please tell me more about it! I’m looking forward to your replies. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 Where will you go when you are free? Young people these days prefer to 1 in a café (咖啡馆) with cats or dogs, known as a pet café. Pet cafés provide a chance for visitors to 2 with lovely cats and dogs while enjoying a cup of coffee or a snack. Because of this there are a(n) 3 number of cat or dog café-related (相关的) businesses in the country. They have 4 the attention of many pet lovers, including Kwak, a 24-year-old international student from Korea. “It is a quiet, clean, and 5 place,” Kwak said. “Many of the cats there were homeless, and it 6 my heart to see them living better lives.” With a cup of coffee, Kwak can enjoy a relaxing afternoon with cats,   7 after a week’s schoolwork. Some customers come for the 8 of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养) them. 9 pet cafés also play an important role in protecting animals. Many of the pets in these cafés are saved from difficult 10 . With a loving and comfortable environment, the cafés help to give these animals a second chance for a new life. 1．A．hang out B．close down C．move away D．show off 2．A．part B．stay C．agree D．compare 3．A．increasing B．different C．changing D．enough 4．A．reduced B．drawn C．spared D．avoided 5．A．common B．noisy C．poor D．comfortable 6．A．hurts B．protects C．warms D．locks 7．A．really B．especially C．luckily D．seriously 8．A．company B．conversation C．interview D．fight 9．A．While B．Nor C．So D．Or 10．A．families B．situations C．societies D．imaginations 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了宠物咖啡馆在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。它不仅为人们提供了与宠物相伴、放松身心的舒适场所，还在救助流浪动物方面发挥了重要作用。 1．句意：如今的年轻人更喜欢在有猫或狗的咖啡馆里消磨时间，这被称为宠物咖啡馆。 根据上下文语境，此处表达年轻人在宠物咖啡馆休闲放松、消磨时光的行为，应填hang out。close down“关闭”、move away“搬走”、show off“炫耀”均不符合年轻人在咖啡馆的行为逻辑。 2．句意：宠物咖啡馆为游客提供了一个机会，让他们在享用咖啡或零食的同时，与可爱的猫狗待在一起。 结合语境，此处指游客可以和宠物待在一起互动，应填stay。part“分开”、agree“同意”、compare“比较”均不符合“与宠物互动”的语境。 3．句意：正因为如此，国内有越来越多的与猫狗咖啡馆相关的企业。 根据前文宠物咖啡馆受欢迎的背景，相关企业数量应呈增长趋势，应填increasing。different“不同的”、changing“变化的”、enough“足够的”均无法体现企业数量随需求增长的逻辑。 4．句意：它们吸引了许多宠物爱好者的注意，包括24岁的韩国留学生Kwak。 此处考查固定搭配draw the attention of，意为“引起……的注意”，应填drawn，与have构成现在完成时。reduced“减少”、spared“抽出/节约”、avoided“避免”均不符合搭配和语境。 5．句意：“这是一个安静、干净、舒适的地方，”Kwak说。 根据上下文，此处需填入与quiet、clean并列的褒义形容词，描述咖啡馆的优点，应填comfortable。common“常见的”、noisy“吵闹的”、poor“贫穷的/差的”均为中性或贬义词汇，不符合语境。 6．句意：“那里的许多猫曾经无家可归，看到它们过上更好的生活，我的心感到很温暖。” 根据语境，看到无家可归的猫咪获得更好的生活，应是感到暖心，应填warms。hurts“伤害/使伤心”、protects“保护”、locks“锁上”均不符合语境。 7．句意：喝着咖啡，Kwak可以和猫咪们享受一个放松的下午，尤其是在一周的学业之后。 此处强调尤其在一周的学业结束后，更适合来咖啡馆放松，应填especially。really“真正地”、luckily“幸运地”、seriously“严肃地”均无法突出学业结束后的特定场景。 8．句意：一些顾客是为了猫咪的陪伴而来，而另一些则是来捐赠食物或收养它们的。 根据上下文，顾客来咖啡馆和猫咪互动，是为了获得陪伴，应填company。conversation“对话”、interview“采访”、fight“打架”均不符合顾客与猫咪互动的目的。 9．句意：因此，宠物咖啡馆在保护动物方面也发挥着重要作用。 前文提到顾客来陪伴猫咪、捐赠食物或收养动物，此处承接上文，引出宠物咖啡馆在保护动物方面的作用，应填So。While“然而/当……时候”表示对比或时间，Nor“也不”表示否定，Or“或者/否则”表示选择或条件，均不符合上下文的逻辑承接关系。 10．句意：这些咖啡馆里的许多宠物都是从困境中被救出来的。 根据上下文，此处指宠物们之前所处的艰难处境，应填situations。families“家庭”、societies“社会”、imaginations“想象”均不符合“被拯救”的语境逻辑。 Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 34th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议) this November? As the host city, Shenzhen is trying its best to show its best look to the whole world. The year 2025 is the APEC “China Year”. To make Shenzhen stand out, Shenzhen started a special activity called “Woodpecker Action (啄木鸟行动)” on March 5. This activity asks volunteers and local people to be “city woodpeckers”. They will go to the streets to check public signs (标志) in different languages. These small things are very important. They include subway notices, city maps, and street signs. All these details help build visitors’ first impressions (印象) of Shenzhen. The goal of this activity is clear. We need to make sure every sign is correct, easy to read and well kept. In this way, we can build a kinder, more welcoming and standard multilingual (多语言的) environment for the city. It is easy for everyone to take part in this activity. People can use the mini program (小程序) called Volunteer Shenzhen to report problems. For example, they can report wrong or missing foreign-language signs through the mini program. The mini program will also get the location information by itself. The activity tells us, “Every time you record a wrong sign, you are helping Shenzhen get better.” Now Shenzhen is counting down to the APEC meetings. The city is calling on every person to join the “Woodpecker Action”. After all, a warm, clear and friendly city will leave the best impression on visitors from home and abroad. Let’s work together to make every small detail of our city perfect. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing feelings. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 12．What do “city woodpeckers” mainly do? A．They clean the streets every day. B．They design new city maps for Shenzhen. C．They check public signs in different languages. D．They make new subway notices, city maps, and street signs. 13．What is the main goal of the “Woodpecker Action”? A．To make more people learn foreign languages. B．To invite more volunteers to work in Shenzhen. C．To make subway notices, city maps, and street signs more colorful. D．To build a kinder, more welcoming and standard multilingual environment. 14．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．People can only report wrong foreign-language signs. B．Some people may find it difficult to join in this activity. C．The mini program needs volunteers to get the location information. D．Small efforts on signs help improve visitors’ impressions of Shenzhen. 15．Which poster BEST describes the main idea of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳为迎接APEC会议而发起的“啄木鸟行动”，号召市民检查并纠正城市中的多语言公共标识，以提升城市形象。 11．由第一段“Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting this November?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。 12．由第二段“They will go to the streets to check public signs in different languages.”可知，“城市啄木鸟”的主要工作是检查不同语言的公共标识。 13．由第三段“In this way, we can build a kinder, more welcoming and standard multilingual environment for the city.”可知，“啄木鸟行动”的主要目标是为城市营造一个更友善、更友好、更规范的多语言环境。 14．由第四段及全文内容可推断，人们对标识的微小努力，能够帮助改善游客对深圳的印象。 15．由全文内容可知，文章围绕 “啄木鸟行动”展开，选项A的海报既包含了行动名称，也体现了检查标识的核心活动，最能概括文章主旨。 B ①Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学的) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the most popular Chinese short-video platform (平台), the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 per cent year-on-year. ②A number of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books are really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) explanations. ④“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the books easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. So it will take a long time. ⑥“There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.” ⑦While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 16．Why does 14-year-old He Liyan watch videos about classic books? A．Because she finds classic books too short and easy to finish. B．Because she thinks videos can take the place of all traditional reading. C．Because she prefers vloggers’ personal opinions over the original texts. D．Because she hopes the videos help her read uninteresting but necessary books. 17．Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A． B． C． D． 18．Why do people prefer classics videos according to the passage? ① Some classics are too long and hard to understand. ② Videos completely take the place of personal reading. ③Videos add vloggers’ personal opinions to explanations. ④ Mind maps in videos make character relationships clearer. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 19．What can we infer about Zhang Boren’s view on watching classics? A．He believes videos are useless for understanding classics. B．He thinks videos reduce readers’ ability to understand the book. C．He thinks the videos help to form a personal connection with books. D．He believes books are better than videos for developing imagination. 20．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【解析】本文讨论了越来越多的人通过观看视频来理解经典文学作品的趋势，同时也探讨了一些人对这一现象的不同看法和担忧。 16．第③段He Liyan的直接表述：“There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read... So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”表明，她看视频是为了通过有趣的故事维持对必须读但不感兴趣的经典的阅读。 17．第⑥段Shao Xinyao的描述：“There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot... The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.”表明，“confused”源于人物多、关系乱，即困惑，选项D图片表现出了困惑。 18．原文第③段“Some people also find classic books are really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) explanations.”表明，还有一些人发现经典书籍篇幅很长，内容晦涩难懂，于是他们就会去参考视频博主的解读，因此①表述正确；原文第④段“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the books easier to understand”表明，这些视频博主还会在解释过程中加入个人见解，从而使这些书籍更易于理解，因此③表述正确；原文第⑥段“The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.”表明，视频中展示的思维导图能够清晰且迅速地呈现它们之间的关系，因此④表述正确。 19．第⑧段Zhang Boren的话：“Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story”表明，他认为书的核心优势是培养想象力，视频无法替代这一点，因此他认为书籍比视频更能激发想象力。 20．通读全文，第①段介绍了经典文学作品的重要性以及人们通过视频观看这些经典作品的趋势；第②段介绍了人们为什么选择“看”经典，③④段以江苏14岁学生为例，说明视频能帮助找到有趣的故事、让书更容易理解，⑤⑥段以《红楼梦》和湖北12岁学生为例，说明视频能让复杂的人物关系更清晰，让原本枯燥难读的内容变得有趣；第⑦段表达了一些不同的观点和担忧，⑧⑨段引用了其他青少年的观点来支持这一立场。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦/⑧⑨。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the mother of success. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US. In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number. 21 In school, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something new. 22 But if the work is too easy, students will not learn anything useful. It’s not clear what the “best level” is for learning. In the experiment, 15 percent was the best answer. 23 They just hope to help teachers. Students should remember that they don’t have to be upset if they aren’t 100 percent right all the time. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed? Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us. You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” 24 You have to find out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved. 25 The faster you try again, the better your chances of future success. But the more time you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again. A．The time between different tries also matters. B．Making work too hard will make students give up easily. C．However, the researchers are not sure if it will work in real classes. D．They found that the given tasks should be easy enough for all students. E．However, the study found that keeping trying only works if you learn from your failures. F．They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．C 24．E 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了失败并非坏事，研究表明15%的错误率最有利于学习，同时强调从失败中学习和尝试的时机都很重要。 21．第二段后文提到“Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things”，前文提到研究者教计算机做简单任务，选项F“They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.”能够承接上文的实验内容，用具体实验结果引出“15%错误率最有利于学习”这一核心结论。 22．第三段前文提到“teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something new”，后文提到“But if the work is too easy, students will not learn anything useful”，选项B“Making work too hard will make students give up easily.”与前文构成“太难→放弃”的逻辑，与后文“太易→学不到东西”形成对比，完整呈现难度适中的观点。 23．第四段前文提到“In the experiment, 15 percent was the best answer”，后文提到“They just hope to help teachers”，选项C“However, the researchers are not sure if it will work in real classes.”能够承接上文实验结果，用转折引出“实验结果能否适用于真实课堂尚不确定”，与后文“只希望能帮助老师”形成逻辑衔接。 24．第五段前文提到俗语“If at first you don‘t succeed, try, try again”，后文提到“You have to find out what worked and what did not”，选项E“However, the study found that keeping trying only works if you learn from your failures.”能够承接上文俗语，用转折指出“反复尝试的前提是从失败中学习”，与后文“找出哪些有效哪些无效”形成呼应。 25．第六段后文提到“The faster you try again, the better your chances of future success. But the more time you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again.”，选项A“The time between different tries also matters.”作为段首总起句，概括本段核心观点——尝试间隔时间很重要，与后文具体论述完全吻合。 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 26 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 27 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 28 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 29 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. 30 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 31 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 32 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 33 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 34 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 35 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】 26．traditional 27．to help 28．bringing 29．was seen 30．With 31．larger 32．a 33．has made 34．its 35．surely 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今人们借助汉服秀，科技手段和文创产品等新颖方式，让枯燥的历史变得鲜活可感、贴近生活，并且让人们更加地了解历史。 26．句意：她们漂亮的传统服饰随着敦煌 “鸣沙” 的韵律舞动。她们漂亮的传统服装随着“会唱歌的沙子”起舞。修饰名词clothes应该用形容词作定语，应填traditional。 27．句意：还有许多其他方式帮助人们理解历史。ways to do something是固定搭配，意为做某事的方法，应填to help。 28．句意：技术在使历史生动鲜活中发挥着重要作用。play a role in doing something是固定搭配，意为在做某事中起作用，应填bringing。 29．句意：约900年前的《清明上河图》过去只被当作博物馆里一幅惊艳的画作。本句中主语是“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”，和“see”是被动的关系，要用被动语态。并且根据句意应该用一般过去时，应填was seen。 30．句意：在技​​术的帮助下，多媒体版本被制作出来。with the help of是固定搭配，意为在……的帮助下，放在句首首字母需要大写，应填With。 31．句意：这是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than the painting”可知，应该用形容词比较级，应填larger。 32．句意：这感觉仿佛走在大约900年前的人们之中，真是太奇妙了。such a/an+可数名词单数，意为如此一个……。“wonder”是辅音开头，应填a。 33．句意：多年来，故宫博物院制作了许多创意产品，在各个年龄段的人们中掀起了文化热。“Over the years”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，且“the Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，此处应使用现在完成时，应填has made。 34．句意：利用其丰富的文化背景。空格后是名词短语“rich cultural background”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，应填its。 35．句意：帮助人们更多地了解我们的历史的新方法当然很重要。空格修饰形容词“important”，需要用副词，应填surely。 IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A 阅读下面文本，完成36至40小题。(共10分) You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is packed with ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty, It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep, improve mental state and reduce stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility, People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tool or experience. Whether performed in the park or at one’ s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. 36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（2分） 37．What does “its” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2?（1分） 38．List an advantage of Baduanjin.（2分） 39．What’s the best structure of this passage?（2分） (Paragraph 1=①…) 40．Do you like Baduanjin? Why or why not?（3分） 【答案】36．现在让我们更仔细地看看这些几个世纪以来一直帮助人们保持健康的中国锻炼方法。 37．Baduanjin 38．One advantage of Baduanjin is that it improves physical fitness. 39．D 40．Yes, I do. Because it can help me improve my physical and mental health. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦这种古老的中国气功形式，包括其历史、特点、益处以及适用人群。 36． Now“现在”；let’s“让我们”；take a closer look at“更仔细地看看”；these Chinese exercises“这些中国锻炼方法”；that引导定语从句；have been helping people stay healthy for centuries“几个世纪以来一直帮助人们保持健康”。故填：现在让我们更仔细地看看这些几个世纪以来一直帮助人们保持健康的中国锻炼方法。 37．根据“It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind.”可知，这种气功风格以呼吸为中心，通过缓慢、深长的呼吸，帮助我们放松身体，平静心灵，故此处its指代的是“八段锦”。故填Baduanjin。 38．根据第四段“Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as: improve physical fitness, improve sleep, improve mental state and reduce stress.”可知，八段锦的练习被认为能带来很多健康益处，比如：提高身体素质、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，因此改善身体素质、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力中的任意一点均可作为八段锦的优点。故填One advantage of Baduanjin is that it improves physical fitness. 39．根据第一段“Now let’ s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出八段锦这种中国健身方法；根据第二段“Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits.”和第三段“Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty, It has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，第二、三段介绍了八段锦的特点和历史；根据第四段“Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as...”可知，第四段介绍了八段锦的益处。故文章的结构为总分的结构，即①/②③/④。故填D。 40．题干询问是否喜欢八段锦以及原因，可根据自身实际情况作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me improve my physical and mental health. B 阅读下面文本，完成41至45小题。(共15分) Sitting in the classroom, I looked at my page, then at the rest of the class. They were all busily writing. But all I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. I had more ink (墨水) on my fingers than on the paper. Back at home, looking at my mouth in the mirror, I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. “Angie, what was so boring at school that made you chew (咬) your pen?” “Oh, Pop, we had to write a story about what we want to be when we grow up.” “Got any ideas?” “Yes, but I wasn’t going to tell the whole class. They’d just laugh at me. It’s my secret.” “Want to share it with your old Pop?” he said, and sat down. I’d always loved Pop. He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him, not like Mum, who was always too busy. She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. Mum didn’t get home until six and then she was busy getting our meal ready. It wasn’t surprising she was often tired. I got a bit lonely, too, so I really looked forward to Pop’s visits. “Well, Angie, are you going to tell me?” Pop repeated. “Yes, if you promise not to laugh.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I have a feeling I’d be really good.” “We had better find out if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” “How?” I watched as he looked up a number in his phone. “You’ll need some drama lessons, and I know just the right person. She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!” 41．Why do you think Angie looked at her mouth in the mirror?（2分） 42．Did Angie write down “an actor” on her paper? Why or why not?（3分） 43．What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence “She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!”?（2分） 44．结合文中人物行为，用一个形容词描述其感受或状况。（3分） Character Action Feeling Angie I had more ink on my fingers than on the paper. nervous Angie I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. Pop He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him. Mum She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. 45．请根据故事发展，结合你的想象，续写一个结尾，30—40词。（5分） 【答案】41．Because she had been chewing her pen at school, and she wanted to check her mouth. 42．No, she didn’t. Because she was afraid that the whole class would laugh at her, and she regarded being an actor as her secret. 43．We can infer that Pop was willing to spend money on Angie’s drama lessons and hoped she really had the talent for acting. 44． surprised patient busy 45．Pop smiled and called the number. Soon, Angie began her drama lessons. The teacher was kind and encouraging, and Angie worked hard. Pop also felt proud seeing her confidence grow. 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。 41．根据祖父Pop见到她时问“Angie, what was so boring at school that made you chew your pen?”可知，因为她在学校一直在咬笔，她想检查一下自己的嘴巴。故填Because she had been chewing her pen at school, and she wanted to check her mouth. 42．根据“Yes, but I wasn’t going to tell the whole class. They’d just laugh at me. It’s my secret.”可知，她没有写下自己的梦想。因为她害怕全班嘲笑她，她把当演员当作自己的秘密。故填No, she didn’t. Because she was afraid that the whole class would laugh at her, and she regarded being an actor as her secret. 43．根据“She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!”可知，划线词指愿意花钱让安吉上戏剧课，并希望她真的有表演天赋。故填We can infer that Pop was willing to spend money on Angie’s drama lessons and hoped she really had the talent for acting. 44．根据“Back at home, looking at my mouth in the mirror, I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine.”可知，她当时被吓了一跳，surprised“惊讶的”；根据“He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him,”可知，这体现了他的耐心，patient“有耐心的”；根据“not like Mum, who was always too busy. She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work.”可知，都说明妈妈非常忙碌且因此可能感到疲倦，busy“忙碌的”，故填surprised；patient；busy。 45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Pop smiled and called the number. Soon, Angie began her drama lessons. The teacher was kind and encouraging, and Angie worked hard. Pop also felt proud seeing her confidence grow. V.书面表达(共15分) 46．假设你是中国学生李辉，在一个国际中学生交流论坛上看到英国学生Jason发布的求助帖。请你根据帖子内容用英语完成回帖。 注意： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称；不得照抄试卷内容。 What’s your favorite free-time activity Hi everyone! I’m Jason from the UK. I want to take up a new free-time activity, but I don’t know what to choose. I’m hoping to get some ideas from you all. What’s your favourite free-time activity? When and how did you start it? Why do you like it? Please tell me more about it! I’m looking forward to your replies. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi Jason, I’m Li Hui from China. My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I fell in love with it when I was 10, after watching a game with my dad. Now I play with my friends every weekend. I enjoy it because it keeps me fit and helps me relax after school. It also lets me make new friends and learn teamwork. Every time I score a basket, I feel proud of myself. I really hope you’ll like this activity too! If you come to China someday, I’d love to play a game with you. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（回帖），一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的业余活动、何时及如何开始、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不得照抄试卷内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并直接回答活动名称 主体段：说明开始的时间与方式，以及喜欢的原因 结尾段：表达希望对方喜欢并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动名称与开始方式 活动选择：playing basketball/reading books/swimming/painting/listening to music/playing chess等 开始时间与方式：when I was 10, after watching a game with my dad/since I was young, my mom taught me/in my first PE class, the teacher introduced it/one day I tried it and fell in love等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因列举：keep me fit/relax after school/make new friends/learn teamwork/feel proud/improve my creativity/bring me joy/reduce stress等 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $