专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 以“四步定位法+题型专项策略”构建阅读理解方法论体系，通过分层语篇训练实现从方法掌握到能力迁移的闭环。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步法+4类题型+3规律|题干关键词定位、原句比对排除法、绝对词判定等可操作技巧|从通用解题步骤到题型细分策略，形成“步骤-题型-规律”三维框架| |小试牛刀|20篇分层语篇（含传统节日/日程表/名人传记等）|通过标注定位词、时态统一等技巧训练语言解码能力|语篇难度梯度上升，覆盖细节查找/推理判断/主旨归纳等核心考点，契合语言能力与文化意识培养要求|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、做题四步法（固定步骤） · 先看题干，圈关键词读问题，圈人名、时间、地点、动词（when/where/what/who），带着问题去文中找答案。 · 通读短文，圈画原句不用逐词翻译，碰到题干关键词，在原文画线，答案大多就在画线句附近。 · 对比选项，原文找依据答案优先选和原文句子意思一致的，没提到的内容直接排除。 · 复查核对题目和原文一一对应，不凭自己想象做题。 二、不同题型答题窍门 1. 判断正误 (T/F) · T：句子和原文原话 / 含义基本一致； · F：单词相反、时间、人物、数量出错、文中没有该信息。小技巧：出现 only、all 等绝对词大概率是错。 2. 单项选择 答案基本能在原文找到原句，找不到的排除。题干关键词原样在文中出现，就近找答案。 3. 根据短文填空 · 参照原文原词填空，尽量抄短文单词； · 注意变形：名词变复数、动词变三单 /ing、代词变换形式。 4. 问答题（五下常考：What/Where/When/Why/Who） · 时态统一：原文一般现在，回答也用一般现在；现在进行就用 be doing； 三、高频小规律 · 题目顺序大多和文章行文顺序一致，一题顺着一题往下找； · 人名、月份、星期、数字是定位关键词，快速定位答案； · 看不懂的生词跳过，不影响做题。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项，并将其序号填入括号内。 My name is Mike. I study in Beijing. It’s autumn now. We have some wonderful days in autumn. Teachers’ Day is in September. We will give thank-you cards to our teachers. Mid-Autumn Day is usually in September or October. I can eat mooncakes with my family. China’s National Day is in October. We have a school trip, too. This year, we will go to the Great Wall. That will be great fun. ( ) 1．Mike lives in _________ now. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hangzhou ( ) 2．They will give _________ to their teachers. A．birthday cakes B．thank-you cards C．mooncakes ( ) 3．Mike can _________ on Mid-Autumn Day. A．eat birthday cakes B．eat noodles C．eat mooncakes ( ) 4．They will go to the Great Wall in _________. A．April B．May C．October ( ) 5．They have some wonderful days in _________. A．autumn B．spring C．winter Passage 02 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Tim. There is a family photo on the wall. The little boy is me. I’m eleven years old. My birthday is in October. It’s in autumn. The weather is cool and sunny. It’s my favorite season. The tall man is my father. He is an English teacher. His birthday is in October, too. He likes autumn best. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is a doctor. Her birthday is in September. She likes autumn best, too. In autumn we often go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. We have a lot of fun in autumn! ( ) 6．When is Tim’s birthday? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. ( ) 7．Which season does Tim like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. ( ) 8．How many birthdays are there in October in Tim’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( ) 9．What is the weather like in fall? A．It’s cool and sunny. B．It’s hot and sunny. C．It’s cool and rainy. ( ) 10．What do Tim and his family often do in autumn? A．Go swimming. B．Pick apples. C．Climb mountains. Passage 03 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 My School Calendar    Hello, I’m Sarah. We have many fun activities in our school this year. Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. We give cards to our teachers. China’s National Day is on October 1st. We have a long holiday. The school sports meet is in November. We have many contests. The English party is in December. We can sing English songs and play games. I love my school calendar very much. ( ) 11．When is Teachers’ Day? A．September 10th. B．October 1st. C．December 25th. ( ) 12．When is China’s National Day? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. ( ) 13．The sports meet is in _______. A．October B．November C．December ( ) 14．What do they do at the English party? A．Go on a picnic. B．Sing English songs. C．Play sports. ( ) 15．The passage (短文) is about Sarah’s _______. A．school day B．school calendar C．favourite food Passage 04 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Dear Stella, Thanks for your email. It is spring here in China. I like spring best, because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I usually have a Chinese class at 8:30 a.m at school. I often go shopping on the weekend. Tree Planting Day is in spring. I plant trees there every year. We also have a sports meet in March. When you come, we can visit the Great Wall. Please visit me some day and I am sure you will have a good time! Sarah ( ) 16．What does Sarah often do on the weekend? A．She often goes on a picnic. B．She often goes shopping. C．She often picks apples. ( ) 17．Which season does Sarah like best? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. ( ) 18．When does Sarah usually have a Chinese class? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 8:03 a.m. ( ) 19．When is sports meet? A．It’s in January. B．It’s in February. C．It’s in March. ( ) 20．Why does Sarah like spring? A．Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. B．Because she can go swimming. C．Because she can pick apples. Passage 05 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (Zhang Peng)My favourite day is Tree Planting Day. It is in March. I can go out and plant trees with my family. We can also go on a picnic. (Chen Jie)The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is usually in June. My mother will make zongzi for my family. We can see the dragon boat races. It is in memory of (为了纪念) Qu Yuan. (Mike)I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s usually in September or October. I can eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. My grandma always tells us a story about Chang’e. I like it. (Wu Binbin)I like Labour Day. It’s warm and sunny. I have a vacation. It’s great. I will take a trip with my family. We’ll go to Jinan to see springs. ( ) 21．Zhang Peng likes _______ best. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．Labour Day C．Tree Planting Day ( ) 22．Mike likes the story of _______. A．Chang’e B．Qu Yuan C．the Great Wall ( ) 23．Chen Jie can eat _______ on her favourite festival. A．mooncakes B．zongzi C．jiaozi ( ) 24．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Zhang Peng can go out and plant trees on Tree Planting Day. B．Wu Binbin will go to Hangzhou on Labour Day. C．Mike can eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 25．The best title (题目) for the passage is _______. A．My favourite day B．My diary C．My school calendar Passage 06 【新语篇·日程表】下面是Mike制作的上半年日程表，请根据表格信息，选择一个正确答案。 Jan. New Year’s Day Winter vacation Apr. School trip Sports meet Feb. The Spring Festival Winter vacation May Labour Day Mother’s Day Mar. Tree Planting Day Singing contest Jun. Children’s Day My birthday ( ) 26．New Year’s Day is in _________. A．March B．February C．January ( ) 27．Mike can _________ in March. A．plant trees B．have a vacation C．pick apples ( ) 28．The _________ is in April. A．Spring Festival B．school trip C．singing contest ( ) 29．There are _________ festivals in May. A．1 B．2 C．3 ( ) 30．Mike’s birthday is in _________. A．January B．April C．June Passage 07 “传统文化进校园”实践活动的科技文化展区，展示了很多有趣的智能家居设备，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Now Sarah’s family are trying smart devices(智能设备)at the smart home show in the Science and Technology Centre(科技中心). Smart devices are helpful in our life. They can finish some of the housework. When you wake up in the morning, your breakfast is ready. When you go back home, your house is cleaned. Look at the smart door. You don’t need to look for keys in a hurry. You can open it with your voice, fingerprint or a key. The smart clock is not just an ordinary clock. It tells you the time and the weather. It might say, “It’s going to rain today. Don’t forget your umbrella!” And it even helps you decide what to wear. Smart lights are cool. You just need to say a word to turn on the lights. Smart glasses are like small TVs and books. You can watch films and find information with them. The smart watch is wonderful. It can check your health like a doctor and help you make phone calls. Smart devices make our life better. ( ) 31．How many ways can you use to open the smart door according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 32．__________ help you decide what to wear. A．Smart glasses B．Smart clocks C．Smart doors ( ) 33．Smart glasses are like __________. A．small TVs and books B．small computers C．small radios ( ) 34．Which one is not true according to the passage? A．You can not turn on smart lights with a word. B．Sarah’s family are at the Science and Technology Centre. C．Smart devices can cook breakfast for us. ( ) 35．What is the best title(题目)of the passage? A．Science and Technology Centre B．Sarah’s Family C．Smart Devices, Better Life Passage 08 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. Many people think it is a day to commemorate (纪念) Qu Yuan. About 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote (写) many poems (诗). Do you know Lisao? It’s a very famous poem. On that day, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everyone. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. Families get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), and eat jiaozi during this festival. People also visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). ( ) 36．Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ______. A．January B．February C．June ( ) 37．Dragon Boat Festival is a day to commemorate ______. A．Lisao B．dragons C．Qu Yuan ( ) 38．What do people do during Spring Festival? ①watch the Spring Festival Gala    ②eat jiaozi    ③have dragon boat races    ④visit their friends and relatives    ⑤write poems A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ ( ) 39．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Chinese festivals C．Spring Festival Passage 09 以下是Betty对学校校历的介绍。阅读判断，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Hi, I am Betty. This is our school calendar. In March, we plant some trees in the school garden. They will grow tall and strong. There is an English test and a sports meet in April. I am good at English but I can’t run fast. May is my favorite month. Because Mother’s Day is in May. I will make a card for my mom and say “Thank you” to her. In June, we have a party on Children’s Day. There is lots of fun in every month. ( ) 40．Betty plants trees in the school garden in March. ( ) 41．Betty is good at English and sports. ( ) 42．Betty likes May best because Mother’s Day is in May. ( ) 43．Betty will buy a gift for her mom on Mother’s Day. ( ) 44．Betty likes the school calendar very much. Passage 10 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。     John is a student. He has a very busy school calendar. In March, we have a sports meet. Earth Day is in April. We usually plant trees on that day. Children’s Day is in June. We have a party in the classroom. In October, we have an autumn trip. We go to the Great Wall. Thanksgiving is in November. We always eat turkey with our family. ( ) 45．John has a sports meet in March. ( ) 46．Earth Day is in April. ( ) 47．They usually plant trees on Earth Day. ( ) 48．Children’s Day is in July. ( ) 49．They go to the Great Wall in October. Passage 11 【新语篇·名人传记】根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是(T)否(F)相符。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is kind and hard-working. He is short and strong. He likes rice very much, and he works hard to grow better rice. Yuan Longping often gets up early in the morning. He usually goes to the field by bike. He is very busy on weekdays. On the weekend, he usually walks with his family. He often reads books about rice at home. He likes reading very much. Sometimes, he listens to music. Yuan Longping’s birthday is in September. On that day, his family and friends will get together and have a good time. ( ) 50．Yuan Longping is a great teacher. ( ) 51．Yuan Longping often gets up early in the morning. ( ) 52．Yuan Longping often reads storybooks at home on the weekend. ( ) 53．Yuan Longping’s birthday is in autumn. ( ) 54．Yuan Longping will be happy on his birthday. Passage 12 阅读 Jack的邮件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear friend, How’s everything going? I want to share my life in Sydney with you. Winter in Sydney is from June to August and summer here is from December to February. I like February best because we can enjoy the sunshine. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school is big and nice. Miss White is my English teacher. I like her best. There are many fun things in our school. In March, we have an art show. In May, we have a singing contest. I’m busy on the weekend. I do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play football with my friends. I’m good at football. On Sundays, I work as a volunteer(志愿者)in an old people’s house. I help the old people clean their rooms. I tell funny stories to them, too. We always have a good time together. Wish you the best, Jack ( ) 55．It’s winter in February in Sydney. ( ) 56．Jack’s favourite teacher is Miss White. She teaches English. ( ) 57．There is an art show in March. ( ) 58．Jack can’t play football very well. ( ) 59．Jack works as a volunteer in an old people’s house. He is helpful. Passage 13 根据下面内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Many students like Children’s Day. It’s on June 1st. In June, it’s usually hot and sunny. Students don’t go to school. So what do students often do on this day? There is a survey (调查) in Sarah’s class. Let’s have a look. Students’ Activities (活动)on Children’s Day go shopping swim watch TV play basketball read books do homework one = three students ( ) 60．It’s usually hot and sunny in June. ( ) 61．In the survey, twelve students go shopping on Children’s. Day. ( ) 62．In the survey, nine students play basketball on Children’s Day. ( ) 63．In the survey, no students do homework. on Children’s Day. ( ) 64．There are thirty students in Sarah’s class. Passage 14 Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。) The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in April. On this day, people remember their family and ancestors (祖先). They clean the tombs (坟墓) and take flowers. The weather is warm. The trees and grass are green. We can see beautiful flowers everywhere. People also go out. They go to parks. Some people fly kites. They have a good time. I like Qingming Festival. ( ) 65．Qingming Festival is usually in April. ( ) 66．Qingming Festival is in summer. ( ) 67．The weather is cold. ( ) 68．People go to parks. ( ) 69．Some people fly kites. Passage 15 【新考法·思维导图】阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 70．Alice’ s dad can’ t play football. ( ) 71．Alice’ s mum often goes for a walk on the weekend. ( ) 72．Alice always goes shopping on the weekend. ( ) 73．Alice often takes a dancing class on the weekend. ( ) 74．Alice’ s sister always cleans her room on the Weekend. Passage 16 阅读某班关于最喜欢的节日的调查报告,完成下列任务。 (Title 题目) _______________ In our class, we like Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival and China’s National Day best. Top 1: Spring Festival 20 students like Spring Festival best. It is usually in January or February. During this festival, we usually have a big dinner with our family. We can get lucky money. That is fun. Top 2: China’s National Day China’s National Day is on October lst. It’s a special festival for all of us. It’s the birthday of our country. 15 students like it best. We usually go on a trip because we usually have a seven-day holiday. Top 3: Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). We eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races. 13 students like it best. Top 4: Children’s Day Children’s Day is on June 1st. It’s a special day for children. 10 students like it best. We usually have an art show on that day. 75．根据调查报告，选择合适的选项。 ( ) (1) Choose a title for the survey report. ________ A．Spring Festival       B．My Holiday      C．Our Favourite Festivals ( ) (2) When is Spring Festival? It’s ______ A．in January or February.   B．in June.   C．in October. ( ) (3) What do we do on China’s National Day? A．We usually have a big dinner. B．We usually have an art show. C．We usually go on a trip. ( ) (4) According to the report, which festival is related to (与……相关) traditional (传统的) Chinese food and sports? A．Spring Festival.        B．Dragon Boat Festival.       C．China’s National Day. 76．根据调查报告，补全统计图(画出柱状图，写出对应的节日)。 Passage 17 任务型阅读。 In China, there are many traditional (传统的) festivals (节日). People do many activities (活动) on these days. Chinese New Year is in January or February. The whole family eat dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Lantern Festival, we see lantern shows at night. And we also eat yuanxiao or tangyuan on this day. Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. We usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember QuYuan. Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Un this day, the whole family get together, enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes. Now, we know more about traditional Chinese festivals. Which one do you like best? 77．请选出文中所介绍的四个中国传统节日： A．Christmas    B．Mid-Autumn Festival    C．Lantern Festival    D．Dragon Boat    E．Chinese New Year    F．Thanks Giving Day 78．为短文选择恰当的标题： A．Dragon Boat Festival     B．Traditional Chinese Festivals    C．Chinese New Year 79．根据短文内容，填写新年节日宣传卡，把它介绍给外国小朋友。 (1) —Which festival do you like best? —I like ________________ best. (2) —When is it? —It’s in ___________________________________. (3) —What can you do? —We can _______________ and _______________. Passage 18 任务型阅读。 English Festival School English Festival is coming. It will be from April 21st to April 23rd. Time for the programs:English Words Contest     10:00 a.m.--11:00 a.m.     Apr. 21st Singing Contest      1:30 p.m.--3:30 p.m.      Apr. 21st English Story Show 1:30 p. m.--3:30 p. m.      Apr. 22nd Reading Race      9:10 a.m.--10:40 a.m.      Apr. 23rd Cartoon Time      3:30 p. m.--5:00 p.m.      Apr. 23rd Places for the programs: Singing Contest   Music room Cartoon Time      Classrooms All else (其他)      School Hall Tips:1. Wear school uniforms (校服) for the singing contest. 2. No food or drink in the cartoon time. 3. No dictionaries (字典) in the English Words Contest. 80．根据以上表格，请为Lily同学补充完整她的参赛信息卡片。 Name: Lily Program: (1) ________ Time: 1:30 p.m.--3:30 p.m. Apr.21st Place: (2) ________ Tip: (3) ________ (1) A．English Words Contest B．Singing Contest C．English Story Show (2) A．Music room B．Classrooms C．School Hall (3) A．No food or drink. B．No dictionaries. C．Wear school uniforms. 81．阅读文章，帮助以下两位同学挑选合适的项目。 A．Reading Race   B．Cartoon time   C．English Story Show ( ) (1) John: I like English very much. I want to show my favorite English story to my friends. ( ) (2) Linda: I want to watch cartoons in the classroom. Passage 19 Binbin创作了一幅有关二十四节气的手抄报。根据材料内容，完成下列任务。 The weather gets warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow and you can see many colourful flowers. People like to fly kites. Some people eat some spring vegetables on this day. The weather is hot. After this day, the day starts to get short and the night gets long. People in some places eat noodles on this day. It’s cool and windy. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.” People in some places eat watermelons on this day. It is snowy and very cold. People wear warm clothes. Children like to play in the snow. In northern (北方的) China, people eat dumplings on this day. In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan on this day. 82．根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) People like to ______ on Chunfen. Because the weather gets warm and sunny. A．play in the water         B．go swimming         C．fly kites ( ) (2) People in some places eat noodles on ______. A．Xiazhi        B．Liqiu         C．Dongzhi ( ) (3) “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.”这句话所指的是哪一个成语？ A．万物复苏         B．秋高气爽         C．一叶知秋 83．根据文本内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What do people in southern China eat on Dongzhi? (2) What’s your favourite solar term (节气) in the text (文本)? Why? Passage 20 Chen Jie带着David诸暨三日游，阅读旅游小记，完成相应任务。 Traveling Days Day1: Mon. Place: Wuxie It is a beautiful nature park. There are lots of high mountains. We can climb the mountains and enjoy the waterfalls(瀑布). It will be nice. (1) __________ Day2: Tues. Place: Baita Lake The lake is big and clean. There are lots of fish in it. We can go boating and fishing on the lake. It will be so much fun. (2) __________ Day3: Wed. Place: Miguoguo Farm It is so quiet here. There is a fruit garden and a vegetable garden, and you can’t see any tall buildings here. We really love cooking and planting. We will stay here for a few days. It is nice and cool. (3) __________ 84．读一读，为上文配图。 A．   B．   C． (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ 85．阅读短文并回答问题。 (1) On ______, they can climb mountains and enjoy the waterfalls. (2) They can ______ and______ on Baita Lake. (3) Are there any tall buildings on Miguoguo Farm? ___________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．T 61．T 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．T 70．F 71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T 75．C A C B 76． 77．BCDE 78．B 79．Chinese New Year January or February eat dinner together watch the Spring Festival Gala 80．B A C 81．C B 82．C A C 83．They eat tangyuan. My favourite solar term is Chunfen. Because I can fly kites and enjoy the colourful flowers on that day.（答案不唯一） 84．C A B 85．Monday go boating；fishing No, there aren’t any tall buildings on Miguoguo Farm $