专题07 选词或短语填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语选词/短语填空，构建“单句-短语-短文”三级方法体系，通过标志词定位、词性匹配、语境逻辑等实用技巧，系统培养语言应用能力与思维策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句选词填空|25题（含动词形式/There be/词性搭配）|凭标志词定动词形式（every day/now）、就近原则、按词性填空（名词前用形容词等）|从基础语法规则（时态/句型）到词性应用，形成“规则-应用”直接关联| |短语填空|15题（固定搭配/介词短语）|课内短语原样套用、介词短语不变形、实义动词短语时态变化|以固定搭配为核心，结合时态变化，构建“记忆-变式”应用链条| |短文选词填空|3篇（日记/记叙文）|定全文时态、先填确定答案、借助连词/上下文筛选|从单句到语篇，整合时态统一、上下文逻辑，培养综合语言运用能力|

专题07 选词/短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）单句选词填空 1. 凭标志定动词形式 · every day/often/usually/sometimes：主语 he/she/it/ 单数，动词变三单 s/es；其余用原形。 · now/Look!/Listen!：用be + 动词 ing。 2. There be 句型 · 就近原则：单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are；肯定 some，疑问 / 否定换 any。 3. 按词性填空 · 名词前面修饰→形容词； · 介词后面→宾格代词 / 动词 ing； · can 后→动词原形。 （二）短语填空（固定搭配，本册核心） · 课内固定短语原样套用：go swimming、play sports、pick apples、make a snowman 等。 · 介词短语不变形：in spring、on Monday、in front of。 · 含实义动词短语：现在进行变 doing，一般现在三单主语变 s/es。 （三）短文选词填空 · 定全文时态：五下多为一般现在时、现在进行时，同篇动词形式统一。 · 先填确定答案，划掉用过单词，剩余选项逐步筛选。 · 借助 and/but、上下文意思选词。 小试牛刀 一、选词填空。 1． (Usually / Why) do you like autumn best? 2．We are (going / going to) there by bus. 3．We have a PE class at 3 (clock / o’clock) in the afternoon. 4．We have (a / an) English party. 5．I will (write / writing) a letter to my friend. 6．—When do you often have (lunch / breakfast)? —At twelve o’clock. 7．Father’s Day is coming. I will (make / makes) a cake for Dad. 8．— (What / Why) are you so tired? —Because I worked last night. 9．There is no bread. Let’s go (shopping / shop). 10．The party will start (at / on) 7 p.m. 11．I often (with / have) English class on Mondays. 12．I sometimes (go / do) morning exercises at 6:00. 13．— (Who/ Where) is your photo? —It’s on the wall. 14．I get up (on / at) 7 o’clock (in/ on) the morning. 15．I often (do / go) running in the morning. 16．I can (do/ play) some kung fu. 17．Miss White likes summer (because / because of) the summer vacation. 18．David often goes shopping with his mother, but (usually / sometimes) he goes shopping with his father. 19．A computer (has/have) a keyboard. 20．Let’s go and (take/taking) a look. 21．Look at the picture of Shanghai. It’s . (her / hers) 22．Listen! Some children (are singing / singing) in the music room. 23．My sister Jenny often (wash / washes) clothes on the weekend. 24．We usually go (for / on) a walk after dinner. 25．Sarah wants to (be / is) a doctor in the future. (将来) 二、读句子，选择合适的单词补全句子。 Why   What   Which   Where   When 26．— is the school trip this year? —It’s in October. 27．— do you like spring? —Because of my birthday. 28．— does Joe often do in fall? —He often paints in the park. 29．— book do you like best? —Science book. 30．— will you have the dancing contest? —In the gym. 三、根据图片从方框内选择合适的英语表达，并填写在对应横线上，使句子完整，正确。 bamboo         leaves         pick apples         listening to         go swimming 31．She is music. 32．This panda is eating . 33．Many fall and fall in autumn. 34．We can on the farm. 35．I often in summer. 四、读一读，选词填空。 at   in   on   for   with 36．I will visit the West Lake July. 37．What do you have Mondays? 38．I will cook my family this weekend. 39．The English party will start 9:30 a.m. 40．I want to share some mooncakes my friends. 五、选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。 A．English party     B．The colours     C． Look at     D．make a card      E． in March 41．Tree Planting Day is . 42．I’ll for my mother. 43． are very pretty. 44． my picture. 45．We have an . 六、选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。(每个短语限用一次) A．in the classroom        B．your dog       C．play with        D．lots of E．on the weekend 46．There is snow. 47．Can I him? 48．It’s . So the dog is yours. 49．What do you often do ? 50．—Where is Sarah? —She is . 七、看图片，写单词，并把单词用手写体工整地写在四线三格上。 Children’s    eat dinner    go swimming    make a snowman     pick apples 51．I often in summer. 52．We can in autumn. 53．When do you ? 54．We can in winter. 55． Day is in June in China. 八、【新语篇·日记】根据短文内容，选择合适的单词，帮助 Oliver 完成他的营员日记。请将选择单词的字母标号填写在下面的横线上。 August 1st Today is August 1st. It’s the 56 (A．one B．first) day of the camp. We are very happy. In the morning, our art teacher Mr Jones usually 57 (A．plays B．play) basketball with his friends, but today he is 58 (A．runs B．running) on the playground. Our English teacher Miss White is busy in the 59 (A．kitchen B．study). She is making a healthy salad with carrots, cucumbers and two big 60 (A．tomatoes B．tomato). In the afternoon, I will 61 (A．meet B．meeting) my new friend Pedro 62 (A．on B．at) 3:00 p.m. I want to give him a gift. I find a green pen, but it isn’t 63 (A．my B．mine). My classmate Mike says that’s 64 (A．he B．his) pen. I look everywhere for my green pen, 65 (A．but B．so) I can’t find it. So I decide to buy a new one. I can’t wait to see my new friend. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 62. 九、读一读，选词填空，补全短文。 Hello, I’m Linda. I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. On Saturday morning, she usually 66 (wash / washes) her clothes. In the afternoon, she reads books 67 (with / at) home. She often eats 68 (breakfast / dinner) at 6:30 p.m. On Sunday, she usually visits her grandparents. But 69 (usually / sometimes) she goes to the park with me. She is 70 (clever / busy), but she has a good time on the weekend. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 十、根据短文内容，选出括号内符合语境语用的单词。 Today is Children’s Day. Welcome to the Children’s Centre! You can do many things here. There are many 71 (child / children) here today. Look at that girl! She is 72 (draw / drawing) pictures. The woman is her mother. They will 73 (have / having) an art show next month. It is on 74 (June / July) 3rd. Some pictures 75 (is / are) in the hall. Mike and Sam are talking about a green picture. That’s 76 (Mike / Mike’s) picture. He often 77 (have / has) an art class here on Sundays. He is good at 78 (dancing / painting). 79 (What / Where) is Kate doing now? She is 80 (reads / reading) a book. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Why 2．going 3．o’clock 4．an 5．write 6．lunch 7．make 8．Why 9．shopping 10．at 11．have 12．do 13．Where 14．at in 15．go 16．do 17．because of 18．sometimes 19．has 20．take 21．hers 22．are singing 23．washes 24．for 25．be 26．When 27．Why 28．What 29．Which 30．Where 31．listening to 32．bamboo 33．leaves 34．pick apples 35．go swimming 36．in 37．on 38．for 39．at 40．with 41．E 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．A 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．washes 67．at 68．dinner 69．sometimes 70．busy 71．children 72．drawing 73．have 74．July 75．are 76．Mike’s 77．has 78．painting 79．What 80．reading $