专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 以“三步万能解题法”为核心，系统整合动词形式、名词变化、代词运用等考点，构建“方法-考点-应用”三阶训练体系，提升语言知识迁移与语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|三步法+高频考点表|定位时态主语→判断词形变化→识别固定搭配，分动词/名词/代词类别速记规则|从基础词形（动词三单/-ing、名词复数）到句法应用（情态动词、there be句型），层层递进| |单句填空|50题|针对时态标志词、人称代词转换等设题，强化“规则-语境”对应思维|覆盖五下核心考点，如like doing、名词所有格、物主代词辨析| |语篇填空|7篇|结合研学、节日等真实情境，考查知识在语篇中的综合运用|从单句到语篇，提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、三步万能解题法 第 1 步：读句子，先 “定位” 时态和主语 先找句子里的时间词和主语，就能判断动词形式，这是最关键的一步： 时态 标志词 动词形式 一般现在时 every day, usually, often, always, sometimes 主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词 → 动词 + s/es（三单）主语是 I/we/you/ 复数 → 动词用原形 现在进行时 now, Look!, Listen! 动词用 be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing 情态动词后 can, should, must, will 动词用原形 第 2 步：看括号里的词，判断要变什么形式 根据句子成分，给单词 “变身”，五下高频考这几类： 1. 动词 · 变三单（+s/es）：主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时 · 变 - ing：现在进行时（be+doing）；like doing/ be good at doing 等固定搭配；介词（at/in/on/of）后面 · 变原形：情态动词 / 助动词（do/does）后、祈使句开头、固定搭配（let sb do） 2. 名词 · 变复数：前面有 many/数词/some，且是可数名词规则：一般 + s；s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es；辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es · 变形容词：如 sun → sunny，放在名词前修饰它（例：sunny day） · 变所有格：表示 “…… 的”，单数名词 +'s，复数名词以 s 结尾直接加 '（例：Mike's dog, teachers' office） 第 3 步：找 “固定搭配” 和 “句型”（看到直接秒选） 五下必考固定搭配，记熟就能直接用： · like doing 喜欢做某事（例：I like swimming.） · be good at doing 擅长做某事（例：He is good at playing football.） · go + doing 户外活动（go swimming/go shopping/go hiking） · let sb do 让某人做某事（例：Let me help you.） · want to do 想要做某事 · there be 句型：there is + 单数/不可数名词；there are + 复数名词 二、高频考点速记 （一）动词形式 1. 动词用原形的情况 · 情态动词 can 后面：can sing/ can swim · 助动词 do/does 后面：Do you like...? / He doesn't like... · 祈使句开头：Open the door. / Don't run. · 固定搭配：let's go/ let me help you 2. 动词变三单（+s/es）的情况 · 标志词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every day · 主语是：he/she/it、单个人名（Tom）、单数事物（the cat） · 变化规则：① 一般情况直接 + s：play → plays② s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es：wash → washes, go → goes③ 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+ es：study → studies 3. 动词变 - ing 的情况 · 现在进行时：Look! He is reading a book. · 固定搭配：like doing/be good at doing/go swimming · 变化规则：① 一般直接 + ing：play → playing② 不发音 e 结尾，去 e+ ing：write → writing③ 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅），双写尾字母 + ing：run → running, swim → swimming （二）名词考点 可数名词变复数： · 一般 + s：book → books · s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es：box → boxes, sandwich → sandwiches · 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es：library → libraries （三）人称代词 & 物主代词 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三 人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I’ll (make) a card for my mother on Mother’s Day. 2．I have to (go) to bed now. 3．Many people (visit) the Sydney Opera House in autumn. 4．My brother (real) likes autumn. 5．—What does your mother often do at night?   —She often ( work ) at night. 6．Will you go (shop) with me this evening? 7．When is (teacher) Day? 8． (Peter) birthday is on November 10th. 9．That is your hat, the yellow hat is (I). 10．—What’s (you) name? — (I) name is Tina. 11．The monkey likes to (eat) bananas. 12．Jack and Tom are (listen) to music. 13． (you) English teacher is Miss Liu. (their) is Mr. Li. 14．The (twenty) day of this month is my birthday. 15．Those pictures at the art show are (we). 16．Look! The cute elephant is (drink) water with its trunk. 17．When do you usually (eat) dinner in Spain? 18．I’ll (show) you my pictures at the exhibition. 19．It’s 9:00 p.m. Mum (sleep) now. But she often (go) to bed at 10:30 p.m. 20．I often books on the weekend. I’m a book in my study now. (read) 21．Bill can football. Look! He football with his friends. (play) 22．—Where are the Chinese books? —Here they (be). 23．He can (show) you the pens. 24．No (swim)! 25．—What (be) you doing? —I (be) listening to music. 26．—Are (this) all your books? —No, they aren’t. They are (John). 27．The little dog is (their). 28．Today is my sister’s (twenty) birthday. 29．His birthday is on March (two). 30． (Sarah) birthday is in January. 31．I will read stories for (I) father. 32．We can (dance) at the party. 33．Please (come) to the English party. 34．I love my mother. I often tell (she) a story. 35．The school trip (be) in May this year. 36．Mike often (play) football with his father. 37．I need a robot (help) me. 38．I like (sun) days. 39．I want (paint) a picture. 40．I like summer (good), because I can eat ice cream. 41．I want (play) music after class. 42．I often go (shop) with my sister on Sundays. 43．They like summer. They can go (swim). 44．Pedro usually (eat) breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 45．I like autumn best. The weather (be) good. 46．We play (sport) with our teachers on the playground. 47．I often pick (apple) with my family in autumn. 48．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 49．The dogs are . (our) 50．Look! The children (play) football on the playground. 二、周末，Andy和家人去了享有“广东马尔代夫”美誉的巽寮湾游玩。请根据句意，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文内容，每空一词。 walk   be   swim   because   season There are four 51 in a year. The weather 52 hot and sunny in summer. Andy’s family go to Xunliao Bay in summer. It is a beautiful place. They 53 along the Xunliao Bay beach in the early morning. Some people usually go 54 in the sea in the afternoon. In the evening, they love to stay here, too. 55 they can eat fresh seafood! 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 三、Pedro在展示他校外研学活动的照片，请你根据短文内容，选择正确的选项并用其适当的形式填空，每空一词(有一词是多余的)。 fly   take   run   five   their   sports We have a school trip on May 30th. It’s my 56 time to the Honghua Lake. It’s a beautiful place with green trees and clean water. I 57 some fruits to the trip. I share them with my friends. Look! Tom is playing 58 . Jim is singing. Lily and Lucy are 59 a kite. There are many kites in the sky. The blue one is 60 . Everyone is happy. This is a great day for us. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、春日趣事知多少。春天来了，万物复苏。我们可以做哪些有趣儿的事情呢？读短文，根据上下文理解，选择合适的单词补全短文吧！ Spring is coming. There are a few fun 61 (thing / things) in spring. At school we’ll have a sports meet. It 62 (is / are) in March. I will play ping-pong with my friend. My parents and I will go to a farm in Zhifang. We’ll pick 63 (strawberry / strawberries). They’re delicious. In spring there are green 64 (leaf / leaves) everywhere. We can go outside and have a look. They’re good for our eyes. We can fly 65 (kite / kites) with our friends on the weekend. We are happy. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 climb    play   baby    eat    run At the zoo, there are many animals. Look at the monkeys. One is 66 lunch. The other is 67 the tree. They are so cute and clever. Look! There are two pandas. They are big and fat. They are 68 with each other. Look over there! The mother  tiger is 69 . The 70 tiger is sleeping. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、【新考点·文化素养】选词填空。用所给词的适当形式补全短文。每词用一次，其中有一词多余。 spring    run    on    tomato    Spain    excited There are many special festivals in the world. Do you know Tomatina? Every year, 71 the last Wednesday of August, there is an interesting festival in 72 . People come from all over the world for a big tomato fight. Tomatina is the festival of throwing(扔) 73 ! Look, people are 74 in the streets and throwing tomatoes at each other. They are so 75 ! Everyone enjoys the festival and has a good time. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、【新语篇·校报稿件】Dongdong喜欢写作，他经常给校报投稿。用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 March is my favourite month. The weather is usually warm and sometimes it’s 76 (rain). There are green 77 (leaf) and beautiful flowers everywhere. There 78 (be) some fun things in March. My family often go on a picnic on weekends. I often 79 (plant) trees with my classmates and teachers on Tree Planting Day. There is a 80 (sing) contest, too. March is a month with lots of fun. I like March. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．make 2．go 3．visit 4．really 5．works 6．shopping 7．Teachers’ 8．Peter’ s 9．mine 10．your My 11．eat 12．listening 13．Your Theirs 14．twentieth 15．ours 16．drinking 17．eat 18．show 19．is sleeping goes 20．read reading 21．play is playing 22．are 23．show 24．swimming 25．are am 26．these John’s 27．theirs 28．twentieth 29．2nd 30．Sarah’s 31．my 32．dance 33．come 34．her 35．is 36．plays 37．to help 38．sunny 39．to paint 40．best 41．to play 42．shopping 43．swimming 44．eats 45．is 46．sports 47．apples 48．having 49．ours 50．are playing 51．seasons 52．is 53．walk 54．swimming 55．Because 56．fifth 57．take 58．sports 59．flying 60．theirs 61．things 62．is 63．strawberries 64．leaves 65．kites 66．eating 67．climbing 68．playing 69．running 70．baby 71．on 72．Spain 73．tomatoes 74．running 75．excited 76．rainy 77．leaves 78．are 79．plant 80．singing $