精品解析：2026届广东华科港澳台联考高三模拟预测英语试卷

中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收港澳台侨学生 华科教育2026届第四次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听第1段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go back to his office. B. Ask a neighbor for help. C. Wait outside the house. D. Call his wife again. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does the woman think of the weather now? A. It’s very cold. B. It might rain soon. C. It’s quite warm. D. It’s cloudy and cool. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Chicago. B. In Lexington. C. In New York. D. In Los Angeles. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A reporter. C. A coach. D. A audience 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Finding other activities. B. Changing parents’ own habits. C. Setting strict rules for the kids. D. Taking away the kids’ phones. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 5:40 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:20 p.m. D.5 :20 p.m. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Leave the museum immediately. C. Buy some gifts. D. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A host. B. A technology developer C. A teacher. D. A journalist. 9. What is the man’s new project about? A. A testing system for schools. B. A website for news sharing. C. A game for language learning. D. A tool for homework help. 10. What does the man value most in his work? A. Earning a high salary. B. Winning competitions. C. Helping students. D. Creating advanced technology. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman start growing plants? A. She was given some by a neighbor. B. She wanted to try it since childhood. C. She needed a hobby after an injury. D. She bought them from a garden center. 12. What did the woman wish for most as a child? A. A bat. B. A pet. C. A pot. D. A plant. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a garden center. B. In a plant market. C. At a neighbor’s house. D. At the woman’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. D. Parent and child. 15. Whose project is related to the seasons? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. D. The man’s. 16. Where will the woman place her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On a shelf. D. Next to Harry’s star map. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A new seaside park. B. A small beach. C. An art project. D. A local factory. 18. Why is the place called Clay Bay? A. Artists often work there. B. It was once a clay factory. C. Clay pieces covered the beach. D. People made pottery there. 19. How long was the bay used as a dumping site? A. About 18 years. B. About 51 years. C. About 93 years. D. About 30 years. 20. What does the speaker hope for in the future? A. People will value nature more. B. The beach will be fully cleaned. C. More people will make art from clay. D. Visitors will stop taking clay pieces. 二、语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, ___1___ me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a ___2___. I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought ___3___ through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my ___4___ to situations. It was my ___5___ whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could ___6___ the good things. I could accept my life as a work in ___7___ and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one ___8___ moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I ___9___, but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures, new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I ____10____. The images encouraged me to focus on the ____11____ aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the ____12____, I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I had a ____13____ of beautiful moments that I would have ____14____ if I hadn’t made that simple decision. I kept it beside my desk and regularly ____15____ it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. The project didn’t remove my problems, but it changed how I saw them. It gave me ____16____ to see the beauty in the ordinary, to ____17____ the people I love, and to find hope in the darkest days. Now, when life throws ____18____ at me, I don’t let them ____19____ me down. I reach for my camera, look for the good, and remember that every day is a gift. This ____20____ has changed my life, and I hope it can change yours too. 1. A. hosting B. landing C. flooding D. packing 2. A. reason B. chance C. sign D. result 3. A. wandered B. jumped C. flashed D. shined 4. A. access B. response C. solution D. resistance 5. A. duty B. priority C. goal D. option 6. A. celebrate B. imagine C. ignore D. predict 7. A. exchange B. silence C. progress D. harmony 8. A. rough B. proud C. awkward D. special 9. A. stopped B. missed C. waited D. quit 10. A. valued B. helped C. ordered D. demanded 11. A. creative B. effective C. competitive D. positive 12. A. photos B. videos C. letters D. diaries 13. A. album B. catalogue C. collection D. gallery 14. A. grasped B. maintained C. explored D. overlooked 15. A. showed off B. paged through C. glanced at D. pointed to 16. A. desire B. need C. courage D. power 17. A. cherish B. preserve C. sustain D. develop 18. A. tensions B. barriers C. hardships D. interruptions 19. A. get B. bring C. turn D. put 20. A. project B. habit C. experience D. attempt 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在经历了一段艰难时期后，开始通过摄影记录生活中的美好瞬间，从而学会了欣赏生活中的小确幸。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，我的癌症病情急剧恶化，让我住院一周，还陷入了危及生命的昏迷。A. hosting主办；B. landing使陷入（某种处境）；C. flooding淹没；D. packing打包。根据上文“my cancer became severe”可知，病情严重导致作者住院一周并陷入危及生命的昏迷。land sb. in some place表示“使某人处于某种境地”。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一定事出有因。A. reason缘由、理由；B. chance机会；C. sign征兆；D. result结果。根据上文“After an incredible escape from death”可知，作者认为自己能够从死亡边缘逃生一定是有原因的。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：这时，一个想法在我脑海中闪过。A. wandered徘徊；B. jumped跳跃；C. flashed闪现；D. shined发光。根据下文“through my mind”可知，此处指一个想法闪过作者的脑海，flash through one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到”。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：我唯一能掌控的，是自己对各种境遇的反应。A. access通道；B. response反应；C. solution解决方案；D. resistance抵抗。根据下文“whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges”可知，看待困难是挫败还是挑战，属于个人对外界处境的回应。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：把困境看作失败还是挑战，看作耻辱还是成长的机会，这都由我选择。A. duty责任；B. priority优先权；C. goal目标；D. option选择。根据下文“whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges”可知，两种看待问题的方式，是个人的选择。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：与其让失败击垮自己，不如去庆祝生活中的美好。A. celebrate庆祝；B. imagine想象；C. ignore忽视；D. predict预言。根据上文“Instead of letting failures beat me up”可知，上文说“不让失败打击自己”，转折后应表达关注并庆祝美好的事物。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：我可以接受人生本就是一场未完待续的修行，专注于那些微小却愉悦的瞬间。A. exchange交换；B. silence沉默；C. progress进展；D. harmony和谐。work in progress是固定短语，意为“在进行中的作品”，此处比喻“人生是一场不断完善的过程”。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我重新拿出相机，决定每天捕捉一个特别的瞬间。A. rough粗糙的；B. proud自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I found something worth recording”可知，作者决定每天捕捉一个特别的时刻。 【9题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些日子我一无所获，但多数日子能找到值得记录的画面。A. stopped停止；B. missed错过、一无所获；C. waited等待；D. quit放弃。根据下文“but many days I found something worth recording”可知，but表转折，前后相反，有的日子找不到素材、错过美好画面。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：我留存了快乐瞬间的证据，拍下了我珍视的人与事物。A. valued珍视；B. helped帮助；C. ordered命令；D. demanded要求。根据上文“photos of the people and things”以及后文“The images encouraged me”可知，拍下的都是自己珍惜的人事物。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些照片激励我聚焦积极的一面，提醒我身边处处有美好。A. creative创造性的；B. effective有效的；C. competitive竞争的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“and reminded me of the good happening all around me”可知，这些照片鼓励作者关注积极的方面。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：在照片里，我看到了日出、家庭聚会、新学的食谱和被救助的动物。A. photos照片；B. videos视频；C. letters信件；D. diaries日记。根据上文“As I looked at the growing number of pictures”可知，全文围绕拍照展开。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：年末，我积攒下满满一摞美好瞬间，如果当初没有下定决心开启这件小事，这些美好定会被我悉数错过。A. album相册；B. catalogue目录；C. collection收藏品、合集；D. gallery画廊。根据上文“365 memories recorded”可知，三百多张照片构成一份合集珍藏。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. grasped抓住；B. maintained维持；C. explored探索；D. overlooked忽略、视而不见。根据下文“I hadn’t made that simple decision”可知，没有开始拍照就留意不到日常美好，美好会被忽略。 【15题详解】 考查短语动词。句意：我把这份珍藏放在桌边，时常翻阅，感念生活细碎的小美好。A. showed off炫耀；B. paged through翻阅；C. glanced a匆匆一瞥；D. pointed to 指向。根据上文“kept it beside my desk”可知，作者把照片合集放在桌边，空闲时翻看。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：它赋予我勇气，于平凡日常中发现美好，珍惜所爱之人，在至暗岁月里寻觅希望。A. desire渴望；B. need需要；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据下文“find hope in the darkest days”可知，身处低谷仍发现美好，需要勇气。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. cherish珍惜、珍爱；B. preserve保存；C. sustain维持；D. develop培养。根据下文“the people I love”可知，作者珍惜爱的人。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，每当生活抛来磨难，我不再任由它将自己打倒。A. tensions紧张；B. barriers障碍；C. hardships艰难困苦；D. interruptions打扰。开篇作者遭遇病痛、婚姻、生活多重磨难，此处呼应人生困境。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今，每当生活抛来磨难，我不再任由它将自己打倒。A. get sb. down使沮丧；B. bring sb. down击倒，使垮掉；C. turn sb. down拒绝某人；D. put sb. down使……出丑。根据下文“ I reach for my camera, look for the good, and remember that every day is a gift.”可知，作者拿起相机，寻觅生活中的美好，铭记每一天都是馈赠，因此不再任由磨难将自己打倒。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项拍照项目改变了我的人生，我也希望它能帮到你。A. project项目；B. habit习惯；C. experience经历；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“The project didn’t remove my problems”可知，此处是信息此project的词汇复现。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become ____21____ special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is ____22____ happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations ____23____ (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now ____24____ (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign ____25____ (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line ____26____ (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, ____27____ (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow ____28____ (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, ____29____ the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system ____30____ (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 【答案】21. a 22. what 23. were launched 24. more open 25. countries 26. makes 27. described 28. sustainably 29. with 30. to attract 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南自由贸易港成为全球特殊“购物和商业园区”的现状、“二线”监管体系及其重要意义。 【21题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想象一个巨大而美丽的岛屿，它刚刚成为了一个面向全世界的特殊“购物和商业园区”。retail enterprise 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个特殊的‘购物和商业园区’”，为泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【22题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是海南自由贸易港（FTP）所发生的情况，它是世界上面积最大的自由贸易港。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意“所发生的事情”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【23题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年12月18日，全岛特殊海关监管作业正式启动。此处为谓语动词，主语island-wide special customs operations与launch之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2025年12月18日），应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were launched。故填were launched。 【24题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这实际上意味着海南现在比以往任何时候都更向世界开放。根据句中的than ever before 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，open的比较级为more open。故填more open。 【25题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“一线”是海南与外国国家之间的边界。country为可数名词，结合句意，此处指“多个外国国家”，应用复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 【26题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条线确保特殊免税商品留在海南的“范围”内，并得到妥善管理。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This line为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套被描述为“一线放开、二线管住”的智能体系，让货物、资金和人员流动更加自由。句中已有谓语动词allows，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语This smart system与describe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：这有助于企业节省大量资金，并实现可持续发展。此处修饰动词grow，应用副词形式，sustainable 的副词为sustainably“可持续地”。故填sustainably。 【29题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国广阔市场的全力支持下，海南旨在成为新时代中国对外开放的主要门户。结合句意，此处表示“在……的支持下”，应用介词with，with the full support of为固定搭配，表示“在……的全力支持下”。故填with。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是购物的问题；更是为了建立一个稳定、透明、可预期的制度体系，以便在未来吸引全球高端资源。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to attract。故填to attract。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题，每题2.5分，满分40分。） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In today’s world, the turn towards renewable (可再生的) energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development. You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science. Renewable energy sources Brief introduction Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings. Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical (机械的) power, which can then be used for electricity. Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels (帆板) that turn sunlight directly into electricity. This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels, making solar energy more accessible than ever before. Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man-made facilities like dams to generate energy. It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. 31. What’s the feature of geothermal energy? A. It’s the most important energy. B. It’s stored inside the earth. C. It’s a kind of mechanical power. D. It’s common on the earth’s surface. 32. What do the renewable energy sources have in common? A. They’re somehow restricted by the regions. B. They’re apparently hard to make use of. C. They’re accessible all the year round. D. They’re in urgent demand worldwide. 33. Who is this text probably written for? A. The general public. B. Power engineers. C. Electricity workers. D. Energy scientists. 34. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different renewable energy sources. B. To introduce basic information about several common renewable energy sources. C. To persuade readers to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. D. To explain the technological innovation behind| renewable| energy production. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见可再生能源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Geothermal energy部分“Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface.(地热能来源于储藏在地表之下的热量。)”可知，地热能的特点是储藏在地球内部。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Geothermal energy部分“Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity(地热发电厂大多建在火山活动频发的区域)”、Wind power部分“Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong.(大型风电场通常坐落于沿海地区或开阔平原，这些地方风力持续且强劲。)”、Solar energy部分“This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills.(这种能源在光照充足的地区优势突出，还能大幅减少用户的电费开支。)”和Hydropower部分“It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources.(它是发展最成熟的可再生能源，发电量占全球总发电量的很大比重，在水资源丰富的国家尤为突出。)”可知，这些可再生能源的共同特征是四种能源开发都受地理位置约束。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science.(欢迎前来科学馆了解各类可再生能源。)”可知，本文面向来科技馆参观的普通民众科普，由此可知，本文的受众大概率是普通大众。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science.(欢迎前来科学馆了解各类可再生能源。)”以及表格逐项介绍四种能源简介可知，文章的主要写作目的是介绍几种常见可再生能源的基础信息。 B Growing up in Ghana, Kofi was fascinated by Chinese movies like Journey to the West, which sparked his curiosity about Chinese language and culture. Determined to understand more, he enrolled in a Chinese studies program at a top university in Ghana in 2017. The beginning was challenging. The unfamiliar characters, tones, and grammar made him consider quitting after his very first lesson. Fortunately, his Chinese teacher offered consistent encouragement and even invited him to spend a vacation fully engaged in language practice. It was then that he received his Chinese name, Wang Chenggong, meaning “King of Success”. To deepen his cultural understanding, Kofi volunteered at the Confucius Institute, where he learned calligraphy, paper-cutting, and dragon dance. His efforts were recognized with several awards. In 2019, he was elected president of his university’s Chinese Students Association and later won the national Chinese Bridge competition, which earned him a scholarship to study in China. Although the pandemic delayed his plans, he persisted, working as a teaching assistant and volunteer Chinese teacher in Ghana. Finally, in September 2023, Kofi arrived in China. Beyond the language and culture he had long studied, he experienced firsthand the realities of Chinese-style modernization: efficient high-speed railways, mobile payment systems, and AI-enabled services. What struck him most was the sense of safety — leaving his laptop in the library or forgetting his diary on the subway never led to loss, thanks to the honest and systemic social order. Reflecting on his journey, Kofi often says, “Wo de ren sheng yin zhong wen er mei li” — “My life is beautiful because of Chinese.” From movie-inspired curiosity to life-changing cross-cultural immersion, his story illustrates how passion and perseverance can bridge continents and create new beginnings. 35. What initially motivated Kofi to learn Chinese? A. A scholarship to study in China. B. Encouragement from his family. C. Awards from the Confucius Institute. D. Chinese movies he watched in childhood. 36. What does Kofi’s experience in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The value of a teacher’s support. B. The importance of a Chinese name. C. The challenges of a different culture. D. The difficulty of learning a language. 37. What left the deepest impression on Kofi after he arrived in China? A. The smooth high-speed trains. B. The convenience of payment. C. The security of modern Chinese society. D. Services powered by artificial intelligence. 38. What does the underlined word “immersion” in the last paragraph mean? A. Planning. B. Mobility. C. Safety. D. Involvement. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述加纳人科菲受中国电影启发，学习汉语、了解中国文化，最终前往中国留学的跨文化之旅。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up in Ghana, Kofi was fascinated by Chinese movies like Journey to the West, which sparked his curiosity about Chinese language and culture. (科菲在加纳长大，对《西游记》等中国电影非常着迷，这激发了他对汉语和中国文化的好奇心。)”可知，科菲最初学习汉语的动力是他童年时看的中国电影。故选D项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The beginning was challenging. The unfamiliar characters, tones, and grammar made him consider quitting after his very first lesson. Fortunately, his Chinese teacher offered consistent encouragement and even invited him to spend a vacation fully engaged in language practice. (一开始充满挑战。陌生的汉字、声调以及语法让他第一节课后就考虑放弃。幸运的是，他的汉语老师给予了他持续的鼓励，甚至邀请他度过一个全身心投入语言练习的假期。)”可知，科菲起初学习汉语很困难并想放弃，正是老师的鼓励让他坚持了下来，这段经历主要体现了老师支持的价值。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What struck him most was the sense of safety — leaving his laptop in the library or forgetting his diary on the subway never led to loss, thanks to the honest and systemic social order. (最让他印象深刻的是安全感——由于诚信且系统的社会秩序，把笔记本电脑留在图书馆或把日记忘在地铁上从来不会导致丢失。)”可知，科菲到达中国后，印象最深刻的是中国现代社会的安全性。故选C项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“From movie-inspired curiosity to life-changing cross-cultural immersion, his story illustrates how passion and perseverance can bridge continents and create new beginnings. (从电影激发的好奇心到改变人生的跨文化immersion，他的故事说明了热情和毅力如何跨越大陆，创造新的开端。)”结合前文科菲学习汉语、参与中国文化相关活动、前往中国亲身体验等内容可知，他深度参与到了中国文化中，由此猜测immersion意为“参与、沉浸”，与involvement意思相近。故选D项。 C Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics (工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down. Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working — or doing something to promote their work — they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they’re essential. There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease. Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if you’re married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self. However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. 39. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Reasons for being workaholics. B. Ways to deal with work addiction. C. The potential harm of workaholism. D. The difference between hard-working people and workaholics. 40. What can we do to help workaholics in life? A. Force them to join in family activities. B. Reward them for their hard work. C. Help them find self-worth and confidence. D. Try to understand and support them. 41. What is the author’s attitude toward working hard? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Workaholism: A Hidden Addiction with Dual Sides. B. How to Distinguish Hard Workers from Workaholics. C. The Harmful Effects of Workaholism on Family Life. D. Ways to Help Workaholics Balance Work and Life. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要区分了“努力工作的人”与“工作狂”，阐述了工作狂的定义、特征及其在健康、家庭方面的负面影响，并提供了帮助工作狂的建议。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There is a link between health problems and workaholism.(健康问题和工作成瘾之间存在关联。)”和第四段“Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.(除身体健康问题外，工作成瘾还会带来其他负面影响。)”可知，三四自然段主要介绍了工作狂的潜在危害。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.(试着弄明白这个人为何需要超负荷工作，并协助他寻找解决办法。)”可知，生活中帮助工作狂的方式是尝试理解他们并给予支持。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There is a link between health problems and workaholism.(健康问题和工作成瘾之间存在关联。)”和第四段“Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.(除身体健康问题外，工作成瘾还会带来其他负面影响。)”以及最后一段“However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.(不过，努力工作、越发专注于事业也存在诸多积极意义。)”可知，作者既讲过度工作成瘾的弊端，又认可正常勤奋工作的好处，正反两面辩证论述，态度客观。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕工作狂（工作成瘾）展开，先区分努力工作与工作狂，介绍工作狂的典型表现；第三、四段从身体健康、婚姻、子女成长三个角度阐述工作成瘾的各类危害；第五段转而说明勤奋工作本身存在积极意义，最后给出帮助身边工作狂的建议。由此可知，全文客观说明工作成瘾既有危害、努力工作又有价值，利弊共存。A项“工作成瘾：利弊共存的隐性瘾癖”是最好的标题。 D For some people, a vacation of walking around a city looking at historic sites and museums is not an attractive option. What they want is adventure and even danger, so when they go on vacation, they include activities with an element of risk. These thrill seekers may try extreme activities such as mountain climbing, white-water rafting, or skydiving. Others turn to scuba diving, but after a few dives to explore the underwater world of brightly colored fish and ocean life, this activity may lose its thrill. For those brave travelers who seek a little more risk in their diving adventures, here comes to cave diving. Cave diving is considered one of the world’s most dangerous sports. More people have died diving in caves than climbing Mount Qomolangma. Veterans (老手) of the sport say, “Danger comes with the territory. There are no injuries. There are only fatalities.” Cave diving is a form of penetration (渗入) diving, which is one of the reasons it is dangerous. In penetration diving, divers enter the water at a specific point and must return to that same point when they emerge from the water. This is in contrast to open-water diving, where divers can return to the surface at any location. . In cave diving, divers may have to swim a long way through dark, narrow passages to reach the origin of their dive. Divers may get lost or get stuck in these narrow passages. If they are stuck for too long, they may run out of oxygen. In addition, the caves themselves are fragile and sometimes parts of them collapse, temporarily trapping divers. Consequently, it is crucial to carry enough oxygen during cave dives in the event of a problem that delays a diver’s ascent (上升，攀登). Another source of danger is the depth of some caves. In some cave dives, the descent (下降) is more than 400 feet (120 meters). Such deep dives require extra caution on ascent. If divers ascend too quickly, they can become sick or suffer a serious and possibly permanent injury. Finally, in many caves, there are unpredictable currents that can sweep away unprepared divers. Some cave dives are more demanding than others, and they require special training and experience. The most challenging caves are often marked with warning signs that tell inexperienced divers to turn back. Popular cave diving locations include Mexico and the Bahamas. 43. According to the article, why do people choose cave diving? A. Caving diving is demanding. B. Caving diving is risky. C. Caving diving is fun. D. Caving diving is cautious. 44. The underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. losses B. deaths C. dangers D. injuries 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. In penetration diving, divers enter and leave the water at different points. B. The biggest risk in deep dives is that divers may run out of oxygen. C. Cave diving is one of the most dangerous sports in the world. D. Risk is the only attraction of cave diving. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Deep cave dives are particularly dangerous for several reasons. B. Deep cave dives cause serious injuries and deaths. C. Cave diving is a form of penetration diving. D. Brave travelers go cave diving because of its extreme danger. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洞穴潜水受冒险者青睐，详细阐述其位列全球最危险运动之一的多重危险成因。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What they want is adventure and even danger, so when they go on vacation, they include activities with an element of risk. For those brave travelers who seek a little more risk in their diving adventures, here comes to cave diving.(他们想要的是冒险甚至危险，所以度假时会选择带有风险元素的活动。对于那些想要在潜水冒险中寻求更多风险的勇敢旅行者来说，洞穴潜水应运而生)”可知，人们选择洞穴潜水是因为这项运动具有风险性。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“More people have died diving in caves than climbing Mount Qomolangma. Veterans of the sport say, “Danger comes with the territory. There are no injuries. There are only fatalities.”(死于洞穴潜水的人比死于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人更多。这项运动的老手称：危险与生俱来。这里没有受伤，只有fatalities)”可知，洞穴潜水极度危险，不会造成受伤，只会造成死亡，由此可推知fatalities意为“死亡”，与deaths同义。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cave diving is considered one of the world’s most dangerous sports.(洞穴潜水被认为是世界上最危险的运动之一)”可知，洞穴潜水是世界上最危险的运动之一。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍人们因追求冒险选择洞穴潜水，重点阐述洞穴潜水成为世界最危险运动之一的各类原因，包括潜水通道复杂、洞穴易坍塌、深水上升风险、水流不可预测等。A选项“深水洞穴潜水由于数个原因格外危险。”贴合文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题，满分10分，67-69每题2分，70题4分。） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求回答问题，第1-4小题每题答案不超过5个词，第5题答案不超过20词。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The eighth month’s Osmanthus shows Li Qingzhao’s devotion to her true self. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. With the help of advanced AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) technology, the performance presents an elegant stage. Actors do not speak in the show. No words are needed. The beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 47. What is the main purpose of the show Ode to the Flower Gods? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are those historical figures chosen? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What effect does AIGC bring? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Which flower would you like to choose as your flower god? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. To showcase traditional culture. 48. For their connections with flowers. 49. It presents an elegant stage. 50. I want to choose plum blossom as my flower god. Because it matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春晚节目《花神赋》，讲述其内容设定、人物选取缘由、技术助力及传播传统文化的积极意义。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way.(它以新颖现代的方式展现了十二花神的传统文化)”以及第三段“It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture.(它帮助更多人，尤其是年轻人，发现中国传统文化的魅力)”可知，该节目的主要目的是展示中国传统文化。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems.(他们因在经典故事和诗词中与花卉有着紧密联系而被选中)”可知，这些历史人物被选中的原因是他们与花卉存在关联。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“With the help of advanced AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) technology, the performance presents an elegant stage.(借助先进的人工智能生成内容技术，这场演出呈现出雅致的舞台效果)”可知，人工智能生成内容技术带来的效果是打造出雅致的舞台。 【50题详解】 开放问答题。可自选花卉并结合其寓意作答。例如可回答：I want to choose plum blossom as my flower god. Because it matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. 四、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 概要写作（满分10分） 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Stop Being a People-pleaser Imagine this: a relative calls and says she is planning to visit you for the holidays, but you had your heart set on a quiet celebration with your family. Not wanting to disappoint her, you agree, and suddenly your holiday plans have become hers. If this situation sounds familiar, you may be a people pleaser. Instead of saying no to things you really don’t want to do, you say yes. While it’s reasonable to be a team player at work or be kind to family members, you have to do it at your own expense, which is unwise and unhealthy. But where does people-pleasing come from? More often than not, it’s a learned behavior from childhood. If you grew up in a family where you were not allowed to have a say, you may have learned to stay quiet to avoid unpleasant consequences. Additionally, there are several different characteristics that may contribute to people-pleasing. Perfectionists, for example, often assume that others hold the same high standards as they do for themselves. Consequently, afraid of not living up to these imagined expectations, they tend to prioritize others’ needs. Luckily, it’s possible to break away from the habit of pleasing others. It starts with saying no — awkward and uncomfortable though it may be, your well-being depends on it. Setting simple boundaries to protect your time, energy, and emotions also works. For example, don’t answer work emails after hours, stop lending money to that relative who never pays you back, or tell a friend who disrespects you, “Please don’t talk to me that way”. Finally, practice treating yourself as well as you treat others. You may have been raised to think caring for yourself is selfish, but always putting others before yourself will only wear you out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people are people-pleasers who often please others by saying yes to things they dislike at their own expense, which is unwise and unhealthy. It results from childhood experiences and personal traits of perfectionism. To change the situation, we can get rid of it by saying no to others, setting boundaries and caring for ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了讨好型人格的常见表现，说明这种牺牲自我去迎合他人的行为是不明智且不健康的，分析了它源于童年经历与个人性格，并给出了学会拒绝、设立界限、善待自己等改正方法。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Instead of saying no to things you really don’t want to do, you say yes. ②You have to do it at your own expense, which is unwise and unhealthy. ③People-pleasing is a learned behavior from childhood. ④Several different characteristics may contribute to people-pleasing. ⑤It’s possible to break away from the habit of pleasing others. ⑥Setting simple boundaries to protect your time, energy, and emotions also works. ⑦Practice treating yourself as well as you treat others. 2. 缜密构思将①②两个要点整合，概括讨好型人格的表现与危害；将③④两个要点合并，说明其形成原因；将⑤⑥⑦三个要点重组，梳理出摆脱这一习惯的具体方法。 3. 遣词造句 Many people are people-pleasers who often please others by saying yes to things they dislike at their own expense, which is unwise and unhealthy. It results from childhood experiences and personal traits of perfectionism. To change the situation, we can get rid of it by saying no to others, setting boundaries and caring for ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many people are people-pleasers who often please others by saying yes to things they dislike at their own expense, which is unwise and unhealthy. (运用非限制性定语从句对原文第一段进行概括，which指代前文整件事，表达高级。) 【高分句型2】 To change the situation, we can get rid of it by saying no to others, setting boundaries and caring for ourselves.(运用三个并列动名词短语作方式状语，清晰概括原文第三段内容，结构工整，表达高级。) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’ Wish, Society’s Trend, My Own Dream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Choosing a Path with Purpose Faced with the three directions shown in the cartoon-parents’ wish, society’s trend, and my own dream — my choice would be to follow society’s trend. Some may argue that pursuing one’s own dream is the only way to true happiness. However, I believe that aligning with societal trends does not mean giving up personal ambition. Instead, it means understanding the needs of the world and finding where one can contribute meaningfully. Many of today’s most rewarding careers in fields like green technology, digital innovation, and public health — are also society’s current directions. By choosing such a path, I can ensure that my work has real value and relevance. This choice is not about blindly following the crowd, but about thoughtfully connecting my abilities with broader needs. In this way, I can build a stable future while still growing personally and making a tangible difference in the world. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生根据图中漫画内容写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 有意义地：meaningfully→significantly 值得的：rewarding→worthwhile 稳定的：stable→steady 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many of today’s most rewarding careers in fields like green technology, digital innovation, and public health — are also society’s current directions. 拓展句：Many of today’s most rewarding careers in fields, which include green technology, digital innovation, and public health, are also society’s current directions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some may argue that pursuing one’s own dream is the only way to true happiness.（运用了that引导宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动词不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2] Faced with the three directions shown in the cartoon-parents’ wish, society’s trend, and my own dream — my choice would be to follow society’s trend.（运用了过去分词短语Faced with作状语，过去分词shown作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收港澳台侨学生 华科教育2026届第四次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听第1段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go back to his office. B. Ask a neighbor for help. C. Wait outside the house. D. Call his wife again. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does the woman think of the weather now? A. It’s very cold. B. It might rain soon. C. It’s quite warm. D. It’s cloudy and cool. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Chicago. B. In Lexington. C. In New York. D. In Los Angeles. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A reporter. C. A coach. D. A audience 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Finding other activities. B. Changing parents’ own habits. C. Setting strict rules for the kids. D. Taking away the kids’ phones. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 5:40 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:20 p.m. D.5 :20 p.m. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Leave the museum immediately. C. Buy some gifts. D. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A host. B. A technology developer C. A teacher. D. A journalist. 9. What is the man’s new project about? A. A testing system for schools. B. A website for news sharing. C. A game for language learning. D. A tool for homework help. 10. What does the man value most in his work? A. Earning a high salary. B. Winning competitions. C. Helping students. D. Creating advanced technology. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman start growing plants? A. She was given some by a neighbor. B. She wanted to try it since childhood. C. She needed a hobby after an injury. D. She bought them from a garden center. 12. What did the woman wish for most as a child? A. A bat. B. A pet. C. A pot. D. A plant. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a garden center. B. In a plant market. C. At a neighbor’s house. D. At the woman’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. D. Parent and child. 15. Whose project is related to the seasons? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. D. The man’s. 16. Where will the woman place her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On a shelf. D. Next to Harry’s star map. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A new seaside park. B. A small beach. C. An art project. D. A local factory. 18. Why is the place called Clay Bay? A. Artists often work there. B. It was once a clay factory. C. Clay pieces covered the beach. D. People made pottery there. 19. How long was the bay used as a dumping site? A. About 18 years. B. About 51 years. C. About 93 years. D. About 30 years. 20. What does the speaker hope for in the future? A. People will value nature more. B. The beach will be fully cleaned. C. More people will make art from clay. D. Visitors will stop taking clay pieces. 二、语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, ___1___ me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a ___2___. I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought ___3___ through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my ___4___ to situations. It was my ___5___ whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could ___6___ the good things. I could accept my life as a work in ___7___ and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one ___8___ moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I ___9___, but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures, new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I ____10____. The images encouraged me to focus on the ____11____ aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the ____12____, I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I had a ____13____ of beautiful moments that I would have ____14____ if I hadn’t made that simple decision. I kept it beside my desk and regularly ____15____ it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. The project didn’t remove my problems, but it changed how I saw them. It gave me ____16____ to see the beauty in the ordinary, to ____17____ the people I love, and to find hope in the darkest days. Now, when life throws ____18____ at me, I don’t let them ____19____ me down. I reach for my camera, look for the good, and remember that every day is a gift. This ____20____ has changed my life, and I hope it can change yours too. 1. A. hosting B. landing C. flooding D. packing 2. A. reason B. chance C. sign D. result 3. A. wandered B. jumped C. flashed D. shined 4. A. access B. response C. solution D. resistance 5. A. duty B. priority C. goal D. option 6. A. celebrate B. imagine C. ignore D. predict 7. A. exchange B. silence C. progress D. harmony 8. A. rough B. proud C. awkward D. special 9. A. stopped B. missed C. waited D. quit 10. A. valued B. helped C. ordered D. demanded 11. A. creative B. effective C. competitive D. positive 12. A. photos B. videos C. letters D. diaries 13. A. album B. catalogue C. collection D. gallery 14. A. grasped B. maintained C. explored D. overlooked 15. A. showed off B. paged through C. glanced at D. pointed to 16. A. desire B. need C. courage D. power 17. A. cherish B. preserve C. sustain D. develop 18. A. tensions B. barriers C. hardships D. interruptions 19. A. get B. bring C. turn D. put 20. A. project B. habit C. experience D. attempt 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become ____21____ special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is ____22____ happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations ____23____ (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now ____24____ (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign ____25____ (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line ____26____ (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, ____27____ (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow ____28____ (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, ____29____ the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system ____30____ (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题，每题2.5分，满分40分。） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In today’s world, the turn towards renewable (可再生的) energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development. You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science. Renewable energy sources Brief introduction Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings. Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical (机械的) power, which can then be used for electricity. Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels (帆板) that turn sunlight directly into electricity. This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels, making solar energy more accessible than ever before. Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man-made facilities like dams to generate energy. It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. 31. What’s the feature of geothermal energy? A. It’s the most important energy. B. It’s stored inside the earth. C. It’s a kind of mechanical power. D. It’s common on the earth’s surface. 32. What do the renewable energy sources have in common? A. They’re somehow restricted by the regions. B. They’re apparently hard to make use of. C. They’re accessible all the year round. D. They’re in urgent demand worldwide. 33. Who is this text probably written for? A. The general public. B. Power engineers. C. Electricity workers. D. Energy scientists. 34. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different renewable energy sources. B. To introduce basic information about several common renewable energy sources. C. To persuade readers to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. D. To explain the technological innovation behind| renewable| energy production. B Growing up in Ghana, Kofi was fascinated by Chinese movies like Journey to the West, which sparked his curiosity about Chinese language and culture. Determined to understand more, he enrolled in a Chinese studies program at a top university in Ghana in 2017. The beginning was challenging. The unfamiliar characters, tones, and grammar made him consider quitting after his very first lesson. Fortunately, his Chinese teacher offered consistent encouragement and even invited him to spend a vacation fully engaged in language practice. It was then that he received his Chinese name, Wang Chenggong, meaning “King of Success”. To deepen his cultural understanding, Kofi volunteered at the Confucius Institute, where he learned calligraphy, paper-cutting, and dragon dance. His efforts were recognized with several awards. In 2019, he was elected president of his university’s Chinese Students Association and later won the national Chinese Bridge competition, which earned him a scholarship to study in China. Although the pandemic delayed his plans, he persisted, working as a teaching assistant and volunteer Chinese teacher in Ghana. Finally, in September 2023, Kofi arrived in China. Beyond the language and culture he had long studied, he experienced firsthand the realities of Chinese-style modernization: efficient high-speed railways, mobile payment systems, and AI-enabled services. What struck him most was the sense of safety — leaving his laptop in the library or forgetting his diary on the subway never led to loss, thanks to the honest and systemic social order. Reflecting on his journey, Kofi often says, “Wo de ren sheng yin zhong wen er mei li” — “My life is beautiful because of Chinese.” From movie-inspired curiosity to life-changing cross-cultural immersion, his story illustrates how passion and perseverance can bridge continents and create new beginnings. 35. What initially motivated Kofi to learn Chinese? A. A scholarship to study in China. B. Encouragement from his family. C. Awards from the Confucius Institute. D. Chinese movies he watched in childhood. 36. What does Kofi’s experience in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The value of a teacher’s support. B. The importance of a Chinese name. C. The challenges of a different culture. D. The difficulty of learning a language. 37. What left the deepest impression on Kofi after he arrived in China? A. The smooth high-speed trains. B. The convenience of payment. C. The security of modern Chinese society. D. Services powered by artificial intelligence. 38. What does the underlined word “immersion” in the last paragraph mean? A. Planning. B. Mobility. C. Safety. D. Involvement. C Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics (工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down. Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working — or doing something to promote their work — they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they’re essential. There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease. Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if you’re married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self. However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. 39. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Reasons for being workaholics. B. Ways to deal with work addiction. C. The potential harm of workaholism. D. The difference between hard-working people and workaholics. 40. What can we do to help workaholics in life? A. Force them to join in family activities. B. Reward them for their hard work. C. Help them find self-worth and confidence. D. Try to understand and support them. 41. What is the author’s attitude toward working hard? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Workaholism: A Hidden Addiction with Dual Sides. B. How to Distinguish Hard Workers from Workaholics. C. The Harmful Effects of Workaholism on Family Life. D. Ways to Help Workaholics Balance Work and Life. D For some people, a vacation of walking around a city looking at historic sites and museums is not an attractive option. What they want is adventure and even danger, so when they go on vacation, they include activities with an element of risk. These thrill seekers may try extreme activities such as mountain climbing, white-water rafting, or skydiving. Others turn to scuba diving, but after a few dives to explore the underwater world of brightly colored fish and ocean life, this activity may lose its thrill. For those brave travelers who seek a little more risk in their diving adventures, here comes to cave diving. Cave diving is considered one of the world’s most dangerous sports. More people have died diving in caves than climbing Mount Qomolangma. Veterans (老手) of the sport say, “Danger comes with the territory. There are no injuries. There are only fatalities.” Cave diving is a form of penetration (渗入) diving, which is one of the reasons it is dangerous. In penetration diving, divers enter the water at a specific point and must return to that same point when they emerge from the water. This is in contrast to open-water diving, where divers can return to the surface at any location. . In cave diving, divers may have to swim a long way through dark, narrow passages to reach the origin of their dive. Divers may get lost or get stuck in these narrow passages. If they are stuck for too long, they may run out of oxygen. In addition, the caves themselves are fragile and sometimes parts of them collapse, temporarily trapping divers. Consequently, it is crucial to carry enough oxygen during cave dives in the event of a problem that delays a diver’s ascent (上升，攀登). Another source of danger is the depth of some caves. In some cave dives, the descent (下降) is more than 400 feet (120 meters). Such deep dives require extra caution on ascent. If divers ascend too quickly, they can become sick or suffer a serious and possibly permanent injury. Finally, in many caves, there are unpredictable currents that can sweep away unprepared divers. Some cave dives are more demanding than others, and they require special training and experience. The most challenging caves are often marked with warning signs that tell inexperienced divers to turn back. Popular cave diving locations include Mexico and the Bahamas. 43. According to the article, why do people choose cave diving? A. Caving diving is demanding. B. Caving diving is risky. C. Caving diving is fun. D. Caving diving is cautious. 44. The underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. losses B. deaths C. dangers D. injuries 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. In penetration diving, divers enter and leave the water at different points. B. The biggest risk in deep dives is that divers may run out of oxygen. C. Cave diving is one of the most dangerous sports in the world. D. Risk is the only attraction of cave diving. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Deep cave dives are particularly dangerous for several reasons. B. Deep cave dives cause serious injuries and deaths. C. Cave diving is a form of penetration diving. D. Brave travelers go cave diving because of its extreme danger. 第二节（共4小题，满分10分，67-69每题2分，70题4分。） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求回答问题，第1-4小题每题答案不超过5个词，第5题答案不超过20词。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The eighth month’s Osmanthus shows Li Qingzhao’s devotion to her true self. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. With the help of advanced AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) technology, the performance presents an elegant stage. Actors do not speak in the show. No words are needed. The beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 47. What is the main purpose of the show Ode to the Flower Gods? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are those historical figures chosen? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What effect does AIGC bring? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Which flower would you like to choose as your flower god? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 概要写作（满分10分） 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Stop Being a People-pleaser Imagine this: a relative calls and says she is planning to visit you for the holidays, but you had your heart set on a quiet celebration with your family. Not wanting to disappoint her, you agree, and suddenly your holiday plans have become hers. If this situation sounds familiar, you may be a people pleaser. Instead of saying no to things you really don’t want to do, you say yes. While it’s reasonable to be a team player at work or be kind to family members, you have to do it at your own expense, which is unwise and unhealthy. But where does people-pleasing come from? More often than not, it’s a learned behavior from childhood. If you grew up in a family where you were not allowed to have a say, you may have learned to stay quiet to avoid unpleasant consequences. Additionally, there are several different characteristics that may contribute to people-pleasing. Perfectionists, for example, often assume that others hold the same high standards as they do for themselves. Consequently, afraid of not living up to these imagined expectations, they tend to prioritize others’ needs. Luckily, it’s possible to break away from the habit of pleasing others. It starts with saying no — awkward and uncomfortable though it may be, your well-being depends on it. Setting simple boundaries to protect your time, energy, and emotions also works. For example, don’t answer work emails after hours, stop lending money to that relative who never pays you back, or tell a friend who disrespects you, “Please don’t talk to me that way”. Finally, practice treating yourself as well as you treat others. You may have been raised to think caring for yourself is selfish, but always putting others before yourself will only wear you out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’ Wish, Society’s Trend, My Own Dream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $