广东深圳市聚龙科学中学教育集团2026届高三考前模拟英语试题

2026届高三全真模拟热身考试 高三英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that indigenous tribes (部落) in rainforests support relatively few people, but they manage rainforests’ sustainably. These communities serve as guardians of an ancient wisdom and heritage passed down through generations. They possess a thorough, traditional knowledge of the forest ecosystem, using resources without exhausting them. By contrast, the wealthy landowners, large companies and illegal loggers, in their pursuit of financial gain, have done huge damage. Their deforestation and burning of tropical rainforests are already having severe effects on global climate, biodiversity, human health, and local and regional socioeconomics. Faced with these accelerating impacts, we urgently need sustainable management of rainforest resources. A multi-faceted approach combining conservation, sustainable use, and international cooperation is essential for rainforest protection. Selective logging and replanting — introduced in Malaysia (Figure 1) — avoids the completely destructive clear felling (砍伐) . Ecotourism, such as in Costa Rica and Malaysia, introduces people to the natural world and provides long-term income to local people and governments. Conservation and education encourages preservation of rainforests in national parks and nature reserves for scientific research (e.g. the Caura Basin, Venezuela) . International agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change. They include “debt-for-nature-swapping” agreements under which some donor countries and organisations reduce their debt repayment demands in return for calling a stop to destructive logging. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) promotes sustainably managed forestry through education programmes and its FSC-labelled products. 1. What has caused serious damage to rainforests? A. Profit-driven activities. B. Traditional farming practices. C. The decline of local economy. D. Deforestation by indigenous tribes. 2. According to Figure 1, how long does forest regeneration take before the next cycle? A. 3-6 months. B. 10-15 years. C. 30-40 years. D. 60-70 years. 3. Which practice reflects global collaboration in rainforest management? A. Selective logging. B. Debt-for-nature swaps. C. Developing ecotourism. D. Establishing natural parks. B Esther Kimani, a pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani’s journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born. In Kenya alone, 7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields (产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are too expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. “Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones,” she notes. “Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind.” Kimani’s innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture. 4. Why did Kimani establish FLT? A. To fund rural farmers. B. To expand AI industry. C. To decrease crop losses. D. To research crop varieties. 5. How does the AI camera assist farmers? A. By linking them to consultants. B. By sending them early warnings. C. By using drones to monitor crops. D. By driving pests away automatically. 6. What is an advantage of Kimani’s innovation? A. Equal accessibility. B. Easy maintenance. C. Enormous food storage. D. Personalized service. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Financial plans affect agriculture. B. Kimani will afford further education. C. African agriculture will emerge as a leader. D. Kimani’s creativity fuels a promising future. C The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is sparking intense debate about its role in human relationships and emotional well-being. While Bill Gates predicted AI could replace educators and healthcare workers, others envision a future where humans befriend and even fall in love with AI. This shift raises profound questions about the nature of social connection and what it means to truly relate to another being. Sociologist Allison Pugh highlights a subtle (微妙的) yet critical concern: the loss of authentic human recognition. She recalls observing a boy in a remote online school who, after solving a math problem, looked around for someone to share his success with. No one was watching. Advanced social AI can pretend to “pay attention to you”, but Pugh argues this is a different experience. Before cell phones, a phone call might connect you with an entire household, building up a sense of community. Now, technology forces us to view each other as isolated individuals, breaking our social lives into small parts and making our connections more like a deal. Pugh warns that social AI, being programmable and lacking an independent perspective, offers a “false” kind of friendship. Unlike human relationships, which involve mystery, challenge, and the acceptance of an “other,” AI is an extension of ourselves. It can be tailored to our preferences but cannot truly understand or challenge us. Real connection requires genuine understanding — an opposing perspective that AI lacks. As human-like AI competes for our attention, we must consider what is lost when we replace the complexity of human interaction with the convenience of a machine. The convenience of AI may come at the cost of our deepest human needs for mutual (相互的) understanding. This distinction is crucial because human growth often occurs through friction (摩擦). When we interact with someone who has a different background, opinion, or emotion, we learn empathy (共情) and adaptability. An AI companion, designed to please and agree with us, removes this friction, potentially holding back our emotional development. We risk becoming isolated in a bubble of our own preferences, losing the ability to navigate the messy, unpredictable, but ultimately rewarding dynamics of real human relationships. Therefore, while AI can provide comfort, it cannot replace the unique value of a bond forged between two autonomous beings. 8. Why does Pugh mention the boy studying online? A. To highlight the rapid evolution of AI. B. To contrast past and present social ties. C. To stress the forces of advanced technology. D. To show the problem of lacking human acknowledgement. 9. What can we infer about AI friendship? A. It has independent thinking ability. B. It fails to bring true understanding. C. It contains mystery and challenge. D. It can promote human adaptability. 10. What causes human emotional development? A. Convenience from advanced machines. B. Common preferences among people. C. Disagreement from varied human interactions. D. The comfort provided by AI companions. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A Threat to Human Relationships B. AI: An ideal substitute for Human Recognition C. AI: A New Way to Connect with Others D. AI: A New Trend for Friendship and Love D WE MAY have been missing signals from intelligent aliens (外星人) because of solar wind. Researchers from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute say this means we have been watching for the wrong type of signal, potentially failing to spot promising evidence of alien life, but the chances of a future discovery are now higher. The not-for-profit organisation carries out research to help prove the existence of alien life, which includes listening for radio signals from outer space that cannot be explained by natural cosmological phenomena. Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. “It’s over 50 years that we’ve been actively searching and that’s a blink of the eye, isn’t it, when you think about it,” says Elliott. 12. Why have researchers possibly failed to receive signals from intelligent aliens? A. The signals cannot reach the Earth. B. Their equipment was not advanced enough. C. The signals did not appear in the expected form. D. Space weather events prevented the signal traveling. 13. How is the alien signal affected by the stellar winds of stars? A. B. C. D. (Note: Plots show relative changes in signal width and strength, not absolute values.) 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the new findings were reached. B. How spacecraft send radio signals. C. What affects radio signal transmission. D. What helped researchers make progress. 15. Which statement does John Elliott probably agree with? A. Much progress has been made so far. B. Future discoveries will be fruitful. C. Previous searches wasted a lot of time. D. Fifty years is too long for alien hunting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles? This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维). ____16____ As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high-fashion pieces. ____17____ First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance. Some people assume that clothing made from “waste” must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin. ____18____ According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022. This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value. In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. ____19____ Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket. ____20____ rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet. A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. B. However, market trends tell a different story. C. The transformation happens through several steps. D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year. E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging. F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed. G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something magical is happening this summer: a group of high school students from the Golden Connections Club gather at Olive Community Services and learn some new skills — not from videos, but from real grandmas. The concept is quite simple: seniors teach kids ____21____ skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more. For Leena Albinali, a high school student and the club’s founder, this isn’t just an activity. It’s a ____22____ to bridge the gap between generations, while giving her peers (同龄人) a chance to ____23____ with elders, twice a week, in a(n) ____24____ way. “There is so much wisdom that lives in our ____25____,” she says. “So when I ____26____ many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt, I saw a (n) ____27____: what if seniors could teach them? And so I recruited (招募) some peers to ____28____ the new group.” Every week involves both a craft and ____29____ session. One day, kids practice stitching (针脚). Another day, they learn how to make apple pies. There is laughter and burnt cookies, ____30____ buttons, spilled flour..., but it’s not about ____31____. It’s about connection — where generations meet to share the ____32____ of creating something with their hands. This activity is part of Olive Community Services’ ongoing ____33____ to reduce senior loneliness. And now they’re also ____34____ youth. As one camper said, “Together, we’re not just ____35____ traditions — we’re creating new ones.” 21. A. life-saving B. decision-making C. interpersonal D. practical 22. A. compromise B. struggle C. right D. mission 23. A. exercise B. connect C. match D. compete 24. A. hands-on B. off-site C. old-fashioned D. self-educated 25. A. seniors B. peers C. families D. teens 26. A. remembered B. assumed C. realized D. admitted 27. A. request B. challenge C. opportunity D. advantage 28. A. join B. assess C. advertise D. train 29. A. sewing B. fitness C. cooking D. designing 30. A. fixed B. misplaced C. decorated D. worn 31. A. creativity B. enthusiasm C. wisdom D. perfection 32. A. joy B. memory C. truth D. burden 33. A. learning B. guidance C. dream D. effort 34. A. entertaining B. empowering C. comforting D. reuniting 35. A. figuring out B. passing down C. reflecting on D. adapting to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. She would say, “What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood ____36____ the world? It was important to the eye, to the soul.” This is hardly among the best ____37____ (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one ____38____ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, ____39____ about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I ____40____ (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s ____41____ question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want ____42____ (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe ____43____ (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can ____44____ (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing _____45_____ (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李津，你校交换生Chris看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山(Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.)”这句话很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 解释含义； 2. 举例说明。 注意：1. 不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。 One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside"the polar bear capital of the world”－the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild animals－should be photographed from a safe distance.When I'm face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times. As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子） I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇），I took some pictures or the bear. Eilt and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and.through the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar(吼叫），the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. Para 1. A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp. Para 2. At that very moment,the helicopter arrived. 2026届高三全真模拟热身考试 高三英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to 37. suggestions 38. who##that 39. but 40. started 41. a 42. to be seen 43. has become 44. probably 45. shiny##shining 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re interested in this saying! It means a good natural environment (lucid waters, lush mountains) is as precious as gold and silver — eco-friendly development brings long-term benefits instead of short-term gains from damaging nature. For example, many villages now develop eco-tourism: they protect forests and rivers, and then attract visitors. Locals earn money by running inns or selling local products, while keeping the environment intact. It’s a win-win situation! Would you like me to share more examples of such villages? Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take somepictures of the bear. The animal’s noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps. At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $