专题07 选词或短语填空（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语选词填空专项，构建"技巧-分层训练"体系，以时态、固定搭配等核心语法为纲，通过单句到语篇的梯度设计，培养语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句选词|看图选词、语法选择（21题）|时态判动词（标志词法）、There be就近原则、词性用法（can后原形等）|从基础语法规则（时态、词性）到单句应用，形成"规则-判断-选择"逻辑链| |短语填空|固定搭配、动词短语（10题）|固定介词短语直接填写、go+doing不变形、时态呼应|衔接单句语法与短语固定用法，强化"搭配记忆+语境适配"能力| |短文选词|日程/日记语篇（4篇）|通篇时态统一、先易后难筛选、连词/上下文关联|整合单句与短语知识，培养语篇层面的逻辑推理与信息匹配能力|

专题07 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、单句选词填空 1. 时态判动词 ① often/usually/every day：主语 he/she/ 单数名词→动词变三单 s/es；其余主语用原形。 ② Look!/Listen!/now → be (am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing。 2. There be 句型 就近选词：就近名词单数 / 不可数选 is，复数选 are；肯定句用 some，否定、疑问句改用 any。 3. 词性用法 ① can 后面固定用动词原形； ②介词后用人称宾格； 二、短语填空 ①固定介词短语直接原词填写：on Monday、at seven、in the classroom； ②go+doing 短语：go shopping /go swimming，进行时态不变形； ③带实义动词短语：一般现在时三单主语动词 + s/es；现在进行变 doing。 三、短文选词填空 ①通篇统一时态：四下短文以一般现在时为主，少量现在进行时，全文动词形式保持一致； ②先填有把握的空，划去已选用词，缩小剩余选项； ③依靠 and/but 连词、上下文句意筛选单词。 小试牛刀 一、看图，选词填空，补全句子或对话。 tomatoes   chairs   study   breakfast   jacket 1．It’s 7: 30 a. m. It’s time for . 2．I can put back the . 3．Let’s take the . 4．—Where is Dad?    —He’s in the . 5．—What are those?    —They’re . 二、看图，选择正确的单词补全句子，并规范抄写，每个词只能用一次。 art class     door      get up     PE    breakfast 6．I   at 6: 30 every day. 7．I eat some eggs and bread at 7: 00 a. m. for . 8．In the afternoon, I have . 9．It’s 3 o’clock. Time for class. 10．Open the , please. 三、读一读，选择单词补全句子，把序号填在横线上。 A．living room        B．bedroom        C． kitchen    D．bathroom        E. study 11．Go to the . Cook dinner. 12．Go to the . Wash your hands. 13．Go to the . Make the bed. 14．Go to the . Do homework. 15．Go to the . Watch TV. 四、根据图片提示选择恰当的单词补全句子。 lunch     fans     kitchen     windows     Wash 16．Let me close the . 17． your hands. 18．Mum is in the . Let’s help her. 19．Turn off the after school. 20．It’s time to have . 五、选词填空。 21．Please (turn off / close) the door after school. 22．There (are / is) some rules in my family. 23．Mike can help the teacher hand (up / out) workbooks. 24．Kids! Time (for / to) English class. 25．—Where is Amy? —She’s in the study. She is (read / reading) a book. 26．Don’t (is / be) so loud. 27．You can’t (takes / take) toys to school. 28．School is over. Let’s (go / go to) home. 29．Don’t (plays / play) with balls in the living room. 30．Who is (on / in) duty today? 31．Please (keeping / keep) the classroom clean. 32．It’s time (to / for) music class. 33．Can you turn on the (fan / light)? It’s hot today. 34．Jack (feel / feels) so happy. 35． (Don’t / Please) be nice to others at school. 36．Don’t run in the (living room / playground). It’s not safe. 37．Amy is reading a book in the (study / kitchen). 38．Look! The floor is wet. (Hurry up / Be careful)! 39．Some farms (is / are) small. Some are large. 40．She can (choose / chooses) any colour. 41．He has a lot of (hat / hats). 42．Where do you get (you / your) tomatoes? 43．Farmers (plant / pick) tomatoes in spring. 44．I have to do my homework (one / first). 45．We put up our hands to (speak / speaking). 六、来看看优秀学生陈杰分享的日程安排。根据上下文和图片，从括号中选出合适的词语，并将其写在四线三格内，使短文意思完整。 I am a student. I 46. (go to bed / get up) at 6:30 every day. I eat some eggs and bread at 7:00 a.m. for 47. (breakfast / dinner) . At 7:25, I go to school. And I go home at 11:30. In the afternoon, I have 48. (music class / maths class) . After school, I go home at 5:30. I do my homework first. Then I can watch 49. (TV / film) . Look at the 50. (clothes / clock) . It’s 9:10. It’s time for bed. What a busy but also happy day! 七、请根据短文内容，补全信息。 I’m very 51. (helpful / kind) at home now. I can sweep the floor. I can keep the desk 52. (clean / nice) and tidy my bedroom. This rule keeps me 53. (safe / healthy). I also 54. (help / love) my mum cook. I can 55. (wash / eat) vegetables. And I often put back the chairs after dinner. 八、【新考点·日程安排】下面这篇短文记录了一位同学的艺术节备战日程，请选择合适的单词，补全他的一天安排。 dinner    maths    study    watch    lunch I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 8 o’clock. I have a 56. class at 8:30 a.m. I eat 57. at 11:30. In the afternoon, I have art and music. I go home at 5 o’clock. I eat 58. at 5:50 p.m. I do my homework in my 59. at 6:20 p.m. I 60. TV at 7:00 p.m. This is my day. 九、【新语篇·日记】读一读关于Mary的日记，选词填空。 Today I’m busy. It’s 6:30 61. (a.m. / p.m.). It’s time to get up. Then I have some bread for breakfast. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time to go to school. In the morning, I have 62. (a / an) English class at 9:30. It’s 12:00 p.m. Time 63. (for / to) lunch. I eat some noodles. It’s 2:40 p.m. It’s time for 64. (art / maths) class. We can count and write. School is over at 4:30 p.m. I’m on duty today and I clean the classroom. At 5:00 p.m., it’s time to go home. It’s a tiring but nice day! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．breakfast 2．chairs 3．jacket 4．study 5．tomatoes 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21．close 22．are 23．out 24．for 25．reading 26．be 27．take 28．go 29．play 30．on 31．keep 32．for 33．fan 34．feels 35．Please 36．living room 37．study 38．Be careful 39．are 40．choose 41．hats 42．your 43．plant 44．first 45．speak 46．    47．   48．     49．    50． 51．helpful 52．clean 53．healthy 54．help 55．wash 56．maths 57．lunch 58．dinner 59．study 60．watch 61．a.m. 62．an 63．for 64．maths $