专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以三步解题法为核心，系统整合动词形式、名词代词变形及固定搭配，构建"方法-知识-应用"递进训练体系，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3步技巧+时态表格|定位时态主语→判断单词变形→抓固定搭配|从动词时态（三单/ing/原形）到名词复数、代词格变化，再到固定搭配（let do/go doing等）的层级递进| |综合应用|50题基础+4类情境题|以题载法，覆盖单句、语篇、图片理解等场景|通过典型错题（如sheep复数、名词所有格）强化语法规则迁移，培养语言理解与表达能力|

专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 第 1 步：定位时态、主语，定动词形式 时态 / 场景 标志词 动词变化 一般现在时 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 主语 he/she/ 单个名字 / 单数事物→动词三单 + s/es；I/you/we/ 复数→动词原形 现在进行时 Look！Listen！now be (am/is/are)+ 动词 ing 情态动词 can 后面永远 + 动词原形 第 2 步：看所给单词，判断变形（四下只考动词、名词、人称代词） 1. 动词变形 ①三单 s/es：一般现在时 + 三单主语 ②-ing：现在进行时 be+doing；go + 户外活动（go shopping/swimming） ③原形：can、Do/Does、let、祈使句后 2. 名词变形 · 前面有数词 /many/some，可数名词变复数： ①一般 + s；②s/x/ch/sh+es；③辅音 + y 变 y 为 i+es 3. 代词变形 · 句首做主语→主格； · 动词 / 介词后面→宾格； · 后面带名词→形容词性物主代词；后面无名词→名词性物主代词 第 3 步：抓四下课内固定搭配 · let sb do：Let me help you. · go+doing：go shopping/go swimming · like + 名词（四下不学 like doing，删除） · It’s time for + 名词 / It’s time to + 动原 · there be：is + 单数，are + 复数 小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Put up (you) hand to speak. 2．Mr Lin has a lot of (animal) on his farm. 3．Look at the (mouse). They’re small. 4．I want (buy) a new pair of shoes. 5．There is a computer on (teacher) desk. 6．Class (be) over. Time for home, kids! 7．It’s time (have) dinner. Let’s (cook) together. 8．Shh, be quiet. He’s (work). 9．Breakfast (be) ready. 10．Time (go) home. 11．Would you like some (vegetable)? 12．The food (be) delicious. 13．The mouse (eat) bread now. 14．I can see many (sheep) over there. 15．—Can you please pass (I) the bowl? —Sure. Here you are. 16．Binbin is (water) the plants. 17．They are (pig). 18．—Do you like the (shoe)? —Yes. They are beautiful. 19．A lot of (we) food is from farms. 20．The children are (visit) a farm. 21．I like (that) toy cars. 22．You already have too many (sock). 23．My jacket (be) too small. 24．Let’s feed these (sheep). 25．Can you please pass (we) the vegetables? 26．Sure. Here you (be). 27．—How many (cow) do you have? —Thirty. 28．Can you pass (I) the spoon? 29．Spring is a good time to plant (tomato). 30．Let (we) clean the desk. 31．There (be) horses and pigs on the farm. 32．These are (box). 33． (do) eat in bed. 34．Mr Wang is (put) the tomatoes in boxes. 35．—What (be) these? —They’re carrots. 36．—Is your sister in the study? —Yes, she’s (read) a book. 37．Let’s (go) and help her. 38．Don’t (touch) hot things. 39．I want to buy a new pair of (trouser). 40．My uncle (have) many ducks. 41．They (be) my uncle’s animals. 42．I (like) this farm very much. 43．She (go) to bed at 9:00 p.m. 44．What time (do) you go home? 45．Let’s (cook) the vegetables. 46． (We) library is big. 47．These are our class (rule). 48．This pair of shoes (be) cheap. 49．The pink dress (look) very nice. 50．How much (be) this dress? 二、【新语篇·信件】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全信件。 milk      water      tomato       picture     feed Dear Bill, How are you? I often go to my uncle’s farm with my family. We have a lot of fun. I take some 51 there. Now I am sending them to you. Look at this! My parents are 52 the vegetables with my uncle. They are very busy. In another one, my little brother and my cousin are 53 chickens happily. In the last one, my sister is picking 54 . Do you know what I often do on the farm? I 55 the cows. I like to drink some milk in the morning. I miss you. Please write to me soon. Love, Mike 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 三、【新考法·图片理解】根据短文和图片信息，选择适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Come to my 56 (mother) clothes shop! Our clothes 57 (be) on sale. Today all clothes are very 58 (expensive / cheap). The 59 (hat) are only 12 yuan. We also have many T-shirts. Ten yuan each! Buy 60 (one / two), get one free. We have many colourful skirts - red, 61 (oranges), blue, pink and more! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 四、Uncle Li正在向参观的游客介绍农场。看图，选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 carrot     tomato     green bean     potato Welcome to my farm! Look! I have some 62 . They are big and red. Look at these 63 . They are good. There are some 64 . They’re big and brown. I love to eat 65 . What about you? 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、Xiaomeng准备向大家介绍她的好朋友Sarah种西红柿的过程，但她遇到了一些困难，请你用所给单词的适当形式填空，帮助Xiaomeng完成她的介绍吧。 Sarah is my good friend. She grows tomatoes by herself. 66． (her) has a small “garden” at home. Spring is a good time 67． (plant) tomatoes. Sarah 68． (water) the tomato plants every week. In summer, Sarah 69． (pick) the tomatoes. She makes a salad and eats it with her family. It’s so 70． (delicious)! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．your 2．animals 3．mice 4．to buy 5．teacher’s 6．is 7．to have cook 8．working 9．is 10．to go 11．vegetables 12．is 13．is eating 14．sheep 15．me 16．watering 17．pigs 18．shoes 19．our 20．visiting 21．those 22．socks 23．is 24．sheep 25．us 26．are 27．cows 28．me 29．tomatoes 30．us 31．are 32．boxes 33．Don’t 34．putting 35．are 36．reading 37．go 38．touch 39．trousers 40．has 41．are 42．like 43．goes 44．do 45．cook 46．Our 47．rules 48．is 49．looks 50．is 51．pictures 52．watering 53．feeding 54．tomatoes 55．milk 56．mother’s 57．are 58．cheap 59．hats 60．two 61．orange 62．tomatoes 63．carrots 64．potatoes 65．green beans 66．She 67．to plant 68．waters 69．picks 70．delicious $