安徽黄山市屯溪第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合文化传承（清明习俗）、科技前沿（NASA行星探测）和生活实践（失物寻找、冬季降雪），全面考查高一学生语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、校园活动、环保倡议|对话贴近生活，独白含课程介绍等实用信息，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|传统文化（清明）、语言习语、科技发现（K2-18b）、经典时效性|文本体裁多样，设题兼顾细节理解与推理判断，如D篇探讨经典动态性，提升思维品质| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形（冬季降雪体验）、语法填空（冬奥会吉祥物）|完形聚焦情感与环境议题，语法填空融入环保材料（回收铝），强化语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（汉语学习帮助）、故事续写（骑行冒险）|邮件注重跨文化沟通，续写考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，培养综合语言输出能力|

参考答案 听力（每小题1.5分， 满分30分） 1-5 C B B A C 6-10 C A B C A 11-15 A B B A C 16-20 B A A A C 阅读理解（每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21-25. C A C C D 26-30. B C A C D 31-35. B A D A C 36-40. F E G B A 完形填空（每小题1分， 满分15分） 41-45 B A A C B 46-50. B C D A B 51-55. D C D D A 语法填空（每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 56. perfectly 57. where 58. to protect 59. with 60. strength 61. highlights 62. and 63. recycled 64. they 65. the 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Jane, I hope everything goes well with you. I’m excited to learn about the Chinese club at your school! It’s wonderful to hear there is such keen interest among students in learning Chinese, and I’d be delighted to help you and your fellow club members. I plan to send you Chinese voice messages regularly to enrich your learning experience. These messages will cover various aspects, including tips for learning Chinese, different aspects of our school life, as well as introductions to Chinese culture and tourist attractions across China.   The Chinese voice messages will undoubtedly be beneficial for your learning. They will not only enhance your listening skills, but also broaden your understanding of China. How does this sound to you? Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25） Lily, in shock and panic, rushed to my side. Her own leg was badly hurt as well, but her focus was on me. “I'm so sorry! I’ m so sorry!" she repeated, pulling me into her arms. Just then,the motorcycle rider stopped and approached us. His eyes widened with concern as he assessed the situation. “I’m really sorry! Are you both okay?” he asked, kneeling beside us. Noticing our injuries, he quickly introduced himself as Jake and suggested we go to the hospital to treat our wounds. Jake then offered to take us on his motorcycle to a nearby hospital. A nurse cleaned our scratches and wrapped our legs while Jake entertained me with stories about his own childhood adventures.The kind man stayed with us,ensuring we both received the care we needed. After our treatment, we left the hospital and waved goodbye to Jake, who even promised to check on us later.This experience turned out to be a mix of joy and pain, but I learned that with love and support we could face anything together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 屯溪一中2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man know about the club? A. From the Internet. B. From a member. C. From a relative. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which floor the man lives on. B. Why the man dislikes his apartment. C. How many flights of stairs the man takes. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Collect her suitcase. B. Provide some details. C. Work at the computer. 4. Why is the man making the call? A. To buy some office supplies. B. To ask for a product list. C. To apply for membership. 5. What did the speakers think of the play? A. It was ordinary. B. It was complex. C. It was attractive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion on the online review? A. Influential. B. Confusing. C. Unbelievable. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn more about the phone. B. Contact a customer. C. Buy a new phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary. B. Anne. C. Susan. 9. What did other members mean to do? A. Reserve their opinions. B. Plan a surprise for Mary. C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Teammates. C. Co-workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of May. B. In early June. C. In the middle of June. 12. Where might the woman like to work? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a zoo. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Have a physical check. B.Learn about first aid. C. Receive job training. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the article about? A. The plastic waste. B. The endangered sea life. C. The environmental protection measures. 15. What solution do the speakers agree on? A. Refusing plastic products. B. Collecting plastic waste in the sea. C. Promoting awareness of the issue. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Send paper bags. B. Call for action online. C. Share some photos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is special about the course? A. It is taught by three professors. B. It is divided in three units. C. It is running weekly. 18. What will Professor Amy Watkins focus on? A. Accounting. B. Business management. C.Organizational behavior. 19. How many exams are there in the course? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. 20. What is the ten dollars for? A. Borrowing the textbooks. B. Attending the online courses. C. Copying the reading materials. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival or the Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship (敬奉) ancestors. However, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the daytime but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) Ay Tsao (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 21.Why are kites allowed to fly freely during Clear and Bright? A. To admire the beauty of nature. B. To send information to the warriors. C. To wish good luck and hope no diseases. D. To show personal taste and preference. 22.What can we know about Clear and Bright? A. It promises the beginning of the farming. B. It is right after the Tomb-Sweeping Day. C. All plants would revive on this very day. D. People must eat a green cake and fly kites. 23.Which of the following can be the best title? A. A Time to Enjoy Nature. B. An Important Family Occasion. C. Traditions on Clear and Bright. D. Clear and Bright: A Feast for Eyes. B Like most languages, English is filled with food expressions. Today we will start with two appetizers (开胃菜) , continue with the main course, and finish with dessert. In other words, we will take you from soup to nuts, or from the beginning to the end. With many meals, soup comes first and nuts come last. So, if you do something from soup to nuts you do everything from the beginning to the end. Our first appetizer today is alphabet soup. When you have a collection of letters from the alphabet that stand for several words, we can call it alphabet soup. These can be the letters that show a job, such as COO for Chief Operating Officer. They could also be letters that show someone's education, like an MBA for a Master of Business Administration. The next appetizer is salad. A salad usually has vegetables mixed with cheese, egg, meat, nuts, or, sometimes, fruit. Well, when we have a mixture of words or phrases that are difficult to understand, we can call it word salad. In the past, word salad described difficult-to-understand spoken language produced by people with illness. However, in recent years, the expression has come to simply mean difficult-to-understand language. Now, let's move on to the main course—the sandwich. You can make a sandwich with anything—meat, cheese, vegetables, fish etc. Just put them between two pieces of bread and you have a sandwich. You can even make a sandwich from … criticism (批评) ! A criticism sandwich is a way to soften the delivery of bad news. You put the criticism between two nice things—such as praise or approval. Here is an example: "Your performance in last week's sales meeting was great! But I'll need you to clean up the report. I saw a few things wrong with the numbers. Overall, the customer really loved your presentation" If you love sweets, you will love dessert. I am going to use my favorite dessert as an example—cookies! Some cookies are formed by hand and their shapes can be very different from one another. However, some people use a device called a cookie cutter, which makes every cookie have the same shape with little difference. And that gives us the expression "cookie-cutter". There is nothing special, extraordinary, or different about things that are cookie cutter. 24.If she told me the story ________, she told me everything about the story. A. in a word salad B. with an alphabet soup C. from soup to nuts D. using a criticism sandwich 25.Which of the following is an alphabet soup? A. TV. B. Lab. C. BBQ. D. PRC. 26.What do we know about the houses in "The houses in my neighborhood are cookie-cutter houses"? A. They look elegant. B. They look quite similar. C. They are in the shape of cookies. D. They stand out in the neighborhood. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an easy way to learn English. B. To share some commonly used English expressions. C. To explain a few food-related expressions in English. D. To call on people to learn interesting English expressions. C In September 2023, NASA's powerful James Webb Space Telescope made an exciting discovery—a distant planet named K2-18b, located 120 light-years away, showed strange gas signals in its air that might be linked to ocean life. This marks the first time scientists have found possible signs of alien life using telescope data. The telescope detected a gas called dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in the planet's air mixture. On Earth, this gas is only made by tiny ocean plants called phytoplankton. "It's like smelling seaweed on another planet, " explained Dr Nikku Madhusudhan, an astronomer from Cambridge University. The findings were shared in a famous science journal. How did scientists do this? The Webb telescope used a "color analysis method". When K2-18b passed in front of its star, the telescope studied how starlight changed as it filtered (渗入) through the planet's air—similar to how sunlight creates rainbows. Different chemicals leave unique "color fingerprints". After checking 278 times, scientists finally spotted DMS clues in the messy data. But experts warn this isn't confirmed yet. "We might need 10 more years of observations to be sure, " said lead researcher professor Pierre-Olivier Lagage. While volcanoes could sometimes produce similar gas, K2-18b's conditions make life more likely. The planet sits in the "Goldilockszone" where temperatures allow liquid water, and earlier studies suggest it's covered by a giant ocean. NASA plans to launch a new telescope in the 2030s to study chemicals on such planets in detail. China's upcoming Xuntian Space Telescope will also join the search. "If we confirm this is truly alien life, " said professor Lagage, "it will completely change how we see our place in space. " For now, the discovery has sparked global excitement. K2-18b's data is stored on a special hard drive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, waiting for future scientists to unlock more secrets. As Dr Madhusudhan put it, "We went looking for starlight patterns and found a cosmic mystery that could rewrite biology textbooks. " 28.What is dimethyl sulfide (DMS) known to come from on Earth? A. Ocean plants. B. Space radiation. C. Rock formations. D. Underwater volcanoes. 29.The underlined phrase “Goldilocks zone” in Paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A. places full of precious metals B. zones dangerous for spacecraft C. regions suitable for liquid water D. areas with extreme temperatures 30.Why do scientists need more observations of K2-18b? A. To compare it with other ocean planets. B. To develop better color analysis methods. C. To measure its exact distance from Earth. D. To confirm if non-living sources create DMS. 31.What could be the best title of the passage? A. How Scientists Analyze Star Color Patterns. B. Possible Signs of Life Found in Planet’s Air. C. Volcano Activity Discovered on Distant Planet. D. New Telescope Launched to Study Alien Oceans. D Is there really a timeless classic？Recently，historian Rochelle Gurstein argued in her book that what seemed "written in stone" was actually "written in water”. In other words，a timeless classic is just a matter of creation，and classics come and go. What is seen as a classic changes with people's tastes，making it hard to praise any one artwork. History shows that artists' reputations (名声) rise and fall，forgotten artists are rediscovered，and views on greatness change often.1. For instance，Johann Bach，the master of classical music，was unknown during his lifetime. His Baroque style conflicted with the music changes of his time，as the complex Baroque music was being replaced by simpler classical forms. After he died in 1750，Bach's music fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn，a German composer，reintroduced his genius to a new generation in the 1820s. Changing tastes，new trends and critics' （评论家） opinions shape how we see art，but art itself has also been developing. Claude Monet，a French painter and a key figure in the Impressionist movement，was once laughed by critics for his unique style. His unique way of painting completely turned away from the popular style of realism at the time，which focused on accurate images. However，Impressionism later became one of the most influential art styles in western history. Even though Gurstein disagrees，some cultural theorists believe that classics contain universal values. They argue that what makes a classic timeless is its ability to connect with all people，having nothing to do with the time period，which gives it lasting importance even as the world changes. To quote literary critic Charles Augustine Sainte - Beuve，a true classic "is an author who has discovered some moral and [clear] truth...who has spoken to all in his own unique style". "Whether 'timeless classics' exist or not，as long as we keep discussing what makes a classic today，it will remain a part of our culture," the Economist commented. The real threat to classic works is not different viewpoints - it's silence. 32.What can be inferred about views on greatness in paragraph 2？ A. They are often revised. B. They are widely accepted. C. They are hardly questioned. D. They are easily understood. 33.What can be learned about Johann Bach from paragraph 3？ A. His style was behind his time. B. His music was simple and classical. C. His influence was gone with his death. D. His work was rediscovered in later years. 34.Why does the author mention Claude Monet and Impressionism？ A. To highlight how art changes. B. To suggest realism is outdated. C. To compare Impressionism with classical art. D. To show how Impressionism shaped western art. 35.What is considered the real threat to classic works？ A. The rise of new art forms. B. A variety of opinions. C. A lack of discussion. D. The influence of critics' ideas. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing something can be one of the most frustrating (令人沮丧的) things. The keys, phone, or wallet must be somewhere — you just had them a few minutes ago!     36    Whatever the case may be, there must be a better way to find them than running around in circles, getting more and more upset. One of the classic things people do when they’re in a rush and trying to find a lost object is to keep checking the same places repeatedly.     37      Instead, try searching systematically. Calm down first and allow your brain to think logically (有逻辑地). Where would it make sense for the item to be? When was the last time you used it? Most items aren’t actually lost, but are simply misplaced. If you’ve looked around for the lost item and still haven’t found it, perhaps it’s because your home is a bit messy. Then take a few minutes’ break from the search to tidy up.     38     When you are stressed and have searched your house from top to bottom many times, you might be in a state of blindness where you can’t even see the things that are in front of you.     39      They will not only offer moral support but also be able to look for the item with a fresh set of eyes. Plus, it is always nice to have someone there to celebrate with you when you finally find it.     40       If your music is playing and there is a lot going on, it can be distracting and make it harder to focus. A peaceful environment helps calm your thoughts, keeps you focused, and makes it easier to find what you’re looking for. A．Another great tip is to keep things quiet. B．Having a friend come help can be a lifesaver. C．But you will definitely thank yourself for doing so. D．Moreover, going digital can make your life a bit easier. E．This doesn’t work and only makes the process more upsetting. F．Or perhaps you’ve lost something you haven’t seen in a while. G．Clean up without stress, and you might find what you’re looking for. 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分分，满分15分) 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was excited to experience a Boston winter. Being in snow country was a real 41 of our trip here. Last week held the promise of heavy snowfall. The headlines “predicted to be the heaviest snowfall in two years” were 42 me with a good time. Everyone was preparing for the approaching heavy snowfall. My husband and I were as 43 as kids. Would there be six inches of snow? Twelve? “When I wake up at 4 am,” my husband said cheerfully, studying his 44 app, “it should already be 45 .” At the shop he asked, in all seriousness, “if we should buy a sledge (雪橇) before they all 46 .” We were hoping for the snow of our childhood. Climate change has made snow an out-of-reach 47 for many, something you have to get on a plane to see, thus reducing the chances of snow further by 48 global warming. I realize we’ve 49 something magical. By evening, meteorologists (气象学家) said the storm had changed direction and 50 was downgraded. We went to bed still unsure what to 51 . Looking outside at 4 am, we found the ground looked brown. By mid-morning, something was falling from the sky, but it was 52 light rain. “I can get this in York!” I texted my son, 53 . We watched all day, on and off, still hopeful, and were eventually 54 with a few snowflakes (雪花). By evening it was over, leaving behind a very thin layer of snow. The lady in the diner said everyone was 55 ; everyone but us. 41. A.success B. attraction C. similarity D. challenge 42. A. threatening B. occupying C. helping D. sharing 43. A. joyful B.busy C. lucky D. bored 44.A. shopping B.fitness C. weather D.driving 45. A. enough B. white C. dark D.clear 46. A. wash out B. sell out C. turn down D. break down 47. A. imagination B. reminder C. treat D. memory 48. A. dealing with B. learning from C. accounting for D. contributing to 49. A. lost B. caught C. created D. shared 50. A. attention B. prediction C. intention D. qualification 51. A. promise B. spread C. include D. expect 52. A. separate B. silent C. familiar D. shameful 53. A.anxiously B. proudly C. sadly D. disappointedly 54. A. exchanged B. served C. presented D. rewarded 55. A. relieved B. confused C.surprised D. embarrassed 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Milano - Cortina Winter Olympic Games feature two symbolic mascots (吉祥物) and an eco-friendly torch, both _____56_____ (perfect) reflect the core values of the Games. Tina , the white weasel (鼬), is the mascot for this Winter Olympic Games. She was born in Italy, among the mountains ____57____ green summers give way to snowy white winters. Tina loves art and music. Although she lives in the city, she still feels close to nature and does everything she can ____58____ (protect) it. Milo, the brown weasel, is the Paralympic (残奥会的) mascot and also Tina’s brother . He was born ____59____ just one leg, but thanks to his creativity and strong willpower, he learned to use his tail and turn his difference into a ____60____(strong). Named “Essential”, the torch for the 2026 Winter Olympics ____61____ (highlight) the flame at its center with a simple design. Two versions are presented: a blue-green torch for the Olympic Games ____62___ a bronze one for the Paralympic Games. Each torch weighs just over 1 kilogram and is made in Italy from ____63____ (recycle) aluminum (铝) and brass (黄铜). Built for sustainability (持续性), ____64____ can be reused up to 10 times, reducing ____65____ need for more torches during the torch relays. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Jane发来邮件，告知你她学校的汉语爱好者成立了一个汉语俱乐部，并希望在汉语学习方面得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 定期向她发送汉语语音邮件（voice message）； 2. 汉语语音邮件的内容； 3. 汉语语音邮件的作用。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, I hope everything goes well with you. _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Day of Adventure I always looked up to my sister, Lily, who was ten years older than me.Growing up, she was my hero and companion. Every weekend, she would take me on exciting adventures. Whether it was exploring the nearby woods or visiting the local zoo, our weekends were filled with laughter and joy. Little did I know that one of our outings would become a memorable lesson in kindness and bravery. When I was five, an important moment in our relationship occurred: Lily learned how to ride a bicycle. “I can do this !” she exclaimed(大声说)one sunny Saturday morning. With her newly acquired skills,she decided to take me on a bike ride to the nearby park.The sun shone brightly in a clear blue sky, and a gentle wind swept through the leaves, creating a perfect day for an adventure. Lily packed a colorful backpack with my favorite snacks—“Chocolate cookies, sweets, and don’t forget your toy dinosaur!”—and added my beloved toy for company. As we set off, I felt a mix of excitement and curiosity. Lily’ s laughter filled the air as she rode the bike, her long hair flowing in the wind. I couldn’t help but join her joy, singing silly songs at the top of my lungs. “Twinkle, twinkle, little star!”I sang, my voice echoing (回响) in the quiet neighborhood. The world felt peaceful and alive, and I was certain that nothing could ruin this perfect day. However, as we approached a sharp turn, the unexpected happened. Just as we were about to turn, a motorcycle sped by, and a young man, later known as Jake, rushed past us. “Whoa!” Lily shouted. Still mastering her cycling skills, she reacted quickly to avoid a crash, but in doing so, she lost her balance. In a heart-stopping moment, we fell off the bike to the ground, the bike crashing beside us. The fall was sudden, and a sharp pain shot through my leg. I let out a loud cry, tears streaming down my cheeks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lily, in shock and panic, rushed to my side. Jake then offered to take us on his motorcycle to a nearby hospital. ( 高一英语试题 · 第 1 页 （ 共 8 页 ） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $