Unit 7 Charities单元巩固测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 7 Charities单元巩固测试卷，聚焦慈善主题，融合语言知识与真实慈善实践情境，全面检测单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、被动语态、固定搭配（如thanks to）|结合ORBIS等慈善机构名称，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（operate on）、时态（现在完成时）、非谓语动词|以Operation Smile为线索，语篇渗透慈善工作流程，培养语篇连贯思维| |阅读理解|3篇/15分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取志愿者医生、眼健康保护、"Pass on Warmth"项目等真实素材，强化社会责任感与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|写作结构、内容表达|以"流浪动物救助"为主题，要求设计志愿工作并阐述意义，提升语言输出能力与思维品质|

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 7 Charities单元巩固测试卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ______ ORBIS? —Yes, it’s ______ international charity fighting for blind people. A. /; an B. a; the C. an; / D. the; an 2. Thousands of patients’ eye problems can ______ after free operations. A. cure B. cured C. be cured D. curing 3. Thanks ______ the doctors from OR BIS, many blind people get their sight back. A. for B. to C. with D. at 4. The little girl was born ______ a lip problem, so she needs free help from Operation Smile. A. on B. in C. from D. with 5. The plane ______ as a teaching centre when doctors travel to poor countries. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 6. We will carry on ______ our charity work though we meet lots of difficulties. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 7. The children in poor areas are ______ need of clean food and safe medical care. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. A lot of leaflets ______ out by volunteers to raise money for poor kids last Sunday. A. handed B. were handed C. are handed D. hand 9. —Who made you ______ the plan for the charity show? —Our head teacher. And I was made ______ it carefully before Friday. A. make; to finish B. to make; finish C. make; finish D. to make; to finish 10. This kind of medicine ______ well and it ______ by most patients in poor villages. A. sell; is loved B. sells; is loved C. is sold; loves D. sells; loves 11. UNICEF provides poor children ______ free education and daily necessities. A. for B. to C. with D. on 12. Many people ______ from serious illnesses because they have no money for treatment. A. suffer B. separate C. prevent D. support 13. The charity ______ in 1938 and it has helped millions of women and children so far. A. founded B. was founded C. is founded D. found 14. In addition ______ medical help, the charity offers skill training for poor adults. A. to B. for C. of D. with 15. Nobody knows when the accident ______, so no report about it ______ yet. A. happened; is written B. was happened; writes C. happens; was written D. happened; has been written 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many poor children in mountain villages are troubled with cleft lip problems. Most families there are too poor to __1__ expensive operations, so these kids have to face pain and trouble all their life. Thanks to Operation Smile, thousands of such kids get chances to receive free medical help every year. The charity was __2__ in 1982. Every year, groups of doctors and nurses travel to poor areas to offer free treatment. Local medical workers are also invited to take training courses. They learn how to __3__ on patients under the guidance of experienced doctors. After training, they can carry on __4__ sick children in their hometown later. Before the medical team arrives, volunteers will go around villages and hand out leaflets. The papers are used to tell parents about free treatment and stop illnesses from __5__ further. Some parents once thought the illness could not be cured, but now their ideas __6__ greatly. All medicine and medical tools __7__ by the charity. Besides free operations, poor families are also provided __8__ free food during their stay. In addition __9__ medical help, the organization gives skill lessons to poor parents to help them make money. Great progress __10__ in this field over the past years. However, wars and bad living conditions still make new patients appear. More donations and volunteers __11__ all the time to keep the charity’s projects running. Some middle school students raise pocket money for the charity in their free time. Small money from different people __12__ together and helps more kids. People always say they won’t give up their work __13__ there are still kids waiting for treatment. It is their aim __14__ a healthy future for every poor sick child. Year by year, more unlucky children __15__ and get a normal life. 1. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. afford 2. A. found B. founded C. find D. finds 3. A. operate B. operate on C. work on D. work out 4. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 5. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. spreads 6. A. change B. will change C. were changed D. are changed 7. A. provide B. were provided C. are provided D. is provided 8. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9. A. on B. for C. of D. to 10. A. makes B. was made C. has been made D. is made 11. A. need B. are needed C. were needed D. needed 12. A. collect B. are collected C. collected D. is collected 13. A. as long as B. though C. if D. unless 14. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 15. A. save B. will save C. were saved D. are saved 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When Li Mei finished her five-year study at medical college five years ago, most of her classmates hunted for well-paid jobs in large city hospitals with modern medical equipment and convenient living conditions. However, Li made an unexpected decision to work as a volunteer doctor in a remote mountain village hundreds of kilometres away from the city. Tucked away among rolling green hills, the village has inconvenient transport and extremely limited medical supplies. Years ago, whenever villagers got sick, they had to spend more than three hours walking along rough mountain roads to reach the nearest town hospital. Without timely medical care, many slight illnesses gradually developed into serious diseases, and some poor families even couldn’t afford the cost of treatment at all. During her early days in the village, Li was faced with all kinds of challenges. Medical drugs and tools were always in short supply, and some elderly villagers doubted her professional ability because of her young age, so they refused to accept her medicine. Instead of giving up, Li kept trying her best to win their trust. In her spare time, she walked from house to house, handing out leaflets from local charities to spread useful daily health knowledge. Besides, she set aside part of her monthly salary to help poor patients who had no money for medicine. Thanks to her lasting efforts and support from a local charity, great changes have taken place in the village’s medical conditions. A small standard clinic was built in the centre of the village, where most common illnesses can be examined and treated on site. Every year, the charity arranges experienced doctors to come and offer professional training courses for Li. Li always says she will keep working here as long as the villagers are in need of medical help. She firmly holds the belief that continuous small kindnesses and efforts are able to improve the lives of people living in poor areas. 1. Why did Li Mei’s classmates feel surprised at her choice? A. She refused high-paid city jobs to work in a poor village. B. She gave up her study to do volunteer work. C. She planned to open a hospital by herself. D. She wanted to learn medicine again in countryside. 2. What troubled villagers most about medical care in the past? A. They couldn’t buy enough healthy food. B. It took long to get medical help outside the village. C. All illnesses in the village were impossible to cure. D. No doctors were willing to work in nearby towns. 3. Some old villagers didn’t trust Li at first because ______. A. they worried about her medical ability for her young age B. she didn’t receive regular medical education C. her medicine was too expensive for poor families D. she asked for high treatment fees secretly 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the present clinic? A. It was built with Li’s own savings. B. Common illnesses can be treated locally here. C. Rich charity workers work in the clinic every day. D. It provides free food for all local villagers. 5. What can we learn from Li Mei’s story? A. Volunteer work can bring people much money. B. Persistence and kindness can change people’s lives. C. Only college students can help poor villages. D. Working in big cities is always more meaningful. B Eyes are important for all humans, but eye problems are becoming increasingly common among teenagers nowadays. A recent survey shows nearly one third of middle school students suffer from different eye troubles, such as dry eyes and short-sightedness. Experts point out bad daily living habits instead of genetic reasons lead to most of these problems. Firstly, long hours of screen time does great harm to teenagers’ eyes. Lots of students spend plenty of time on mobile phones or tablets for online courses or daily entertainment every day. Their eye muscles stay tired without proper rest. Secondly, wrong reading habits also cause eye damage. Reading in dark rooms, lying in bed or walking while reading easily makes eyes strained. Apart from the above points, unbalanced daily diet is another hidden cause. Short of eye-friendly nutrition weakens kids’ eyes and makes them easy to get eye diseases. Luckily, most eye diseases can be avoided with small changes in daily lifestyles. Health experts advise students to rest their eyes for ten minutes after forty minutes’ screen use. It is also helpful to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables full of useful nutrition. Local health charities often organize free eye check-ups for students and hand out guide leaflets with practical eye-care advice. As long as we develop good habits, most teenagers can keep their eyes healthy. 1. What mainly causes students’ eye problems according to the passage? A. Inborn family eye diseases. B. Unhealthy daily living habits. C. Poor learning environment at school. D. Too much homework from teachers. 2. What percentage of students have eye problems in the survey? A. Around 30 percent. B. Over fifty percent. C. Nearly all teenagers. D. Less than 20 percent. 3. Which activity is bad for eye health? A. Reading in bright sunshine. B. Having a break after using electronic products. C. Reading books while lying on the bed. D. Doing eye exercises every morning. 4. What help do local health charities offer students? A. Free eye operations for every sick student. B. Free eye tests and eye-care suggestions. C. Cheap healthy vegetables for poor students. D. New eye hospitals for young people. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. Causes of students’ eye problems and prevention methods. B. Different serious eye diseases among teenagers. C. Global charity work on eye medical research. D. Ways to choose healthy food for eye development. C Many middle schools in eastern China carry out a warm charity project called “Pass on Warmth”. The project calls on students to donate unused school supplies, old clothes and storybooks to poor children living in remote mountain areas. Started three years ago, the activity has won wide support from teachers and students. Before the collection day, student volunteers make colourful leaflets and hand them out in every classroom to introduce activity rules clearly. All donated things need careful sorting and checking at school first. Broken or dirty items will not be sent to mountain schools. Later, with the help of a public charity group, qualified supplies are transported to remote primary schools every autumn for kids who can’t afford new books or stationery. Besides collecting daily goods, some classes put on small charity shows to raise pocket money. The money they collect is used to buy medical supplies and warm winter coats for children in poor war-hit areas. All detailed donation information is put up on the school noticeboard so parents and students can follow where their gifts go. School teachers think highly of this project. It not only brings real help to children in need, but also teaches teenagers the importance of sharing and caring for others. More schools nearby plan to join this meaningful activity in the new term. 1. What’s the original purpose of “Pass on Warmth”? A. Sell old things to develop school. B. Donate unused items to poor mountain kids. C. Organize student trips to mountain villages. D. Collect money to build new rural schools. 2. What do volunteers do before collecting donations? A. Buy new books for poor children. B. Hand out leaflets to introduce the project. C. Send all collected goods to mountains directly. D. Check poor kids’ living conditions in advance. 3. What will happen to broken donated things? A. They will be cleaned and delivered as usual. B. They won’t be sent to poor children. C. They will be sold to get charity money. D. They will be stored in school warehouses. 4. Where can people check the use of donated things? A. On the school noticeboard. B. On the official website of the charity. C. Inside every rural primary school. D. In the headmaster’s office. 5. What good influence does the project have on students? A. Help them make lots of pocket money easily. B. Help them understand the meaning of sharing. C. Offer free travelling chances to poor areas. D. Improve their school grades rapidly. 四、信息还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More middle schools in China start to set up one-day charity study trips for students these years. Instead of staying in classrooms to learn textbook knowledge, students travel to countryside communities to experience real charity work in person. ___1___ Before each trip, teachers will organize special lessons to prepare students well. Students learn local living conditions, common diseases troubling poor villagers and basic ways to give help. Teachers also remind them to respect local customs all the time. ___2___ Everything they take must be useful for the poor families there. When arriving at the destination, students have different tasks to finish in groups. Some hand out health leaflets made by themselves to teach villagers disease prevention. ___3___ These used books and stationery will help kids who have no money to buy new learning supplies. Other students chat with lonely elderly people and listen to their life stories. ___4___ Most students used to think charity is just putting money into donation boxes. After field experience, they gradually realize true kindness includes company, knowledge sharing and practical help. These experiences change their opinions deeply. School leaders point out such trips combine education with public welfare perfectly. ___5___ Gradually, more young people will develop a sense of social responsibility from these special experiences. A. Some collect spare books from their homes and give them away. B. Students are not allowed to carry useless gifts or expensive snacks. C. It is a special way to let teenagers understand charity beyond words. D. Lots of poor villages depend completely on money from big charities. E. The biggest change happens to students’ ideas about charity. F. It costs schools much money to organize such outdoor activities every year. G. Many parents once worried about children’s safety during these outdoor trips. 五、词汇检测（满分10分） A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. The ________（传播）of the illness can be stopped with proper medicine. 2. Lots of poor patients can’t a________ the cost of expensive medical treatment. 3. Some poor patients have to live in ________(黑暗) because of eye diseases. 4. The doctor will o________ on the blind boy’s eyes tomorrow morning. 5. The ORBIS plane is used as a training c________ for local eye doctors and nurses. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Many sick children ________ (cure) with the help of Operation Smile every year. 7. The nurse got special ________ (train) before she worked in the poor mountain area. 8. We are thankful for your ________ (donate) to children in need. 9. He was made ________ (give) a speech about charities at the meeting. 10. Great progress ________ (make) in healthcare in most developing countries these years. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Worldwide homeless children have long been a serious social problem. Some children run away from home after family accidents, while others are forced to wander outside because of extreme poverty. Without enough food and safe houses, they struggle to make a living on noisy city streets every day. A UK-based charity named Kids Home was founded in 1999 specially to give warm and practical support to these poor youngsters. The charity has a special fundraising rule. It never accepts large money donations from big companies or wealthy businessmen. Instead, its daily running cost mainly comes from second-hand clothes, used books and small pocket money donated by ordinary middle school students across the country. To solve homeless kids’ basic living troubles, Kids Home opens several warm temporary shelters in poor downtown areas. In these shelters, homeless children can get free healthy meals and tidy sleeping rooms every single day. Besides daily necessities, college volunteers come here on weekdays to provide free after-school classes for them, helping those poor kids make up for missing school lessons. Apart from material help and free education, the charity also pays attention to children’s mental health. It offers free psychological comfort to lonely homeless kids and trains local young people to be community volunteers. These volunteers patrol city streets regularly to look for wandering kids. Up to now, over 3,000 homeless children have received all kinds of help. Its workers always hold the view that small kindness from ordinary people can light up poor children’s whole future. 1. When was the charity Kids Home set up? 2. Where does Kids Home come from? 3. What do kids get in the charity’s shelters? 4. Who receive free lessons from volunteer teachers? 5. Where do volunteers look for homeless children? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 作文题目：I’d like to work for animal charity 学校英语园地举办英语征文活动，请根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 现在城市里很多流浪小动物无家可归、缺少食物； 2. 你打算加入本地动物救助公益社团，写明两项志愿工作； 3. 谈谈参与这项志愿活动的意义。 要求： 1. 词数80～100词； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考答案 一、单选 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 二、完形 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 三、阅读 A篇 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B B篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A C篇 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 四、信息还原 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C 五、词汇 A.1.spread 2.afford 3.darkness 4.operate 5.centre B.6.are cured 7.training 8.donation 9.to give 10.has been made 六、任务型阅读 1.In 1999. 2.From the UK. 3.Free meals and rooms. 4.Homeless children. 5.On city streets. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $