河南南阳市六校阶段性检测2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段素养评价二英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以科技前沿、文化传承与社会热点为情境载体，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，通过基础理解、推理分析、综合表达的梯度设计，实现高二英语阶段性素养的全面评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职场协作、学习资源|如Khan Academy功能题，考查信息获取与学习能力| |阅读|20题/50分|环保志愿、维和行动、儿童文学、AI科技|如AI自我改进的双面性分析，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（失明者成长）、语法填空（长寿研究）|通过真实故事渗透 resilience，结合科学素材提升语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（四大发明）、故事续写（山地救援）|跨文化表达与逻辑构建，体现文化传承与问题解决能力|

2026年春期阶段性素养评价（二） 高二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman apologize? A.She arrived late. B.She missed her train. C. She was caught in rain. 2. What does the woman think of her new straight hair? A. It makes her look older. B. It makes her hair shorter. C. It makes the hair color brighter. 3. How much should the man pay for his parcel in total? A.12 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.16 yuan 4. How does the man sound? A.Understanding. B.Apologetic. C.Hopeful. 5. What does the man want to do? A.Blame the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 7. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It's tricky. B. It's invaluable. C. It's impractical. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。 8. Why does the Art Director need to rearrange the photo shoot? A. She is not satisfied with the design. B.She has another photo shoot to attend. C. She has to go to Paris for urgent business. 9. When will the photo shoot most probably be held? A.On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Join speech clubs. B. Use the TED app. C. Practice with online artists. 11. What's special about Khan Academy? A. It supports offline video viewing. B. It lets users make their own plan. C. It offers free courses for all subjects. 12.What will the woman probably do next? A. Share learning apps. B. Give a school speech. C. Download Khan Academy. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。 13. Which city did Jeff move to? A. London. B. New York. C.Paris. 14. What did Jeff initially work as after graduation? A.Teacher. B.Director. C.Writer. 15. What does Jeff do in the filming company? A.Direct the filming. B. Write lines for actors. C.Removing unwanted noise. 16. How does Jeff feel about his new job? A.Bored. B.Satisfied. C. Stressed. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A.A school meeting. B. A website update. C. A Fun Day event. 18. Who can attend the event for free? A. School students. B. Attendees. C.Family members. 19. What activity will be held in the evening? A. A fun fair. B. A concert. C.A swimming race. 20. Why does the speaker ask the website club to see him? A. To organize the Fun Day. B. To check the event details. C. To update the school website. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Park Service-National Capital Parks-East is launching the Weed Warrior volunteer program to fight invasive plants. This initiative invites dedicated individuals who are willing to help protect native species and preserve the area's natural beauty. Assignment In National Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warriors assist in containing the spread of invasive plant species through various methods of control, which allows the native plants to grow and the overall natural beauty of the area to last. Qualification Individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable to become Weed Wariors. Training To become an official National Capital Parks-East Weed Warrior and obtain a permit, a few specific steps are required. Complete the Weed Warrior Training, which is provided by park staff. This training operates in two parts. First, an online part. This is a 3-hour theory session, and is typically held on a Wednesday evening. The second part is in-person. This is a 3-hour field session held in the park on the first Saturday morning after the online training. This training is often held twice annually, although specifics may vary per year. After the National Capital Parks-East training is completed, the Weed Warrior will select an area to adopt. Then, a plan of control will be designed. During the control plan meeting, the Weed Warrior will be given a plant identification quiz to ensure complete understanding and identification ability of the plants they are removing. 21. What can we learn about a Weed Warrior? A.A Weed Warrior doesn't need training. B. A Weed Warrior should be 18 or more. C.A Weed Warrior must be with a parent. D. A Weed Warrior assists invasive plants. 22. Which is not true about the National Capital Parks-East training? A. It is followed by the area selection. B. It involves a plant identification quiz. C.It includes both theory and field parts. D.The training specifics may differ annually. 23. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To convince. B.To illustrate. C.To approve. D.To introduce. B My name is Nasilele, and I am from Zambia. For the past two years, I have served as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic ( CAR). Before this, I was a pilot in my country's army, a job I deeply enjoyed. Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire（交火）,so I joined the United Nations. The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel （造反的）groups, and even between the army and political leaders,have plagued（困扰） the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. Over one million people fled their homes, and many lost their lives. In response, the UN set up a peacekeeping mission there in 2014. Our tasks include protecting civilians, helping the government restore stability,and supporting locals in rebuilding their lives. Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. Though I miss my family in Zambia, I know I am doing something meaningful. I hope the CAR's people will one day live in lasting peace,and I will be proud to have been part of that journey. 24. Why did Nasilele become a UN peacekeeper? A. To work for a higher salary. B. To escape his army pilot job. C. To help conflict-affected people. D. To explore different African life. 25. Which can best replace the underlined word "clashes" in paragraph 2? A. Cooperations. B. Conflicts. C. Negotiations. D. Compromises. 26. How does Nasilele find working in the CAR? A. Tough and dangerous. B. Bitter and annoying. C. Easy and convenient. D.Pleasant and colorful. 27. What does Nasilele's experience show? A. To give is better than to receive. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What goes around comes around. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C The Hans Christian Andersen Award, known as the "Nobel Prize for children's literature", is a highly respected international honor for children's book writers and illustrators. Presented every two years by IBBY, the award honors lifelong achievements and lasting contributions to children's literature. The winners were picked from 78nominees（提名者）across 44 countries by a professional jury（陪审团）of children's literature experts. This year, two distinguished figures from different countries-Michael Rosen of the UK and Cai Gao of China-have been awarded this prestigious（有名望的）title，drawing global attention to their lifelong dedication to children's literature. As a poet, educator and former UK Children'sLaureate（儿童文学桂冠）,Rosen has served children's literature for over 50 years. He has authored more than 200 books,including the hit We're Going on a Bear Hunt, which has been translated into multiple languages. He also hosts BBC radio programs and a popular YouTube channel, with experts praising his ability to engage young audiences. Cai Gao, a pioneer of Chinese children's picture books, was once a teacher and editor.For decades, she has promoted Chinese children's works globally. In 1994,she became the first Chinese artist to win the BIB Golden Apple Award. Her well-received works include The Land of the Peach Blossom, an adaptation of Tao Yuanming's classic fable（寓言）,which blends watercolor techniques with traditional Chinese painting elements to depict（描绘）a peaceful world in harmony with nature. She is affectionately （亲切地）called “Picture Book Grandma” for influencing countless young illustrators，ranking among the world's top picture book masters. Michael Rosen and Cai Gao, through their decades of efforts, have enriched children's spiritual world and promoted the development of global children's literature. Their achievements not only earn them the highest honor but also set an example to future creators,bridging cultures and bringing joy and enlightenment（启迪）to children around the world. If you want to learn more, please click here. 28. How often is the Hans Christian Andersen Award presented? A. Once every year. B.Twice every year. C. Every other year. D. Every four years. 29. What can we learn about Michael Rosen? A. He focuses on modern novels. B. He works on adults' literature. C. He is UK Children's Laureate. D. He has written over 200 books. 30. What's special about The Land of the Peach Blossom? A. It's the only BIB-winning work. B. It was written by Tao Yuanming. C. It's a modern romantic love story. D. It's adapted from a famous classic. 31. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A web news report. B. A science journal. C. A history textbook. D.A travel brochure. D In April 2026, some of the world's most powerful technology companies made a striking announcement: they are now using artificial intelligence-AI-to help build and improve AI itself. Companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind have quietly set a new goal: to create AI systems that can do their own research and automate （使自动化）the process of scientific discovery. Anthropic, the company behind the popular AI assistant Claude, recently revealed that its AI now writes up to90 percent of the company's own code-the instructions that tell computers what to do. Meanwhile, OpenAI, one of the world's leading AI labs, has announced plans to launch an “AI research intern（实习生）”within six months.This intern would be able to independently handle a small number of specific research problems-without any help from a human. The idea of AI improving itself is not new, but the speed at which it is now happening has surprised many experts. Jakub Pachocki, OpenAI's chief scientist, told MIT Technology Review that he believes we are approaching a point where AI models could work “indefinitely”-meaning continuously-on complex tasks, much like a human researcher."We will have an era where there are entire research labs inside data centers,"he said. However, this exciting vision also raises serious concerns. Experts warn that self-improving AI systems could become difficult to control. If an AI makes errors in one step of a long chain of tasks, those mistakes could build up-a problem known as “error accumulation". A more alarming worry is that such systems could be used to design dangerous tools, including biological weapons or cyberattacks（网络攻击）. Despite the risks, many in the tech industry remain optimistic. They argue that self-improving AI could speed up progress in science and medicine, helping researchers find cures for diseases faster than ever before. The question is not whether this technology will arrive-but whether humanity will be prepared when it does. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To warn of AI risks. B. To lead in the topic. C.To list AI companies. D. To tell how AI works. 33. What can we learn about the "AI research intern"”? A. It acts better than humans. B. It has worked for six months. C. It can solve certain problems alone. D.It writes 90% of the company's code. 34. What is people's attitude to self-improving AI systems? A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C. Completely optimistic. D. Completely pessimistic. 35. Which is a suitable title of the text? A. Risks of AI Self-Improving. B.Ways of AI Self-Improving. C. AI: A State-of-the-art Assistant. D. Two Sides of AI Self-Improving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to accept you immediately. How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment? 36. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field. In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things. 37 .Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. 38 . You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. 39.For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don't feel confident,what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, "I own the room. " Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye.Soon,you will feel as confident as you look. 40. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Als0,treat your team members respectfully as equals. A. Set clear schedule and stick. B. Set clear goals and struggle. C. Here are some advice for you. D. You should consider what is virtually right. E. When in an interview, you should dress smartly. F. When meeting people, it is vital to look confident. G. Learning can make them more flexible and adaptable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is not always smooth for all. Several years ago, I totally lost my sight. I used to do anything for a 41.Anxious and 42 ,I tried every supplement（补品）,diet and anything anyone recommended, but all in 43. But now, after 25 years in 44 darkness, my life is brighter than before. The 45 began one day. Many years ago, when I drank my tea sadly, I swallowed gulps （一大口）of“poor me”and 46 what my future would be like. Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in with an idea. "Have you ever thought about working as an interpreter?" she said. "You speak Spanish,and you can 47 from it.” Her idea inspired me to make a phone call. And the interpreting company invited me to 48 a test. Fortunately, it wasn't a written one. "We're so 49 with the results," the receptionist said the next day, "that we want to send you on your first 50 tomorrow. It's in the Immigration and Naturalization Court.” That was the beginning. It was at that moment that I began to focus on possibilities where my blindness wouldn't get in the 51.The view of my world changed. Blindness didn't label me as unproductive. On the contrary, blindness improved my ability to 52 information and present a quicker and more accurate interpretation. The letters from the judges 53 me for my work and awarded me for the hours I'd spent studying, memorizing, and practicing. Blindness is not a 54 anymore. Instead, it became a handy tool to sharpen my creativity, not only in the courtroom, but in my relationships and in the way I 55 myself. 41.A.recovery B.treat C.belief D.surgery 42.A.motivated B.despairing C.cautious D.awkward 43.A.trouble B.place C.return D.vain 44.A.physical B.mental C.emotional D.natural 45.A.miracle B.sight C.change D.success 46.A.expected B.dreamed C.wandered D.wondered 47.A.suffer B.benefit C.depart D.result 48.A.hold B.check C.take D.design 49.A.pleased B.depressed C.patient D.disappointed 50.A.appointment B.interview C.assignment D.career 51.A.end B.lead C.distance D.way 52.A.collect B.spread C.memorize D.apply 53.A.praised B.discussed C.informed D.amazed 54.A.resilience B.barrier C.question D.damage 55.A.regulated B.viewed C.enjoyed D.affected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first person 56 (live)to 150 may already have been born, according to scientists. Worldwide life expectancy 57 (double) in the last 200 years and recent research shows it yet to reach a peak. So, what will life look like when you live to see your great-great-grandchildren? Would increased longevity mean years of sickness and weakness or will people remain fit and healthy-58 (die) young or at an older age? Science is beginning to find evidence that our genes have a lot to do with whether we will live longer. Researchers at Harvard Medical School are convinced they have found a so-called “longevity gene" 59 are testing whether the addition of this gene to mice will extend their lives. The long-term aim is to find a way of controlling the gene to add 60 extra decade or two to human life with gene therapy. But, what other factors can you adopt to extend your life? Firstly, it is proposed that about 30-minute regular exercise three times a week 61 (take) to add to our life expectancy.Secondly, a little of what you are fond of does you good! Scientists believe that having small amounts of things we would normally classify1 62 harmful might be good for us, such as chocolate, coffee or sunbathing! Thirdly,where you live can be 63 (influence) to your life. So try to live somewhere peaceful and quiet 64 you get on well with your neighbors. So,living to 150 might be a realistic 65 (expect) for teenagers today thanks to future scientific advances. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的“四大发明”很感兴趣，发来邮件想让你具体介绍其中的一种发明、这项发明背后的故事以及这项发明的影响。请你按照他的要求给他写一封回复邮件。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you are enthusiastic about China's Four Great Inventions. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny summer afternoon, 17-year-old Lila and her little brother Toby set off to explore Misty Peaks, a thickly-wooded mountain well-known for its steep, winding paths and sudden, violent storms. They brought along a worn,yellowed map left by their late uncle, which clearly marked a hidden treasure cave tucked behind a crashing waterfall.Full of excitement and anticipation, they chatted merrily as they climbed,their minds wandering to the precious treasure they hoped to find ahead. Unexpectedly,dark heavy clouds gathered rapidly overhead shortly after noon. Before the two could even turn around to head back, a fierce storm swept violently across the mountainside. Thunder boomed loudly, sharp lightning flashed and lit up the gloomy woods, and heavy rain poured down, flooding the narrow trail and turning the dirt road into a slippery, muddy mess. In a moment of panic, Toby lost his balance, slipped off the path, and fell straight into a deep, narrow valley. His weak cry for help was totally drowned out by the howling wind and roaring rain. Shocked and terrified, Lila froze on the spot, her heart pounding. She called out her brother's name again and again at the top of her lungs, yet not a single reply reached her ears. The surrounding trees swayed wildly in the wind,their branches creaking, making the whole forest feel strange and threatening. Fighting back her tears,Lila felt utterly helpless, desperately wondering how she could save her trapped little brother in such terrible, dangerous weather. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Toby's face flashed through Lila's mind when she was on the edge of despair. Suddenly,she heard a faint groan（呻吟）from the bottom of the valley. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $