专题08 单项选择（北京专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 北京2026年二模英语单项选择专题汇编，涵盖代词、介词等9大语法专题共64题，情境融合科技（如Shenzhou-21）、文化（如Peking Duck）及生活场景，适配中考复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|64题|代词、介词、情态动词、连词、比较级最高级、疑问句、动词时态、被动语态、宾语从句|动词时态题结合"next Friday""since last year"等时间状语考查语境判断；被动语态题涉及"2025 Beijing Half Marathon was held"等真实事件；宾语从句题通过"when we will visit the National Library"考查语序与时态呼应。|

专题08 单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B A B D C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B D C A A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D D A D D D B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D B D D A D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 A B B D C A C D A 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C B D D C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D D A D B C C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D C B A D B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A B D A B C A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C A B D C C C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D D C C D C A D B A 题号 61 62 63 64 答案 A A B C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择 代词 1．（2026·北京·二模）My sister loves painting. Drawing butterflies is ________ favourite. A．he B．she C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢绘画。画蝴蝶是她的最爱。 he他；she她；her她的；his他的。根据“My sister”可知是女性，排除A、D；空后是名词favourite，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除B。 2．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Mr. Wang is a doctor. He likes ________ job and works very hard. A．his B．your C．my D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生是一名医生。他喜欢他的工作并且工作非常努力。 his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根据前文“Mr. Wang”及后文主语“He”可知，王先生是男性，此处指代“他的”工作，应选 his。 3．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Tom likes Chinese painting and ________ favourite subject is art. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢中国画，并且他最喜欢的科目是艺术。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据前半句主语“Tom”为男性名字，可知此处指代“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 4．（2026·北京房山·二模）My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A．her B．him C．me D．you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他买一个新杯子。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据题干“My grandpa”可知，爷爷是男性，应填him。 5．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My brother likes collecting stamps. From this hobby, ________ can learn about different cultures. A．he B．she C．we D．they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢集邮。从这个爱好中，他可以了解不同的文化。 he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据前文“My brother”可知，此处指代男性单数第三人称，且在句中作主语，应该用he。故选A。 6．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Is this blue bottle yours? —No, ______ is white. A．my B．mine C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色瓶子是你的吗？——不，我的是白色的。 my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine 我的（名词性物主代词）；your 你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours 你的（名词性物主代词）。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。根据答语“No, ...is white.”可知空后无名词，且指代“我的瓶子”，故用名词性物主代词mine。 介词 7．（2026·北京石景山·二模）The 2025 Beijing Book Fair opened ________ April 22nd and lasted two weeks. A．in B．to C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年北京书展在4月22日开幕并且持续了两周。 in用于年、月、季节等；to不用于时间；at在……，用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或日期。句中“April 22nd”是具体日期，应填on。 8．（2026·北京平谷·二模）We held a basketball match ________ our school gym last Friday afternoon. A．on B．to C．in D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五下午我们在学校体育馆里举行了一场篮球比赛。 on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“our school gym”可知，表示在建筑物或封闭空间内部，应用介词in。 9．（2026·北京丰台·二模）The school bus arrives at the stop ________ 7:00 every morning. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校车每天早上七点到达站点。 on用于具体日期、星期前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体几点钟前；to一般不接具体时刻。空格后“7:00”是具体钟点，因此介词用at。 10．（2026·北京顺义·二模）I travelled in Yunnan ________ two weeks last summer. A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年夏天我在云南旅行了两周。 at在（时刻）；on在（具体某天）；to到；for长达（一段时间）。空后“two weeks”表示一段时间，用介词 for。 11．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Visiting the Great Wall at night is enjoyable ________ summer. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在夏天的晚上游览长城是令人愉快的。 in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；to到，向。根据空后“summer”可知是季节，故填in。 12．（2026·北京房山·二模）Our class is going to plant trees ________ the park this weekend. A．to B．with C．in D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班这个周末打算在公园里植树。 to到……；with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“plant trees ... the park”可知，表示在公园内部种树，应用介词in，in the park意为“在公园里”，符合语境。 13．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship took off ________ October 31st, 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号载人飞船于2025年10月31日发射升空。 on在（用于具体某一天）；in在（用于年、月、季节等较长时间）；at在（用于具体时刻）；for为了。根据“October 31st, 2025”可知，此处为具体日期，应用介词on。 情态动词 14．（2026·北京·二模）— I’ve finished my homework. ________ I play video games now? — Of course, but don’t play for too long. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经做完作业了。我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——当然可以，但是不要玩太久。 Must必须；Can可以，能；Should应该；Need需要。根据语境及答语“Of course”可知，说话人是在请求许可，应用Can表示“可以”。 15．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—________ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you can’t. You can read it here. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你可以在这里读。 Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Can能/可以。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，问句是请求许可，应用Can提问。 16．（2026·北京石景山·二模）—________ you finish the project in two days? — Of course I can. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在两天内完成这个项目吗？——我当然能。 Need需要；Must必须；Can能够；Should应该。根据答语“Of course I can.”可知，问句是用can来询问能力。 17．（2026·北京平谷·二模）—________ I pick some fresh peaches from your garden? —Sure, welcome. Those peach trees over there are open for picking. A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以从你的花园里摘一些新鲜的桃子吗？——当然，欢迎。那边的那些桃树开放采摘。 May可以；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据答语“Sure, welcome.”可知对方表示允许，推测出问句是在请求许可，应用May。 18．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—Dad, ________ I use your computer for my English project? —Sure, you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能用你的电脑做英语课题吗？——当然，你可以。   can能够（表示请求或许可）；must必须（表示强制性要求）；need需要（表示必要性）；should应该（表示建议或义务）。根据答语“当然，你可以”可知，问句是在请求许可，故应用can。 19．（2026·北京昌平·二模）—Mum, must I stay in the shop with you all the time? —No, you ________. You can walk around outside. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须一直待在商店里陪你吗？——不，你不必。你可以在外面走走。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“You can walk around outside.”可知没有必要一直待在店里。问句是由must引导的一般疑问句，表示“必须”，其否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 20．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Mom, must I clean my bedroom right now? —No, you ________. You can do it when you are free. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在你有空的时候做。 can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时，应用needn’t。 21．（2026·北京房山·二模）—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? —No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天必须完成科学项目吗？——不，你们不必。只要确保周五之前完成就行。   mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”以及后句“Just make sure it’s done before Friday”可知，今天不是必须完成，只需周五前完成即可，表示“不必、没必要”，应填needn’t。 22．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— Mrs. Zhang, ________ I take more exercise after class? — No, you needn’t. Just get some good rest. A．can B．should C．would D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我课后必须多做运动吗？——不，你不必。只要好好休息。 can能，可以；should应该；would将要，愿意；must必须。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，问句是由must引导的一般疑问句。must提问表示“必须”，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。应选must。 23．（2026·北京西城·二模）You ______ speak loudly in the library. It’s against the rules. A．must B．needn’t C．could D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话。这是违反规定的。must必须；needn’t不必；could能；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “It’s against the rules.” 可知在图书馆大声说话是违反规定的，推测出是不应该这样做。 连词 24．（2026·北京西城·二模）The basketball game was really difficult, ________ our team didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场篮球比赛真的很难，但是我们队没有放弃。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“The basketball game was really difficult...our team didn’t give up.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然比赛困难但没有放弃，应用but连接。 25．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）We planned to go hiking last weekend, ________ it rained too heavily to go out. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周末本打算去徒步，但雨下得太大，没法出门。 and和，表示并列关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择/并列/条件关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上句“We planned to go hiking last weekend”和下句“it rained too heavily to go out”可知，此处表示转折关系，应填but。 26．（2026·北京·二模）We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好早点到学校，因为今天是我们的学校运动会。 and和，并且；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“We’d better get to school earlier”和“it’s our School Sports Day”可知，后者是前者早点到校的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。 27．（2026·北京昌平·二模）More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行，因为它可以减少空气污染。 but但是；or或者；until直到；because因为。根据“it can reduce air pollution”可知，减少空气污染是选择绿色出行的原因，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 比较级最高级 28．（2026·北京·二模）— What do you think of this new movie? — It’s much ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它比我预期的要好得多。考查形容词比较级。good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；the best 最好的。根据句中关键词"than"可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much 可修饰比较级表示程度。故选 B。 29．（2026·北京石景山·二模）With the high-speed train, travelling in China is becoming ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了高铁，在中国旅行变得比以前更方便了。 句中出现 “than”，表示两者比较，需使用形容词的比较级。convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more convenient。 30．（2026·北京大兴·二模）The movie was ________ than I expected. I really enjoyed it. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我预期的更有趣。我真的很喜欢它。 interesting意为“有趣的”，根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more构成more interesting。 31．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Now traveling in the countryside is becoming one of ________ activities during holidays. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今在乡村旅行正在成为假期中最受欢迎的活动之一。 popular受欢迎的 (原级)；more popular更受欢迎的 (比较级)；most popular最受欢迎的 (最高级)；the most popular最受欢迎的 (最高级前加the)。固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，应填“the most popular”。 32．（2026·北京丰台·二模）Exploring nature at Lexue Park is ________ than studying at school. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在乐学公园探索自然比在学校学习更有趣。 根据“is”和“than”可知，空处使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more构成。应填more interesting。 33．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Peking Duck is one of ________ dishes in Beijing. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭是北京最著名的菜肴之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的，比较级；most famous格式错误；the most famous最著名的，最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。famous 是多音节形容词，最高级需在前面加most，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 34．（2026·北京昌平·二模）The weather in Harbin is much ________ than that in Beijing in winter. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气比北京的天气冷得多。 cold冷的；colder更冷的；coldest/the coldest最冷的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，且much可修饰比较级表示程度，应填colder。 35．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Among the four seasons, I think spring is ________ for students to take a trip. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在四个季节中，我认为春天是学生去旅行最好的季节。 根据“Among the four seasons”可知是在四个季节之间进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 36．（2026·北京房山·二模）Basketball is one of ________ sports among students in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球在我们学校的学生中是最受欢迎的运动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular是定冠词the加形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most popular，形容词的最高级前要加the。 37．（2026·北京西城·二模）This is ______ book I’ve ever read. It introduces Chinese history in a fun way. A．the most amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最令人惊叹的书。它以有趣的方式介绍了中国历史。 the most amazing最令人惊叹的；more amazing更加令人惊叹的；most amazing最令人惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“I’ve ever read”可知，此处是将这本书与曾经读过的所有书进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 38．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）As one of ________ cities known for its rich cultural heritage in the world, Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为世界上以丰富文化遗产而闻名的最有名的城市之一，北京每年吸引着数以百万计的游客。 “one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，此处的定冠词 the不可以省略。 疑问句 39．（2026·北京·二模）—________ is it from your home to school? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk”可知，回答的是距离，且“...from... to...”常用于询问距离，故应用How far提问。 40．（2026·北京大兴·二模）— Hi, Cindy! ________ will you go this summer holiday? — I’ll go to Qingdao. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Cindy！这个暑假你将要去哪里？———我将要去青岛。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“I’ll go to Qingdao.”可知是回答地点，所以问句应该询问去哪里，Where符合句意。 41．（2026·北京石景山·二模）—Ellen, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a week. I really enjoy staying with them. A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你多久一次去看望你的祖父母？——一周两次。我真的很喜欢和他们待在一起。 how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长时间，询问时长；how far多远，询问距离；how soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。故选A。 42．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—Jack, ________ did you take your holiday photos? —On the beach in Sanya. A．how B．where C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在哪里拍的假期照片？——在三亚的沙滩上。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。答句“On the beach in Sanya.”表示地点，问句询问拍照的地点，应用where。 43．（2026·北京顺义·二模）— Steve, your notebook is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In the store near our school. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你的笔记本很漂亮。你在哪里买的它？——在我们学校附近的商店里。 How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。答语“In the store near our school.”说的是地点，因此提问用询问地点的疑问词where。 44．（2026·北京昌平·二模）—Tom, ________ will the 100-meter race begin? —In about 20 minutes. Are you ready? A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，百米赛跑多久以后开始？—— 大约 20 分钟后。你准备好了吗？ how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据答语“In about 20 minutes.”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间之后提问，应用how soon。 45．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Look carefully, and you ________ the difference between the two pictures. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仔细看，你将会发现这两幅图之间的不同之处。 根据“Look carefully, and you...”可知，前半句是祈使句表示条件，后半句表示在该条件下将要产生的结果，应用一般将来时（will+ 动词原形）。应填will find。 46．（2026·北京房山·二模）—________ do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A．How often B．How many C．How soon D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你多久整理一次你的房间？一周两次。整洁的房间帮助我保持专注。 How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久/多长。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often提问。 47．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— The new shopping mall is very popular. ________ is it from your home? — About ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there on foot. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新的购物中心很受欢迎。它离你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。我们步行去那里吧。 How long多久/多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处是用步行时间来表示距离，是对距离进行提问，应用How far。 48．（2026·北京西城·二模）—______ do you plan to travel this summer vacation? —I’m thinking about somewhere cool. A．Why B．When C．Who D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你计划今年暑假去哪里旅行？——我正在考虑某个凉爽的地方。 Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“I’m thinking about somewhere cool.”可知回答的是地点，因此提问应用Where。 49．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Simon, ________ is it from your home to the National Stadium? —About 10 kilometers. A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，从你家到国家体育场有多远？——大约10公里。 how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 10 kilometers.”可知，是在询问距离。应填how far。 动词时态 1．（2026·北京房山·二模）We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在湖边野餐。   根据“tomorrow”可知，该句描述的是将来发生的事情，主句应使用一般将来时。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（is），主句用一般将来时（will have）。 2．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）—David, you look so busy. What are you doing? —I ________ a secret gift for my grandma. A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你看起来很忙。你在做什么？——我正在为我的奶奶准备一份秘密礼物。 根据问句“What are you doing?”可知，此处询问正在进行的动作，答语应用现在进行时，应填am preparing。 3．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Lucy, where is Mike? —He ________ his robot with his teammates in the science classroom. A．is testing B．tested C．tests D．was testing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，迈克在哪里？——他正在科学教室里和他的队友们测试他的机器人。 根据问句“where is Mike?”可知询问的是现在的位置，答语应表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是He，应填is testing。 4．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ the PE entrance examination for senior high school next Friday. A．have B．had C．will have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们将参加高中体育入学考试。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will have。 5．（2026·北京·二模）I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的手提包。 根据时间状语“this Mother’s Day”及当前时间可知，母亲节（每年五月的第二个星期日）已过，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，故选bought。 6．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年来我们已经学到了很多关于太空的新知识。 根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have learned。 7．（2026·北京·二模）—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat message at 8:30 last night? —Oh, I ________ my piano lesson at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点半你为什么没回我的微信消息？——哦，我那时正在上钢琴课。 根据“at 8:30 last night”及“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was taking”。 8．（2026·北京西城·二模）So far, Tom ______ at the local nursing home for two years, and he will continue to do so in the future. A．will volunteer B．volunteered C．has volunteered D．volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆在当地养老院做志愿者已经两年了，并且他未来将继续这样做。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，其结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此用has volunteered。 9．（2026·北京石景山·二模）We ________ a school trip to the Science and Technology Museum last Friday. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们去科技博物馆进行了一次学校旅行。 句中的时间状语“last Friday”表示过去的时间，因此句子需要使用一般过去时，动词take的过去式为took。 10．（2026·北京石景山·二模）When Mr. Smith walked in, the students ________ the classroom for the art festival. A．decorate B．were decorating C．decorated D．are decorating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进来时，学生们正在为艺术节装饰教室。 根据“When Mr. Smith walked in”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语the students是复数，be动词用were，故填“were decorating”。 11．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Sam’s room is very tidy. He always ________ it by himself. A．cleans B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆的房间非常整洁。他总是自己打扫房间。 句中的always表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cleans。 12．（2026·北京石景山·二模）My sister ________ in the school cooking club since last term. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从上学期以来就在学校烹饪俱乐部了。 根据时间状语“since last term”可知，句子表示状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 13．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Lucy loves this city because she ________ here for ten years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西喜欢这座城市，因为她已经在这里住了十年。 根据句中时间状语“for ten years”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 14．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Be quiet! The students ________ a listening test in the next room. A．are having B．will have C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！学生们正在隔壁房间进行听力测试。 根据“Be quiet!”可知，要求保持安静是因为测试“正在进行”，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。主语The students是复数，be动词用are。 15．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—I called you at 9 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a report for the meeting and didn’t hear the phone. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点我给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正在为会议写一份报告，所以没听到电话响。 根据时间状语“at 9 o’clock last night”可知动作发生在过去的具体时刻，结合语境可知当时正在进行的动作导致没听到电话，应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing。 16．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Our school ________ a teachers’ sports meeting next week. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将举行一场教师运动会。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。 17．（2026·北京平谷·二模）His English is excellent. He ________ English for over ten years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的英语非常优异。他已经学习英语超过十年了。 时间状语“for over ten years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响。故选C。 18．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—What are you doing, Bob? —I ________ a school trip to the Temple of Heaven. A．plan B．planned C．am planning D．was planning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么，鲍勃？——我正在计划一次去天坛的学校旅行。 根据问句“What are you doing, Bob?”（你正在做什么，鲍勃？）可知，问句使用了现在进行时，询问当前正在进行的动作，答句也应使用现在进行时来回应当前正在做的事，现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。 19．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Look! The students ________ an English play in the classroom. A．put on B．puts on C．are putting on D．will put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里上演英语剧。 put on上演，选项是它的各种形式。put on原形；puts on一般现在时，第三人称单数；are putting on现在进行时；will put on一般将来时。根据句首“Look！”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“are putting on”。 20．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— Do you know ________ for her mother on Mother’s Day? — She is going to buy some flowers. A．what Kate is going to buy B．what did Kate buy C．what is Kate going to buy D．what Kate bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道凯特在母亲节打算给她妈妈买什么吗？——她打算买一些花。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B和C选项是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“She is going to buy some flowers.”可知事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时，D选项是一般过去时，故排除。 21．（2026·北京平谷·二模）—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes, I ________ a movie at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看电影。 根据时间状语“at 9:00 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was watching。 22．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ as a volunteer in the community kitchen. A．work B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在社区厨房作为一名志愿者工作。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 23．（2026·北京丰台·二模）— Tom, why didn’t you come to our group discussion after school yesterday? — Oh, I ________ the classroom at that time. A．clean B．will clean C．am cleaning D．was cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨天放学后你为什么没来参加我们的小组讨论？——哦，那时我正在打扫教室。 clean打扫，一般现在时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时，主语为I；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据问句中的“yesterday”和答句中的“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 24．（2026·北京丰台·二模）My brother ________ five model planes since he joined the Science Club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从加入科学俱乐部以来已经制作了五个模型飞机。 根据“since he joined the Science Club”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与“现在完成时”连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。应填has made。 25．（2026·北京丰台·二模）If you take the subway to the airport tomorrow, you ________ a lot of time. A．save B．will save C．saved D．have saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你明天乘地铁去机场，你会节省很多时间。   save节省（一般现在时）；will save将节省（一般将来时）；saved节省了（一般过去时）；have saved已经节省（现在完成时）。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示“如果……，将……”。故选用will save。 26．（2026·北京昌平·二模）— Lucy, could you tell me ________ on your graduation trip last week? — I went to a beautiful village with a big lake. It was really unforgettable. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉我上周毕业旅行你去了哪里吗？——我去了一个有大湖的美丽村庄，真的令人难忘。 根据宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词加主语加谓语，排除B、D项；根据时间状语last week可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除C项。where you went符合该语境逻辑。 27．（2026·北京顺义·二模）With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress in my studies since last year. A．are making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，自去年以来，我在学习上已经取得了很大进步。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应填have made。 28．（2026·北京昌平·二模）My vocabulary ________ greatly since I started practicing with my study group. A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．will increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我开始和学习小组一起练习以来，我的词汇量大大增加了。 increases增加（第三人称单数）；has increased已经增加了（现在完成时）；increased增加了（动词过去式）；will increase将会增加（一般将来时）。根据句中时间状语“since I started…”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。应填has increased。 29．（2026·北京昌平·二模）When I got Mike’s text message, I ________ a movie with my family. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我收到迈克的短信时，我正在和家人看电影。 根据“When I got Mike’s text message”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was watching。 30．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Last Friday, we ________ to the Palace Museum for a study trip and learned a lot about Chinese history. A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五，我们去故宫博物院进行了一次学习之旅，并且学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。 根据时间状语“Last Friday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且句中并列谓语“learned”也为过去式，因此选择“went”。 31．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Our school ________ a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A．builds B．built C．is building D．was building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月建了一个新的科学实验室，现在学生们可以做更多的实验了。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 32．（2026·北京房山·二模）Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A．washes B．will wash C．has washed D．was washing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后洗碗。他在家是个好帮手。 根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。 33．（2026·北京房山·二模）When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在院子里看见Tom的时候，他正在制作一个飞机模型。 根据句中的时间状语“When I saw Tom in the yard”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，was making符合该语境逻辑。 34．（2026·北京房山·二模）Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A．worked B．was working C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达在博物馆工作两年了。她现在是一位经验丰富的导游。 根据时间状语“for two years”以及后句“She is an experienced guide now”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has worked。 35．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My cousin ________ vegetables in the community garden on weekends. He loves plants very much. A．grows B．grew C．will grow D．has grown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表哥周末在社区菜园里种菜。他非常喜欢植物。 根据时间状语on weekends表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows，应填grows。 36．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— What did you do last night? — I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做什么了？——我和家人在家看了一场电影。 根据问句中的时间状语“last night”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 37．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Time flies in junior high. Jim and I ________ each other for more than two years. A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：初中时光飞逝。吉姆和我已经彼此认识两年多了。 句中“for more than two years”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Jim and I”是复数，所以用have，know的过去分词是known，即have known。 38．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________ on the far side of the moon? —On January 3, 2019. A．when Chang’e-4 landed B．when Chang’e-4 lands C．when did Chang’e-4 land D．when does Chang’e-4 land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道嫦娥四号什么时候在月球背面着陆的吗？——2019 年 1 月 3 日。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 C、D 两项；根据答语“On January 3, 2019”可知，着陆动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，排除B项。故选A。 39．（2026·北京西城·二模）My grandmother takes a walk every day. She ________ the habit twenty years ago. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖母每天散步。她二十年前养成了这个习惯。 “twenty years ago”是表示过去的时间状语，时态应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式developed，表示“养成”。 40．（2026·北京西城·二模）— I’m nervous about the speech. — Take it easy. I’m sure you ______ a great job tomorrow. A．did B．have done C．will do D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对演讲感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你明天将会做得很棒。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。应填will do。 41．（2026·北京西城·二模）— Have you seen Tony? — Yes. He ______ football when I passed by the playground just now. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你见过托尼吗？—是的。我刚才路过操场时，他正在踢足球。 根据时间状语从句“when I passed by the playground just now”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 42．（2026·北京西城·二模）We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A．will accept B．accepts C．will be accepted D．is accepted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你的文章被接受，我们将给你发送一封电子邮件。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，主语article与动词accept之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is accepted。 43．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）The community ________ a clean-up activity in the neighborhood next Sunday morning. A．organizes B．organized C．will organize D．has organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区将于下周日上午在小区组织一次大扫除活动。 根据时间状语“next Sunday morning”可知，动作发生在未来，用一般将来时。应填will organize。 44．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—What did you do yesterday, Jenny? —I ________ to cook online and made a bowl of noodles for my mom. A．learned B．learn C．will learn D．am learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你昨天干什么了？——我通过网络学会了做饭，然后为妈妈做了一碗面条。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处询问昨天做的事情，应用一般过去时。 45．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Scientists ________ great progress in AI technology since 2023. A．make B．have made C．made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，科学家们在人工智能技术领域取得了巨大进步。 make“取得”；have made“已经取得了”；made“取得”；are making“正在取得”。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2023”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间到现在的持续动作或影响。应填have made。 46．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Please be quiet, Jack. Your little sister________ in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll lower my voice. A．sleeps B．was sleeping C．will sleep D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请安静，杰克。你的小妹妹正在隔壁房间睡觉。——抱歉，我小声点。   sleeps一般现在时，表示经常性动作或事实；was sleeping过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；will sleep一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作；is sleeping现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。根据上文“Please be quiet”可知，说话人让对方安静，说明此刻妹妹正在睡觉。因此空格处应使用现在进行时表示“正在睡觉”。 被动语态 47．（2026·北京·二模）New books ________ to our school library every year. A．add B．added C．are added D．will add 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有新书被添加到我们学校的图书馆。 主语“New books”与动词“add”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”，时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，因此选择“are added”。 48．（2026·北京石景山·二模）The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon ________ in April. Many runners took part in it. A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025 年北京半程马拉松于四月举办。许多跑步者参加了比赛。 主语“The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，排除主动语态选项；根据时间2025及后句“took part”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held”。 49．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Many ancient Chinese inventions ________ to the world thousands of years ago, but they still influence people’s lives today. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多中国古代发明在几千年前就被介绍给了世界，但它们今天仍然影响着人们的生活。 introduce介绍，主语“inventions”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故用were introduced。 50．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Many special vegetables and fruits ________ on the Doctor’s Farm every year. A．grow B．grows C．are grown D．were grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多特殊的蔬菜和水果在博士农场被种植。 主语“Many special vegetables and fruits”是复数，且与动词grow之间是被动关系（农作物被种植），时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。 51．（2026·北京丰台·二模）The 16th Beijing International Film Festival ________ last month. A．hold B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十六届北京国际电影节于上个月举行。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The 16th Beijing International Film Festival”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以填was held。 52．（2026·北京昌平·二模）The China International Fair for Trade in Services ________ in Beijing in September 2026. A．organize B．will organize C．is organized D．will be organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年9月，中国国际服务贸易交易会将在北京举办。 根据时间状语“in September 2026”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语是物，与动词“organize”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 53．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Many colorful activities ________ during the 15-minute breaks in our school now. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我们学校在15分钟的课间休息期间举行许多丰富多彩的活动。 主语“Many colorful activities”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+done”；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用are。应填are held。 54．（2026·北京房山·二模）Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今健身应用程序被许多年轻人使用。 主语Fitness apps与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 55．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2027年一个新的机场快线站将在北京望京地区被建造。 根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“A new Airport Express station”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，即will be built。 56．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A．posts B．posted C．is posted D．was posted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校的重要新闻每周一早上都会被张贴在公告栏上。 根据“every Monday morning”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，而“school news”和“post”之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。应填is posted。 宾语从句 57．（2026·北京·二模）— Could you tell me ________ yesterday? — It’s about traditional Chinese paintings. A．what the talk was about B．where the talk was held C．what was the talk about D．where was the talk held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天的讲座是关于什么的吗？—— 它是关于中国传统绘画的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C和D项的疑问语序；根据答语“It’s about traditional Chinese paintings.”可知询问的是讲座的内容，而非地点，排除B项。 58．（2026·北京石景山·二模）— Do you know ________ tomorrow? — I’ve no idea. Let’s check the weather report online. A．when did it start to rain B．when it started to rain C．when will it start to rain D．when it will start to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明天什么时候开始下雨吗？——我不知道。我们在网上查一下天气预报吧。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知从句应用一般将来时，故填“when it will start to rain”。 59．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—Could you tell me ________ the beautiful Hanfu? —I bought it in the shop near the museum. A．where will you buy B．where you bought C．where you will buy D．where did you buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件漂亮的汉服吗？——我在博物馆附近的商店买的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“I bought it...”可知，买的动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，故“where you bought”符合语法。 60．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—Steven, do you know ________ with simple chores? —They work fast and never feel tired. A．how home robots help B．how do home robots help C．how home robots helped D．how did home robots help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史蒂文，你知道家用机器人如何帮助做简单的家务吗？——它们工作速度快，而且从不觉得累。   how home robots help（陈述语序，一般现在时，正确）；how do home robots help（疑问语序，错误）；how home robots helped（陈述语序，一般过去时，与答语时态不一致）；how did home robots help（疑问语序，一般过去时，错误）。宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语+谓语），根据答语“They work fast”中的一般现在时可知，问句也应用一般现在时，故选用how home robots help。 61．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Edward, do you know ________ the National Library of China? —Yes. Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱德华，你知道我们什么时候将参观中国国家图书馆吗？——知道。下周六。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除疑问语序的B、D选项；根据答语“Next Saturday”可知动作发生在将来，从句应用一般将来时，排除过去时的C选项。A 选项符合陈述语序和将来时态。 62．（2026·北京房山·二模）— Emma, do you know ________ on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A．what time the school gym opens B．what time the school gym opened C．what time did the school gym open D．what time does the school gym open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道周末学校体育馆几点开门吗？——是的。它早上9:30开门。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C和D选项；根据答语“It opens at 9:30 in the morning.”可知描述的是常态，应用一般现在时，排除B选项，因此选A。 63．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— Lucy, could you tell me ________? — It opened in the year of 2022. A．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens B．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened C．when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open D．when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉我新的亮马河滨水区是什么时候开放的吗？——它是2022年开放的。 when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens新的亮马河滨水区什么时候开放；when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened新的亮马河滨水区什么时候开放；when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open新的亮马河滨水区是什么时候开放的；when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open新的亮马河滨水区什么时候开放。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除C和D项；根据答语“It opened in the year of 2022.”可知，动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时。 64．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —It’s a robot that can help with housework. A．what was this machine B．what this machine was C．what this machine is D．what is this machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这台机器是什么吗？——它是一个能帮助做家务的机器人。 动词tell后的宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和D。根据答语“It’s a robot”可知，问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，排除B。应填what this machine is。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择 代词 1．（2026·北京·二模）My sister loves painting. Drawing butterflies is ________ favourite. A．he B．she C．her D．his 2．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Mr. Wang is a doctor. He likes ________ job and works very hard. A．his B．your C．my D．her 3．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Tom likes Chinese painting and ________ favourite subject is art. A．his B．her C．your D．their 4．（2026·北京房山·二模）My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A．her B．him C．me D．you 5．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My brother likes collecting stamps. From this hobby, ________ can learn about different cultures. A．he B．she C．we D．they 6．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Is this blue bottle yours? —No, ______ is white. A．my B．mine C．your D．yours 介词 7．（2026·北京石景山·二模）The 2025 Beijing Book Fair opened ________ April 22nd and lasted two weeks. A．in B．to C．at D．on 8．（2026·北京平谷·二模）We held a basketball match ________ our school gym last Friday afternoon. A．on B．to C．in D．with 9．（2026·北京丰台·二模）The school bus arrives at the stop ________ 7:00 every morning. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．（2026·北京顺义·二模）I travelled in Yunnan ________ two weeks last summer. A．at B．on C．to D．for 11．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Visiting the Great Wall at night is enjoyable ________ summer. A．in B．on C．at D．to 12．（2026·北京房山·二模）Our class is going to plant trees ________ the park this weekend. A．to B．with C．in D．on 13．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship took off ________ October 31st, 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．for 情态动词 14．（2026·北京·二模）— I’ve finished my homework. ________ I play video games now? — Of course, but don’t play for too long. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 15．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—________ I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you can’t. You can read it here. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Can 16．（2026·北京石景山·二模）—________ you finish the project in two days? — Of course I can. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should 17．（2026·北京平谷·二模）—________ I pick some fresh peaches from your garden? —Sure, welcome. Those peach trees over there are open for picking. A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must 18．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—Dad, ________ I use your computer for my English project? —Sure, you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 19．（2026·北京昌平·二模）—Mum, must I stay in the shop with you all the time? —No, you ________. You can walk around outside. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 20．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Mom, must I clean my bedroom right now? —No, you ________. You can do it when you are free. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 21．（2026·北京房山·二模）—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? —No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 22．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— Mrs. Zhang, ________ I take more exercise after class? — No, you needn’t. Just get some good rest. A．can B．should C．would D．must 23．（2026·北京西城·二模）You ______ speak loudly in the library. It’s against the rules. A．must B．needn’t C．could D．shouldn’t 连词 24．（2026·北京西城·二模）The basketball game was really difficult, ________ our team didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．or D．for 25．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）We planned to go hiking last weekend, ________ it rained too heavily to go out. A．and B．so C．or D．but 26．（2026·北京·二模）We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 27．（2026·北京昌平·二模）More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 比较级最高级 28．（2026·北京·二模）— What do you think of this new movie? — It’s much ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 29．（2026·北京石景山·二模）With the high-speed train, travelling in China is becoming ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 30．（2026·北京大兴·二模）The movie was ________ than I expected. I really enjoyed it. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 31．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Now traveling in the countryside is becoming one of ________ activities during holidays. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 32．（2026·北京丰台·二模）Exploring nature at Lexue Park is ________ than studying at school. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 33．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Peking Duck is one of ________ dishes in Beijing. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 34．（2026·北京昌平·二模）The weather in Harbin is much ________ than that in Beijing in winter. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 35．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Among the four seasons, I think spring is ________ for students to take a trip. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 36．（2026·北京房山·二模）Basketball is one of ________ sports among students in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 37．（2026·北京西城·二模）This is ______ book I’ve ever read. It introduces Chinese history in a fun way. A．the most amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．amazing 38．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）As one of ________ cities known for its rich cultural heritage in the world, Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 疑问句 39．（2026·北京·二模）—________ is it from your home to school? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 40．（2026·北京大兴·二模）— Hi, Cindy! ________ will you go this summer holiday? — I’ll go to Qingdao. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 41．（2026·北京石景山·二模）—Ellen, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a week. I really enjoy staying with them. A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon 42．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—Jack, ________ did you take your holiday photos? —On the beach in Sanya. A．how B．where C．why D．when 43．（2026·北京顺义·二模）— Steve, your notebook is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In the store near our school. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 44．（2026·北京昌平·二模）—Tom, ________ will the 100-meter race begin? —In about 20 minutes. Are you ready? A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon 45．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Look carefully, and you ________ the difference between the two pictures. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 46．（2026·北京房山·二模）—________ do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A．How often B．How many C．How soon D．How long 47．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— The new shopping mall is very popular. ________ is it from your home? — About ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there on foot. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 48．（2026·北京西城·二模）—______ do you plan to travel this summer vacation? —I’m thinking about somewhere cool. A．Why B．When C．Who D．Where 49．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Simon, ________ is it from your home to the National Stadium? —About 10 kilometers. A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how old 动词时态 1．（2026·北京房山·二模）We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 2．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）—David, you look so busy. What are you doing? —I ________ a secret gift for my grandma. A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．will prepare 3．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Lucy, where is Mike? —He ________ his robot with his teammates in the science classroom. A．is testing B．tested C．tests D．was testing 4．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ the PE entrance examination for senior high school next Friday. A．have B．had C．will have D．were having 5．（2026·北京·二模）I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 6．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 7．（2026·北京·二模）—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat message at 8:30 last night? —Oh, I ________ my piano lesson at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 8．（2026·北京西城·二模）So far, Tom ______ at the local nursing home for two years, and he will continue to do so in the future. A．will volunteer B．volunteered C．has volunteered D．volunteers 9．（2026·北京石景山·二模）We ________ a school trip to the Science and Technology Museum last Friday. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 10．（2026·北京石景山·二模）When Mr. Smith walked in, the students ________ the classroom for the art festival. A．decorate B．were decorating C．decorated D．are decorating 11．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Sam’s room is very tidy. He always ________ it by himself. A．cleans B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 12．（2026·北京石景山·二模）My sister ________ in the school cooking club since last term. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 13．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Lucy loves this city because she ________ here for ten years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 14．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Be quiet! The students ________ a listening test in the next room. A．are having B．will have C．have D．had 15．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—I called you at 9 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a report for the meeting and didn’t hear the phone. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 16．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Our school ________ a teachers’ sports meeting next week. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 17．（2026·北京平谷·二模）His English is excellent. He ________ English for over ten years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 18．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—What are you doing, Bob? —I ________ a school trip to the Temple of Heaven. A．plan B．planned C．am planning D．was planning 19．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Look! The students ________ an English play in the classroom. A．put on B．puts on C．are putting on D．will put on 20．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— Do you know ________ for her mother on Mother’s Day? — She is going to buy some flowers. A．what Kate is going to buy B．what did Kate buy C．what is Kate going to buy D．what Kate bought 21．（2026·北京平谷·二模）—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes, I ________ a movie at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 22．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ as a volunteer in the community kitchen. A．work B．worked C．will work D．has worked 23．（2026·北京丰台·二模）— Tom, why didn’t you come to our group discussion after school yesterday? — Oh, I ________ the classroom at that time. A．clean B．will clean C．am cleaning D．was cleaning 24．（2026·北京丰台·二模）My brother ________ five model planes since he joined the Science Club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 25．（2026·北京丰台·二模）If you take the subway to the airport tomorrow, you ________ a lot of time. A．save B．will save C．saved D．have saved 26．（2026·北京昌平·二模）— Lucy, could you tell me ________ on your graduation trip last week? — I went to a beautiful village with a big lake. It was really unforgettable. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 27．（2026·北京顺义·二模）With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress in my studies since last year. A．are making B．will make C．was making D．have made 28．（2026·北京昌平·二模）My vocabulary ________ greatly since I started practicing with my study group. A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．will increase 29．（2026·北京昌平·二模）When I got Mike’s text message, I ________ a movie with my family. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 30．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Last Friday, we ________ to the Palace Museum for a study trip and learned a lot about Chinese history. A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 31．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Our school ________ a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A．builds B．built C．is building D．was building 32．（2026·北京房山·二模）Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A．washes B．will wash C．has washed D．was washing 33．（2026·北京房山·二模）When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 34．（2026·北京房山·二模）Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A．worked B．was working C．will work D．has worked 35．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My cousin ________ vegetables in the community garden on weekends. He loves plants very much. A．grows B．grew C．will grow D．has grown 36．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— What did you do last night? — I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 37．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Time flies in junior high. Jim and I ________ each other for more than two years. A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know 38．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________ on the far side of the moon? —On January 3, 2019. A．when Chang’e-4 landed B．when Chang’e-4 lands C．when did Chang’e-4 land D．when does Chang’e-4 land 39．（2026·北京西城·二模）My grandmother takes a walk every day. She ________ the habit twenty years ago. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 40．（2026·北京西城·二模）— I’m nervous about the speech. — Take it easy. I’m sure you ______ a great job tomorrow. A．did B．have done C．will do D．do 41．（2026·北京西城·二模）— Have you seen Tony? — Yes. He ______ football when I passed by the playground just now. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 42．（2026·北京西城·二模）We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A．will accept B．accepts C．will be accepted D．is accepted 43．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）The community ________ a clean-up activity in the neighborhood next Sunday morning. A．organizes B．organized C．will organize D．has organized 44．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—What did you do yesterday, Jenny? —I ________ to cook online and made a bowl of noodles for my mom. A．learned B．learn C．will learn D．am learning 45．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Scientists ________ great progress in AI technology since 2023. A．make B．have made C．made D．are making 46．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Please be quiet, Jack. Your little sister________ in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll lower my voice. A．sleeps B．was sleeping C．will sleep D．is sleeping 被动语态 47．（2026·北京·二模）New books ________ to our school library every year. A．add B．added C．are added D．will add 48．（2026·北京石景山·二模）The 2025 Beijing Half Marathon ________ in April. Many runners took part in it. A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．is held 49．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Many ancient Chinese inventions ________ to the world thousands of years ago, but they still influence people’s lives today. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 50．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Many special vegetables and fruits ________ on the Doctor’s Farm every year. A．grow B．grows C．are grown D．were grown 51．（2026·北京丰台·二模）The 16th Beijing International Film Festival ________ last month. A．hold B．is held C．held D．was held 52．（2026·北京昌平·二模）The China International Fair for Trade in Services ________ in Beijing in September 2026. A．organize B．will organize C．is organized D．will be organized 53．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Many colorful activities ________ during the 15-minute breaks in our school now. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 54．（2026·北京房山·二模）Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 55．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 56．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A．posts B．posted C．is posted D．was posted 宾语从句 57．（2026·北京·二模）— Could you tell me ________ yesterday? — It’s about traditional Chinese paintings. A．what the talk was about B．where the talk was held C．what was the talk about D．where was the talk held 58．（2026·北京石景山·二模）— Do you know ________ tomorrow? — I’ve no idea. Let’s check the weather report online. A．when did it start to rain B．when it started to rain C．when will it start to rain D．when it will start to rain 59．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—Could you tell me ________ the beautiful Hanfu? —I bought it in the shop near the museum. A．where will you buy B．where you bought C．where you will buy D．where did you buy 60．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—Steven, do you know ________ with simple chores? —They work fast and never feel tired. A．how home robots help B．how do home robots help C．how home robots helped D．how did home robots help 61．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Edward, do you know ________ the National Library of China? —Yes. Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 62．（2026·北京房山·二模）— Emma, do you know ________ on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A．what time the school gym opens B．what time the school gym opened C．what time did the school gym open D．what time does the school gym open 63．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— Lucy, could you tell me ________? — It opened in the year of 2022. A．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens B．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened C．when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open D．when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open 64．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —It’s a robot that can help with housework. A．what was this machine B．what this machine was C．what this machine is D．what is this machine / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $