Unit 2 The Universal Language Grammar and usage-Integrated skills 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选必修一Unit2“The Universal Language”第二课时复习，核心涵盖25个重点词汇的词形变化与用法、4个核心短语及动名词作主语和宾语的语法知识，结合阅读组合训练。通过复习旧知导入，搭建从词汇基础到语法应用再到阅读提升的学习支架，衔接前后知识点脉络。 资料亮点在于词汇语法系统归纳，含词形变化表、用法归纳及易混辨析，辅以单句填空与表达练习，助力夯实语言能力。阅读训练包含阅读理解、七选五及语法填空，多样题型提升阅读理解力与思维品质，动名词部分以表格形式梳理，培养学生自主学习能力，适合复习巩固与综合能力提升。

选必修一Unit2 The Universal Language (第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选必修一Unit2 Grammar ---Integrated skills词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one词汇 1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者→composition n.作文；作曲 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐 3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地 4.combine vt. & vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→combination n. 结合；联合；结合体→combined adj. 联合的；总计的 5.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 6.transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.转化；转换；变形 7.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.周围，环境 8.adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的 9.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载 v.记录,将…录音→recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机 10.rural  adj 乡村的，农村的→ urban adj.城市的 11.defend  vt&vi 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的，发怒的；（比赛中）防守的，防御的→defence n.防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师 12.invader  n 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→invade v.武力入侵，侵略；蜂拥而入；侵扰，干扰→invasion n.侵略，入侵；涌入，大批进入；侵犯，干预 13.greet vt..问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺 14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地 15.breathe vi.呼吸；松口气→breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 16.company n.[U]陪伴；伴同→accompany v.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→companion n.[C]同伴；伙伴 17.remarkable adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark n.言论,评论 v.评论,谈及,谈论 18.expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 19.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情 20.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 21.predict v.预言，预知；断言→prediction n.预言，预测→ predictable adj.可预见的→predictor _n.预言者 22.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧，消沉 23.possess v.具有(特质);拥有；支配，控制→possession (n.)①拥有,占有(C)所有物,财产 24.abandon(vt.)放弃,抛弃,舍弃→abandoned(adj.)被抛弃的,被遗弃的 25.desperate(adj.) 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极需要的→desperately（adv.）绝望地,不顾一切地；非常,极其→desperation（n.）绝望 Part two Grammar and usage 1.greet vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 ①greet sb (with sth) 和某人打招呼 be greeted with..... 对....作出反应 ②greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺 exchange greetings 互相问候 send/offer one’s best greetings to sb 代某人向某人问候 He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情接待。 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。 The changes were greeted with suspicion. 这些变革受到人们的怀疑。 They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们相互问候后便坐下吃午饭 单句语法填空 ①We were first greeted ________ the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ②In Thailand, the normal ________ (greet) is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. 单句表达 数百名歌迷挤在机场迎接他们。 Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to ________________． 2.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 get through 完成；通过；接通（电话） get back 回来，归来；拿回，取回 get around 各处走动，出行；（消息）传开 get in收获（庄稼等）；抵达，到达 get along/on (with)进展；（与....）相处 get on with.... 继续... get across 被传达，被理解，把...讲清楚 get out 出去；下来 get over 克服；恢复；度过 get out of... 从....出去；从...下来 get rid of... 摆脱，除去 get ahead 走在（某人的）前面；领先；胜过（某人） get away (from...) 离开（去）；逃离 Now it's time for us to get down to business.现在我们该开始做正事了。 Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time. 他很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。 John has a unique way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. 约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。 If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来 单句语法填空 ①Isn't it time you got down to ________ (pack) your own things? ②Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid ________ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. ③Readers can get ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. ④The thief tries to escape, and the officer can't let him get ________. ⑤You should get your ideas ________ when you are putting together an ad campaign. 单句表达 他没有像我所预期的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。 Instead of ______________________________ as I had expected, he examined the previous work again. 3.suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 ①be suitable for.... 适合.... be suitable to do.... 适合做..... ②suit v.适合 suit...to..... 使.....适合..... ③suited adj.合适的；适宜的 be suited to.... 适合于..... This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。 This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air.这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。 He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块。 This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这个食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人 【易混辨析】suit/fit/match ①suit 合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及颜色、花色与人的皮肤、身材、气质等的相称。 ②fit 多指尺寸、大小、形状的适合。 ③match 指“与……相称或相配”，可以是物与物，也可以是人与人的匹配。 Blue suits you, you should wear it more often. 蓝色适合你，你该多穿蓝色衣服。 I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 我试穿了那条连衣裙，但不合身。 The People's Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian'an Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽 单句语法填空 ①Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more ________ (suit)． ②If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ________ (suit) everyone. ③People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally ________ (suit) to communications and trade. ④Such a film that was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable ________ children. 单句表达 ①毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。 There is no doubt about the fact that it ____________________________ cash crops here. ②这门课程适合高年级的学生。 The course ______________ advanced students. 4.distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 ①distantly adv.遥远地；冷淡地 ②distance n.距离；相隔；冷淡 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔开一定的距离 at a distance of.. 在...的距离 within walking distance 步行可达的 keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from sb与某人保持距离 The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt. 有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯保持距离。 The beach is within walking distance of my house. 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了 单句语法填空 ①Glowing plants could reduce this ________ (distant) and therefore help save energy. ②Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed ________ a safe distance. ③To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to ________ (distance) planets. 单句表达 ①远亲不如近邻。 ____________________ is not as good as a near neighbour. ②葛丽塔总是和她的同事很疏远。 Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues ________________． Integrated skills 1.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 Yes, the Beatles's music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的，披头士的音乐已经陪伴了我一生 【归纳用法】 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company　 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp.　　 陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by ... 伴随；与……同时发生 (2)companion n. 同伴，伴侣；陪伴 company n. 陪伴；公司 单句语法填空 ①As he was not allowed to accompany her the shop, he wrote out a list of items for her. ②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her the piano. ③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (accompany) by the touching words. 2.expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. 它已经帮助我满怀期待地展望未来，现在它帮助我以平静的满足感来反思自己的生活 【归纳用法】 (1)in expectation of ...　　 期望……；期待…… live up to expectations 达到期望，不负众望 beyond/out of expectation 出乎意料 (2)expect v. 期望 expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect sb.of/from ... 指望某人…… (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The child's black eyes were sparkling expectation of all the things to come. ②My parents and I sincerely expect you (come) and have dinner with us. ③ , I made great achievements soon.　出乎意料的是，我很快就取得了巨大的成就。 ④In order to , he keeps studying hard even over vacations. 为了不辜负父母的期望，他甚至在假期里也总是努力学习 Part four Grammar　动词­ing形式(动名词)作主语和宾语 动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，由动词原形＋ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示(以do为例)，不及物动词没有语态的变化。 一、基本形式 　语态 时态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、基本用法 1．作主语 (1)动名词直接位于句首(谓语动词用单数) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Skating is a good sport in winter. 在冬天溜冰是一项很好的运动。 (2)用it作形式主语，把动词­ing形式(真正的主语)置于句尾 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真有趣。 (3)用于“there be”结构中 There is no point getting into a panic about the exams. 对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。 2．作宾语 (1)作动词宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(短语)有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone, deny, escape, put off, give up等。 We're considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 When I try to speak, I cannot help making mistakes. 当我开口说话时，我禁不住犯错误。 Do you mind passing me that dictionary? 你把那本词典递给我好吗？ (1)在固定句式find /think/consider/ ... ＋it ＋no use/ no good ... ＋动词­ing形式中，it作形式宾语时，动词­ing形式是真正的宾语。 (2)在love, like, hate, prefer等动词后，如果表示一般倾向，多用动词­ing 形式作宾语；如指特定的或具体的某次行为，多用动词不定式作宾语。 (3)在remember, forget, stop, try, regret, mean等词后，既可接动词不定式又可接动词­ing形式，但意义不同。 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事(看看会发生什么) try to do sth 努力做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 regret doing sth 对已做过的事表示后悔 regret to do sth 对要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 (2)作介词宾语 动词­ing形式位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或者状语。接动词­ing形式的介词短语有： think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop ... from ..., depend on, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get used to, devote ... to ..., look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, be good at, do well in, be fond of, be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, feel like, prefer ... to ..., instead of, in case of等。 These measures have created conditions for raising the output of steel. 这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。 One never loses by doing a good turn. [谚]行善者决无一失。 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正在考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming a pilot. 他最终实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。 (3)作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这首音乐值得多听几遍。 3．动名词的复合结构 动词­ing形式的前面可以有自己的逻辑主语以构成复合结构，其形式有以下几种： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动词­ing (2)名词所有格＋动词­ing (3)人称代词宾格＋动词­ing (4)名词＋动词­ing He left the city without our knowing it. 他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。 I'm not in favour of mother's selling the old house. 我不赞成母亲卖掉老房子。 Do you mind my closing the door? 你介意我关门吗？ I knew nothing about the window being open. 我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。 (1)单句语法填空 ①But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from ________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. ②Best of luck with your ________ (learn) kung fu in China. ③This is why ________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. ④Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. ⑤________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. (2)单句表达(使用动词­ing形式) ①所以，当你犯了错误时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。 So, ________________ when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. ②通过关注你的听众来消除公众演讲的恐惧。 Take the fear out of public speaking by ____________ your listeners. ③在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。 __________________________ over the bay was a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years. ④接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。 ________________________________ will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. ⑤有一个哥哥就意味着要一直走在别人的影子里。 ______________________________ involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow. 单句语法填空 ①But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from ________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. ②Best of luck with your ________ (learn) kung fu in China. ③This is why ________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. ④Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. ⑤________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 单句表达(使用动词­ing形式) ①所以，当你犯了错误时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。 So, ________________ when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. ②通过关注你的听众来消除公众演讲的恐惧。 Take the fear out of public speaking by ____________ your listeners. ③在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。 __________________________ over the bay was a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years. ④接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。 ________________________________ will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. ⑤有一个哥哥就意味着要一直走在别人的影子里。 ______________________________ involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow. 阅读 The piano is one of the most common instruments in the music world. Not only is it where most songs are born, it's also one of the easiest instruments to learn. If you've got a keyboard or piano sitting idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, you've got all the makings for a whole new creative idea, and possibly a great family activity in the making. All you need is the right teacher, but that isn't always easy to come by. Luckily, technology can come to the rescue even with this most creative of pursuits. The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer. The base for the beginner part of this course bundle is the popular Pianoforall system. The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start. Pianoforall lets you dive in by practicing pop songs from the likes of Billy Joel and Norah Jones, and teaching you important parts of music theory as you play. 　After you've reached your fingers for those classics, you'll move on quickly to the courses designed to increase your dexterity. Once you're playing your favourite songs with ease， you'll start understanding the patterns and chord structures that make those songs truly great. From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band. You'll even get some education in the art of getting those songs heard. Expert courses in this bundle cover basic music production in music creating programs like Logic Pro X. 1.What does the underlined word “idle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Comfortably. B.Broken. C.Not in use. D.Out of place. 2.What's the author's main purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A.To provide piano teachers for readers. B.To introduce some online courses. C.To talk about the importance of basic piano skills. D.To encourage beginners to be confident. 3.The author regards traditional piano lessons as “________”． A.dull B.popular C.useful D.difficult 4.What benefit will you get from the online courses? A.They can let others praise you. B.They can let you receive advanced education. C.You can set up a band of your own. D.You can create music on your own 七选五练习一 Niki Lauda will always be remembered, not only for his performance on the racetrack but also for his recovery in the face of tragedy (悲剧). This Austrian superstar chased his dreams interrupted many times, but astonished people with his unbelievable comebacks. Lauda's story is a total moving film and it will have you supporting him every step of the way. __1__. So when young Niki Lauda decided his passion was racing, his Austrian parents were far from pleased. Rebellious (叛逆的) from the very beginning, he was against his family's wishes and pursued his dreams anyway. But little did he know, __2__． Lauda's career didn't truly take off until he proved himself at the 1975 German Grand Prix (德国大奖赛). However, when it came to the next German Grand Prix, the true nightmare began. During the race, Lauda crashed into an embankment. His vehicle caught fire! Not only had he sustained terrible burns to his face, but he had also absorbed toxic fumes, damaging his lungs and blood. Because of injuries, he later fell into a coma. __3__. Against all odds, he survived. Although he'd managed to escape from death, Lauda's injuries were extensive. He'd lost his eyelids, his eyebrows, most of his right ear, and the majority of his hair. Because of the intense scarring, Lauda would never look the same again. __4__. A mere six weeks after this terrible event, Lauda was back in the game. With his head wrapped in bloody bandages, he faced his fears. Driving through the pain, he still managed to place fourth. Niki Lauda's career is a testament to the human spirit. He never once doubted his passion or his love for racecar driving, and despite his many struggles, managed to prove himself as one of the greatest racecar drivers of all time—__5__． A．Still, he never gave up B．But Lauda wasn't a dead man yet C．Giving up is something Lauda doesn't do D．Still, his looks were the least of his worries E．Lauda's behavior is always beyond expectation F．A career in racecar driving is risky and dangerous G．Lauda's path would be far more dangerous than he ever expected 七选五练习二 Most people recognise the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. __6__ On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes boring. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. __7__ He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams' scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer's scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. __8__ When you leave a film, you should not be saying, “Wow! Great music！” Instead, you should be saying, “Wow Great film！” A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun. __9__ Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores—the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan's background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing a film to support them. 　Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art. __10__ A．They can never reach an agreement. B．Of course, in many ways, that is not the point. C．Williams is not alone in making audience feel so. D．And that is exactly what you are meant to think. E．Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change. F．Unlike many film composers, he has classical music background. G．No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer. 语法填空一 Being nearsighted is far more common than it once was. The case rate of myopia (近视) in Americans 1 (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, according to a study by the National Eye Institute; in China and other East Asian countries, more than half of recent high school graduates are thought 2 (be) the persons who suffer myopia. Myopia results when eyeballs are 3 (long) than normal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability to focus 4 distant objects. The disorder 5 (usual) begins before adolescence, when the eye is growing, but it can worsen in early adulthood. Some experts connect the myopia to the many hours young people spend in staring at 6 (computer) and other screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology suggests that a greater factor may be a side effect of all that screen-watching — it’s 7 (keep) children inside. This new study shows that a lack of direct sunlight may damage vision. Strong correlations  (关联) were found between current eyesight and 8 (people) lifetime exposure to sunlight. Those 9 had gotten the most sun, particularly between the ages of 14 and 19, were about 25 percent less likely to have developed myopia by middle age. Exposure to sunlight up to 10 age of 30 also brought a protective benefit. 语法填空二 The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. 11 (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, 12 birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League 13 (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among 14 (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement 15 (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring 16 (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The 17 (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会), 18 runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years 19 the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty 20 reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local government. 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必修一Unit2 The Universal Language (第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选必修一Unit2 Grammar ---Integrated skills词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one词汇 1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者→composition n.作文；作曲 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐 3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地 4.combine vt. & vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→combination n. 结合；联合；结合体→combined adj. 联合的；总计的 5.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 6.transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.转化；转换；变形 7.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.周围，环境 8.adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的 9.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载 v.记录,将…录音→recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机 10.rural  adj 乡村的，农村的→ urban adj.城市的 11.defend  vt&vi 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的，发怒的；（比赛中）防守的，防御的→defence n.防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师 12.invader  n 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→invade v.武力入侵，侵略；蜂拥而入；侵扰，干扰→invasion n.侵略，入侵；涌入，大批进入；侵犯，干预 13.greet vt..问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺 14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地 15.breathe vi.呼吸；松口气→breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 16.company n.[U]陪伴；伴同→accompany v.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→companion n.[C]同伴；伙伴 17.remarkable adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark n.言论,评论 v.评论,谈及,谈论 18.expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 19.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情 20.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 21.predict v.预言，预知；断言→prediction n.预言，预测→ predictable adj.可预见的→predictor _n.预言者 22.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧，消沉 23.possess v.具有(特质);拥有；支配，控制→possession (n.)①拥有,占有(C)所有物,财产 24.abandon(vt.)放弃,抛弃,舍弃→abandoned(adj.)被抛弃的,被遗弃的 25.desperate(adj.) 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极需要的→desperately（adv.）绝望地,不顾一切地；非常,极其→desperation（n.）绝望 Part two Grammar and usage 1.greet vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 ①greet sb (with sth) 和某人打招呼 be greeted with..... 对....作出反应 ②greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺 exchange greetings 互相问候 send/offer one’s best greetings to sb 代某人向某人问候 He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情接待。 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。 The changes were greeted with suspicion. 这些变革受到人们的怀疑。 They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们相互问候后便坐下吃午饭 单句语法填空 ①We were first greeted ________ the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ②In Thailand, the normal ________ (greet) is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. 答案：①with　②greeting 单句表达 数百名歌迷挤在机场迎接他们。 Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to ________________． 答案：greet them 2.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 get through 完成；通过；接通（电话） get back 回来，归来；拿回，取回 get around 各处走动，出行；（消息）传开 get in收获（庄稼等）；抵达，到达 get along/on (with)进展；（与....）相处 get on with.... 继续... get across 被传达，被理解，把...讲清楚 get out 出去；下来 get over 克服；恢复；度过 get out of... 从....出去；从...下来 get rid of... 摆脱，除去 get ahead 走在（某人的）前面；领先；胜过（某人） get away (from...) 离开（去）；逃离 Now it's time for us to get down to business.现在我们该开始做正事了。 Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time. 他很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。 John has a unique way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. 约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。 If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来 单句语法填空 ①Isn't it time you got down to ________ (pack) your own things? ②Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid ________ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. ③Readers can get ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. ④The thief tries to escape, and the officer can't let him get ________. ⑤You should get your ideas ________ when you are putting together an ad campaign. 答案：①packing　②of　③along/on　④away　⑤across 单句表达 他没有像我所预期的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。 Instead of ______________________________ as I had expected, he examined the previous work again. 答案：getting down to a new task 3.suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 ①be suitable for.... 适合.... be suitable to do.... 适合做..... ②suit v.适合 suit...to..... 使.....适合..... ③suited adj.合适的；适宜的 be suited to.... 适合于..... This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。 This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air.这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。 He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块。 This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这个食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人 【易混辨析】suit/fit/match ①suit 合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及颜色、花色与人的皮肤、身材、气质等的相称。 ②fit 多指尺寸、大小、形状的适合。 ③match 指“与……相称或相配”，可以是物与物，也可以是人与人的匹配。 Blue suits you, you should wear it more often. 蓝色适合你，你该多穿蓝色衣服。 I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 我试穿了那条连衣裙，但不合身。 The People's Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian'an Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽 单句语法填空 ①Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more ________ (suit)． ②If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ________ (suit) everyone. ③People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally ________ (suit) to communications and trade. ④Such a film that was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable ________ children. 答案：①suitable　②suits　③suited　④for 单句表达 ①毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。 There is no doubt about the fact that it ____________________________ cash crops here. ②这门课程适合高年级的学生。 The course ______________ advanced students. 答案：①is not suitable to grow　②is suitable for/is suited to 4.distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的(教材P21) 【归纳用法】 ①distantly adv.遥远地；冷淡地 ②distance n.距离；相隔；冷淡 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔开一定的距离 at a distance of.. 在...的距离 within walking distance 步行可达的 keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from sb与某人保持距离 The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt. 有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯保持距离。 The beach is within walking distance of my house. 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了 单句语法填空 ①Glowing plants could reduce this ________ (distant) and therefore help save energy. ②Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed ________ a safe distance. ③To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to ________ (distance) planets. 答案：①distance　②at/from　③distant 单句表达 ①远亲不如近邻。 ____________________ is not as good as a near neighbour. ②葛丽塔总是和她的同事很疏远。 Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues ________________． 答案：①A distant relative　②at a distance Integrated skills 1.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 Yes, the Beatles's music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的，披头士的音乐已经陪伴了我一生 【归纳用法】 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company　 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp.　　 陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by ... 伴随；与……同时发生 (2)companion n. 同伴，伴侣；陪伴 company n. 陪伴；公司 单句语法填空 ①As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shop, he wrote out a list of items for her. ②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano. ③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied (accompany) by the touching words. 2.expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. 它已经帮助我满怀期待地展望未来，现在它帮助我以平静的满足感来反思自己的生活 【归纳用法】 (1)in expectation of ...　　 期望……；期待…… live up to expectations 达到期望，不负众望 beyond/out of expectation 出乎意料 (2)expect v. 期望 expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect sb.of/from ... 指望某人…… (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The child's black eyes were sparkling in expectation of all the things to come. ②My parents and I sincerely expect you to come(come) and have dinner with us. ③Out of/Beyond expectation, I made great achievements soon.　出乎意料的是，我很快就取得了巨大的成就。 ④In order to live up to his parents' expectations, he keeps studying hard even over vacations. 为了不辜负父母的期望，他甚至在假期里也总是努力学习 Part four Grammar　动词­ing形式(动名词)作主语和宾语 动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，由动词原形＋ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示(以do为例)，不及物动词没有语态的变化。 一、基本形式 　语态 时态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、基本用法 1．作主语 (1)动名词直接位于句首(谓语动词用单数) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Skating is a good sport in winter. 在冬天溜冰是一项很好的运动。 (2)用it作形式主语，把动词­ing形式(真正的主语)置于句尾 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真有趣。 (3)用于“there be”结构中 There is no point getting into a panic about the exams. 对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。 2．作宾语 (1)作动词宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(短语)有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone, deny, escape, put off, give up等。 We're considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 When I try to speak, I cannot help making mistakes. 当我开口说话时，我禁不住犯错误。 Do you mind passing me that dictionary? 你把那本词典递给我好吗？ (1)在固定句式find /think/consider/ ... ＋it ＋no use/ no good ... ＋动词­ing形式中，it作形式宾语时，动词­ing形式是真正的宾语。 (2)在love, like, hate, prefer等动词后，如果表示一般倾向，多用动词­ing 形式作宾语；如指特定的或具体的某次行为，多用动词不定式作宾语。 (3)在remember, forget, stop, try, regret, mean等词后，既可接动词不定式又可接动词­ing形式，但意义不同。 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事(看看会发生什么) try to do sth 努力做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 regret doing sth 对已做过的事表示后悔 regret to do sth 对要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 (2)作介词宾语 动词­ing形式位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或者状语。接动词­ing形式的介词短语有： think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop ... from ..., depend on, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get used to, devote ... to ..., look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, be good at, do well in, be fond of, be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, feel like, prefer ... to ..., instead of, in case of等。 These measures have created conditions for raising the output of steel. 这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。 One never loses by doing a good turn. [谚]行善者决无一失。 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正在考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming a pilot. 他最终实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。 (3)作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这首音乐值得多听几遍。 3．动名词的复合结构 动词­ing形式的前面可以有自己的逻辑主语以构成复合结构，其形式有以下几种： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动词­ing (2)名词所有格＋动词­ing (3)人称代词宾格＋动词­ing (4)名词＋动词­ing He left the city without our knowing it. 他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。 I'm not in favour of mother's selling the old house. 我不赞成母亲卖掉老房子。 Do you mind my closing the door? 你介意我关门吗？ I knew nothing about the window being open. 我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。 (1)单句语法填空 ①But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from ________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. ②Best of luck with your ________ (learn) kung fu in China. ③This is why ________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. ④Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. ⑤________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 答案：①attempting　②learning　③decorating　④noting　⑤Learning (2)单句表达(使用动词­ing形式) ①所以，当你犯了错误时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。 So, ________________ when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. ②通过关注你的听众来消除公众演讲的恐惧。 Take the fear out of public speaking by ____________ your listeners. ③在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。 __________________________ over the bay was a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years. ④接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。 ________________________________ will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. ⑤有一个哥哥就意味着要一直走在别人的影子里。 ______________________________ involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow. 答案：①don't stop speaking　②focusing on　③Building such a bridge　④Taking on this challenge　⑤Having a big brother 单句语法填空 ①But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from ________ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. ②Best of luck with your ________ (learn) kung fu in China. ③This is why ________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. ④Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. ⑤________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 答案：①attempting　②learning　③decorating　④noting　⑤Learning 单句表达(使用动词­ing形式) ①所以，当你犯了错误时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。 So, ________________ when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. ②通过关注你的听众来消除公众演讲的恐惧。 Take the fear out of public speaking by ____________ your listeners. ③在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。 __________________________ over the bay was a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years. ④接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。 ________________________________ will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. ⑤有一个哥哥就意味着要一直走在别人的影子里。 ______________________________ involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow. 答案：①don't stop speaking　②focusing on　③Building such a bridge　④Taking on this challenge　⑤Having a big brother 阅读 The piano is one of the most common instruments in the music world. Not only is it where most songs are born, it's also one of the easiest instruments to learn. If you've got a keyboard or piano sitting idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, you've got all the makings for a whole new creative idea, and possibly a great family activity in the making. All you need is the right teacher, but that isn't always easy to come by. Luckily, technology can come to the rescue even with this most creative of pursuits. The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer. The base for the beginner part of this course bundle is the popular Pianoforall system. The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start. Pianoforall lets you dive in by practicing pop songs from the likes of Billy Joel and Norah Jones, and teaching you important parts of music theory as you play. 　After you've reached your fingers for those classics, you'll move on quickly to the courses designed to increase your dexterity. Once you're playing your favourite songs with ease， you'll start understanding the patterns and chord structures that make those songs truly great. From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band. You'll even get some education in the art of getting those songs heard. Expert courses in this bundle cover basic music production in music creating programs like Logic Pro X. 1.What does the underlined word “idle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Comfortably. B.Broken. C.Not in use. D.Out of place. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and a lot of time stuck at home, you've got all the makings for a whole new creative idea”可知，and前后连接的两个句子意义相近，表示你有一架闲置的电子琴或钢琴并且你能长时间待在家里，那么你就具备一个全新创意的所有条件。由此可推断，idle意为“闲置的”。故选C。 2.What's the author's main purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A.To provide piano teachers for readers. B.To introduce some online courses. C.To talk about the importance of basic piano skills. D.To encourage beginners to be confident. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer.”可知，《学钢琴与作曲》合集是一系列在线课程，教授的不仅仅是基本技能。它可以让你家里的任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。由此可推断，本段中作者的主要目的是介绍一些在线课程。故选B。 3.The author regards traditional piano lessons as “________”． A.dull B.popular C.useful D.difficult 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start.”可知，传统的钢琴练习甚至在你还没有开始就把音乐的乐趣搞丢了。由此可推断，传统钢琴练习枯燥无趣。故选A。 4.What benefit will you get from the online courses? A.They can let others praise you. B.They can let you receive advanced education. C.You can set up a band of your own. D.You can create music on your own. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band.”可知，从那里，你可以享受弹钢琴的真正乐趣：制作你自己的音乐，无论是为了自己享受还是为了与乐队演奏。由此可知，这套在线课程能够让你独立创作音乐。故选D 七选五练习一 Niki Lauda will always be remembered, not only for his performance on the racetrack but also for his recovery in the face of tragedy (悲剧). This Austrian superstar chased his dreams interrupted many times, but astonished people with his unbelievable comebacks. Lauda's story is a total moving film and it will have you supporting him every step of the way. __1__. So when young Niki Lauda decided his passion was racing, his Austrian parents were far from pleased. Rebellious (叛逆的) from the very beginning, he was against his family's wishes and pursued his dreams anyway. But little did he know, __2__． Lauda's career didn't truly take off until he proved himself at the 1975 German Grand Prix (德国大奖赛). However, when it came to the next German Grand Prix, the true nightmare began. During the race, Lauda crashed into an embankment. His vehicle caught fire! Not only had he sustained terrible burns to his face, but he had also absorbed toxic fumes, damaging his lungs and blood. Because of injuries, he later fell into a coma. __3__. Against all odds, he survived. Although he'd managed to escape from death, Lauda's injuries were extensive. He'd lost his eyelids, his eyebrows, most of his right ear, and the majority of his hair. Because of the intense scarring, Lauda would never look the same again. __4__. A mere six weeks after this terrible event, Lauda was back in the game. With his head wrapped in bloody bandages, he faced his fears. Driving through the pain, he still managed to place fourth. Niki Lauda's career is a testament to the human spirit. He never once doubted his passion or his love for racecar driving, and despite his many struggles, managed to prove himself as one of the greatest racecar drivers of all time—__5__． A．Still, he never gave up B．But Lauda wasn't a dead man yet C．Giving up is something Lauda doesn't do D．Still, his looks were the least of his worries E．Lauda's behavior is always beyond expectation F．A career in racecar driving is risky and dangerous G．Lauda's path would be far more dangerous than he ever expected 1．F　根据下文“So when young Niki Lauda ... far from pleased.”可知，Niki Lauda的决定引起了父母的不满，根据“So”可知，设空处与其构成因果关系。F项(赛车的职业生涯是非常危险的)符合语境。故选F。 2．G　根据上文“Rebellious (叛逆的) from the very beginning, he was against his family's wishes and pursued his dreams anyway.”可知，Lauda不顾家人反对，开始了赛车生涯；且“But little did he know”与设空处构成转折，由此可推知，追求赛车梦想的危险是Lauda没有想到的。G项(Lauda的赛车生涯比他预想的要危险得多)符合语境。故选G。 3．B　根据上文“Because of injuries, he later fell into a coma.”可知，他命悬一线；再结合下文“Against all odds, he survived.”可知，虽然受伤严重，但他还是活了下来。B项(但Lauda并没有死亡)承上启下。故选B。 4．D　根据上文“Because of the intense scarring, Lauda would never look the same again.”可知，他的容貌遭到损毁。D项(尽管如此，他的长相是他最不在意的)承接上文。故选D。 5．C　根据上文“He never once ... of all time(他从未怀疑过自己对赛车的热情和热爱，尽管困难重重，他都设法证明自己是有史以来最伟大的赛车手之一)”可知，Lauda有着永不言弃的品质 七选五练习二 Most people recognise the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. __6__ On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes boring. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. __7__ He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams' scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer's scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. __8__ When you leave a film, you should not be saying, “Wow! Great music！” Instead, you should be saying, “Wow Great film！” A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun. __9__ Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores—the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan's background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing a film to support them. 　Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art. __10__ A．They can never reach an agreement. B．Of course, in many ways, that is not the point. C．Williams is not alone in making audience feel so. D．And that is exactly what you are meant to think. E．Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change. F．Unlike many film composers, he has classical music background. G．No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer. 6．D　文章开头引入例子：John Williams为电影Jaws(《大白鲨》)创作的配乐具有逼真感；并根据设空前一句“As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack.”可知，当你听到它的时候，就开始认为鲨鱼会攻击你。D项(那完全就是你会想到的。)承接前文，且选项中“what”指代前面一句描述的场景。故选D。 7．G　根据后文“Zimmer and Williams' have very different styles and ideas for film scores.”可知，季默和威廉姆斯的电影配乐风格和理念非常不同。由此可知，设空处放在本段开头，且设空后的“He”应该指代“Zimmer”。G项(谈到电影配乐，就不能不提到汉斯·季默。)符合语境。故选G。 8．B　设空处前文描写人们对于两位配乐大师在著名电影作品中的批评，根据后文“When you leave a film, you should not be saying, ‘Wow! Great music！’ Instead, you should be saying, ‘Wow Great film！’”可知，当你看完一部电影的时候，你不可能说：“哇！伟大的音乐！”相反，你可能会说：“哇，好电影！”由此可知，B项(当然，在很多方面，这并不是问题的关键。)承前启后。故选B。 9．F　本段说明了音乐家谭盾的音乐。设空前文引出作曲家谭盾不一样，设空后提到他在作品中加入古典音乐，F项(与许多电影作曲家不同，他有古典音乐背景。)承前启后。故选F。 10．E　根据前文“Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art.(电影配乐几乎都是古典音乐的形式。然而，与大多数古典音乐不同的是，它们从未被认为是高雅的艺术。)”可知，本段在讲配乐与古典音乐的关系，且表明了配乐不能匹敌古典音乐的地位。上一段描写了谭盾在作品中加入古典音乐，E项(可能遇见了谭盾，这种情况会发生改变。)作为此类观点上的补充，且“this”指代“they have never been considered high art”。故选E 语法填空一 Being nearsighted is far more common than it once was. The case rate of myopia (近视) in Americans 1 (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, according to a study by the National Eye Institute; in China and other East Asian countries, more than half of recent high school graduates are thought 2 (be) the persons who suffer myopia. Myopia results when eyeballs are 3 (long) than normal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability to focus 4 distant objects. The disorder 5 (usual) begins before adolescence, when the eye is growing, but it can worsen in early adulthood. Some experts connect the myopia to the many hours young people spend in staring at 6 (computer) and other screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology suggests that a greater factor may be a side effect of all that screen-watching — it’s 7 (keep) children inside. This new study shows that a lack of direct sunlight may damage vision. Strong correlations  (关联) were found between current eyesight and 8 (people) lifetime exposure to sunlight. Those 9 had gotten the most sun, particularly between the ages of 14 and 19, were about 25 percent less likely to have developed myopia by middle age. Exposure to sunlight up to 10 age of 30 also brought a protective benefit. 1．has increased 2．to be 3．longer 4．on/upon 5．usually 6．computers 7．keeping/to keep 8．people’s 9．who 10．the 语法填空二 The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. 11 (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, 12 birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League 13 (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among 14 (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement 15 (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring 16 (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The 17 (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会), 18 runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years 19 the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty 20 reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local government. 【答案】 11．Following 12．the 13．has gained 14．locals 15．was signed 16．publicly 17．winning 18．which 19．to 20．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年贵州“村超”联赛重庆丰都站于周五晚在中国西南部重庆市丰都县开幕的消息。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“a football match”和动词“follow”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Following。 12．考查冠词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。修饰名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词形式。故填the。 13．考查谓语动词。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 2023”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Village Super League”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填has gained。 14．考查名词的数。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填locals。 15．考查谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an agreement”，单数，和动词“sign”之间为被动关系。故填was signed。 16．考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。修饰动词“declare”用副词形式，意为“正式地”。故填publicly。 17．考查形容词。句意：获胜队伍将代表重庆参加八月份的全国贵州“村超”联赛。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“获胜的”，用winning。故填winning。 18．考查定语从句。句意：今年从3月29日持续至4月6日的丰都庙会也为此次重庆站赛事增添了亮点。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会),”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 19．考查固定短语。句意：作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，丰都庙会起源于丰都香火会，其历史可追溯至两千多年前的西晋时期。固定短语：date back to，意为“可追溯到……、起源于……”，符合句意。故填to。 20．考查连词。句意：据当地政府介绍，它在明朝时期蓬勃发展，在清朝时期达到鼎盛，后于1988年恢复举办。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语“thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty”和“reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty”，用连词and连接。故填and。 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $