Unit 5 Launching your career 重要知识点背诵清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Launching Your Career”单元内容，涵盖职业相关词汇、短语搭配、语法点及词义辨析等核心范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到语法应用再到语境运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注、语境例句及梯度练习构建知识体系，如将“bounce”的一词多义及搭配标注为重难点，配“弹跳、反射”等词义辨析及汉译英练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“词汇-搭配-语法”关联模块，如“aptitude”配“show an aptitude for”短语及应用例句，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 5 Launching Your Career 一、词汇梳理 1.head start 起步前的优势 get off to a good/bad start有一个良好的/糟糕的开端 from start to finish从头到尾 在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。 <汉译英>Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. 2.scenario <n.>设想，方案，预测 3.lawyer <n.>律师 4.assemble <vt.>组装，装配；<vi.>/<vt.>收集，聚集，集合 assembly <n.>集会，会议，组装 所有人都聚集在玛丽家。All the people assembled at Mary’s house. 5.drawer <n.>抽屉 抽屉柜 a chest of drawers 6.breast <n.>乳房，胸部 乳腺癌 a chest cancer 7.hydrogen <n.>氢气 8.radium <n.>镭 9.wrist <n.> 手腕，腕关节 10.bridegroom <n.>新郎 bride <n.>新娘 11.geometry <n.>几何学，几何图形 12.categorise <vt.>把.......分类（加以归类） 13.profile <n.>简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介 女孩的侧画像 a drawing of the girl in profile 写一份个人简历 write a personal/job profile 14.code <n.>代码，密码；行为准则 <vt.>编码，把......译成密码 着装规定 a dress code 有很强的道德准则的人 people with a strong moral code 破译密码 break a code 二维码 Quick Response code(QR code) 每条命令都单独编码。Each order is coded separately. 15.orient<vt.>使适应，是面对，确定方面 16.detective <cn.>侦探，警探 侦探小说 a detective story 17.graphic<n.>图表，图形，图画<adj.>绘画的，图案的 平面设计师 a graphic designer 18.estate <n.>庄园，住宅区，工业区 (real) estate agent 房地产经纪人 住宅区、工业园区 a housing/an industrial estate 19.accountant <n.>会计，会计师 account <n.>账户，户头；客户，描述，报道；账目； <v.>把……视作，认为；解释 account for 占（一定数量或比例）；说明 take sth. into account 考虑到，顾忌 20.spy<n.>密探，间谍；<vi.>/<vt.>从事间谍活动，突然看见，发现 暗中监视某人 spy on/upon sb. 21.justice <n.>公平；公正；合理 强烈的正义感 a strong sense of justice 公平对待某人 treat sb. with justice 法网恢恢，疏而不漏 Justice has long arms. 22.accuse <vt>控告，控诉，谴责 the accused被告人 accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做过)某事 警方指控他有偷窃罪。The police accused him of theft. 23.come to a conclusion 得出结论 与“conclusion”有关的短语 得出结论 arrive at /draw/reach a conclusion 匆忙下结论 jump to conclusion 最后，总之 in conclusion 24.greedy <adj.>贪婪的，贪心的 greed <n.> 贪欲，贪婪 渴望... be greedy for 渴望做某事be greedy to do sth. 25.entrepreneur <n.>创业者，企业家 26.receptionist <n.>接待员 reception <n.> 接待，欢迎，反响；接待处，前台；招待会，宴会；接收效果 a warm reception 热烈的欢迎 reception desk 接待处，前台 a wedding reception 婚宴 27.CV <n.>履历，简历 28.socialist <adj.>社会主义的； <n.>社会主义者 socialism <n>社会主义 29.communist <adj.>共产主义者的; <n.>社会主义者 30. sew <v>缝制，缝，做针线活 （sewed-sewn/sewed） sewing <n>缝纫制品 a sewing machine 缝纫机 31.knit <v>编织，针织，（使）紧密结合 <n.>编织的衣服，针织衫 32.wool <n>毛，毛线，毛料 woollen <adj.>羊毛制的，毛线的 纯羊毛裙子 a pure wool skirt 她穿了一件羊毛外套。 She is wearing a woollen coat. 33.cage <n> 笼子 <v>关在笼子里 caged <adj.>关在笼中的 笼中鸟 caged birds 34.finance <n> 资金，财政，金融 <v>提供资金 财政部长 the Ministry of Finance 个人理财 personal finance 为...筹集资金 raise finance for... 35.receipt <n>收据 ，接收 开收据 make out/write a receipt 36.certification <n>合格证书，证明 出生证明 a birth certification 毕业证书 a graduation certification 2、 重难点 1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 [一词多义]　写出下列句子中bounce的汉语意思 (1)The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. 弹跳，弹起 (2)He bounced his ideas off colleagues everywhere he went. 试探地透露(主意) (3)Your arms and legs need protection from light bouncing off glass. 反射 (4)Patsy had picked up the baby and was bouncing him on her knee. 颠动 【搭配】bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 bounce sb. into sth. 追逼(或催逼)别人做某事 bounce sth.off sb.向某人透露某事 【运用】 (1)Mr Brown closed his eyes and several ideas bounced around in his head.  (2)Your bother is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment.  (3)The company was bounced into making such agreements.  (4)看到那个漂亮的玩具,那个小女孩非常兴奋,在床上跳来跳去。 Seeing the beautiful toy,the little girl was so excited that she bounced up and down on the bed.  (5)无论他失败多少次，他总是能够相当快地重整旗鼓。 No matter how many times he failed，he was always able to bounce back pretty quickly. 2.aptitude n．天资；天赋 【搭配】show/have an aptitude for...表现出/有……方面的天赋 an aptitude test能力倾向性测验，才能试验 【运用】 (1)他有与青少年打交道的能力，因此他在中学找到了一份工作。 He had an aptitude for dealing with teenagers，so he got the job in the secondary school. (2)才能试验值得做，通过才能实验你可以知道你很可能擅长什么。 An aptitude test deserves carrying out，through which you can know what you are likely good at. (3)她表现出了做这工作的天赋。 She showed a natural aptitude for the work.  3.debt n．债务；欠款 【搭配】in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务 get into debt欠债 owe sb.a debt欠某人一笔债 【运用】 (1)They made a contract that they should pay off all their debts in a year. 他们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。 (2)She has no sense of economy，and her debts amount to over $1,000. 她没有节约意识，欠钱超过1 000美元。 (3)Don’t get the merchant to lend you money any more，because he himself is in debt too. 别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。 4.participant n．参与者；参加者 participate vi.参与；参加 participation n．参与；参加 【搭配】participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事 【搭配】译： (1)The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration. 我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。 (2))I suggest that you should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。 (3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate) rules for people to obey. 如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。 5.spy n．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现 【搭配】spy out sth. 查清楚/搞明白某事 spy on sb./sth. 暗中监视某人/某事；侦查某人/某事 【运用】 (1)He has been in prison for five years after being accused of working as a spy. 他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。 (2)To his horror，he saw a man spying on him from behind a tree. 令他感到恐惧的是，他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。 (3)I generally like to spy out restaurants before I go to eat in them. 我一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。 6.wish+虚拟语气 wish后接that从句，从句中要用虚拟语气。 •表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用had done。 •表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)。 •表示将来不可能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用should/could/would/might＋动词原形。 【运用】 (1)I wish that you would/could give (give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.  (2)We wish we had paid (pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.  (3)How I wish every family had (have) a large house with a beautiful garden at present!  (4)我希望你能抓住这个机会,这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。 I wish that you could grasp this opportunity,which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further.  7.dedicate vt.把…奉献给(dedicated adj.专注的，投入的 dedication n．奉献；落成典礼；献词) 【搭配】 dedicate...to... 把……奉献给……(to为介词) be dedicated to... 致力于……(to为介词) 【运用】 (1)Dedicated(dedicate) and diligent，he is bound to accomplish his goal. (2)林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。她因对事业的奉献而受到钦佩。 Doctor Lin Qiaozhi dedicated her life to/was dedicated to providing medical care for women and children.She was admired for her dedication to her career. 8.attend to关怀；照料；处理 【拓展】attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n．出席；参加 【搭配】attend (to) sb.照料/关怀某人 “照看/照顾某人”的多种表达： attend (to) sb./care for sb./take care of sb./look after sb. 【运用】 (1)His job is to attend to those who suffer from cardiac attack carefully. 他的工作是细心照料那些心脏病发作的人。 (2)He took it for granted that he was able to attend to the problems of these disabled people. 他想当然地认为他能够解决这些残疾人的问题。 (3)He told me that he would have an important party to attend that night. 他告诉我他那天晚上要参加一个重要的聚会。 (4) The scientist’s attendance(attend) at the press conference got a round of applause from the reporters. 这位科学家出席记者招待会得到了记者们的热烈掌声。 9.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 【拓展】supervision n．监督；管理 前缀super­表示“超，超级”。例如：superhero n．超级英雄superman n．超supermarket 超市 【搭配】under supervision在监督之下 【运用】 (1)The government should supervise what these accountants said and did. 政府应该监督这些会计师的言行。 (2)A toddler requires close supervision(supervise)and firm control at all times. 刚学步的孩子时刻需要寸步不离的照看，并要牢牢看紧。 (3)New staff in this profession are supposed to work under supervision for the first three months. 这个行业的新职员前三个月应该在指导下进行工作。 10.priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先 【拓展】prior adj.先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的 prior to在前，居先 【搭配】have priority over 优先于，比......重要 give priority to 优先... in order of priority 按照优先顺序 【运用】(1)人们普遍认为，稳定性是使用此类产品的第一要务。 It is widely acknowledged that stability is the first priority for using such products. (2)消防车及救护车比其他交通工具在次序上有优先通行权。 Fire engines and ambulances have priority over the other traffic.  (3)学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。 The school will give priority to science,maths and modern languages.  (4)按优先顺序列出你的任务。 List your tasks in order of priority.  11.employer n．雇主；老板 【拓展】employee n．受雇者；雇工；雇员 employment n．职业；工作；使用 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 【搭配】employ sb.as...雇用某人作…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 【运用】 (1)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable. 因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。 (2)The law forbids the employment(employ) of teenagers under eighteen in the cotton mills. 法律禁止纺织厂雇用十八岁以下的青少年。 (3)A dozen more people were employed(employ) by the bakery to expand its business. 这家面包店又雇用了十几个人来扩大业务。 (4)He is employing(employ)himself in barbecuing on the grill in the open air now. 他现在正在露天烧烤。 12.acquire vt.获得；购得 【搭配】 acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通…… 【拓展】 acquirement <n.> 获得；学得；学识；技艺；成就 【运用】 (1)He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study. 他通过认真学习很好地掌握了英语。 (2)It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of thinking logically. 正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。 (强调句) (3)The acquirement(acquire) of entrepreneurs’ experience is gained through a large number of practical business activities. 企业家经验的获取是通过大量的实际经营活动获得的。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $