精品解析：宁夏同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语

同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 出卷人:张瑞丽 审卷人:马晓娟 满分:100分 时间:100分钟 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got ____1____, he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need ____2____.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, ____3____ you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left the tree ____4____. After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so ____5____. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “Sorry, I am too busy. I have to work ____6____ my family. I need a house.” “You can cut off my ____7____ and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I just need a place to ____8____. I am too tired these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with ____9____,” the tree said. The tree is like our parents. ____10____ what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have to us. 1. A. younger B. older C. slimmer D. shyer 2. A. paper B. water C. glue D. money 3. A. if B. so C. but D. because 4. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. carefully 5. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. interested 6. A. with B. at C. to D. for 7. A. peas B. flowers C. branches D. fruit 8. A. sell B. compare C. imagine D. rest 9. A. it B. me C. her D. him 10. A. Right away B. Hardly ever C. Nothing but D. No matter 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苹果树无私给予男孩一切直至只剩树根的故事，寓意父母对子女无条件的爱与奉献。 【1题详解】 句意：当男孩长大后，他不再树旁玩了。 根据前文“little boy”及时间推移，可知，男孩长大了；根据语境，成长后不再像小时候那样玩耍，所以选older。 【2题详解】 句意：我现在只想要玩具，我需要钱。 根据后文“sell the apples for some money”，可知男孩需要钱买玩具。根据语境，买玩具需金钱，所以选money。 【3题详解】 句意：对不起，我没有钱，但你可以卖苹果换钱。 根据前后句意转折，可知树虽没钱但提供替代方案；表示转折关系，所以用but。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩这样做了，高兴地离开了树。 根据男孩得到了想要的钱，可知他心情愉快，所以选happily。 【5题详解】 句意：几年后男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。 根据树说“Come and play with me”，可知，树期待男孩陪伴，树见到男孩很开心，所以选excited。 【6题详解】 句意：我必须为我的家人工作。 根据“work for”，可知，表示为某人工作；根据语境，工作是为了养家，所以选for。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以砍下我的树枝和树干造房子。 根据造房子需要木材及trunk，可知是树枝；只有选项中的树枝树干可建房，所以选branches。 【8题详解】 句意：我只需要一个地方休息，这些年我太累了。 根据后文“too tired”，可知，树、男孩累了需休息，所以选rest。 【9题详解】 句意：过来，和我坐在一起。 根据树直接对男孩说话，可知树自称“我”，直接引语第一人称，所以选me。 【10题详解】 句意：无论我们需要什么，父母总在那里。 根据“No matter what”，可知，表示无论什么，引导让步状语从句，所以选No matter。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Common mallow (锦葵) They flower from June to October. The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy places. It has pink flowers. The juice from its leaves is good for bites (咬伤). Buttercup (毛茛) They flower from April to October. Buttercups look like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. Sometimes, so many flowers make the whole fields look yellow. Bluebell (蓝铃花) They flower from April to June. If you go to a wood or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers. Those flowers look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell. 11. What colour are common mallows? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Pink. 12. Where do people usually see buttercups? A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. D. In gardens. 13. How long do bluebells flower in a year? A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 7 months. D. About 9 months. 14. Where can we read the text? A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook. C. A computer textbook. D. A noticeboard. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种植物（锦葵、毛茛、蓝铃花）的花期、生长地点及主要特征。 【11题详解】 “Common mallow”部分中的句子“It has pink flowers.”可直接得出答案，锦葵的花是粉色的。 【12题详解】 “Buttercup”部分中的句子“Look for them in grassy places.”可直接得出答案，毛茛通常生长在草地上。 【13题详解】 “Bluebell”部分中的句子“They flower from April to June.”计算花期：4月、5月、6月，共3个月，故选“About 3 months”。 【14题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍植物的花期、地点和特征，语言简洁、知识性强，符合自然指南，即“nature guidebook”的特点，而非卡通故事书、计算机教材或公告板。 B Jimmy doesn’t know how to make beef noodles. Here is an instruction (说明) from his mother. Food materials (食品素材) 0.2 kg beef, 0.3 kg noodles, 0.1 kg carrots, two eggs, an onion, 0.1 kg cabbages oil, salt, water, sugar, peppers Steps (步骤) ◆Cut up the beef, carrots, onion and cabbages, and then mix them. ◆Pour half a spoon of oil (油) into the pot and heat (加热) half a minute. ◆Put the eggs and the mix into the pot. Heat about two minutes. ◆Pour some water into the pot and heat it five minutes. ◆Put the noodles into the water and heat four minutes and add half a spoon of salt. If you like, you can add a little sugar or peppers. 15. What does Jimmy need? A. 0.2 kg noodles. B. 0.1 kg carrots. C. 0.3 kg beef. D. 0.2 kg cabbages. 16. What’s the second step of making beef noodles? A. Heat the oil. B. Cut up materials. C. Add some salt. D. Heat the eggs. 17. How much salt does Jimmy need to add when making beef noodles? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. D. A little. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Jimmy wants to be a cook in the future. B. Jimmy doesn’t need to clean all the food. C. The third step is to add some salt or sugar. D. The time of heating water is the longest of all. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了制作牛肉面的食材清单以及具体的烹饪步骤，旨在指导Jimmy如何制作这道美食。 【15题详解】 根据“Food materials”部分列出的清单可知，制作牛肉面需要的食材包括“0.1 kg carrots”。 【16题详解】 根据“Steps”部分的顺序可知，第一步是切菜混合，第二步是“Pour half spoon of oil into the pot and heat half a minute”，因此第二步是热油。 【17题详解】 根据最后一步骤中的描述“add half a spoon of salt”可知，制作过程中需要加入的盐量是半勺。 【18题详解】 根据“Steps”中各步骤的时间对比可知，加热油需half a minute，加热鸡蛋混合物需two minutes，把水加热需five minutes，煮面需four minutes。其中加热水的时间是最长的。 C Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion,Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on knowledge. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 19. What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 20. Which job is the most popular among students? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The scientist. D. The musician. 21. How does Mike like computer science? A. Unpopular. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mr Brown’s favourite job and his reasons. B. Students talk about their dream jobs in Mr Brown’s class. C. Linda and Mike share their learning methods at school. D. Computer science is the most popular subject for students 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表与文字结合的说明文。文章主要讲述了布朗老师在课堂上询问学生们关于未来梦想职业的调查结果，并通过柱状图展示了不同职业在男生和女生中的受欢迎程度，最后列举了Linda和Mike两位同学的具体想法。 【19题详解】 根据柱状图可知，想当飞行员的男生有2人，女生只有1人，男生比女生多；想当音乐家的男生有4人，女生有3人，男生也比女生多。因此②和④描述正确。 【20题详解】 根据柱状图数据计算各职业总人数可知，想当Scientist的男生和女生加起来共有8人，人数最多。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Mike的描述“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，Mike并不觉得计算机科学无聊，相反他认为计算机科学是有趣的。 【22题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了布朗老师班上的学生们关于未来梦想职业的调查结果和具体分享。 D ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 23. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的人们50年后在火星上的生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!” 可知，未来的宇宙飞船更快。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段的 “Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this...” 可知，火星对我们的引力比地球小得多，我们很容易跳得过高，然后慢慢飘向太空。this指代“飞向太空”。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述未来火星上的生活以及一些难题，故本文为“总—分”结构。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的未来的火星生活，因此想要了解未来太空生活的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。选项D符合题意。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五条动物信息，将其与所给的四名学生的需求相匹配,并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ____27____ Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him or her. You’ll feel good in this way. Do something to relax, It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax. That can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____28____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. ____29____ It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best. ____30____ If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health. A. Show how you feel. B. Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. C. Always believe in yourself. D. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当人们遇到问题或感到难过时，可以通过谈论、放松、思考美好事物、写下来以及表达感受等几种方法来缓解情绪。 【27题详解】 小标题是“Talk, talk, talk”，后文讲述找信任的人倾诉烦心事，E选项“遇到不顺心时，倾诉很重要”贴合段落主旨。 【28题详解】 前文“Having a problem?”提到了遇到麻烦，D选项“人容易胡思乱想坏事、陷入低落”，引出后文多去回想生活中美好的事来转换看待问题的角度。 【29题详解】 小标题为“Write it down”指的是写下来，B选项“写下所思所想能认清自身情绪”，承接后文书写能排解内心忧虑的内容。 【30题详解】 后文“If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide ( 隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health.”指出难过就大哭、不隐藏真实情绪，A选项“表露自身情绪”概括本段释放真实心情的中心。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet.But he enjoys ____31____ (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ____32____ Jack just wants to play his favourite sport. He wants to become ____33____ great basketball player. Every day, after ____34____ (come) back from school, Jack ____35____ (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practise basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages him ____36____ (play) it. One day, the teacher said their school would be against another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He ____37____ (take) part in the game and his classmates laughed at him once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score goals one after another. The other students were ____38____ (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. ____39____ (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you ____40____ (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】31. playing  32. But 33. a 34. coming 35. finishes  36.  to play 37. took 38. surprised 39. Finally 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瘦小安静的男孩Jack热爱篮球，尽管常被同学嘲笑，但他坚持每天练习。最终在校际篮球赛中大放异彩，帮助球队获胜，证明了自己。 【31题详解】 句意：但他喜欢打篮球。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，可知该空需填动名词playing。 【32题详解】 句意：但是Jack只是想做他最喜欢的运动。前文“同学嘲笑他”和后文“他只是想打球”构成转折关系，可知此处需要转折连词，且位于句首需大写，因此填But。 【33题详解】 句意：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。player是可数名词单数，该处用不定冠词表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 【34题详解】 句意：每天放学回来后，Jack立刻完成作业，然后出去练习篮球。after为介词，后接动名词，可知需填动名词形式coming。 【35题详解】 句意：每天放学回来后，Jack立刻完成作业，然后出去练习篮球。根据every day和goes可知用一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，可知动词需用第三人称单数形式finishes。 【36题详解】 句意：他的母亲了解他对这项运动的喜爱，并且总是鼓励他去打篮球。encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配，可知需填不定式to play。 【37题详解】 句意：他参加了比赛，而他的同学们又一次嘲笑他了。全文时态为一般过去时，根据and his classmates laughed at可知该句需用过去时，take的过去式为took。 【38题详解】 句意：其他学生们看到杰克的表演如此出色时，都感到十分惊讶。该处用形容词作表语，surprised修饰人；surprising修饰物，该处修饰The other students，因此填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，他们甚至赢了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally，且句首首字母需大写，可知填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你像他那样勤奋且意志坚定，那么总有一天你也能实现自己的梦想。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，可知be动词用are。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 pie, teach, fill, memory, cold, thank, host, with, warm, one “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. ___41___ to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create many ___42___. The smells and the food’s taste, along ___43___ our conversations, connect us to each other. My grandmother always made pumpkin ___44___ in autumn when the weather got ___45___. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to ___46___ up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon ___47___ the room. And at that time I could smell the sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother at once. My grandmother told me about her ___48___ pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a ___49___ family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess ___50___ her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it, too. 【答案】41. Thanks 42. memories 43. with 44. pies 45. cold 46. warm 47. filled 48. first 49. host 50. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆祖母教自己做南瓜派的故事，表达了食物如何连接亲情、传递温暖。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我爱上了烹饪。句首首字母大写。固定搭配Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境，故填Thanks。 【42题详解】 句意：每次我为家人做完饭坐在餐桌旁，我们都会创造许多回忆。空前有many修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。memory的复数形式为memories，意为“创造了许多回忆”。 【43题详解】 句意：食物的气味和味道，连同我们的对话，将我们联系在一起。固定搭配along with意为“连同……一起”，此处指食物的味道连同我们的谈话将我们联系在一起。 【44题详解】 句意：我的祖母总是在秋天做南瓜派。pie是可数名词，根据后文a pumpkin pie可知其可数。句中always暗示多次制作，故用复数形式pies，意为“总是做南瓜派”。 【45题详解】 句意：我的祖母总是在秋天做南瓜派，当天气变冷时。get在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。cold意为“寒冷的”，符合秋天天气变冷的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：她友好的厨房是暖和起来享受季节变换味道的完美地方。warm up意为“取暖，变暖”。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填warm。 【47题详解】 句意：我仍然记得肉桂的香味充满房间的那些日子。全文主要叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。fill的过去式为filled，意为“肉桂的香味充满了房间”。 【48题详解】 句意：祖母告诉我关于她的第一个南瓜派的故事。根据语境，祖母讲述的是她第一次做南瓜派的经历。one的序数词形式为first，意为“她的第一个南瓜派”。 【49题详解】 句意：当她在美国上大学时，她住在一个寄宿家庭。host family是固定搭配，意为“寄宿家庭”，此处用名词原形host修饰family。 【50题详解】 句意：有一年感恩节前后，女主人教她如何做南瓜派。叙述过去发生的动作（祖母在美国上学时），应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught，意为“女主人教她如何做南瓜派”。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Alice is a middle school student. She is very busy on weekdays. She gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then has breakfast quickly. After that, she takes the bus to school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. She has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. She usually has lunch at school. After school, she often plays basketball with her friends for an hour because she is on the school team. Then she goes home at about 5:30 p.m., she does her homework first after dinner. It usually takes her two hours. Before going to bed at 10:00 p.m., she reads books for half an hour. She likes reading very much. On weekends, she is much freer. She always helps her mother do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing clothes. Sometimes she goes shopping or visits her grandparents. She enjoys her life very much. Time Activity 6:30 a.m. Gets up and has ____51____ 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (weekdays) Has ____52____ classes at school After school (weekdays) Plays ____53____ for an hour After dinner (weekdays) Does her ____54____ for two hours 10:00 p.m. (weekdays) ____55____ to bed Weekends Does ____56____, goes shopping or visits grandparents 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. Do you like doing chores in your free time? Why?（回答问题并写出两点原因，不超过30词。） __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. breakfast 52. seven 53. basketball 54. homework 55. Goes 56. housework 57. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and makes my parents happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Alice在工作日和周末的日常作息时间及活动安排。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“She gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then has breakfast quickly.”可知，她早上 6:30 起床，然后迅速吃早餐。所以6:30 的活动是起床和吃早餐。故填breakfast。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“She has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，她上午有四节课，下午有三节课。全天共有七节课。故填seven。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“After school, she often plays basketball with her friends for an hour...”可知，放学后，她经常和朋友打一小时篮球。故填basketball。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“She does her homework first after dinner. It usually takes her two hours.”可知，晚饭后她先做作业。通常花费她两小时。故填homework。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“Before going to bed at 10:00 p.m....”及表格中其他活动动词均用第三人称单数形式可推知10点是去睡觉。故填Goes。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“She always helps her mother do some housework...”可知，她总是帮妈妈做些家务，故填housework。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题。需回答是否喜欢做家务并给出两点原因，可围绕学习生活技能和让父母开心两方面阐述，且总词数不超过30词。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and makes my parents happy. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你本学期的经历和对未来的计划。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 本学期你去北京旅行了，参观了长城，故宫等景点，玩得很开心； 2. 你在学校参加了英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖； 3. 你打算下学期努力学习数学，提高数学成绩； 4. 你希望未来成为一名教师，并且会为此努力。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 词数：80—100词。 参考词汇：比赛 contest 长城 the Great Wall 故宫 the Palace Museum Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear David, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my semester with you. Firstly, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It was amazing. Secondly, I joined an English speech contest at school and won the first prize. I was very proud. For next term, I plan to study math harder to improve my grades. In the future, I hope to become a teacher. I will work hard to make my dream come true. What about your plan? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件 明确要点：本学期北京旅行（长城、故宫等，玩得开心）；参加英语演讲比赛获得一等奖；下学期计划：努力学习数学，提高成绩；未来梦想：成为教师，并为此努力。 确定人称： 第一人称“我”（I） 注意事项：邮件格式正确；时态：描述已发生的事（旅行、比赛）用一般过去时；计划与未来目标可用一般将来时或“plan to/want to”等结构；内容完整，覆盖所有提示点，可适当增加衔接句，但不要偏离主题；词数控制在80-100词，语言简洁连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候David，简要说明写信目的——分享本学期的经历和对未来的计划。 主体段：分点叙述三个主要内容（旅行、比赛、数学计划），并自然衔接。 结尾段：表达未来当教师的愿望及努力决心，并期待对方的回信或分享。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：北京旅行 具体景点：the Great Wall, the Palace Museum 感受：had fun/enjoyed myself/was very happy等 要点二：英语演讲比赛 结果：won first prize/got the first place等 补充：felt proud/it was a wonderful experience等 要点三：下学期数学计划 动作：study math harder/spend more time on math等 目的：to improve my math grades/to get better scores等 要点四： 未来职业梦想 梦想：become a teacher 行动：will keep working hard/make efforts to achieve it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 出卷人:张瑞丽 审卷人:马晓娟 满分:100分 时间:100分钟 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got ____1____, he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need ____2____.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, ____3____ you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left the tree ____4____. After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so ____5____. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “Sorry, I am too busy. I have to work ____6____ my family. I need a house.” “You can cut off my ____7____ and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I just need a place to ____8____. I am too tired these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with ____9____,” the tree said. The tree is like our parents. ____10____ what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have to us. 1. A. younger B. older C. slimmer D. shyer 2. A. paper B. water C. glue D. money 3. A. if B. so C. but D. because 4. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. carefully 5. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. interested 6. A. with B. at C. to D. for 7. A. peas B. flowers C. branches D. fruit 8. A. sell B. compare C. imagine D. rest 9. A. it B. me C. her D. him 10. A. Right away B. Hardly ever C. Nothing but D. No matter 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Common mallow (锦葵) They flower from June to October. The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy places. It has pink flowers. The juice from its leaves is good for bites (咬伤). Buttercup (毛茛) They flower from April to October. Buttercups look like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. Sometimes, so many flowers make the whole fields look yellow. Bluebell (蓝铃花) They flower from April to June. If you go to a wood or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers. Those flowers look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell. 11. What colour are common mallows? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Pink. 12. Where do people usually see buttercups? A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. D. In gardens. 13. How long do bluebells flower in a year? A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 7 months. D. About 9 months. 14. Where can we read the text? A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook. C. A computer textbook. D. A noticeboard. B Jimmy doesn’t know how to make beef noodles. Here is an instruction (说明) from his mother. Food materials (食品素材) 0.2 kg beef, 0.3 kg noodles, 0.1 kg carrots, two eggs, an onion, 0.1 kg cabbages oil, salt, water, sugar, peppers Steps (步骤) ◆Cut up the beef, carrots, onion and cabbages, and then mix them. ◆Pour half a spoon of oil (油) into the pot and heat (加热) half a minute. ◆Put the eggs and the mix into the pot. Heat about two minutes. ◆Pour some water into the pot and heat it five minutes. ◆Put the noodles into the water and heat four minutes and add half a spoon of salt. If you like, you can add a little sugar or peppers. 15. What does Jimmy need? A. 0.2 kg noodles. B. 0.1 kg carrots. C. 0.3 kg beef. D. 0.2 kg cabbages. 16. What’s the second step of making beef noodles? A. Heat the oil. B. Cut up materials. C. Add some salt. D. Heat the eggs. 17. How much salt does Jimmy need to add when making beef noodles? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. D. A little. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Jimmy wants to be a cook in the future. B. Jimmy doesn’t need to clean all the food. C. The third step is to add some salt or sugar. D. The time of heating water is the longest of all. C Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion,Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on knowledge. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 19. What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 20. Which job is the most popular among students? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The scientist. D. The musician. 21. How does Mike like computer science? A. Unpopular. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mr Brown’s favourite job and his reasons. B. Students talk about their dream jobs in Mr Brown’s class. C. Linda and Mike share their learning methods at school. D. Computer science is the most popular subject for students D ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 23. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五条动物信息，将其与所给的四名学生的需求相匹配,并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ____27____ Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him or her. You’ll feel good in this way. Do something to relax, It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax. That can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____28____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. ____29____ It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best. ____30____ If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health. A. Show how you feel. B. Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. C. Always believe in yourself. D. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet.But he enjoys ____31____ (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ____32____ Jack just wants to play his favourite sport. He wants to become ____33____ great basketball player. Every day, after ____34____ (come) back from school, Jack ____35____ (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practise basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages him ____36____ (play) it. One day, the teacher said their school would be against another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He ____37____ (take) part in the game and his classmates laughed at him once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score goals one after another. The other students were ____38____ (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. ____39____ (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you ____40____ (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 pie, teach, fill, memory, cold, thank, host, with, warm, one “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. ___41___ to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create many ___42___. The smells and the food’s taste, along ___43___ our conversations, connect us to each other. My grandmother always made pumpkin ___44___ in autumn when the weather got ___45___. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to ___46___ up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon ___47___ the room. And at that time I could smell the sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother at once. My grandmother told me about her ___48___ pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a ___49___ family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess ___50___ her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it, too. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Alice is a middle school student. She is very busy on weekdays. She gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then has breakfast quickly. After that, she takes the bus to school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. She has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. She usually has lunch at school. After school, she often plays basketball with her friends for an hour because she is on the school team. Then she goes home at about 5:30 p.m., she does her homework first after dinner. It usually takes her two hours. Before going to bed at 10:00 p.m., she reads books for half an hour. She likes reading very much. On weekends, she is much freer. She always helps her mother do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing clothes. Sometimes she goes shopping or visits her grandparents. She enjoys her life very much. Time Activity 6:30 a.m. Gets up and has ____51____ 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (weekdays) Has ____52____ classes at school After school (weekdays) Plays ____53____ for an hour After dinner (weekdays) Does her ____54____ for two hours 10:00 p.m. (weekdays) ____55____ to bed Weekends Does ____56____, goes shopping or visits grandparents 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. Do you like doing chores in your free time? Why?（回答问题并写出两点原因，不超过30词。） __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你本学期的经历和对未来的计划。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 本学期你去北京旅行了，参观了长城，故宫等景点，玩得很开心； 2. 你在学校参加了英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖； 3. 你打算下学期努力学习数学，提高数学成绩； 4. 你希望未来成为一名教师，并且会为此努力。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 词数：80—100词。 参考词汇：比赛 contest 长城 the Great Wall 故宫 the Palace Museum Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $