2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（天津专用）

2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（天津专用）解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：外研版（2019）选择性必修二全册、选择性必修三（Unit1--Unit2） 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it     B．you C．one D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。故选A。 【点睛】使用appreciate的四点习惯 1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如： We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。 2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。 正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误：He thanked her kindness. 3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。 如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 4）关于修饰语的搭配习惯，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。 He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助。 注意：much 修饰 appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)。如：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：We much appreciate your invitation.正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much. 2．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purpose. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：工厂用了65%的原材料，剩下的保存下来另作它用。the rest of+主语，谓语动词的单复数形式视主语而定，此处定语从句the rest of which…中的主语是which指代前文的the raw materials，是个复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 3．Mr. Green considers volunteering there a _______ job because it can help many people in need. A．joint B．realistic C．civil D．rewarding 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生认为在那里做志愿者是一份有意义的工作，因为它可以帮助很多有需要的人。A. joint联合的，共同的；B. realistic现实的，实际的；C. civil国民的，平民的；D. rewarding值得做的，有意义的。根据“because it can help many people in need.”可知，做志愿者是一份有意义的工作。故选D。 4．Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A．frequently B．occasionally C．permanently D．significantly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。公共汽车频繁地往返于市区和机场之间，所以你很快就会赶上下一班。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. permanently永久地；D. significantly显著地。此处指公共汽车“频繁地”往返。故选A。 5．My grandma ______ her good health ______ her regular exercise. A．releases...into B．owes...to C．transforms...into D．removes...from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我奶奶的健康得益于她的日常锻炼。A.releases...into... 释放；排放； B.owes...to...归因于；归功于； C.transforms...into... 把……转变成……；D.removes...from...从……除去。结合句意，此处指好的健康是由于规律的锻炼。选项B符合题意。故选B。 6．________ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great. A．No matter what B．No matter how C．No matter which D．No matter who 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：无论生活多么艰难，我们都要相信自己，相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么，无论什么；B. No matter how无论如何，不管如何；C. No matter which无论哪一个；D. No matter who无论谁，不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知，前半句为让步状语从句，设空处后接形容词，只能用No matter how。故选B项。   7．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members, who will ________ many of the future repairs. A．passed on; take off B．passed away; take over C．passed on; take on D．passed away; take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多年前追随恩师的脚步，王老师如今已然把技艺传授给新成员，他们将会承担日后诸多维修工作。 pass on传授；pass away去世；take off起飞、脱下；take over接管；take on承担；take up占据、开始从事。根据下文“his skills to the new members”可知是传授技能用passed on，根据下文“many of the future repairs”可知是承担工作用take on。 8．After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can ________ a lot of time. A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到了一定的作用。然而，它们可能会占用大量时间。A. put up张贴；B. pick up拿起；C. take up占用；D. turn up出现。根据句意可知，they指代空前的“After-school activities”，故第二句想表达“课外活动可能会占用大量时间”，故填take up，且情态动词can后动词用原形。故选C。 9．That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam. A．answer for B．stand for C．account for D．apply for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter最近在小说上花了太多的时间，这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A. answer for为……负责；B. stand for代表，象征；C. account for说明……的原因；D. apply for申请。根据“Peter has spent too much time on novels”可知，花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选C。 10．The city council decided to build a(n) ______ statue in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the war. A．precious B．memorial C．intricate D．ambitious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市议会决定建造一座纪念碑，以纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵。A. precious珍贵的；B. memorial纪念的，纪念碑的；C. intricate错综复杂的；D. ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的。根据空后的“in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the war”可知，建造雕像的目的是“纪念”牺牲的士兵，memorial（纪念的）直接对应语境。故选B项。 11．When the city faced the threat of a severe storm, emergency services remained ______ day and night, ready to respond to any calls for help immediately. A．by trial and error B．at the cutting edge C．on standby D．out of mercy 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当这座城市面临严重风暴的威胁时，紧急服务部门日夜待命，随时准备立即回应任何求救电话。A. by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索；B. at the cutting edge处于领先地位；C. on standby待命，备用；D. out of mercy出于怜悯。根据后文“ready to respond to any calls for help immediately”可知，紧急服务部门日夜待命，随时准备立即回应任何求救电话。故选C项。 12．______ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for three hours. A．Having determined B．Determining C．To determine D．Determined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，George已经排队站了三个小时了。此句已有谓语动词has been standing，空处需用非谓语动词；be determined to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，此处应用过去分词determined作原因状语，说明主语George的状态。 13．—I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam. —Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks. A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started. C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我并不期待这个，这将是一个非常艰难的考试。——哦，我不会太担心，我相信我们都会得到好成绩的。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You’d better get started你最好开始；C. You must be kidding me你一定是在开玩笑；D. I won’t worry about it too much我不太担心。由后文提到我们都会取得好成绩，说明第二个人不担心考试。故选D项。 L 14．— Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, _________ — confirm our group work division now? A．Please turn over a new leaf B．Don’t pull our weight C．Let’s stick to the point D．You ticked all the right box 【答案】C 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——嘿，我最喜欢的乐队下周五将在校园音乐节上演出！——等等，咱们还是先明确重点吧——现在来确认一下我们的小组分工事宜好吗？A. Please turn over a new leaf改过自新、重新做人；B. Don’t pull our weight不要尽本分；C. Let’s stick to the point紧扣主题、说正事、别跑题；D. You ticked all the right box你做得很完美、全都符合要求。前一句在说乐队演出，后一句马上拉回正事：确认小组分工，所以用 “咱们说正事吧” 最通顺。故选C。 15．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要源自欧洲和中国。此处作定语，修饰fine clocks，fine clocks与originate之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself? If you wait, it may take a long time to come or it may not 16 at all. If you inspire yourself, the frequency and possibility are all within your 17 . W. Mitchell is a good 18 . He suffered burns to over 65 percent of his body in an 19 and was paralyzed a few years later, but he never 20 . While Mitchell rose like a phoenix(凤凰)from his 21 ， Australian skier Janine Shepherd also fought back with self­inspiration. Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics 22 a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle(奇迹)that she 23 . She was told she would never walk or ski again. “ 24 ” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She resisted any negative thought. She fought back even when a 25 setback, a blood disease, occurred. She inspired herself to live with 26 . She didn’t want to be robbed of her life aims. Every time she 27 planes flying, she lifted her fighting spirit to a 28 level. “If I can not walk, I am going to 29 ，” she decided. She learned to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal. She was 30 that she could not have children but went on to have two 31 . Having published a book about herself, Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to 32 life. Mitchell and Shepherd 33 have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to give in so 34 . They did not want to lose or be defeated 35 even trying in their new circumstances. Fortune always favors those with determination. 16．A．happen B．work C．exist D．appear 17．A．limit B．control C．mind D．target 18．A．coach B．sportsman C．story D．example 19．A．event B．accident C．incident D．exercise 20．A．gave out B．broke down C．gave up D．broke in 21．A．suffering B．discomfort C．disease D．anger 22．A．since B．before C．while D．when 23．A．recovered B．survived C．succeeded D．insisted 24．A．Seldom B．Ever C．Never D．Forever 25．A．longer B．smaller C．further D．shorter 26．A．pain B．sadness C．loneliness D．failure 27．A．had B．remembered C．kept D．heard 28．A．lower B．higher C．quicker D．deeper 29．A．run B．quit C．fly D．drive 30．A．warned B．convinced C．blamed D．educated 31．A．brothers B．daughters C．pets D．planes 32．A．make fun of B．feel ashamed of C．catch hold of D．let go of 33．A．would B．should C．could D．must 34．A．easily B．badly C．unwillingly D．anxiously 35．A．by B．without C．except D．beyond 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述W. Mitchell和Shepherd两个人的故事说明无论遇到多少困难都应该采取行动来激励自己。 【详解】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你等待，它可能需要很长时间才能到来，也可能根本不会发生。A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. exist存在；D. appear出现。由上文的“it may take a long time to come”可知，句子表示“如果你等待，它可能需要很长时间才能到来，也可能根本不会发生”，故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你激励自己，频率和可能性都在你的掌控之中。A. limit限制；B. control控制；C. mind想法；D. target目标。由“If you inspire yourself”可知，句子表示“如果你激励自己，频率和可能性都在你的掌控之中”，因此空格处是“控制”，故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：W. Mitchell就是一个很好的例子。A. coach教练；B. sportsman运动员；C. story故事；D. example例子。根据后文的“He suffered burns to over 65 percent of his body”可知，W. Mitchell是一个例子，故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次事故中，他的身体超过65%被烧伤，几年后瘫痪，但他从未放弃。A. event事件；B. accident事故；C. incident事件；D. exercise练习。由“was paralyzed”可知，他是在一次事故中被烧伤，故选B。 20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一次事故中，他的身体超过65%被烧伤，几年后瘫痪，但他从未放弃。A. gave out分发；B. broke down出故障；C. gave up放弃；D. broke in插入。由后文的“Mitchell rose like a phoenix”可知，他没有放弃，故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Mitchell像凤凰一样从苦难中站起来的时候，澳大利亚滑雪运动员Janine Shepherd也以自我激励的方式进行了反击。A. suffering苦难；B. discomfort不舒服；C. disease疾病；D. anger生气。由“rose like a phoenix(凤凰)from his”可知，他是从之前遭受的苦难中站起来，故选A。 22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Shepherd在为1988年卡尔加里冬季奥运会进行训练时被一辆卡车撞了。A. since自从；B. before在......之前；C. while当......时候；D. when当......的时候。be doing...when...是固定搭配，意为“正在......这时......”，因此空格处是when，故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能活下来真是个奇迹。A. recovered恢复；B. survived幸存；C. succeeded成功；D. insisted坚决主张。由后文的“She resisted any negative thought. She fought back”及上文的“She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries”可知，句子表示“她能活下来真是个奇迹”，故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shepherd不能接受“绝不”这个词。A. Seldom很少；B. Ever曾经；C. Never从不；D. Forever永远。由后文的“She resisted any negative thought. She fought back”可知，Shepherd不能接受“绝不”这个词，故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她甚至在进一步的挫折，一种血液疾病发生时，也进行了反击。A. longer更长的；B. smaller更小的；C. further进一步的；D. shorter更短的。由后文的“a blood disease”可知，血液疾病是进一步的挫折，故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她激励自己忍受痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. sadness悲伤；C. loneliness孤独；D. failure失败。由后文的“She didn’t want to be robbed of her life aims”可知，她忍受痛苦，故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次听到飞机飞行的声音，她的斗志就会高涨起来。A. had有；B. remembered记得；C. kept保持；D. heard听到。由“planes flying”可知，她听到飞机飞行的声音，故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次听到飞机飞行的声音，她的斗志就会高涨起来。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. quicker更快的；D. deeper更深的。由“lifted her fighting spirit”可知，每次听到飞机飞行的声音，她的斗志就会高涨起来，因此空格处是“更高的”，故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我不能走，我要飞，”她决定。A. run跑；B. quit退出；C. fly飞；D. drive驾驶。由后文的“She learned to fly”可知，句子表示“如果我不能走，我要飞”，故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被警告说她不能生育，但她还是生了两个女儿。A. warned警告；B. convinced使信服；C. blamed责备；D. educated教育。由“that she could not have children”可知，她不能生育是人家对她的警告，故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被警告说她不能生育，但她还是生了两个女儿。A. brothers兄弟；B. daughters女儿；C. pets宠物；D. planes飞机。由上文的“she could not have children”可知，她被警告说她不能生育，但她还是生了两个女儿，故选B。 32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Shepherd出版了一本关于她自己的书，现在她在全国发表演讲，鼓励人们不要放弃生活。A. make fun of嘲笑；B. feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧；C. catch hold of抓住；D. let go of放手。由上文的“She didn’t want to be robbed of her life aims”可知，她自己没有放弃生活，因此现在她在全国发表演讲，鼓励人们不要放弃生活，故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mitchell和Shepherd本可以屈服于他们的痛苦。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. must必须。由后文的“But no, they did not want to give in”可知，Mitchell和Shepherd本可以屈服于他们的痛苦，could have done意为“本可以做某事，却没有做”，故选C。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是不，他们不想这么轻易地屈服。A. easily容易地；B. badly严重地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. anxiously焦急地。由后文的“They did not want to lose or be defeated”可知，他们不想轻易屈服，故选A。 35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们不希望在新的环境中甚至没有尝试就失败或被打败。A. by被；B. without没有；C. except除了；D. beyond超出。由“They did not want to lose or be defeated_____even trying”可知，句子表示“他们不希望在新的环境中甚至没有尝试就失败或被打败”，空格处表示“没有”，是介词without，故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the four respectable women below？Let's have a look. Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creatures．Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects．She began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young. She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage，you should know that it's a tradition started by Lucy Stone. She initially changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers". She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life. Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives. Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, a famous journalist, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper. What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced. In 1889, she set out to travel around the world. And she made it. Alice Coachman Davis Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She grew up in Georgia, where females were not allowed to join sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump． 36．What's Maria Sibylla Merian's contribution？ ______ A．Telling the differences of winged insects． B．Pioneering the study of live creatures． C．Finding out some secrets of caterpillars D．Discovering the evolution of winged insects． 37．Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage？ ______ A．To escape from marriage． B．To win the true equality with men． C．To follow the fashion of society． D．To fight against her husband's control． 38．Nellie Bly was famous for ______ ． A．showing the truth about a mental institution B．her argument for working women C．being the youngest female journalist D．setting a record for travelling around the world 39．What can be implied about Alice Coachman Davis's experience？ ______ A．Two heads are better than one B．It is never too old to learn． C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush． D．Where there is a will there is a way． 40．What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common？ ______ A．They were both athletic． B．They were both selfless． C．They both experienced prejudice． D．They were both fond of adventures． 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【分析】本文是应用文。介绍四个令人尊敬的女性和她们的伟大成就。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects．(多亏了玛丽亚·西比拉，我们知道了这些有翼昆虫的真相。)”可知，玛丽亚·西比拉的贡献是发现了毛虫的一些秘密。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“She initially changed her name，but decided to change it back a year later．She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers"．(她最初改了名字，但一年后又决定改了。她认为“妻子不应该取她丈夫的名字，丈夫也不应该取妻子的名字”。)”可知，露西·斯结婚后将名字改回来是为了赢得与男人的真正平等。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced.(让她出名的是，她在精神病院住了一段时间来揭露这些病人所面临的情况)”可知，内莉·布莱以揭露精神病院的真相而闻名,故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“So she trained on her own．Finally，Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London，where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump．(所以她独立训练。最后，Coachman参加了1948年伦敦奥运会，在那里她不仅赢得了一枚金牌，还创造了跳高纪录。)可推断，从Alice Coachman Davis的经历可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper．(当一名匹兹堡的新闻记者写了一篇文章，说职业妇女是不可接受的时候, 布莱写了一篇辩论，从这家报纸得到一份工作)”和最后一段的“She grew up in Georgia，where females were not allowed to join sports teams．(她在乔治亚州长大，那里的女性不允许加入运动队。)”可知, Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis两个人的共同之处是她们都经历过歧视。故选C。 B A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely. The study was carried out by two researchers, Robert Kraut and his team. They found that even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more lonely than those who spent little time on it. The researchers thought that it might be because people who are already lonely may be more likely to use the Internet to find friends. But they also found that people who spent a lot of time chatting online felt lonelier than those who spent less time. Another reason might be that when people use the Internet, they spend less time with their real-life friends. As a result, their relationships with their real-life friends may become weaker. However, it doesn’t mean that the Internet is bad. We can use it to communicate with our friends and family, get information, and have fun. But we should also make sure to spend enough time with our real-life friends. 41．What did Robert Kraut and his team study? A．How to make friends on the Internet. B．The influence of Internet use on loneliness. C．Why people like using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet properly. 42．What did they find? A．People who use the Internet are all lonely. B．The more time people spend on the Internet, the lonelier they feel. C．People who never use the Internet feel the loneliest. D．People who spend little time on the Internet feel the loneliest. 43．Why might people feel lonelier when using the Internet? A．Because they have no real-life friends. B．Because they don’t know how to use the Internet properly. C．Because they spend less time with real-life friends. D．Because they only chat with strangers online. 44．What does the passage suggest? A．We should stop using the Internet. B．We should only use the Internet to get information. C．We should spend more time with real-life friends. D．We should make as many online friends as possible. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet is bad for our mental health. B．The Internet can help us make friends. C．Using the Internet may make people feel lonely. D．We should use the Internet more often. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独，并解释了背后的原因。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely. The study was carried out by two researchers, Robert Kraut and his team.(一项研究表明，人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独。这项研究是由两位研究人员Robert Kraut和他的团队进行的)”可知，Robert Kraut及其团队研究的是网络使用对孤独感的影响。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely.(一项研究表明，人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独)”和“They found that even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more lonely than those who spent little time on it.(他们发现，即使是每周只上网几个小时的人也比那些很少上网的人感到更孤独)”可知，他们发现，人们花在互联网上的时间越多，他们就越感到孤独。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another reason might be that when people use the Internet, they spend less time with their real-life friends. As a result, their relationships with their real-life friends may become weaker.(另一个原因可能是，当人们使用互联网时，他们花更少的时间与现实生活中的朋友在一起。因此，他们与现实生活中朋友的关系可能会变得更弱)”可知，使用互联网的人感到更孤独，是因为他们花更少的时间与现实生活中的朋友在一起。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But we should also make sure to spend enough time with our real-life friends.(但我们也应该确保花足够的时间和现实生活中的朋友在一起)”可知，文章建议我们花更多时间和现实中的朋友在一起。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely.(一项研究表明，人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独，C项“使用互联网可能会让人们感到孤独”能够总结本文大意。故选C。 C Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint (有控制权，有主导地位) is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox (爆满的收件箱). We’re born to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 46．What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A．A drop in work efficiency. B．A lack of social connections. C．A change in office culture. D．A rise in communication skills. 47．What’s the meaning of “hyperactive hive mind” in paragraph 2? A．A busy work state. B．A peaceful team spirit. C．A creative thinking way D．A healthy life habit 48．What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A．The lack of real-time conversations. B．The myth of modern office multitasking. C．The mismatch with our ancient urges. D．The overflow of daily digital information. 49．What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A．To shorten the daily work time. B．To help workers work more deliberately. C．To test a new digital application. D．To stop all electronic messaging completely. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The Invention of No Email Day B．How to Be Happy at Work C．The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D．Escaping the Trap of Email Overload 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】文章主要介绍电子邮件泛滥给职场人带来的身心困扰、焦虑成因，列举企业应对办法，倡导人们摆脱邮件过载带来的生活与工作束缚。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). (普通知识工作者每天收发126封邮件，这破坏专注力，导致工作效率降低且更容易易怒。)”可知，日常处理大量邮件会造成工作效率下降。故选A项。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease.(纽波特说，我们已经成为电子邮件的奴隶，被困在“hyperactive hive mind”之中——这是一种随时随地每个人都能轻松与他人进行沟通的现实状态。)”可知，破折号后是对hyperactive hive mind的解释：人人随时可轻松沟通，人们被邮件捆绑、时刻待命、不停回应各类信息，处于始终无法放松的繁忙工作状态，所以划线短语指的是“忙碌的工作状态”。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly.(如今在数字世界里，这种古老的本能欲望，让我们若没有立刻回复每一封邮件就会感到焦虑。)”可知，未回复邮件产生焦虑的原因是与人类古老本能需求不相匹配。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing.(设立无邮件日的目的，是让每个人更从容沉稳地处理工作，不必匆忙慌乱。)”可知，介绍无邮件日是为了帮助员工更从容沉稳地工作。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer.(在《没有邮件的世界》一书中，他认为这项曾经伟大的发明如今让人们备受困扰。)”以及后文讲述邮件泛滥的危害、心理成因、企业解决办法和掌控时间收获职场幸福感可知，文章核心围绕摆脱过量邮件带来的困境展开，所以“Escaping the Trap of Email Overload(摆脱邮件过载的困境)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others — especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious”. While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 51．The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______. A．turn to friends for help B．solve a conflict calmly C．find an escape from reality D．seek comfort from children 52．Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A．Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B．Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C．Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D．Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 53．What can be learned from the passage? A．Male hormones can help build up the body's resistance to stress. B．In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C．Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D．The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 54．The underlined words in the Paragraph 5 may mean ______. A．managing B．enduring C．claiming D．ignoring 55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How men and women get over stress B．How men and women suffer from stress C．How researchers overcome stress problems D．How researchers handle stress-related disorders 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州大学研究发现男女应对压力的生理与行为反应不同，男性多战或逃，女性多照料与交友，该差异影响健康与寿命。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. (然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生物和行为反应截然不同。虽然男性通常以战或逃的方式应对压力，但女性通常会有另一种反应，可以称为“照顾和交友”。)”可知，面对压力，与女性相比，男性有可能逃避现实。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. (男性也会分泌催产素，但雄性激素会减弱其作用。)”可知，男性也会分泌催产素，但催产素对女性的影响更大。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. (然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生物和行为反应截然不同。)”以及第三段“Scientists have known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body.(科学家们已经知道，在对压力的战斗或逃跑反应中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用)”可知，生理差异导致了不同的压力行为反应。 54．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. (典型的父亲希望独处，享受一些平静。对于一个典型的母亲来说，coping with糟糕的一天工作意味着要把注意力集中在孩子和他们的需求上。)”可知，此处表示母亲应对糟糕的一天的方式，coping with意为“应对，设法解决”。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.(加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性对压力的反应方式存在重大差异)”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕男女面对压力的不同反应方式、生理原因以及带来的影响展开，核心是男女如何应对压力，所以“男女如何克服压力”适合作为文章标题。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Samantha, my childhood playmate living in Florida, had to deal with some complex problems in her life. Her mother recognized the difficulty she was having and understood that things would be much better if I could come and visit and spend a couple of days helping her sort things out. So her mother purchased the tickets for me to fly down and see her. I flew out from Boston in a thunderstorm and it was rainy and thundering most of the way to Charlotte, North Carolina. When I arrived in Charlotte, the flight had been delayed so much that there were no additional flights going out for the rest of the night. I became very grieved and burst into tears. It only took a minute or two before I felt an arm being put around my shoulders from behind. It was a woman that I had flown into Charlotte on the same flight with and she said, “Don’t worry, young girl. You’re with us now.” I cried harder when she said that, because I immediately felt less alone. Deb and Mark were heading to Orlando with their two teenage daughters. We all sat down and started chatting. They treated me immediately as though I was a family member. During the night, I curled up (蜷作一团) with my bag and slept while this family watched over me. In the morning, we were informed that there was a flight to Orlando. That flight had four seats, enough for Deb, Mark, and their daughters. But Deb and Mark declared that they would not be taking that flight to Orlando because I was part of their family for the day, and they weren’t going to leave part of their family behind. We flew into Tampa, on the west coast of Florida, and Deb and Mark rented a car and drove to Orlando. My friend’s mother was waiting for me in Orlando when we arrived. When I left the family, there were tears, a lot of hugs, and promises to stay in touch. This family was an inspiration to me, and they remain so every day. 56．What’s the purpose of the author’s trip?(no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) 58．What made the author feel better that night at the airport?(no more than 10 words) 59．Why did the couple abandon the flight to their destination?(no more than 10 words) 60．What is the most touching personality of this couple? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．To visit/help her friend who was in difficulty. 57．Sad./Upset. 58．A kind family that treated her as a family member. 59．Because they wanted to stay with the author. 60．Caring and Considerate. They regarded the author as a family member and even gave up their direct flight for the author. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在暴风雨天气中前往佛罗里达帮助童年伙伴的旅途经历，飞机因天气原因延误后，作者遇到了善良的Deb和Mark一家，这家人不仅给了作者家人般的关怀，更是主动放弃直达航班选择陪同作者共同前往目的地的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“Her mother recognized the difficulty she was having and understood that things would be much better if I could come and visit and spend a couple of days helping her sort things out.(她的母亲意识到了她的困难，她明白，如果我能去看望她，花几天时间帮她解决问题，情况会好得多)”可知，作者儿时的玩伴萨曼莎生活中有一些复杂的问题，所以萨曼莎妈妈希望我能去帮助她解决问题，所以作者旅行的目的是去看望（帮助）有困难的朋友，故答案为To visit/help her friend who was in difficulty。 57．考查词句猜测。根据文章第二段划线词之前“When I arrived in Charlotte, the flight had been delayed so much that there were no additional flights going out for the rest of the night. I became (当我到达Charlotte的时候，航班已经延误了很多，以至于当晚剩下的时间里都没有额外的航班了。我变得)”以及之后“and burst into tears.(并且大哭起来)”可知，因为天气原因我没有赶上既定的航班，并且当晚也没有额外的航班了，由此可推测作者心情一定非常难过，所以划线词的意思为Sad/Upset，故答案为Sad/Upset。 58．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中“Deb and Mark were heading to Orlando with their two teenage daughters. We all sat down and started chatting. They treated me immediately as though I was a family member. During the night, I curled up (蜷作一团) with my bag and slept while this family watched over me.(Deb和Mark带着两个十几岁的女儿前往奥兰多。我们都坐下来开始聊天。他们立刻把我当作家人对待。晚上，我抱着包蜷缩在床上睡觉，这一家人看着我)”可知，作者感到好多了的原因是因为在机场好心的一家把作者当成家人看待，故答案为A kind family that treated her as a family member。 59．考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“That flight had four seats, enough for Deb, Mark, and their daughters. But Deb and Mark declared that they would not be taking that flight to Orlando because I was part of their family for the day, and they weren’t going to leave part of their family behind.(那架飞机有四个座位，足够Deb, Mark和他们的女儿坐。但是Deb和Mark宣布他们不会乘坐那趟飞往奥兰多的航班，因为那天我是他们家的一员，他们不会丢下他们家的一员)”可知，这对夫妇放弃飞往目的地航班的原因是因为他们想陪伴作者，故答案为Because they wanted to stay with the author。 60．开放性题目。这对夫妇将陌生人视为家人，甚至牺牲行程，体现了关怀与体贴。故答案为：Caring and Considerate. They regarded the author as a family member and gave up their direct flight for the author. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国交换生朋友Chris想使用AI完成中文家庭作业，他写邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回信。内容包括： (1)可以使用，但要适度： (2)建议借助AI查找有用信息，以辅助完成家庭作业； (3)注意辨别AI提供的信息是否真实、正确。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I was really happy to get your email. I know you want to use AI to finish your Chinese homework. It’s fine to use it, but don’t overdo it. AI can help you a lot. You can ask it to find useful information. For example, if you need to write a composition, you can ask AI for some ideas on how to organize it. You can also get some good sentences from it. This will make it easier for you to do your homework. But you must remember that not all the information AI gives is right. Some of it may be wrong. So, you need to check the facts by yourself. This is also a good way to learn. I hope my advice can help you. Keep in mind that the point of homework is to make you better at Chinese. Use AI properly. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国交换生朋友Chris想使用AI完成中文家庭作业这事给他回信并给出一些意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→glad 完成：finish→accomplish 帮助：help→assist 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI can help you a lot. 拓展句：There is no doubt that AI can help you a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, if you need to write a composition, you can ask AI for some ideas on how to organize it. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】But you must remember that not all the information AI gives is right.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：外研版（2019）选择性必修二全册、选择性必修三（Unit1--Unit2） 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it     B．you C．one D．this 2．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purpose. A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．Mr. Green considers volunteering there a _______ job because it can help many people in need. A．joint B．realistic C．civil D．rewarding 4．Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A．frequently B．occasionally C．permanently D．significantly 5．My grandma ______ her good health ______ her regular exercise. A．releases...into B．owes...to C．transforms...into D．removes...from 6．________ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great. A．No matter what B．No matter how C．No matter which D．No matter who 7．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members, who will ________ many of the future repairs. A．passed on; take off B．passed away; take over C．passed on; take on D．passed away; take up 8．After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can ________ a lot of time. A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．turn up 9．That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam. A．answer for B．stand for C．account for D．apply for 10．The city council decided to build a(n) ______ statue in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the war. A．precious B．memorial C．intricate D．ambitious 11．When the city faced the threat of a severe storm, emergency services remained ______ day and night, ready to respond to any calls for help immediately. A．by trial and error B．at the cutting edge C．on standby D．out of mercy 12．______ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for three hours. A．Having determined B．Determining C．To determine D．Determined 13．—I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam. —Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks. A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started. C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much. 14．— Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, _________ — confirm our group work division now? A．Please turn over a new leaf B．Don’t pull our weight C．Let’s stick to the point D．You ticked all the right box 15．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself? If you wait, it may take a long time to come or it may not 16 at all. If you inspire yourself, the frequency and possibility are all within your 17 . W. Mitchell is a good 18 . He suffered burns to over 65 percent of his body in an 19 and was paralyzed a few years later, but he never 20 . While Mitchell rose like a phoenix(凤凰)from his 21 ， Australian skier Janine Shepherd also fought back with self­inspiration. Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics 22 a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle(奇迹)that she 23 . She was told she would never walk or ski again. “ 24 ” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She resisted any negative thought. She fought back even when a 25 setback, a blood disease, occurred. She inspired herself to live with 26 . She didn’t want to be robbed of her life aims. Every time she 27 planes flying, she lifted her fighting spirit to a 28 level. “If I can not walk, I am going to 29 ，” she decided. She learned to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal. She was 30 that she could not have children but went on to have two 31 . Having published a book about herself, Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to 32 life. Mitchell and Shepherd 33 have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to give in so 34 . They did not want to lose or be defeated 35 even trying in their new circumstances. Fortune always favors those with determination. 16．A．happen B．work C．exist D．appear 17．A．limit B．control C．mind D．target 18．A．coach B．sportsman C．story D．example 19．A．event B．accident C．incident D．exercise 20．A．gave out B．broke down C．gave up D．broke in 21．A．suffering B．discomfort C．disease D．anger 22．A．since B．before C．while D．when 23．A．recovered B．survived C．succeeded D．insisted 24．A．Seldom B．Ever C．Never D．Forever 25．A．longer B．smaller C．further D．shorter 26．A．pain B．sadness C．loneliness D．failure 27．A．had B．remembered C．kept D．heard 28．A．lower B．higher C．quicker D．deeper 29．A．run B．quit C．fly D．drive 30．A．warned B．convinced C．blamed D．educated 31．A．brothers B．daughters C．pets D．planes 32．A．make fun of B．feel ashamed of C．catch hold of D．let go of 33．A．would B．should C．could D．must 34．A．easily B．badly C．unwillingly D．anxiously 35．A．by B．without C．except D．beyond 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the four respectable women below？Let's have a look. Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creatures．Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects．She began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young. She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage，you should know that it's a tradition started by Lucy Stone. She initially changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers". She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life. Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives. Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, a famous journalist, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper. What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced. In 1889, she set out to travel around the world. And she made it. Alice Coachman Davis Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She grew up in Georgia, where females were not allowed to join sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump． 36．What's Maria Sibylla Merian's contribution？ ______ A．Telling the differences of winged insects． B．Pioneering the study of live creatures． C．Finding out some secrets of caterpillars D．Discovering the evolution of winged insects． 37．Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage？ ______ A．To escape from marriage． B．To win the true equality with men． C．To follow the fashion of society． D．To fight against her husband's control． 38．Nellie Bly was famous for ______ ． A．showing the truth about a mental institution B．her argument for working women C．being the youngest female journalist D．setting a record for travelling around the world 39．What can be implied about Alice Coachman Davis's experience？ ______ A．Two heads are better than one B．It is never too old to learn． C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush． D．Where there is a will there is a way． 40．What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common？ ______ A．They were both athletic． B．They were both selfless． C．They both experienced prejudice． D．They were both fond of adventures． B A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely. The study was carried out by two researchers, Robert Kraut and his team. They found that even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more lonely than those who spent little time on it. The researchers thought that it might be because people who are already lonely may be more likely to use the Internet to find friends. But they also found that people who spent a lot of time chatting online felt lonelier than those who spent less time. Another reason might be that when people use the Internet, they spend less time with their real-life friends. As a result, their relationships with their real-life friends may become weaker. However, it doesn’t mean that the Internet is bad. We can use it to communicate with our friends and family, get information, and have fun. But we should also make sure to spend enough time with our real-life friends. 41．What did Robert Kraut and his team study? A．How to make friends on the Internet. B．The influence of Internet use on loneliness. C．Why people like using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet properly. 42．What did they find? A．People who use the Internet are all lonely. B．The more time people spend on the Internet, the lonelier they feel. C．People who never use the Internet feel the loneliest. D．People who spend little time on the Internet feel the loneliest. 43．Why might people feel lonelier when using the Internet? A．Because they have no real-life friends. B．Because they don’t know how to use the Internet properly. C．Because they spend less time with real-life friends. D．Because they only chat with strangers online. 44．What does the passage suggest? A．We should stop using the Internet. B．We should only use the Internet to get information. C．We should spend more time with real-life friends. D．We should make as many online friends as possible. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet is bad for our mental health. B．The Internet can help us make friends. C．Using the Internet may make people feel lonely. D．We should use the Internet more often. C Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint (有控制权，有主导地位) is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox (爆满的收件箱). We’re born to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 46．What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A．A drop in work efficiency. B．A lack of social connections. C．A change in office culture. D．A rise in communication skills. 47．What’s the meaning of “hyperactive hive mind” in paragraph 2? A．A busy work state. B．A peaceful team spirit. C．A creative thinking way D．A healthy life habit 48．What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A．The lack of real-time conversations. B．The myth of modern office multitasking. C．The mismatch with our ancient urges. D．The overflow of daily digital information. 49．What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A．To shorten the daily work time. B．To help workers work more deliberately. C．To test a new digital application. D．To stop all electronic messaging completely. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The Invention of No Email Day B．How to Be Happy at Work C．The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D．Escaping the Trap of Email Overload D Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others — especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious”. While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 51．The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______. A．turn to friends for help B．solve a conflict calmly C．find an escape from reality D．seek comfort from children 52．Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A．Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B．Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C．Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D．Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 53．What can be learned from the passage? A．Male hormones can help build up the body's resistance to stress. B．In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C．Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D．The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 54．The underlined words in the Paragraph 5 may mean ______. A．managing B．enduring C．claiming D．ignoring 55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How men and women get over stress B．How men and women suffer from stress C．How researchers overcome stress problems D．How researchers handle stress-related disorders 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Samantha, my childhood playmate living in Florida, had to deal with some complex problems in her life. Her mother recognized the difficulty she was having and understood that things would be much better if I could come and visit and spend a couple of days helping her sort things out. So her mother purchased the tickets for me to fly down and see her. I flew out from Boston in a thunderstorm and it was rainy and thundering most of the way to Charlotte, North Carolina. When I arrived in Charlotte, the flight had been delayed so much that there were no additional flights going out for the rest of the night. I became very grieved and burst into tears. It only took a minute or two before I felt an arm being put around my shoulders from behind. It was a woman that I had flown into Charlotte on the same flight with and she said, “Don’t worry, young girl. You’re with us now.” I cried harder when she said that, because I immediately felt less alone. Deb and Mark were heading to Orlando with their two teenage daughters. We all sat down and started chatting. They treated me immediately as though I was a family member. During the night, I curled up (蜷作一团) with my bag and slept while this family watched over me. In the morning, we were informed that there was a flight to Orlando. That flight had four seats, enough for Deb, Mark, and their daughters. But Deb and Mark declared that they would not be taking that flight to Orlando because I was part of their family for the day, and they weren’t going to leave part of their family behind. We flew into Tampa, on the west coast of Florida, and Deb and Mark rented a car and drove to Orlando. My friend’s mother was waiting for me in Orlando when we arrived. When I left the family, there were tears, a lot of hugs, and promises to stay in touch. This family was an inspiration to me, and they remain so every day. 56．What’s the purpose of the author’s trip?(no more than 10 words) 57．What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) 58．What made the author feel better that night at the airport?(no more than 10 words) 59．Why did the couple abandon the flight to their destination?(no more than 10 words) 60．What is the most touching personality of this couple? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国交换生朋友Chris想使用AI完成中文家庭作业，他写邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回信。内容包括： (1)可以使用，但要适度： (2)建议借助AI查找有用信息，以辅助完成家庭作业； (3)注意辨别AI提供的信息是否真实、正确。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $