精品解析：山西运城市闻喜县晋华实验学校等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语 考试时长：120分钟 试题满分：120分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is Wang Mei doing now? M: She is reading a book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually have for breakfast? W: Bread and milk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like the panda. It looks so cute. W: Yes, I like it too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! It’s raining heavily outside. M: So we have to stay in. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Adam. What are you doing? M: It’s 6:00 p.m. in New York. And I am having dinner. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you write to your pen friend every week, Tom? M: Not really. I only write to him once a month. Q: How often does Tom write to his pen friend? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’d like a table for three, please. M: OK. Follow me, please. Here is a table for three. Q: What does the man do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is anyone playing the piano, Jim? M: Yes, Alice. My brother is playing his favourite song. Q: Who is playing the piano? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you like playing ball games? M: Yes, I like playing football and volleyball. I think they are interesting. Q: What does John think of playing ball games? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like hiking. B. She is busy on Sunday morning. C. Sunday is her favourite day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go hiking this Sunday morning. W: Well, I hardly ever go out on Sunday. I have lessons on Sunday morning. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the temperature in Taiyuan today? A. Around -5℃. B. Around 5℃. C. Around 15℃. 12. Where is Sarah at the moment? A. In a park. B. In a yard. C. On a farm. 13. What would Sarah like to have? A. Fish and chips. B. Ice cream. C. Orange juice. 14. What is Linda doing right now? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing baseball. C. Building a snowman. 15. What does Sarah want to do one day? A. To visit Eric. B. To make friends. C. To go travelling. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sarah. I live in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Today, it’s sunny and warm in my city. It’s around 15°C right now. At the moment, I’m sunbathing in my grandparents’ yard. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like to have a cup of orange juice. My sister Linda is here too. She is playing baseball right now. I have a pen friend. His name is Eric. He lives in Sweden. Today, the weather is cold and snowy there. It’s about -5°C. Eric and his parents usually stay at home when it snows. What are they doing now? They are building a snowman outside. They are happy. I want to visit him one day. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports Day Day: It’s on ____16____. The running race: ____17____ students are preparing for running. The football game: Two football teams are trying hard to ____18____ the ball into the goal. The volleyball game: The volleyball players are only 14 years old but they’re very____19____ and tall. The sports day is ____20____. 【答案】16. Tuesday 17. Six##6 18. kick 19. strong 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Miller. This is our School News. Today is Tuesday and it is our school’s Sports Day. Look! The running race is exciting. Six students are preparing for running. Two football teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. The students in red T-shirts are volleyball players. They are only 14 years old, but they’re very strong and tall. They are preparing for the interesting game. They all want to win the game. The sports day is so wonderful. Please come and watch the games now. You’ll have a good day. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处分别填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Jack. You play ping-pong well. Thanks. ____21____ No, I don’t. I like playing basketball ____22____ For breakfast, I usually have milk and eggs. For lunch and dinner, I’d like vegetables, meat and fruit. Do you like eating hamburgers? No, I don’t. ____23____ Vegetables and fruit are good. By the way, I want to buy a new bat. How about going to the sports store together? ____24____ I also want to buy a pair of sports shoes. Is it far from here? ____25____ We can walk there. Let’s go. 【答案】21. Do you like playing ping-pong? 22. What do you (usually) eat for meals?/What do you have for meals? 23. I like eating vegetables and fruit. 24. Sounds good./Good idea. 25. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕运动爱好、三餐饮食、相约逛运动店展开，从夸赞乒乓球技术切入，依次谈论喜好运动、日常饮食、饮食习惯，最后邀约结伴买运动装备，依照上下文逻辑补全句子。 【21题详解】 根据下文Mary的回答“No, I don’t. I like playing basketball.”可知，Jack问的是一个由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，且结合上文语境，询问的内容应与打乒乓球有关。 【22题详解】 根据下文Mary详细列举了自己早、中、晚三餐的食物“For breakfast, I usually have... For lunch and dinner, I’d like...”可知，Jack询问的是Mary平时的饮食情况或三餐吃什么。 【23题详解】 根据上文Jack的提问“Do you like eating hamburgers?”和Mary的否定回答“No, I don’t.”，以及下文Jack紧接着说“Vegetables and fruit are good.”可知，此处Mary表达了自己喜欢健康的蔬菜和水果。 【24题详解】 根据上文Jack提出的建议“How about going to the sports store together?”和下文 Mary的补充“I also want to buy a pair of sports shoes.”可知，Mary完全同意了Jack的提议。 【25题详解】 根据上文Mary的提问“Is it far from here?”和下文Jack的回答“We can walk there.”可知，体育用品店离这里不远，因此需要对一般疑问句作否定回答。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jean’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a ____26____ in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in. “After they sit down, she gives them a(n) ____27____. There are many kinds of dishes for them to ____28____ from. However, taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!” and “Could I have some water?” Jean has to remember everything ____29____. It’s 12:00 now. Two customers from London come in. Jean greets them in English. They are surprised ____30____ the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very ____31____, so Jean gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or dumplings?” They order some beef noodles. Jean ____32____ them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Jean for a while. Before ____33____, they invite (邀请) Jean to visit their country one day. Jean is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. 26. A. cleaner B. waitress C. cook 27. A. menu B. book C. umbrella 28. A. take B. think C. choose 29. A. well B. seldom C. hardly 30. A. but B. because C. so 31. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty 32. A. makes B. serves C. gives 33. A. leaving B. going C. moving 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jean在父母经营的餐馆里帮忙当服务员，接待顾客并提供优质服务的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她有时在餐馆帮忙做一名女服务员。 后文迎客、递菜单、帮客人点餐都是服务生工作，waitress“女服务员”符合语境；cleaner“清洁工”、cook“厨师”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：客人落座后，她递给客人一份菜单。 到餐厅用餐需要看菜单选菜品，menu“菜单”符合语境；book“书本”、umbrella“雨伞”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有各式各样的菜品可供他们从中挑选。 依据菜单挑选饭菜，choose“选择”符合语境；take“拿走”、think“思考”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Jean必须好好记住所有需求。 客人有各种特殊点餐需求，需要好好记牢，well“很好地” 符合语境；seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们很惊讶，因为这个女孩英语说得很棒。 后半句是惊讶的原因，because“因为”符合语境；but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：两位客人很渴，于是Jean先给他们端了两杯茶。 后文送上茶水，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Jean很快为他们端上了餐食。 餐馆里服务生给顾客上菜用serve，serves“送上（饭菜）”符合语境。makes“制作”、gives“给予”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在离开之前，他们邀请Jean日后去他们的国家游玩。 用餐结束准备动身离店，leaving“离开”符合语境；going“去往”、moving“挪动”均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. Let’s read on to learn about them. ____34____ You can read a book on a rainy day. Books can make your life colorful. You can know much knowledge that you can’t learn at school. So reading a book with a cup of hot tea is a really great thing. ____35____ This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in museums. This can make getting into a museum very difficult. But if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. ____36____ This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. On a rainy day, there are few people on the streets. The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like in a movie. ____37____ Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. ____38____ An indoor market can make a rainy day pleasant (令人愉快的). At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. Rainy days can bring us some trouble. But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will have a lot of fun on rainy days. A. Take a walk B. Go on a trip C. Visit a museum D. Read a book E. Hang out at an indoor market 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就雨天可以做的事情给了一些建议。 【34题详解】 根据“You can read a book on a rainy day.”，本段主要是说雨天可以读书。D项“Read a book”符合本段主题。 【35题详解】 根据“When it starts raining, there are often many people in museums.”，本段主要是说雨天可以去博物馆。C项“Visit a museum”符合本段主题。 【36题详解】 根据“However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.”，本段主要是说雨天可以去散步，A项“Take a walk”符合本段主题。 【37题详解】 根据“Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day.”，本段主要是说雨天可以去旅行，B项“Go on a trip”符合本段主题。 【38题详解】 根据“An indoor market can make a rainy day pleasant (令人愉快的).”，本段主要是说雨天可以去室内的市场闲逛，E项“Hang out at an indoor market”符合本段主题。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to travel to China? If your answer is “Yes”, you can take a look at our trip plan to China. A good tour of China For: Middle school students Day 1: 8:30 a.m. -10:00 a.m. Learn Tai Chi as morning exercise 11:00 a.m. -12:30 p.m. Visit Tian’anmen Square 1:00 p.m. -2:00 p.m. Enjoy Beijing roast duck 3:30 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven Day 2: 9:30 a.m. -12:00 p.m. Visit the National Museum of China 1:55 p.m. -6:30 p.m. Go to Xi’an by train Day 3: 9:00 a.m. -12:00 p.m. Visit the Terracotta Army 2:30 p.m. -4:00 p.m. Make terracotta pots 5:30 p.m. -7:00 p.m. Enjoy delicious dishes of Xi’an Day 4: 8:00 a.m. -10:00 a.m. Go bike riding on the city wall of Xi’an 11:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. Visit Xi’an Museum 4:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Visit Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 8:00 p.m. Take a plane to Beijing 39. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 40. How long is the tour? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. 41. What can students do on the first day in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Make terracotta. C. Learn Tai Chi. 42. How do students go back to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 43. What is the passage about? A. Some good places in China. B. A tour of the capital of China. C. A plan about a trip to China. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是为中学生设计的中国旅游行程计划，详细列出了四天的活动安排，包括北京和西安的景点、美食和文化体验。 【39题详解】 文章开头“Do you want to travel to China?”以问句形式引入话题。 【40题详解】 根据“A good tour of China”中“Day 4”可知，行程共四天。 【41题详解】 根据“Day 1”中安排可知，第一天活动包括“Learn Tai Chi as morning exercise”。 【42题详解】 根据“Day 4”中安排可知，最后一天晚上“Take a plane to Beijing”。 【43题详解】 通读全文，文章以“A good tour of China”为标题，按天列出了从北京到西安再返回北京的详细行程，包含时间、地点、活动等内容。这是一份具体的旅行计划，因此最佳答案是“A plan about a trip to China”。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Sunday. The weather is warm and sunny. The temperature is 23 ℃. Flora’s family think it’s a great time to go out. So they decide to visit the Botanical Garden (植物园). At about 3:00 p. m. , they get to the garden. At the moment, they are walking around the garden. They see many colourful flowers. Flora is trying to find out their names. Her mother is taking photos of some amazing plants. Her father and brother are talking about something. Then they go to another area of the garden and there are a lot of tropical (热带的) plants. There is an old man and some young students. The old man knows different plants very well. He is explaining a special plant to the students. Some students are writing something in their notebooks. Then Flora is putting up her hand to ask a question. She shows great curiosity about the plant. At 6:00 p. m. , after having some snacks, they have to leave the garden. They all have a happy time today. They are looking forward to having more such family activities in future. 44. How’s the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Cool. 45. What may Flora’s mother like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Talking with strangers. C. Drawing pictures. 46. What can we infer (推断) about the old man from the passage? A. He is over 65 years old. B. He knows different plants. C. He often visits the garden. 47. What does the underlined word “curiosity” mean in Chinese? A. 信心。 B. 想法。 C. 好奇。 48. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Nice weather for today B. A visit to the Botanical Garden C. Amazing plants around the world 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Flora一家在周日去植物园参观的经历。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“The weather is warm and sunny.”可知，今天的天气是晴朗的。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段第四句“Her mother is taking photos of some amazing plants.”可知，妈妈喜欢做的事情是拍照。 【46题详解】 根据文章第三段第四句“The old man knows different plants very well.”可知，我们可以推断出老人认识很多植物。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Flora is putting up her hand to ask a question.”以及语境可知，她对植物表现出极大的兴趣想要了解，因此curiosity意为“好奇”。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Flora一家在周日去植物园参观的经历，包括出发、园内活动及离开。选项B“参观植物园”最能概括全文主旨。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? ____49____ Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ____50____ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. ____51____ Experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. ____52____ If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to stay awake (保持清醒), you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ____53____ When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). A. Don’t exercise by yourself. B. Think about what to eat in the morning. C. About 150 minutes of exercise a week is good. D. Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. E. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. F. Do you have sleep problems and want to get better sleep? 【答案】49. F 50. D 51. C 52. E 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的简单方法，包括健康饮食、多运动少久坐、充足睡眠以及和朋友一起锻炼等。 【49题详解】 此处前文提到了保持苗条、远离健康问题、交朋友等，后文说“If you do, just exercise!”，F选项“Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep?”以提问引出睡眠相关内容，与下文提到的睡眠话题相衔接。 【50题详解】 该段主题是“Eat healthily”，D选项“Good eating habits will always keep you healthy.”符合健康饮食这一主题。 【51题详解】 此段强调“Move more and sit less”，本段主题是多动少坐，C选项“About 150 minutes of exercise a week is good.”是关于运动时间的表述，给出了合理的每周运动量参考，承接主题。 【52题详解】 该段围绕“Get enough sleep”展开，E选项“Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night.”是关于睡眠时长的内容，符合睡眠主题。 【53题详解】 该段提到运动时叫朋友一起，朋友能在疲倦时鼓励自己，不会半途而废，A选项“Don’t exercise by yourself.”符合该段内容。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. Chart I For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Chart II 54. What does Ann like doing on rainy days? __________________________________________________________________ 55. How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? __________________________________________________________________ 56. Who may think winter is a bad time? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What weather do you like? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. She likes listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. 55. He feels excited. 56. The thin people. 57. They need to water the plants by themselves. 58. I like snowy weather. Because I like making snowmen. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对不同人的生活和情绪产生的影响。 【54题详解】 对应Ann段落明确指出“On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”，这是原文中的具体活动信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 对应Frank段落明确指出“Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited”。这是原文中的具体情绪信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 对应图表段落明确指出“Winter may be a bad time for thin people”。这是原文中的具体人群信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 对应农民相关段落明确指出“If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves”。这是原文中的具体动作信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答喜欢的天气并给出合理原因即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing is the home to milu deer. It’s China’s first Milu nature reserve(保护区). The milu deer is a symbol ____59____ good luck in China. Many people from different places visit the park each year. The milu deer is quite a special kind of deer. It is ____60____ from any other deer. People call it “sibuxiang”in Chinese. Milu deer are good at ____61____. They often swim and play in the water. The Nanhaizi Milu Park is very large. Every year, there are always many interesting activities in the park. The goal is to encourage people to ____62____ more about milu deer and help save them. Now there are more milu deer in the park. ____63____ you are interested in it, why not visit the park? I’m sure you will enjoy it. 【答案】59. of 60. different 61. swimming 62. learn##know 63. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京南海子麋鹿苑是麋鹿的家园，麋鹿被视为吉祥的象征，文章鼓励人们了解并保护它们。 【59题详解】 句意：麋鹿在中国是好运的象征。a symbol of…为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：它与其他鹿不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填different。 【61题详解】 句意：麋鹿擅长游泳。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，根据后文“They often swim”可知填swimming。 【62题详解】 句意：目的是鼓励人们更多地了解麋鹿并帮助拯救它们。learn about和know about均可表示“了解”，“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.，故填learn或know。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你对它感兴趣，为什么不参观公园呢？前句提到公园里有更多麋鹿，后句提出建议“why not visit”，二者之间存在条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 sun warm interest pour stay tourist care luck real colour I be Hi, boys and girls, I’m Emma. I live in a city in the north of Thailand with ____64____ family. Today is 13 April, and we are celebrating the Water Festival. The weather is hot and ____65____, with a temperature of about 28℃. Our family goes outside to enjoy the fun. At the moment, the streets ____66____ full of people. There are ____67____ flags and beautiful flowers everywhere. Everyone is wearing colourful clothes, and many are wearing traditional (传统的) Thai dresses. People are laughing and ____68____ water on each other. We’re sure that it can bring a ____69____ start to the new year. It’s also a good way ____70____ cool in the hot weather. There are also ____71____ shows and people are singing and dancing. I can even see many ____72____ from other countries here. Everyone is having great fun. If you are ____73____ interested in the experience, you can come and join us next April. 【答案】64. my 65. sunny 66. are 67. colourful 68. pouring 69. lucky 70. to stay 71. interesting 72. tourists 73. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍艾玛在泰国欢度泼水节，描绘节日热闹场景与习俗，并邀约感兴趣的人来年四月前来游玩。 【64题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在泰国北部的一个城市。修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词，I的物主代词形式为my，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：天气炎热且晴朗……。hot为形容词，and连接并列成分，此处也需形容词；结合备选词，sun是名词，其形容词形式为sunny；hot and sunny是常用搭配，且符合泰国四月天气特征，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：此刻，街道上是满是人。主语streets是复数，且时间状语“At the moment”暗示一般现在时或现在进行时状态，be动词需用复数形式are，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：到处都有五颜六色的旗帜和美丽的花朵。修饰名词flags需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：人们笑着互相泼水。and连接并列动作，前文是laughing，此处也应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，“…water”表示“泼水”，pour变为pouring符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我们确信它能给新年带来一个幸运的开始。修饰名词start需用形容词，结合备选词，“…start”表示“一个幸运的开始”，luck的形容词形式为lucky符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这也是在天热时保持凉爽的好方法。a good way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，结合备选词，“…cool”表示“保持凉爽”，to stay符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：还有有趣的表演……。修饰物(shows) 需用-ing结尾的形容词，结合备选词，interest变为interesting符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我甚至能看到许多来自其他国家的游客。many后接可数名词复数，结合备选词，“… from other countries”表示“来自其他国家的游客”，tourist变为tourists符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你真的对这次体验感兴趣，明年四月你可以来加入我们。修饰形容词interested需用副词，结合备选词，real的副词形式为really符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生活中总有许多温馨的日常瞬间，家人的陪伴、朋友的分享、独自的小惬意……这些时刻都藏着简单的快乐。你校英语角将举办主题为“My Happy Time”的分享活动，请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你此刻的时光。 内容提示： ·What’s the weather like now? ·What are you and your family/friends doing right now? ·How do you feel about this weekend? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Happy Time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Time It is Saturday afternoon. It is raining gently outside, and the air feels fresh. My family and I are all staying at home. My father is watching relaxing TV shows on the sofa. My mother is making hot drinks in the kitchen. I am reading an interesting book in my bedroom. The whole house is quiet and warm. I really enjoy this rainy afternoon. It is comfortable to stay with my family and have a slow and happy time together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以现在进行时为主 明确要点：当下天气、自己与家人/朋友正在做的事、对这个周末的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间并描写此刻天气 主体段：详细介绍活动内容 结尾段：抒发内心感受，点评这个周末，升华“温馨快乐”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：当下天气 天气可选：rainy/sunny/windy等 要点二：人物正在做的事 父亲：watching relaxing TV shows on the sofa/eating fresh fruit等 母亲：making hot drinks in the kitchen/tidying the kitchen table等 我：reading an interesting book in my bedroom/listening to soft music等 要点三：周末内心感受 感受：enjoy this rainy afternoon/comfortable to stay with my family/have a slow and happy time together/fill my life with sweet happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 考试时长：120分钟 试题满分：120分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A customer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim’s brother. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like hiking. B. She is busy on Sunday morning. C. Sunday is her favourite day. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the temperature in Taiyuan today? A. Around -5℃. B. Around 5℃. C. Around 15℃. 12. Where is Sarah at the moment? A. In a park. B. In a yard. C. On a farm. 13. What would Sarah like to have? A. Fish and chips. B. Ice cream. C. Orange juice. 14. What is Linda doing right now? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing baseball. C. Building a snowman. 15. What does Sarah want to do one day? A. To visit Eric. B. To make friends. C. To go travelling. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sports Day Day: It’s on ____16____. The running race: ____17____ students are preparing for running. The football game: Two football teams are trying hard to ____18____ the ball into the goal. The volleyball game: The volleyball players are only 14 years old but they’re very____19____ and tall. The sports day is ____20____. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处分别填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Jack. You play ping-pong well. Thanks. ____21____ No, I don’t. I like playing basketball ____22____ For breakfast, I usually have milk and eggs. For lunch and dinner, I’d like vegetables, meat and fruit. Do you like eating hamburgers? No, I don’t. ____23____ Vegetables and fruit are good. By the way, I want to buy a new bat. How about going to the sports store together? ____24____ I also want to buy a pair of sports shoes. Is it far from here? ____25____ We can walk there. Let’s go. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jean’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a ____26____ in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in. “After they sit down, she gives them a(n) ____27____. There are many kinds of dishes for them to ____28____ from. However, taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!” and “Could I have some water?” Jean has to remember everything ____29____. It’s 12:00 now. Two customers from London come in. Jean greets them in English. They are surprised ____30____ the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very ____31____, so Jean gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or dumplings?” They order some beef noodles. Jean ____32____ them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Jean for a while. Before ____33____, they invite (邀请) Jean to visit their country one day. Jean is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. 26. A. cleaner B. waitress C. cook 27. A. menu B. book C. umbrella 28. A. take B. think C. choose 29. A. well B. seldom C. hardly 30. A. but B. because C. so 31. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty 32. A. makes B. serves C. gives 33. A. leaving B. going C. moving 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. Let’s read on to learn about them. ____34____ You can read a book on a rainy day. Books can make your life colorful. You can know much knowledge that you can’t learn at school. So reading a book with a cup of hot tea is a really great thing. ____35____ This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in museums. This can make getting into a museum very difficult. But if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. ____36____ This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. On a rainy day, there are few people on the streets. The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like in a movie. ____37____ Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. ____38____ An indoor market can make a rainy day pleasant (令人愉快的). At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. Rainy days can bring us some trouble. But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will have a lot of fun on rainy days. A. Take a walk B. Go on a trip C. Visit a museum D. Read a book E. Hang out at an indoor market （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to travel to China? If your answer is “Yes”, you can take a look at our trip plan to China. A good tour of China For: Middle school students Day 1: 8:30 a.m. -10:00 a.m. Learn Tai Chi as morning exercise 11:00 a.m. -12:30 p.m. Visit Tian’anmen Square 1:00 p.m. -2:00 p.m. Enjoy Beijing roast duck 3:30 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven Day 2: 9:30 a.m. -12:00 p.m. Visit the National Museum of China 1:55 p.m. -6:30 p.m. Go to Xi’an by train Day 3: 9:00 a.m. -12:00 p.m. Visit the Terracotta Army 2:30 p.m. -4:00 p.m. Make terracotta pots 5:30 p.m. -7:00 p.m. Enjoy delicious dishes of Xi’an Day 4: 8:00 a.m. -10:00 a.m. Go bike riding on the city wall of Xi’an 11:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. Visit Xi’an Museum 4:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Visit Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 8:00 p.m. Take a plane to Beijing 39. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 40. How long is the tour? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. 41. What can students do on the first day in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Make terracotta. C. Learn Tai Chi. 42. How do students go back to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 43. What is the passage about? A. Some good places in China. B. A tour of the capital of China. C. A plan about a trip to China. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Sunday. The weather is warm and sunny. The temperature is 23 ℃. Flora’s family think it’s a great time to go out. So they decide to visit the Botanical Garden (植物园). At about 3:00 p. m. , they get to the garden. At the moment, they are walking around the garden. They see many colourful flowers. Flora is trying to find out their names. Her mother is taking photos of some amazing plants. Her father and brother are talking about something. Then they go to another area of the garden and there are a lot of tropical (热带的) plants. There is an old man and some young students. The old man knows different plants very well. He is explaining a special plant to the students. Some students are writing something in their notebooks. Then Flora is putting up her hand to ask a question. She shows great curiosity about the plant. At 6:00 p. m. , after having some snacks, they have to leave the garden. They all have a happy time today. They are looking forward to having more such family activities in future. 44. How’s the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Cool. 45. What may Flora’s mother like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Talking with strangers. C. Drawing pictures. 46. What can we infer (推断) about the old man from the passage? A. He is over 65 years old. B. He knows different plants. C. He often visits the garden. 47. What does the underlined word “curiosity” mean in Chinese? A. 信心。 B. 想法。 C. 好奇。 48. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Nice weather for today B. A visit to the Botanical Garden C. Amazing plants around the world （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? ____49____ Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ____50____ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. ____51____ Experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. ____52____ If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to stay awake (保持清醒), you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ____53____ When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). A. Don’t exercise by yourself. B. Think about what to eat in the morning. C. About 150 minutes of exercise a week is good. D. Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. E. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. F. Do you have sleep problems and want to get better sleep? （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. Chart I For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Chart II 54. What does Ann like doing on rainy days? __________________________________________________________________ 55. How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? __________________________________________________________________ 56. Who may think winter is a bad time? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What weather do you like? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing is the home to milu deer. It’s China’s first Milu nature reserve(保护区). The milu deer is a symbol ____59____ good luck in China. Many people from different places visit the park each year. The milu deer is quite a special kind of deer. It is ____60____ from any other deer. People call it “sibuxiang”in Chinese. Milu deer are good at ____61____. They often swim and play in the water. The Nanhaizi Milu Park is very large. Every year, there are always many interesting activities in the park. The goal is to encourage people to ____62____ more about milu deer and help save them. Now there are more milu deer in the park. ____63____ you are interested in it, why not visit the park? I’m sure you will enjoy it. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 sun warm interest pour stay tourist care luck real colour I be Hi, boys and girls, I’m Emma. I live in a city in the north of Thailand with ____64____ family. Today is 13 April, and we are celebrating the Water Festival. The weather is hot and ____65____, with a temperature of about 28℃. Our family goes outside to enjoy the fun. At the moment, the streets ____66____ full of people. There are ____67____ flags and beautiful flowers everywhere. Everyone is wearing colourful clothes, and many are wearing traditional (传统的) Thai dresses. People are laughing and ____68____ water on each other. We’re sure that it can bring a ____69____ start to the new year. It’s also a good way ____70____ cool in the hot weather. There are also ____71____ shows and people are singing and dancing. I can even see many ____72____ from other countries here. Everyone is having great fun. If you are ____73____ interested in the experience, you can come and join us next April. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生活中总有许多温馨的日常瞬间，家人的陪伴、朋友的分享、独自的小惬意……这些时刻都藏着简单的快乐。你校英语角将举办主题为“My Happy Time”的分享活动，请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你此刻的时光。 内容提示： ·What’s the weather like now? ·What are you and your family/friends doing right now? ·How do you feel about this weekend? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Happy Time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语一。情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, what is what my doing now? He is reading a book. What is what my doing now? He is reading a book. To what do you usually have for . breakfast bread and milk? What do you usually have for breakfast . bread and milk? Three, I like the panda. IT looks . so cute. Yes, I like IT too. I like the panda. IT looks . so cute. Yes, I like IT too. For look is raining heavily outside. so we have to stay in. Look, it's raining heavily outside. so we have to stay in. five. Hello, adam, what are you doing? It's six P. M in new york and I am having dinner. Hello adam. What are you doing? It's six P. M in new york and I am having dinner. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thanks. Do you write to your pen friend every week? Tom, not really. I only write him once a month. Question, how often does tom write to his pen friend? Do you write to your pen friend every week? Tom, not really. I only write him once a month. Question, how often does tom write to his pen friend? Seven, hello, i'd like a table for three. please. Okay, follow me please. Here is a table for three . question. What does the man do? Hello, i'd like a table for three. please. Okay, follow me please. Here is a table for three . question. What does the man do? Eight, is anyone playing the piano? Jim. yes. Alice, my brother is playing his favorite song. Question, who is playing the piano? Is anyone playing the piano? Jim, yes. Alice, my brother is playing his favorite song. Question, who is playing the piano? Nine, john, do you like playing ball games? Yes. I like playing football and volleyball. I think they're . interesting question, what does john think of playing ball games? John, do you like playing ball games? Yes. I like playing football and volleyball. I think they're interesting . question. What does john think of playing ball games? Ten, let's go . hiking this sunday morning. Well, I hardly ever go out on sunday. I have lessons on sunday morning. Question, what does the girl mean? Let's go hiking this sunday morning. Well, I hardly ever go out on sunday. I have lessons on sunday morning. Question, what does the girl mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello, i'm Sarah. I live in太原。山西today is Sunny and a warm in my city。It's around fifteen degrees sales right now at the moment. I'm some bathing in my grandparents yard. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like to have a cup of orange juice. My sister Linda is here too. He is playing baseball right now. I have a pen friend. His name is erick. He lives in sweden today. The weather is cold and snowy there. It's about minus five degrees sales. Eric and his parents usually stay at home when IT snows. What are they doing now? They're building a snowman outside. They're happy. I want to visit him one day. Hello, i'm Sarah. I live in太原。山西today is Sunny and warm in my city。It's around the fifteen degree sales right now at the moment. I'm some beijing in my grandparents yard. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like to have a cup of orange juice. My sister Linda is here too. She's playing baseball right now. I have a pen friend. His name is erick. He lives in sweden today. The weather is cold and snowy there. It's about minus five degree sales. Every can. His parents usually stay at home, went to the snows. What are they doing now? They're building a snowman outside. They're happy. I want to visit him one day. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Good morning, everyone. I'm Miller. This is our school's ws. Today is tuesday, and IT is our school's sports day. Look, the running race is exciting. Six students are preparing for running to football. Teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. The students in red t shirts are volleyball players. They are only fourteen years old, but they're very strong and a tall. They're preparing for the interesting game. They all want to win the game. The sports day is so wonderful. Please come and watch the games now. You will have a good day. Good morning, everyone. I'm Miller. This is our school news. Today is tuesday, and IT is our school's sports day. Look, the running rise is exciting. Six students are preparing for running. Two football teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. The students in red t shirts are volleyball players. They are only fourteen years old, but they're very strong and tall. They are preparing for the interesting game. They all want to win the game. The sports day is so wonderful. Please come and watch the games now. You'll have a good day. 本次听力考试已结束。