精品解析：山西省临汾市汾西县联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

山西省2024---2025学年七年级第二学期阶段一质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 7. A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 8. A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Bill. 9. A. In the school. B. At the park. C. On the road. 10. A. Red foxes are playful. B. They should help red foxes. C. It’s dangerous to feed red foxes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 12. A. Because she makes mistakes. B. Because some moves are difficult. C. Because the teacher is angry at her. 13. A. By listening to music. B. By playing with her phone. C. By walking on the playground. 14. A. Reading books. B. Doing schoolwork. C. Talking with her parents. 15. A. Life is full of fun. B. We should work for our wishes. C. It’s not easy to make good use of time. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Join the School Clubs! Pickleball Club · Pickleball is an exciting sport for ________ players. · You can enjoy the game and build team ________. Animal Care Club · Everyone works together to ________ and take care of animals. · Your small action will make a big difference. Meloudy Club · The club is ________ to beginners. · At the art festival, you can show yourself ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Kang Hello, Sam! How are you? ____1____ Thank you. And you? Great! Do you like animals? ____2____ Animals are our friends. You’re right. ____3____ I like pandas! What about you? I like pandas, too. Why do you like them? ____4____ That’s true. I really want to visit them at the zoo. We can go together this weekend. Sounds great! ____5____ See you! 【答案】1. I’m fine. / Not bad. /… 2. Yes. / Yes, I do. / Of course. /… 3. What’s your favourite animal?/ Which animal do you like (best)?/ … 4. Because they’re cute. / Because they look lovely. /… 5. See you (then). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于讨论动物的对话，对话双方围绕日常问候、对动物的看法以及共同去动物园的计划展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据上文 “How are you?”，此处应回应问候，用礼貌的常用语作答。 【2题详解】 根据上文 “Do you like animals?” 及下文 “Animals are our friends.”，可知此处为肯定回答，符合对话逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据下文 “I like pandas! What about you?”，可知此处为询问对方喜欢什么动物，引出下文话题。 【4题详解】 根据上文 “Why do you like them?”，可知此处应回答喜欢熊猫的原因，符合对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据上文 “Sounds great!” 及下文 “See you!”，可知此处应回应约定，礼貌道别。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ryan is a student in Grade 7. At school, there are many rules, like listening ____6____ in class and wearing the uniform. At home, he has to ____7____ more rules. “I’m too tired. How I wish I could live in a world with no rules!” he ____8____ it and then goes to sleep. In Ryan’s dream (梦), he is back at school. His ____9____ are talking and laughing freely in the classroom. “Hi, guys! Where is Miss Annie?” Ryan asks. “Today is NO RULES DAY! Miss Annie doesn’t want to teach, ____10____ she goes home,” Bella answers. Ryan jumps happily and goes home too. When he arrives, he finds the house is ____11____, with litter all over the room. “Mom, I’m home! What’s for lunch?” “Oh, honey. It’s NO RULES DAY. I don’t want to cook today,” his mom says. Ryan is excited because he can have his favourite ____12____. After eating, he walks down the street. Traffic jams (交通拥堵) are everywhere. There are even fires but no one cares. “That is ____13____!” Ryan thinks. “Time for dinner!” Mom’s sound wakes him up. Ryan is happy that everything is back to normal (正常的). 6. A. easily B. carefully C. excitedly 7. A. follow B. list C. make 8. A. looks after B. plays with C. thinks about 9. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 10. A. or B. so C. but 11. A. untidy B. huge C. quiet 12. A. belts B. jackets C. snacks 13. A. awful B. relaxing C. boring 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生瑞恩对学校和家里的规则感到疲惫，梦想生活在一个没有规则的世界，在梦中他体验了没有规则的学校和家庭生活，以及街道上的混乱场景，最后醒来庆幸一切恢复正常的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在学校，有很多规则，比如上课认真听讲和穿校服。 上文提到学校有很多规则，“认真听讲”是学校规则中常见的一项，carefully“认真地”符合语境。easily“容易地”、excitedly“兴奋地”均与“听讲”这一行为所需的专注状态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在家里，他不得不遵守更多的规则。 家里有规则，他自然是要“遵守”规则，follow“跟随，遵守”符合。list“列表”、make“制作”都不能与“规则”搭配成“遵守规则”的意思。 【8题详解】 句意：“我太累了。我多么希望我能生活在一个没有规则的世界里！”他想了想然后就去睡觉了。 前文他表达了对规则的厌倦，这里是他“思考”了这件事后去睡觉，thinks about“思考”符合。looks after“照顾”、plays with“和……玩”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他的同学们在教室里自由地交谈和大笑。 下文提到“Today is NO RULES DAY! Miss Annie doesn't want to teach...”，说明是在学校场景，结合“in the classroom”可知是“同学们”在教室，classmates“同学”符合。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：今天是无规则日！安妮老师不想教书，所以她回家了。 “安妮老师不想教书”和“她回家了”之间是因果关系，so“所以”符合。or“或者”表示选择关系，but“但是”表示转折关系，均不符合此处逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他发现房子很乱，房间里到处都是垃圾。 下文提到“with litter all over the room”，说明房子是“不整洁的”，untidy“不整洁的”符合。huge“巨大的”、quiet“安静的”与房间有垃圾的描述不符。 【12题详解】 句意：瑞恩很兴奋，因为他可以吃他最喜欢的零食。 前文妈妈说不想做饭，结合“he can have his favourite”可知是能吃喜欢的“零食”，snacks“零食”符合。belts“腰带”、jackets“夹克”都不是食物，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：到处都是交通堵塞。甚至还有火灾，但没人关心。“太糟糕了！”瑞恩想。 前文描述了没有规则时交通拥堵、有火灾却没人管的混乱糟糕场景，awful“糟糕的”符合。relaxing“令人放松的”、boring“无聊的”都不能体现这种糟糕的状况。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yes Day is a day when parents say “yes” to their children’s ideas. But there are still some rules that children have to know. ____14____ Safety always comes first. For example, if you plan to go hiking, you should focus on the weather, and wear right clothes and shoes. Never walk by yourself. It’s easy to get lost and be in danger. ____15____ Making a budget (预算) is also important. Before going shopping, you can ask yourself, “Is it too high-priced?” “Do I really need it?” In this way, you’ll learn how to spend your money. ____16____ Don’t litter! After playing, you should put all the litter into the bin (垃圾桶). If you see litter somewhere, you should also pick it up. This is not only to stop making the place untidy, but to help with cleaning. ____17____ This day is called Yes Day, but it’s not a full 24 hours. You can go out to play, but you must be back home before it’s dark outside. Don’t let your parents worry about you. It may be a good idea to finish the day at bedtime. ____18____ The most important rule of Yes Day is to enjoy it. On this special day, forget about all the unhappiness! You can eat your favourite food or watch a funny movie. Every “yes” answer will surprise you. A. Have fun. B. Stay safe. C. Keep clean. D. Get home on time. E. Make good use of money. 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“Yes Day”（对孩子有求必应日）这一天孩子们需要遵守的几条规则。 【14题详解】 本段强调安全第一，举例说明去远足要关注天气、穿合适的衣服和鞋子，不要独自行走。选项B“Stay safe”点明保持安全，概括了本段主旨。 【15题详解】 本段指出制定预算也很重要，购物前问自己价格是否太高、是否真的需要。选项E“Make good use of money”点明善用金钱，概括了本段核心内容。 【16题详解】 本段强调不要乱扔垃圾，玩耍后要把垃圾放入垃圾桶，看到垃圾也要捡起来。选项C“Keep clean”点明保持清洁，概括了本段主旨。 【17题详解】 本段指出“Yes Day”不是全天24小时，可以出去玩但必须在天黑前回家，不要让父母担心。选项D“Get home on time”点明按时回家，概括了本段核心内容。 【18题详解】 本段强调“Yes Day”最重要的规则是享受这一天，忘记所有不开心的事。选项A“Have fun”点明玩得开心，概括了本段主旨。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Name Bengal tiger Food deer (鹿) and wild pigs Weight 100 to 250 kg Life span (寿命) 10 to 15 years Bengal tigers are huge and strong. They usually look for food at night. They like water very much. They often play and wash themselves in the water. They can also easily swim across rivers. Name polar bear Food seals (海豹) Weight 400 to 700 kg Life span 25 to 30 years Polar bears are good at swimming. When they swim, they move their paws (爪子) fast. They don’t feel cold because they have a lot of fat and fur. Babies stay with their mothers for about two years to learn how to live. Name great white shark Food fish, seals and sea lions Weight 1000 to 2000 kg Life span 30 to 70 years Great white sharks are excellent swimmers. They can swim 60 km every hour! A mother great white shark doesn’t take care of her babies. She may even try to eat them! These new babies have to look after themselves. 19. When do Bengal tigers usually look for food? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 20. Why can polar bears live in cold weather? A. Because they exercise a lot. B. Because they often stay in the sun. C. Because they have a lot of fat and fur. 21. How do baby great white sharks grow up? A. By following big sharks. B. By taking care of themselves. C. By staying with their mothers. 22. What do these three animals have in common (共同的)? A. They all eat seals. B. They can live for 30 years. C. They are good at swimming. 23. In which book can we see the passage? A. Animal World. B. Cooking Helper. C. History Stories. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉虎、北极熊和大白鲨这三种动物的食物、体重、寿命等基本信息，以及它们各自的一些生活习性特点。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“They usually look for food at night.”，直接说明孟加拉虎通常在晚上寻找食物。 【20题详解】 第二段提到：“They don’t feel cold because they have a lot of fat and fur.”，说明北极熊能在寒冷天气中生存是因为它们有大量的脂肪和皮毛。 【21题详解】 第三段提到：“These new babies have to look after themselves.”，说明大白鲨幼崽必须自己照顾自己来成长。 【22题详解】 第一段提到孟加拉虎“They can also easily swim across rivers.”；第二段提到北极熊“Polar bears are good at swimming.”；第三段提到大白鲨“Great white sharks are excellent swimmers.”，说明这三种动物的共同点是都擅长游泳。 【23题详解】 文章主要围绕三种动物展开介绍，所以最有可能在《动物世界》这本书中看到这篇文章。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. On holidays and weekends, I visit them with my parents. On other days, I often write letters to them. One time, I wanted to make a special letter for my grandma. Her birthday is coming, but I can’t be with her. I take out lots of colourful pens and draw a picture. In the picture, I’m making a cake. And I write down my wish list for the next holiday, like cooking for my grandparents, walking with them, and listening to their past stories. Another time, I write a letter to my cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. I tell him that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. He says it’s quite a fun way! Writing a letter is a special way to keep close to your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect (完美的). Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! 24. When does the writer write letters to his grandparents? A. On holidays. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays. 25. Why does the writer make a special letter for his grandma? A. Because he has some good news. B. Because he misses her very much. C. Because he can’t be with her on her birthday. 26. What can the writer’s grandma find in the special letter? A. A wish list. B. An old picture. C. A colourful pen. 27. How does Peter read his letter? A. By learning the new words. B. By asking his teacher for help. C. By putting the puzzle pieces together. 28. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to Write a Special Letter B. Family Letters Bring Happiness C. The Importance of Family Members 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过写信的方式与不住在附近的家人保持亲密联系，包括为奶奶制作特殊信件、给表弟写拼图信件等，强调了家书能带来快乐。 【24题详解】 第一段提到：“On other days, I often write letters to them”，这里的“other days”与前文提到的节假日和周末相对，指的就是工作日（weekdays），所以作者在工作日给祖父母写信。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“Her birthday is coming, but I can’t be with her. I take out lots of colourful pens and draw a picture”，说明作者因为不能在奶奶生日时陪伴她，所以制作了一封特殊的信。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“And I write down my wish list for the next holiday, like cooking for my grandparents, walking with them, and listening to their past stories”，说明奶奶在特殊信件中可以找到作者列出的愿望清单。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“I tell him that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter”，说明彼得是通过将拼图块拼在一起的方式来阅读信件的。 【28题详解】 最后一段提到：“Writing a letter is a special way to keep close to your family...It will make your family members really happy!”，说明文章主要强调家书能带来快乐，所以最佳标题是“Family Letters Bring Happiness”。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A long time ago, people made two tools (工具). ____29____ Do you know them? Gui is a tool for drawing “◯”. It can make things round. Ju is a tool for drawing “□”. It can make things straight. In Chinese stories, Fuxi uses gui to look at the sky and the stars. ____30____ Nüwa uses ju to measure (测量) the land when mending (修补) the sky. Gui and ju give order to the world. ____31____ For example, people use gui to make musical instruments like drums. When building houses, people use ju to make the walls straight. ____32____ It shows up in the story of Shang Gao about the Pythagorean Theorem (勾股定理). Today, gui and ju are not only tools. ____33____ Just as these tools help make things perfect, rules help us do the right things. A. They’re gui and ju. B. They come to mean rules. C. Ju is also important in maths. D. It’s difficult to follow many rules. E. People use gui and ju in many ways. F. Then he finds out the rules of nature. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. E 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代两种重要工具“gui”和“ju”的起源、用途及其象征意义，并阐述了它们如何从具体工具演变为代表规则与秩序的抽象概念，最终强调规则对人类行为的重要性。 【29题详解】 前文提到人们制作了两种工具，此处需要指出这两种工具是什么，A项“They’re gui and ju.”直接回答了前文的问题，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文提到Fuxi使用gui观察天空和星星，此处需要说明他观察后的结果，F项“Then he finds out the rules of nature.”是他观察后的结果，符合语境。 【31题详解】 后文提到人们用gui和ju做很多事情，比如制作乐器、建造房屋等，此处需要概括说明这一点，E项“People use gui and ju in many ways.”概括了后文的内容，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文提到勾股定理的故事，此处需要引出数学领域的话题，C项“Ju is also important in maths.”引出了ju在数学领域的重要性，与后文内容相呼应。 【33题详解】 后文提到规则帮助我们做正确的事情，此处需要将gui和ju与规则联系起来，B项“They come to mean rules.”将gui和ju的意义延伸到规则上，符合语境。 (E) There is a story about choosing the zodiac animals. A snake wraps (缠绕) itself around a horse. When the horse nears the finish line, the snake gets down, runs fast and wins its place in the zodiac. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is the sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In China, snakes are often called small dragons (龙). A dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake, so many people think the look of dragons comes from snakes. There are many old Chinese stories about snakes, such as Shanhaijing and Baishe Zhuan. People like them and talk about them for a long time. Because of these stories, snakes become an important part of Chinese culture. Shanhaijing tells some stories about gods (神). Many of them have to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all hang snakes around their ears. In Baishe Zhuan, a white snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is very beautiful and kind. Chart In some parts of the world, snakes are seen as bad and scary animals. But in China, they have a special meaning. It is said if people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck. The Year of the Snake is not only a Chinese festival, but also a window for foreign people to learn more about Chinese culture. 34. In the story, who helps the snake win its place in the zodiac? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why do people think the look of dragons comes from snakes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the Chart want to show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the special meaning of snakes in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like snakes? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. A horse. 35. Because a dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake. 36. There are many old Chinese stories about snakes./Snakes are an important part of Chinese culture./… 37. If people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck. 38. 示例一: Yes, I do. Because they help keep the balance of nature./…Because they have good meanings in Chinese culture./…Because they’re smart./… 示例二: No, I don’t. Because they may hurt us if we go near them./…Because they have bad meanings in some countries./…Because they’re scary./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国生肖中的由来、蛇与龙的关系、蛇在中国文化中的象征意义以及相关的传统故事。 【34题详解】 根据“A snake wraps itself around a horse. When the horse nears the finish line, the snake gets down, runs fast and wins its place in the zodiac.”可知，蛇借助马率先抵达，最终赢得生肖席位。因此，帮助蛇的是一匹马。 【35题详解】 根据“A dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake, so many people think the look of dragons comes from snakes.”可知，龙的身体像大蛇的身体。 【36题详解】 表格中列出了《山海经》和《白蛇传》中与蛇相关的故事，说明中国有许多关于蛇的古老故事，蛇是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【37题详解】 根据“It is said if people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck.”可知，在中国，如果人们发现房子里有蛇，蛇将会带来好运。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息（如蛇带来好运、有文化意义等）或个人感受作答，言之成理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dogs can be cute. But we must learn a few rules to stay safe. *Don’t go up to a barking (犬吠) dog. Its bark is like crying, ”Stay away from me!” ____39____ a dog wants to play, it will wag its tail (摇尾巴). * Don’t feed your dog when other dogs are around. They may get into a fight (打架). You can ____40____ your dog in a quiet place and let it eat by itself. * Don’t make noise near a sleeping dog. The ____41____ may wake up the dog, and it may scare you by mistake. * Don’t forget to use a leash (狗绳). When you hang ____42____ with your dog, a leash helps keep it safe and stops problems with other animals. Dogs ____43____ our best friends. These rules are good for both them and ourselves. Let’s enjoy a happy life with our best friends! 【答案】39. When##If 40. feed 41. noise 42. out 43. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗有时候很可爱，但是我们必须学会一些规则来保持安全。 【39题详解】 句意：当狗想玩的时候/如果狗想玩，它会摇尾巴。根据“it will wag its tail”可知，此处指当狗想玩的时候，或如果狗想玩，它会摇尾巴。when意为“当……时候”，if意为“如果”，句首字母大写。故填When/If。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以在安静的地方喂狗，让它自己吃。根据前文“Don’t feed your dog when other dogs are around.”可知，当其他狗在附近时，不要喂你的狗，应该在安静地方喂狗。feed意为“喂养”，动词，由于空前是情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填feed。 【41题详解】 句意：噪音可能会吵醒狗，也可能会误吓到你。根据前文“Don’t make noise near a sleeping dog.”可知，不要在睡觉的狗旁边制造噪音，噪音可能会吵醒狗。noise意为“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 【42题详解】 句意：当你和你的狗出去玩的时候，狗绳有助于保证它的安全，防止它和其他动物发生问题。hang out意为“闲逛”，是固定用法。故填out。 【43题详解】 句意：狗是我们最好的朋友。根据“Dogs...our best friends.”可知，此处指狗是我们最好的朋友，此处缺少be动词，根据前后文可知，该句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“Dogs”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be can walk focus child however she they must guess quietly dangerous “I see the footprints (脚印). I ____44____ the elephants are still around,” says 14-year-old Esther Bote. Bote is a student from Zimbabwe. She has to ____45____ 5 km to school every day. It’s tiring and ____46____. On her way to and from school, animals often cross (横穿) the farmland. There ____47____ not enough food or water, so people and animals have to fight for them. Some ____48____ even get hurt (受伤) by the animals. The country ____49____ on teaching students how to stay safe around animals now. Students learn how to find animals’ footprints and hear ____50____ sounds. They also learn how to choose the right time to run away ____51____. Besides, classes start late in the morning and finish early in the afternoon, because animals often come out at night. ____52____, some parents still stop their kids from going to school. “I don’t know what may happen. I ____53____ keep my child safe,” Rudo, a mother, tells the reporter. She hopes one day students can go back to school with no worry. 【答案】44. guess 45. walk 46. dangerous 47. is 48. children 49. focuses##is focusing 50. their 51. quietly 52. However 53. must 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了津巴布韦学生Esther Bote每天往返学校的经历，以及当地因食物、水源短缺导致人与动物冲突的现状，同时讲述了国家为保障学生安全开展的相关教学措施，以及部分家长的担忧，表达了对学生安全上学的期盼。 【44题详解】 句意：我猜测大象还在附近。句子主语为I，时态为一般现在时，根据前半句“I see the footprints.”的语境，这里需要表达“猜测”的含义，因此用动词原形guess。 【45题详解】 句意：她每天不得不步行5公里去上学。固定搭配have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，to后接动词原形，结合后文“to school every day”的语境，这里表示“步行”，因此填walk。 【46题详解】 句意：这既累又危险。and连接并列的形容词，与tiring并列，结合后文“animals often cross the farmland”的语境，这里表示“危险的”，因此填形容词dangerous。 【47题详解】 句意：没有足够的食物和水，所以人和动物不得不为它们争抢。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的名词food为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此填is。 【48题详解】 句意：一些孩子甚至会被动物伤害。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child为可数名词，这里表示“一些孩子”，需要用复数形式children。 【49题详解】 句意：现在这个国家专注于教学生如何在动物周围保证安全。固定搭配focus on 表示“专注于”，句子主语The country 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时或现在进行时，因此用focuses或is focusing。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们学习如何找到动物的脚印并听到它们的声音。这里需要修饰名词sounds，指代前文的animals，因此用形容词性物主代词their。 【51题详解】 句意：他们也学习如何选择合适的时间安静地逃跑。这里需要修饰动词短语run away，因此用副词quietly。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长仍然阻止他们的孩子去上学。前文“teaching students how to stay safe around animals”，后文“some parents still stop their kids from going to school”，前后为转折关系，因此填However，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：一位名叫Rudo的母亲告诉记者：“我不知道会发生什么，我必须保证我的孩子安全。”根据前文家长的担忧，这里表达“必须保证孩子安全”的含义，因此填情态动词must。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是校报Talk to Dr Know栏目的编辑，你校七年级学生李华发来一封邮件，向你诉说自己的烦恼。请你根据李华的邮件内容，写一封回信安慰他，并给他提供一些建议。 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules at home! Every morning, I have to get up at 6 o’clock. Before breakfast, I have to make my bed. After school, I can’t use my phone because I have to do my homework. I can only use it on weekends. Rules, rules, rules! I hate rules! What can I do? Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Dr Know 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I understand how you feel. It must be hard to follow so many rules at home. But maybe you can think about it in a different way. Getting up early and making the bed are a great start to a new day. You can’t use your phone on school days because it may get in the way of your study. Anyway, you can still enjoy it on weekends! If you still think these rules are too strict, you can politely tell your parents that you understand rules are important, but you also need some short breaks. Remember: parents often make rules to help us grow. Best wishes, Dr Know 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解对方感受、解释规则意义、提出沟通建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）和第一人称（I/my）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情表达，理解对方感受 主体段：解释规则意义，提出沟通建议 结尾段：总结建议，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情表达 理解感受：I understand how you feel/I can see your point/I know it’s tough等 规则压力：follow so many rules/too many restrictions/strict regulations等 要点二：解释规则意义 早起意义：Getting up early...are a great start to a new day/start the day actively/keep energetic等 整理床铺：making the bed/tidy up the bed/arrange the bedding等 手机管理：it may get in the way of your study/distract your attention/affect learning efficiency等 周末放松：you can still enjoy it on weekends/have leisure time/take a break等 要点三：提出沟通建议 沟通方式：you can politely tell your parents/have a calm conversation/express your thoughts respectfully等 理解规则：you understand rules are important/recognize the necessity of rules/know rules are for your good等 提出需求：you also need some short breaks/require some relaxation/need time to unwind等 父母初衷：parents often make rules to help us grow/rules are made for our development/parents care about our growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2024---2025学年七年级第二学期阶段一质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 7. A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 8. A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Bill. 9. A. In the school. B. At the park. C. On the road. 10. A. Red foxes are playful. B. They should help red foxes. C. It’s dangerous to feed red foxes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 12. A. Because she makes mistakes. B. Because some moves are difficult. C. Because the teacher is angry at her. 13. A. By listening to music. B. By playing with her phone. C. By walking on the playground. 14. A. Reading books. B. Doing schoolwork. C. Talking with her parents. 15. A. Life is full of fun. B. We should work for our wishes. C. It’s not easy to make good use of time. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Join the School Clubs! Pickleball Club · Pickleball is an exciting sport for ________ players. · You can enjoy the game and build team ________. Animal Care Club · Everyone works together to ________ and take care of animals. · Your small action will make a big difference. Meloudy Club · The club is ________ to beginners. · At the art festival, you can show yourself ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Kang Hello, Sam! How are you? ____1____ Thank you. And you? Great! Do you like animals? ____2____ Animals are our friends. You’re right. ____3____ I like pandas! What about you? I like pandas, too. Why do you like them? ____4____ That’s true. I really want to visit them at the zoo. We can go together this weekend. Sounds great! ____5____ See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ryan is a student in Grade 7. At school, there are many rules, like listening ____6____ in class and wearing the uniform. At home, he has to ____7____ more rules. “I’m too tired. How I wish I could live in a world with no rules!” he ____8____ it and then goes to sleep. In Ryan’s dream (梦), he is back at school. His ____9____ are talking and laughing freely in the classroom. “Hi, guys! Where is Miss Annie?” Ryan asks. “Today is NO RULES DAY! Miss Annie doesn’t want to teach, ____10____ she goes home,” Bella answers. Ryan jumps happily and goes home too. When he arrives, he finds the house is ____11____, with litter all over the room. “Mom, I’m home! What’s for lunch?” “Oh, honey. It’s NO RULES DAY. I don’t want to cook today,” his mom says. Ryan is excited because he can have his favourite ____12____. After eating, he walks down the street. Traffic jams (交通拥堵) are everywhere. There are even fires but no one cares. “That is ____13____!” Ryan thinks. “Time for dinner!” Mom’s sound wakes him up. Ryan is happy that everything is back to normal (正常的). 6. A. easily B. carefully C. excitedly 7. A. follow B. list C. make 8. A. looks after B. plays with C. thinks about 9. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 10. A. or B. so C. but 11. A. untidy B. huge C. quiet 12. A. belts B. jackets C. snacks 13. A. awful B. relaxing C. boring 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yes Day is a day when parents say “yes” to their children’s ideas. But there are still some rules that children have to know. ____14____ Safety always comes first. For example, if you plan to go hiking, you should focus on the weather, and wear right clothes and shoes. Never walk by yourself. It’s easy to get lost and be in danger. ____15____ Making a budget (预算) is also important. Before going shopping, you can ask yourself, “Is it too high-priced?” “Do I really need it?” In this way, you’ll learn how to spend your money. ____16____ Don’t litter! After playing, you should put all the litter into the bin (垃圾桶). If you see litter somewhere, you should also pick it up. This is not only to stop making the place untidy, but to help with cleaning. ____17____ This day is called Yes Day, but it’s not a full 24 hours. You can go out to play, but you must be back home before it’s dark outside. Don’t let your parents worry about you. It may be a good idea to finish the day at bedtime. ____18____ The most important rule of Yes Day is to enjoy it. On this special day, forget about all the unhappiness! You can eat your favourite food or watch a funny movie. Every “yes” answer will surprise you. A. Have fun. B. Stay safe. C. Keep clean. D. Get home on time. E. Make good use of money. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Name Bengal tiger Food deer (鹿) and wild pigs Weight 100 to 250 kg Life span (寿命) 10 to 15 years Bengal tigers are huge and strong. They usually look for food at night. They like water very much. They often play and wash themselves in the water. They can also easily swim across rivers. Name polar bear Food seals (海豹) Weight 400 to 700 kg Life span 25 to 30 years Polar bears are good at swimming. When they swim, they move their paws (爪子) fast. They don’t feel cold because they have a lot of fat and fur. Babies stay with their mothers for about two years to learn how to live. Name great white shark Food fish, seals and sea lions Weight 1000 to 2000 kg Life span 30 to 70 years Great white sharks are excellent swimmers. They can swim 60 km every hour! A mother great white shark doesn’t take care of her babies. She may even try to eat them! These new babies have to look after themselves. 19. When do Bengal tigers usually look for food? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 20. Why can polar bears live in cold weather? A. Because they exercise a lot. B. Because they often stay in the sun. C. Because they have a lot of fat and fur. 21. How do baby great white sharks grow up? A. By following big sharks. B. By taking care of themselves. C. By staying with their mothers. 22. What do these three animals have in common (共同的)? A. They all eat seals. B. They can live for 30 years. C. They are good at swimming. 23. In which book can we see the passage? A. Animal World. B. Cooking Helper. C. History Stories. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. On holidays and weekends, I visit them with my parents. On other days, I often write letters to them. One time, I wanted to make a special letter for my grandma. Her birthday is coming, but I can’t be with her. I take out lots of colourful pens and draw a picture. In the picture, I’m making a cake. And I write down my wish list for the next holiday, like cooking for my grandparents, walking with them, and listening to their past stories. Another time, I write a letter to my cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. I tell him that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. He says it’s quite a fun way! Writing a letter is a special way to keep close to your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect (完美的). Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! 24. When does the writer write letters to his grandparents? A. On holidays. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays. 25. Why does the writer make a special letter for his grandma? A. Because he has some good news. B. Because he misses her very much. C. Because he can’t be with her on her birthday. 26. What can the writer’s grandma find in the special letter? A. A wish list. B. An old picture. C. A colourful pen. 27. How does Peter read his letter? A. By learning the new words. B. By asking his teacher for help. C. By putting the puzzle pieces together. 28. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to Write a Special Letter B. Family Letters Bring Happiness C. The Importance of Family Members (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A long time ago, people made two tools (工具). ____29____ Do you know them? Gui is a tool for drawing “◯”. It can make things round. Ju is a tool for drawing “□”. It can make things straight. In Chinese stories, Fuxi uses gui to look at the sky and the stars. ____30____ Nüwa uses ju to measure (测量) the land when mending (修补) the sky. Gui and ju give order to the world. ____31____ For example, people use gui to make musical instruments like drums. When building houses, people use ju to make the walls straight. ____32____ It shows up in the story of Shang Gao about the Pythagorean Theorem (勾股定理). Today, gui and ju are not only tools. ____33____ Just as these tools help make things perfect, rules help us do the right things. A. They’re gui and ju. B. They come to mean rules. C. Ju is also important in maths. D. It’s difficult to follow many rules. E. People use gui and ju in many ways. F. Then he finds out the rules of nature. (E) There is a story about choosing the zodiac animals. A snake wraps (缠绕) itself around a horse. When the horse nears the finish line, the snake gets down, runs fast and wins its place in the zodiac. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is the sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In China, snakes are often called small dragons (龙). A dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake, so many people think the look of dragons comes from snakes. There are many old Chinese stories about snakes, such as Shanhaijing and Baishe Zhuan. People like them and talk about them for a long time. Because of these stories, snakes become an important part of Chinese culture. Shanhaijing tells some stories about gods (神). Many of them have to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all hang snakes around their ears. In Baishe Zhuan, a white snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is very beautiful and kind. Chart In some parts of the world, snakes are seen as bad and scary animals. But in China, they have a special meaning. It is said if people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck. The Year of the Snake is not only a Chinese festival, but also a window for foreign people to learn more about Chinese culture. 34. In the story, who helps the snake win its place in the zodiac? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why do people think the look of dragons comes from snakes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the Chart want to show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the special meaning of snakes in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like snakes? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dogs can be cute. But we must learn a few rules to stay safe. *Don’t go up to a barking (犬吠) dog. Its bark is like crying, ”Stay away from me!” ____39____ a dog wants to play, it will wag its tail (摇尾巴). * Don’t feed your dog when other dogs are around. They may get into a fight (打架). You can ____40____ your dog in a quiet place and let it eat by itself. * Don’t make noise near a sleeping dog. The ____41____ may wake up the dog, and it may scare you by mistake. * Don’t forget to use a leash (狗绳). When you hang ____42____ with your dog, a leash helps keep it safe and stops problems with other animals. Dogs ____43____ our best friends. These rules are good for both them and ourselves. Let’s enjoy a happy life with our best friends! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be can walk focus child however she they must guess quietly dangerous “I see the footprints (脚印). I ____44____ the elephants are still around,” says 14-year-old Esther Bote. Bote is a student from Zimbabwe. She has to ____45____ 5 km to school every day. It’s tiring and ____46____. On her way to and from school, animals often cross (横穿) the farmland. There ____47____ not enough food or water, so people and animals have to fight for them. Some ____48____ even get hurt (受伤) by the animals. The country ____49____ on teaching students how to stay safe around animals now. Students learn how to find animals’ footprints and hear ____50____ sounds. They also learn how to choose the right time to run away ____51____. Besides, classes start late in the morning and finish early in the afternoon, because animals often come out at night. ____52____, some parents still stop their kids from going to school. “I don’t know what may happen. I ____53____ keep my child safe,” Rudo, a mother, tells the reporter. She hopes one day students can go back to school with no worry. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是校报Talk to Dr Know栏目的编辑，你校七年级学生李华发来一封邮件，向你诉说自己的烦恼。请你根据李华的邮件内容，写一封回信安慰他，并给他提供一些建议。 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules at home! Every morning, I have to get up at 6 o’clock. Before breakfast, I have to make my bed. After school, I can’t use my phone because I have to do my homework. I can only use it on weekends. Rules, rules, rules! I hate rules! What can I do? Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Dr Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $