期末阅读理解（专项训练）2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 依托教材单元主题，通过10篇阅读材料系统覆盖故事拓展、生活场景及文化主题，采用判断正误与单项选择结合的题型，强化语言理解与信息提取能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元主题拓展|2篇（Cinderella/上学方式）|判断（细节比对）+单选（事实提取）|从教材故事到跨文化现象，构建主题词汇网络| |真实生活场景|4篇（问路/看病/家务/厨房）|判断（场景细节）+单选（流程/行为）|聚焦生活情境，培养语言运用与问题解决能力| |文化与综合应用|4篇（节日/生日/春节/周末）|判断（文化特征）+单选（主旨/原因）|融合文化认知与多主题综合，提升思维逻辑性|

译林版五年级英语下册期末阅读理解专项训练（提优） Passage 1（Unit1 Cinderella 拓展） Cinderella lives happily with the prince now. But she never forgets the kind fairy who helped her. Every spring, she holds a party for the poor children in the town. She gives them new clothes and delicious food. Last spring, a little girl told Cinderella that her dream was to dance at a party. Cinderella let her wear her old golden dress and dance with the prince. The little girl said it was the happiest day of her life. Cinderella said, "I was once a poor girl too. Now I want to pass on the kindness to others." 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Cinderella lives with the fairy now. ( ) 2. She holds a party for poor children every spring. ( ) 3. The little girl wore Cinderella's new dress. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What does Cinderella give to the poor children? A. New clothes and food B. Toys and books C. Dresses and shoes ( ) 5. What does Cinderella want to do? A. Dance with the prince B. Help the fairy C. Pass on the kindness Passage 2（Unit2 上学方式 拓展） Different children go to school in different ways. In my city, most students go to school by bus or on foot. But in some places, it is very different. In Norway, it snows a lot in winter. Some children go to school by ski. It is fast and fun. In Vietnam, many children live near rivers. They go to school by boat every day. In Japan, most students take the school bus. The school bus is yellow and very safe. No matter how we go to school, we should follow the traffic rules. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. All children go to school by bus in the world. ( ) 2. Some Norwegian children go to school by ski in winter. ( ) 3. Vietnamese children go to school by train. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What colour is the Japanese school bus? A. Red B. Yellow C. Blue ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to go to school safely B. Different ways to go to school C. Traffic rules around the world Passage 3（Unit3 问路 真实场景） Lucy is an American visitor in Nanjing. She wants to go to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) to eat snacks. She asks a policeman for help. The policeman says, "Go along this street and turn left at the second traffic light. Then walk for five minutes. You will see a big bookshop on your right. The Confucius Temple is next to the bookshop. You can't miss it." Lucy thanks the policeman and walks there. She enjoys the delicious snacks and has a good time. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Lucy is from the UK. ( ) 2. She wants to go to the bookshop first. ( ) 3. The Confucius Temple is next to the bookshop. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. Where does Lucy want to go? A. The bookshop B. The Confucius Temple C. The police station ( ) 5. What should Lucy do at the second traffic light? A. Turn right B. Turn left C. Go straight Passage 4（Unit4 看病 生活场景） Tom doesn't feel well today. He has a bad headache and a fever. His mother takes him to the hospital. The doctor checks him carefully and says, "You have a cold. You should stay in bed for two days. You should drink a lot of warm water and take the medicine three times a day. Don't watch TV or play computer games. You will be better soon." Tom feels sad because he can't go to school. But his mother says she will read stories to him at home. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Tom has a toothache today. ( ) 2. The doctor says Tom should stay in bed for two days. ( ) 3. Tom can watch TV at home. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. How many times should Tom take the medicine a day? A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times ( ) 5. What will Tom's mother do for him? A. Read stories B. Play games C. Watch TV with him Passage 5（Unit5 做家务 家庭场景） It is Sunday morning. The Green family are all at home. Mr Green is cleaning the car in the garden. Mrs Green is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. Their son Jim is sweeping the floor in the living room. Their daughter Lily is making the bed in her bedroom. Even their dog Lucky is helping. He is carrying a small box to the table. Everyone is busy but happy. After breakfast, they will go to the park together. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mr Green is cleaning the car in the garage. ( ) 2. Mrs Green is cooking lunch. ( ) 3. Lily is making the bed in her bedroom. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What is Jim doing? A. Sweeping the floor B. Cooking breakfast C. Making the bed ( ) 5. Who is carrying a small box? A. Jim B. Lily C. Lucky Passage 6（Unit6 厨房 实践场景） Today is Saturday. Amy wants to make tomato and egg soup for her family. Her mother is helping her. First, they wash two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, they break two eggs into a bowl and stir them. Next, they put some water into the pot and boil it. They add the tomatoes and cook for five minutes. Finally, they pour the eggs into the pot and add some salt. The soup smells very nice. Amy's family says it is the best soup they have ever had. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Amy wants to make potato soup. ( ) 2. They use two tomatoes and two eggs. ( ) 3. They add the eggs first. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What do they do after boiling the water? A. Break the eggs B. Add the tomatoes C. Add some salt ( ) 5. How does Amy's family like the soup? A. It's bad B. It's just so-so C. It's the best Passage 7（Unit7 中国节日 文化拓展） The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people. On this day, people usually visit their grandparents. They climb mountains and eat rice cakes. In some places, people also enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). My family always go to climb the hill near our home on this day. My grandparents say climbing mountains is good for their health. We always have a good time together. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The Double Ninth Festival is on October 9th every year. ( ) 2. It is a festival for children. ( ) 3. People eat rice cakes at this festival. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What do people usually do on the Double Ninth Festival? A. Eat moon cakes B. Climb mountains C. Watch dragon boat races ( ) 5. Why do grandparents like climbing mountains? A. It's fun B. It's good for health C. They can see chrysanthemums Passage 8（Unit8 生日 惊喜场景） Today is May 15th. It is Lisa's eleventh birthday. She thinks no one remembers her birthday. When she comes home from school, the house is dark. Suddenly, the lights turn on. Her parents and friends shout "Happy Birthday!" There is a big chocolate cake on the table. Her friends give her many presents: a storybook, a doll and a new bike. Lisa is very surprised and happy. They eat the cake and play games together. It is the best birthday Lisa has ever had. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Lisa's birthday is on May 15th. ( ) 2. Lisa is twelve years old now. ( ) 3. Her friends give her a new bag. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What kind of cake is it? A. Chocolate cake B. Fruit cake C. Ice cream cake ( ) 5. How does Lisa feel? A. Sad B. Surprised and happy C. Angry Passage 9（综合 春节+家务） The Spring Festival is coming. The Li family are busy preparing for it. Mr Li is cleaning the windows. Mrs Li is making dumplings in the kitchen. Their son Li Ming is sweeping the floor. Their daughter Li Hong is putting up spring couplets (春联) on the door. Everyone is tired but excited. On New Year's Eve, they will have a big dinner together. They will watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Li Ming says he likes the Spring Festival best because he can get red packets. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mr Li is making dumplings. ( ) 2. Li Hong is putting up spring couplets. ( ) 3. They will have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What is Li Ming doing? A. Cleaning the windows B. Sweeping the floor C. Making dumplings ( ) 5. Why does Li Ming like the Spring Festival? A. He can eat dumplings B. He can watch TV C. He can get red packets Passage 10（综合 周末+问路+生日） It is Sunday. Mike wants to go to his friend Tom's birthday party. But he doesn't know the way to Tom's home. He asks a woman for help. The woman says, "Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. Tom's home is on the third floor of the white building." Mike thanks the woman and walks there. When he arrives, Tom and his friends are playing games. They give Tom a big birthday cake. They sing the birthday song and eat the cake together. Mike has a wonderful time. 一、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mike wants to go to Tom's birthday party. ( ) 2. Mike asks a policeman for help. ( ) 3. Tom's home is on the second floor. 二、单项选择 ( ) 4. What should Mike do at the first crossing? A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Go straight ( ) 5. What do they do at the party? A. Play games and eat cake B. Watch TV and eat snacks C. Sing and dance 参考答案（附原文出处） Passage 1 1.F 出自第1段第1句：Cinderella lives happily with the prince now. 2.T 出自第1段第3句：Every spring, she holds a party for the poor children in the town. 3.F 出自第1段第5句：Cinderella let her wear her old golden dress and dance with the prince. 4.A 出自第1段第4句：She gives them new clothes and delicious food. 5.C 出自第1段最后1句：Now I want to pass on the kindness to others. Passage 2 1.F 出自第1段第1句：Different children go to school in different ways. 2.T 出自第1段第5句：In Norway, it snows a lot in winter. Some children go to school by ski. 3.F 出自第1段第7句：In Vietnam, many children live near rivers. They go to school by boat every day. 4.B 出自第1段第9句：The school bus is yellow and very safe. 5.B 主旨大意题，全文介绍不同国家孩子的上学方式。 Passage 3 1.F 出自第1段第1句：Lucy is an American visitor in Nanjing. 2.F 出自第1段第2句：She wants to go to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) to eat snacks. 3.T 出自第1段第6句：The Confucius Temple is next to the bookshop. 4.B 出自第1段第2句：She wants to go to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) to eat snacks. 5.B 出自第1段第4句：Go along this street and turn left at the second traffic light. Passage 4 1.F 出自第1段第2句：He has a bad headache and a fever. 2.T 出自第1段第5句：You should stay in bed for two days. 3.F 出自第1段第7句：Don't watch TV or play computer games. 4.B 出自第1段第6句：You should drink a lot of warm water and take the medicine three times a day. 5.A 出自第1段最后1句：But his mother says she will read stories to him at home. Passage 5 1.F 出自第1段第3句：Mr Green is cleaning the car in the garden. 2.F 出自第1段第4句：Mrs Green is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 3.T 出自第1段第6句：Their daughter Lily is making the bed in her bedroom. 4.A 出自第1段第5句：Their son Jim is sweeping the floor in the living room. 5.C 出自第1段第7-8句：Even their dog Lucky is helping. He is carrying a small box to the table. Passage 6 1.F 出自第1段第2句：Amy wants to make tomato and egg soup for her family. 2.T 出自第1段第4句：First, they wash two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. 和第5句：Then, they break two eggs into a bowl and stir them. 3.F 出自第1段第6-8句：Next, they put some water into the pot and boil it. They add the tomatoes and cook for five minutes. Finally, they pour the eggs into the pot. 4.B 出自第1段第6-7句：Next, they put some water into the pot and boil it. They add the tomatoes and cook for five minutes. 5.C 出自第1段最后1句：Amy's family says it is the best soup they have ever had. Passage 7 1.F 出自第1段第2句：It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2.F 出自第1段第3句：It is a festival for old people. 3.T 出自第1段第5句：They climb mountains and eat rice cakes. 4.B 出自第1段第5句：They climb mountains and eat rice cakes. 5.B 出自第1段倒数第2句：My grandparents say climbing mountains is good for their health. Passage 8 1.T 出自第1段第1-2句：Today is May 15th. It is Lisa's eleventh birthday. 2.F 出自第1段第2句：It is Lisa's eleventh birthday. 3.F 出自第1段第7句：Her friends give her many presents: a storybook, a doll and a new bike. 4.A 出自第1段第6句：There is a big chocolate cake on the table. 5.B 出自第1段第8句：Lisa is very surprised and happy. Passage 9 1.F 出自第1段第3句：Mr Li is cleaning the windows. 2.T 出自第1段第6句：Their daughter Li Hong is putting up spring couplets (春联) on the door. 3.T 出自第1段第8句：On New Year's Eve, they will have a big dinner together. 4.B 出自第1段第5句：Their son Li Ming is sweeping the floor. 5.C 出自第1段最后1句：Li Ming says he likes the Spring Festival best because he can get red packets. Passage 10 1.T 出自第1段第2句：Mike wants to go to his friend Tom's birthday party. 2.F 出自第1段第4句：He asks a woman for help. 3.F 出自第1段第5句：Tom's home is on the third floor of the white building. 4.B 出自第1段第5句：Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. 5.A 出自第1段第7-9句：When he arrives, Tom and his friends are playing games. They give Tom a big birthday cake. They sing the birthday song and eat the cake together. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $