期末考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）22025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册1-8单元核心词汇，通过100道首字母填空题强化易错词拼写及语境运用，提升语言能力与应试精准度。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母单词拼写易错特训|100题（如proud/decision/sugar等）|单句语境填空，考查首字母提示下的单词拼写、词性变化及固定搭配|围绕单元核心词汇，按“基础词汇—抽象词汇—语境拓展”逻辑，从生活常识（teeth）到情感态度（proud）再到复杂情境（accident decision），构建词汇运用层级训练|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．My parents are p________ of me because I often help my classmates with their studies. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我经常帮助同学学习。根据句意和首字母提示，proud“骄傲”符合语境，be proud of为固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”。应填proud。 2．We want to enjoy the n________ beauty of winter after school. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：我们想放学后享受冬天的自然美景。空格处位于名词前，应该填形容词作定语。根据“beauty of winter”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填natural“自然的”；natural beauty“自然美景”。故填(n)atural。 3．It’s important to brush your t________ twice a day to keep them healthy. 【答案】teeth/eeth 【详解】句意：每天刷牙两次以保持牙齿健康是很重要的。根据“brush your”和首字母可知，此处表示牙齿，tooth“牙齿”符合语境；结合上下文和常识，通常刷的是所有牙齿，用复数形式teeth。 4．— Do you have any t________ working out these maths problems? — No, they are easy for me. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：——你解这些数学题有困难吗？——不，它们对我来说很容易。根据答句“No, they are easy for me.”和首字母可推断问句是询问对方在解数学题上是否有困难。trouble“困难，麻烦”，不可数名词。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 5．Too much s________ is bad for our teeth. 【答案】sugar/ugar 【详解】句意：太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。根据“Too much...is bad for our teeth.”和常识可知，太多糖对牙齿不好，首字母“s”对应sugar，是不可数名词。 6．It’s normal to have f________ before trying something completely new. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：尝试全新事物之前感到害怕是很正常的。根据首字母“f”以及“before trying something completely new”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“害怕”的名词，fear“害怕”符合首字母及语义要求。故填fear。 7．In the computer class, students will learn how to p________. 【答案】program/rogram 【详解】句意：在计算机课上，学生们将学习如何编程。根据“In the computer class”和首字母可知，计算机课程的典型学习内容是编程，program“编程”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填program。 8．With the a________ of his teacher, he made great progress in English. 【答案】aid/id 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他在英语方面取得了巨大进步。根据首字母提示和“he made great progress in English”可知，此处表示在老师的协助下取得进步，名词aid“帮助、协助”符合语境，with the aid of为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填aid。 9．The river is about 6,300 k__________ long. 【答案】kilometers/ilometers/kilometres/ilometres 【详解】句意：这条河大约6300千米长。根据“long”可知，此处表示河的长度，kilometer/kilometre千米”，有数词6300修饰，用复数名词。 10．Taking a________ now can help us avoid bigger problems in the future. 【答案】action/ction 【详解】句意：现在采取行动能帮助我们避免未来出现更大的问题。根据首字母提示和“Taking...now can help us avoid bigger problems in the future.”可知，此处指采取行动。名词action“行动”不可数名词，符合语境。故填action。 11．If you have a s________ throat, you should drink some warm water. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你应该喝些温水。根据“have a ... throat”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定搭配，其中sore“疼痛的、发炎的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“throat”。故填sore。 12．He became very s________ as a writer. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，他变得非常成功。根据“He became very s…”可知，became后需要用形容词作表语，successful意思是“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 13．I’ll just have a quick c________ to see if the letter has arrived yet. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：我要快速查看一下信是否到了。根据“I’ll just have a quick c... to see”和首字母提示可知，此处是指“查看”信。“check”表示“检查、查看”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)heck。 14．We had an i________ discussion about different Asian festivals in class today. 【答案】interesting/nteresting 【详解】句意：今天在课堂上，我们就不同的亚洲节日进行了一次有趣的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰discussion，根据“about different Asian festivals”可知，讨论节日应该是有趣的，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 15．In some countries, it’s i________ to point at others with your finger. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：在一些国家，用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。此处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母“i”，“impolite”（不礼貌的）符合语义。故填impolite。 16．Don’t t__________ waste paper on the ground. Please put it in the bin. 【答案】throw/hrow 【详解】句意：不要把废纸扔到地上。请把它放进垃圾桶里。根据“Don’t...waste paper on the ground. Please put it in the bin.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指不要把废纸扔到地上。throw“扔”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw。 17．She was cooking oil and it s________ began to burn. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：她正在煎油，它突然开始燃烧了。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词began。根据首字母提示以及“it…began to burn”可知，此处表示突然开始燃烧。应填入suddenly，副词，用来修饰动词。故填suddenly。 18．You can learn a lot from f________. It is the mother of success. 【答案】failure/ailure 【详解】句意：你可以从失败中学到很多。失败是成功之母。这是一个常见的英语谚语“Failure is the mother of success.”（失败是成功之母）。首字母 f 提示填 failure，意为“失败”。前半句“You can learn a lot from failure”与后半句呼应。故填failure。 19．My kung fu i________ is very strict but kind. 【答案】instructor/nstructor 【详解】句意：我的功夫教练非常严格但友善。由is可知此处是单数名词；根据“My kung fu ... is very strict but kind.”和首字母可知指功夫教练，instructor“教练”符合语境。 20．All the passengers on the flight 3U8633 felt thankful for the quick d________ made by the pilot. As a result, they all survived (幸存). 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：航班3U8633上的所有乘客都对飞行员迅速做出的决定感到感激。结果，他们都幸存了下来。句中“quick”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“they all survived”及首字母为d可知，应是说对飞行员迅速做出的决定感到感激，decision“决定”，符合语境，此处用单数形式。 21．Exploring the wonders of nature can capture our i________ and make us love the world more. 【答案】interest/nterest 【详解】句意：探索大自然的奇观可以激发我们的兴趣，让我们更加热爱这个世界。根据“make us love the world more”和首字母可知，探索大自然的奇观可以激发我们的兴趣，“interest”意为“兴趣”，为不可数名词。 22．We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 【答案】 proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的团队感到骄傲，因为我们赢得了足球比赛。feel proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，首字母为p，符合题目要求。所以填proud。 23．Some parents often give their children much p________ on grades. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：一些父母常常在成绩上给他们的孩子太大的压力。结合“Some parents often give their children much”和首字母可知，此处表示父母给的“压力”，用不可数名词pressure。故填(p)ressure。 24．The f__________ rose quickly and covered the whole street. 【答案】floodwater/loodwater 【详解】句意：洪水迅速上涨，淹没了整条街道。空格前“The”后接名词作句子的主语，根据空格后“rose quickly and covered the whole street”可知，此处是指洪水水位上涨、淹没街道，首字母f对应floodwater，不可数名词。 25．In a word, she l__________ the tennis. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：总而言之，她输了那场网球赛。根据“the tennis”和首字母l可知此处应用动词lose表示“输了比赛”，句子应用一般过去时，动词lose的过去式为lost。故填(l)ost。 26．Tom a________ to the boss for being late. 【答案】(a)pologized/(a)pologised 【详解】句意：汤姆因迟到而向老板道歉。根据“for being late”可知，空处填“道歉”。结合语境可知句子要用一般过去时态；apologize/apologise动词，“道歉”，apologized/apologised过去式。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。 27．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿有害。根据“Don’t eat too much chocolate.”和首字母提示可知，吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。harmful“有害的”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 28．The little boy has a strong c________ and always asks why. 【答案】curiosity/uriosity 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的好奇心，他总是问为什么。strong为形容词修饰名词，结合首字母c和“总是问为什么”的语境，填curiosity，意为“好奇心”，符合句子表意和语法要求。 29．The driver’s face turned p______ with fear after the accident. 【答案】pale/ale 【详解】句意：事故发生后，司机吓得脸色苍白。根据“face turned…with fear”及首字母提示可知，此处是指吓得脸色苍白，应用形容词pale“苍白的”作表语。故填pale。 30．I can finish my homework by m________. 【答案】 myself/yself 【详解】句意：我能自己完成作业。“by + oneself”表示“独自地、单独地”，符合语境，以“m”开头的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。 31．Eating too much salt may cause i________. 【答案】(i)llness 【详解】句意：吃太多盐可能会导致疾病。根据“Eating too much salt may cause...”可知，此处表示会导致疾病，illness“疾病”，名词作宾语。故填(i)llness。 32．If you have t________ with your homework, you can always ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：如果你在作业上有困难，你可以随时向老师寻求帮助。根据“If you have...with your homework, you can always ask the teacher for help.”以及首字母提示，有困难时可以问老师，have trouble with意为“在……方面有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 33．The living c________ here is nice and comfortable. 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：这里的居住环境很好很舒服。根据首字母提示和“is”可知，此空需要名词单数作主语，指“生活条件”很好，condition符合句意，故填(c)ondition。 34．He c________ all night because of a cold, and he looked very tired this morning. 【答案】coughed/oughed 【详解】句意：他因为感冒整夜咳嗽，今天早上看起来很累。根据首字母提示和“because of a cold”以及“looked very tired”可知，此处表示感冒导致整夜咳嗽。动词cough“咳嗽”，由“looked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，cough的过去式coughed符合语境。故填coughed。 35．The s________ (分数) of the football game was four to one. 【答案】(s)core 【详解】句意：足球比赛的得分是4比1。根据“…of the football game was four to one.”可知，这里说的是比赛的分数，故应填score，意为“分数，得分”。故填(s)core。 36．It’s important to stand up straight and put your s________ back. 【答案】shoulders/houlders 【详解】句意：站直并把肩膀向后挺是很重要的。“put one’s shoulders back”是固定表达，意为“挺胸、把肩膀向后收”，符合语境和首字母s的要求；人有双肩，用复数形式shoulders。 37．After years of hard work, he finally achieved s________ in his field. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终在自己的领域取得了成功。根据“achieved…in his field”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“取得成功”，空前为动词achieved，空处应用不可数名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。 38．They have e________ met some famous athletes at sports events. 【答案】even/ven 【详解】句意：他们甚至在体育赛事上遇到过一些著名的运动员。结合首字母e及语境，此处需填副词even表示 “甚至”，符合句意，故填even。 39．The soft music makes us feel r________. 【答案】relaxed/elaxed 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐让我们感到放松。根据“The soft music makes us feel...”及首字母提示可知，轻柔的音乐让我们感到放松，修饰人用relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 40．I used up all the i________, so I can’t finish writing this letter now. 【答案】ink/nk 【详解】句意：我用光了所有的墨水，所以现在没法写完这封信。该处需一个名词，在句中作used up的宾语；根据句中“can’t finish writing this letter now”以及首字母提示，语义与“书写用品”相关，ink“墨水”符合。 41．Mr. Black explains English grammar so s_________ and clearly that I can follow him. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：布莱克先生将英语语法解释得简单又清楚，我可以跟上。此处修饰其前动词explain，应该填副词；simply“简洁地”，是副词，符合语境，故填(s)imply。 42．Human beings have different e________, such as anger, love and fear. 【答案】emotions/motions 【详解】句意：人类拥有不同的情绪，比如愤怒、爱与恐惧。“anger, love and fear”提示，这里说的是多种情绪，应用名词复数emotions“情绪”，作宾语。 43．The d________ of this river is more than 50 metres. 【答案】depth/epth 【详解】句意：这条河的深度超过50米。“The…of”中间需填入名词，根据语境以及首字母d可知，此处指这条河的深度，depth符合语境，表示“深度”。 44．I’ve w_________ the movie, but I haven’t read the book yet. 【答案】watched/atched 【详解】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，但我还没读过这本书。句中“I’ve”是“I have”的缩写，提示句子为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，结合“the movie”以及首字母w可知，此处填写表示“观看”的动词的过去分词，watched符合语境。 45．Many people try to climb Qomolangma even t______ it is dangerous. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人还是试图攀登。根据“ even ...it is dangerous.”结合首字母可知是指虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，even though“尽管”，故填(t)hough。 46．She felt l________ after moving to a new town because she didn’t know anyone. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：她搬到一个新的城镇后感到很孤独，因为她谁也不认识。根据“because she didn’t know anyone”和首字母可知，因为不认识任何人，所以她很孤独。“孤独的”lonely，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 47．The water in the lake is so c________ that you can see the fish swimming inside. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：湖里的水如此清澈，你能看到鱼在里面游。根据“The water in the lake is so c… that you can see the fish swimming inside”可知，“so+形容词+that”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；结合首字母“c”和“能看到鱼”的语境，“clear”表示“清澈的”，符合题意。故填clear。 48．An English exam usually i________ listening, speaking, reading and writing parts. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【详解】句意：一个英语考试通常包括听，说，读和写这几部分。根据前文An English exam及后文listening, speaking, reading and writing parts.可知此处是指英语考试包括后面的部分，结合首字母可知此处考查单词include，主语exam是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。 49．The ice is t________ enough for us to skate. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：冰足够厚，我们可以滑冰。be+形容词+enough for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事足够……”，此处是冰足够厚，thick“厚的”，是形容词，故填(t)hick。 50．Please write a short s________ of the story after reading it. 【答案】summary/ummary 【详解】句意：读完这个故事后请写一个简短的故事梗概。根据“Please write a short...of the story after reading it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示故事梗概，summary符合语境，a short summary“一个简短的梗概”，故填summary。 51．The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m____________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：如果我服药后感觉不好，医生让我再去看他。根据首字母提示及“The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking...”可知，此处指的是medicine“药”，是不可数名词；take the medicine“吃药”，故填(m)edicine。 52．A terrible tsunami s________ through the small village near the coast last month. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：上个月，一场可怕的海啸席卷了海岸边的小村庄。句中时间状语last month表示动作发生在过去，因此句子要用一般过去时。结合首字母s和语境，这里应填短语swept through译为“席卷、横扫”。动词原形是sweep，其过去式为不规则变化swept。sweep through 是固定搭配，译为“席卷、迅速蔓延”，符合海啸经过村庄的语境。 53．The p_________ of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：风力可以用来发电。根据“The p... of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity.”可知，风力可以用来发电。power意为“力量”，符合语境。故填(p)ower。 54．With the d__________ of society, parents spend more and more money on their children’s education. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，父母花在孩子教育上的钱越来越多。根据“parents spend more and more money on their children’s education.”结合首字母提示，可知是随着社会的发展，父母在孩子教育上花的钱越来越多，development“发展”，名词，with the development of“随着……的发展”，故填development。 55．Gupo Mountain is well-known in Hezhou. Many v________ go there for vacations every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：姑婆山在贺州很有名。每年都有许多游客去那里度假。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“游客”，可用visitor表示，因为此前有Many修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填visitors。 56．Street cats often h________ under cars to keep warm in winter. 【答案】(h)ide 【详解】句意：冬天，街头猫经常躲在汽车底下取暖。根据句意可知，此处指躲在汽车底下，hide“躲藏”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(h)ide。 57．We know a lot from reading because it can give us k________. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我们从阅读中学到了很多，因为它能给我们知识。根据“We know a lot from reading”及首字母提示可知，是从阅读中得到知识，空处应填knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 58．Town Cinema is the w________ movie theater in the town. We never go there. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：城镇电影院是镇上最差的电影院。我们从不去那里。根据“We never go there.”可知，剧院很差，空前有定冠词the，此空应用形容词的最高级。故填(w)orst。 59．We are going to the T_____________Show at the theater this evening. 【答案】Talent 【详解】句意：今晚我们要去剧院看才艺表演。此处表达的是“才艺表演”，英语是talent show，此处是专有名词，所以首字母要大写，故填Talent。 60．The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could understand (理解、明白) her. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：老师说得如此清楚，以至于每个人都能理解她。根据“everyone could understand (理解、明白) her.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达老师说得如此清楚，用副词clearly修饰动词spoke，故填(c)learly。 61．When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w________ we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：当我们选择学习一项新技能时，我们应该确保我们是否有足够的时间和坚持下去的精神。根据“we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.”可知，此处从句缺少连接词，确保是否有时间，whether符合句意，故填(w)hether。 62．Our goal is to d________ a more efficient system. The rapid d________ of AI is amazing. 【答案】 (d)evelop (d)evelopment 【详解】句意：我们的目标是开发一个更高效的系统。AI的发展速度之快令人惊叹。根据“Our goal is to…a more efficient system.”可知，此处指的是目标是开发一个更有效的系统，develop“开发”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；根据“The rapid…of AI is amazing.”可知，此处指的是AI的发展，development“发展”，名词，符合语境。故填(d)evelop；(d)evelopment。 63．—What should we do with these old books? —Don’t t________ them away. We can give them to the children in need. 【答案】throw/hrow 【详解】句意：——我们应该如何处理这些旧书？——不要把它们扔掉。我们可以把它们给有需要的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空格位于助动词Don’t之后，在句中作谓语成分。根据空后的“away”以及“We can give them to the children in need.”可知，此处建议不要将旧书扔掉，throw意为“扔”。助动词Don’t后需接动词原形。 64．It is not polite to e________ a room without knocking at the door first. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：不先敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“room without knocking at the door first.”可知是指进入房间，enter“进入”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)nter。 65．Lisa said goodbye loudly so that her 90-year-old grandpa could hear her c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：丽莎很大声的说再见是为了让她90岁的爷爷可以清楚的听见。根据“Lisa said goodbye loudly”可知，说话很大声是为了让人听清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 66．We should eat more n________ food, not man-made (人造的) ones like aspartame (阿斯巴甜). 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃天然食品，而不是像阿斯巴甜这样的人造食品。根据“not man-made (人造的) ones”可知，不是人造的，而是天然的。natural“天然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(n)atural。 67．The man had a headache, so he took some medicine to stop the p________. 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：这个男人头疼，所以他吃了一些药来止痛。根据首字母提示及“so he took some medicine to stop the...”可知，他服药来止痛，空处指“疼痛”，其英文为pain，为名词。故填(p)ain。 68．—Why do you look u________? —Because I lost my key to e-bike. 【答案】(u)pset     【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来伤心？ ——因为我丢失了电动自行车的钥匙。短语“look+形容词”意为“看起来……”，后句说丢了钥匙，所以是“难过的”。故填(u)pset。 69．We should try our best to stop pollution, so the e_______ will be more beautiful and healthier. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力来阻止污染，因此环境将会更美丽更健康。根据句意和首字母，可知是环境environment；故填(e)nvironment。 70．News is my favorite TV p________. Because I can learn a lot from it. 【答案】(p)rogram 【详解】句意：《新闻》是我最喜欢的电视节目。因为我可以从中学到很多东西。根据“TV”可知是指电视节目，应用program。故填(p)rogram。 71．In the US, pumpkins (南瓜) are on n________ every dinner table. 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：在美国，南瓜几乎出现在每一张晚餐桌上。根据“every dinner table.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示几乎在每一张餐桌上，用副词nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。 72．Leave me a________. I want to do it by myself. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：别管我。我想自己做这件事。根据“Leave me  … I want to do it by myself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“让我一个人待着”，leave sb. alone是固定短语，意为“不打扰……；让……独自待着”。故填(a)lone。 73．Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three b________ questions. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：许多学生征求关于如何提高英语的建议。这里有三个基本问题。根据“Here are three … questions”及首字母可知，此处指三个基本问题，basic“基本的”，故填(b)asic。 74．Be careful with the k________, or it may cut you. 【答案】 knife/nife 【详解】句意：小心这把刀，否则它可能会割伤你。根据首字母提示“k”以及“it may cut you”，此处表示“刀”。名词knife“刀”符合语境，句中用单数代词it指代该名词，说明用单数形式，故填knife。 75．My a______ didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning. 【答案】(a)larm 【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我起晚了。根据“so I woke up late this morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指闹钟没响，所以起来晚了，alarm“闹钟”，此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。 76．He's got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f________ . 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：他头痛、喉咙痛，还发高烧。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“发烧”，可用fever表示；分析句子可知，此处构成“have a high fever”短语，翻译为“发高烧”，所以用其名词原形即可。故填fever。 77．I have just spent a holiday there and would r_________ it to anyone. 【答案】(r)ecommend 【详解】句意：我刚刚在那里度假，我会向任何人推荐它。根据“I have just spent a holiday there and would...it to anyone”可知自己去那里度了假，自己也会向其他人推荐这个地方，recommend“推荐”，would后加动词原形。故填(r)ecommend。 78．We should f________ difficulties with courage. 【答案】face/ace 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据首字母提示“f”以及句意可知，此处表示“面对”。动词face“面对”符合语境，且空前有情态动词should，应用动词原形，故填face。 79．We should learn to take care of o______ because our parents will leave us one day. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己，因为我们的父母总有一天会离开我们的。根据“We should learn to take care of o...because our parents will leave us one day.”可知，本句主语是we，所以是“照顾我们自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。 80．It’s wrong to b________ weaker classmates,. We should always be kind to everyone around us. 【答案】bully/ully 【详解】句意：欺负弱小的同学是不对的。我们应该对身边的每个人都友善。根据“It’s wrong to…”可知，横线处需填动词原形，bully“欺负”，动词，符合语境。故填bully。 81．Kate had the f________ and the doctor asked her to have a rest at home. 【答案】(f)lu 【详解】句意：凯特得了流感，医生让她在家休息。根据“the doctor asked her to have a rest at home”及首字母提示可知，得了流感在家休息。此处表示“流感（flu）”。故填(f)lu。 82．It’s about two m_______ from the park to the cinema. 【答案】(m)iles 【详解】句意：从公园到电影院大约有两英里。根据“It’s about two...from the park to the cinema.”及首字母提示可知，空缺处应填mile，意思是“英里”，空前有“two”，此处应填名词复数。故填(m)iles。 83．How clever the boy is! He can answer all the teacher’s questions c___________. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：这男孩多聪明啊！他能正确回答老师的所有问题。观察句子，这里修饰动词answer，可知应该用副词。根据“How clever the boy is! ”可知应该是正确地(correctly)回答问题，故填(c)orrectly。 84．Sherlock Holmes is a very famous d________ in the world. 【答案】detective/etective 【详解】句意：夏洛克・福尔摩斯是世界上一位非常著名的侦探。根据句中“Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克・福尔摩斯）” 及首字母可知，这里需要表示“侦探” 的名词detective。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式，故填detective。 85．My dad is a d________. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you can ask him for help. 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名牙医。如果你的牙齿有问题，你可以找他帮忙。根据“If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you can ask him for help.”及首字母提示可知，空处指牙医，dentist“牙医”，a后跟单数名词，故填(d)entist。 86．Tony wants to be a basketball p________ when he grows up. 【答案】(p)layer 【详解】句意：托尼长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“Tony wants to be a basketball p...”可知，此处表示“运动员”，用player表示，此前有“a”修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(p)layer。 87．Last week, we had a really fantastic house-warming party and we all enjoyed o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：上周，我们举办了一场非常精彩的乔迁派对，我们都玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”和首字母可知，enjoy ourselves表示“我们玩得很开心”。故填(o)urselves。 88．Don’t s________ yourself away when you feel sad. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：当你难过时，不要把自己封闭起来。shut away“关起来”，动词短语，符合“难过时人容易自我封闭”的语境；助动词后动词用原形。 89．The young t________ shared interesting stories from his journey. 【答案】traveller/raveller/traveler/raveler 【详解】句意：这位年轻的旅行者分享了他旅途中的有趣故事。根据首字母提示和“shared interesting stories from his journey”可知，此处表示分享旅途故事的人，名词 traveller/traveler“旅行者”符合语境。故填traveller/traveler。 90．—Can you help do the i________?    —Sure, Jim, this is Mary. 【答案】(i)ntroduction 【详解】句意：——你能帮忙做介绍吗？——当然，吉姆，这是玛丽。根据“this is Mary”及首字母提示可知，此处表示进行介绍，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，introduction“介绍”，此时为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填(i)ntroduction。 91．U________ you practice using chopsticks more, you won’t use them correctly. 【答案】Unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你多练习使用筷子，否则你用起来就不会正确。根据句子逻辑，此处需要表示“除非” 的连词引导条件状语从句，符合语境的单词是Unless。故填Unless。 92．Please fill in the blanks with the p_____ forms of the words. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：请用下列单词的正确形式填空。根据空格后的名词forms可知，此处应用形容词。又结合句意和首字母提示可知，这里是指用单词的正确形式，proper意为“正确的”，为形容词，故填proper。 93．My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d________ and my mother is a nurse. 【答案】(d)octor/(d)entist 【详解】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据“My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a…and my mother is a nurse.”可知是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，doctor“医生”/dentist“牙医”，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor/(d)entist。 94．—My friends will visit Beijing. What places of interest do you like to r________? —The National Museum of China. They can learn a lot about Chinese history in it. 【答案】(r)ecommend 【详解】句意：——我的朋友们要去北京旅游，你有什么名胜古迹想推荐吗？——中国国家博物馆。他们在那里可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母“r”提示及“What places of interest do you like to…”可知，推荐名胜古迹，“recommend”意为“推荐”，故填(r)ecommend。 95．I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their o________ faces. 【答案】(o)wners’ 【详解】句意：当我看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“see the look of joy on their...faces.”结合首字母可知应该是指它们主人脸上的喜悦表情。owner“主人”，名词。根据“faces”可知名词应用复数，空后是名词，所以应用owners的名词所有格形式。故填(o)wners’。 96．All the students are watching the basketball match in the s________. 【答案】stadium 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在体育场看篮球赛。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，填stadium；stadium“体育场”，此处是指所有的学生都在体育场看篮球赛。故填stadium。 97．U________, you will be punished by the teacher because you failed to hand in your homework on time. 【答案】(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，你将受到老师的惩罚，因为你没有按时交作业。根据“you will be punished by the teacher because you failed to hand in your homework on time”可知，要被老师惩罚是不幸的，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，用副词unluckily/unfortunately，句首需大写首字母。故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。 98．On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city b_______. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：在槟城山顶，你可以看到下面的城市。根据“On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city….”可知，在山顶看城市是从上向下看；再结合所给的首字母可知，应该填副词below“在下面”，表示“在山顶，可以看到下面的城市”。故填below。 99．Without k________ we can’t do things well, so we must study hard. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：没有知识我们做不好事情，所以我们必须努力学习。根据“so we must study hard.”可知努力学习是为了获得知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(k)nowledge。 100．Go and a________ to the teacher for being late. 【答案】(a)pologize 【详解】句意：去为迟到向老师道歉。根据“Go and a...to the teacher for being late.”可知，因为迟到向老师道歉，apologize“道歉”，祈使句使用动词原形，故填(a)pologize。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．My parents are p________ of me because I often help my classmates with their studies. 2．We want to enjoy the n________ beauty of winter after school. 3．It’s important to brush your t________ twice a day to keep them healthy. 4．— Do you have any t________ working out these maths problems? — No, they are easy for me. 5．Too much s________ is bad for our teeth. 6．It’s normal to have f________ before trying something completely new. 7．In the computer class, students will learn how to p________. 8．With the a________ of his teacher, he made great progress in English. 9．The river is about 6,300 k__________ long. 10．Taking a________ now can help us avoid bigger problems in the future. 11．If you have a s________ throat, you should drink some warm water. 12．He became very s________ as a writer. 13．I’ll just have a quick c________ to see if the letter has arrived yet. 14．We had an i________ discussion about different Asian festivals in class today. 15．In some countries, it’s i________ to point at others with your finger. 16．Don’t t__________ waste paper on the ground. Please put it in the bin. 17．She was cooking oil and it s________ began to burn. 18．You can learn a lot from f________. It is the mother of success. 19．My kung fu i________ is very strict but kind. 20．All the passengers on the flight 3U8633 felt thankful for the quick d________ made by the pilot. As a result, they all survived (幸存). 21．Exploring the wonders of nature can capture our i________ and make us love the world more. 22．We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 23．Some parents often give their children much p________ on grades. 24．The f__________ rose quickly and covered the whole street. 25．In a word, she l__________ the tennis. 26．Tom a________ to the boss for being late. 27．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth. 28．The little boy has a strong c________ and always asks why. 29．The driver’s face turned p______ with fear after the accident. 30．I can finish my homework by m________. 31．Eating too much salt may cause i________. 32．If you have t________ with your homework, you can always ask the teacher for help. 33．The living c________ here is nice and comfortable. 34．He c________ all night because of a cold, and he looked very tired this morning. 35．The s________ (分数) of the football game was four to one. 36．It’s important to stand up straight and put your s________ back. 37．After years of hard work, he finally achieved s________ in his field. 38．They have e________ met some famous athletes at sports events. 39．The soft music makes us feel r________. 40．I used up all the i________, so I can’t finish writing this letter now. 41．Mr. Black explains English grammar so s_________ and clearly that I can follow him. 42．Human beings have different e________, such as anger, love and fear. 43．The d________ of this river is more than 50 metres. 44．I’ve w_________ the movie, but I haven’t read the book yet. 45．Many people try to climb Qomolangma even t______ it is dangerous. 46．She felt l________ after moving to a new town because she didn’t know anyone. 47．The water in the lake is so c________ that you can see the fish swimming inside. 48．An English exam usually i________ listening, speaking, reading and writing parts. 49．The ice is t________ enough for us to skate. 50．Please write a short s________ of the story after reading it. 51．The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m____________. 52．A terrible tsunami s________ through the small village near the coast last month. 53．The p_________ of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity. 54．With the d__________ of society, parents spend more and more money on their children’s education. 55．Gupo Mountain is well-known in Hezhou. Many v________ go there for vacations every year. 56．Street cats often h________ under cars to keep warm in winter. 57．We know a lot from reading because it can give us k________. 58．Town Cinema is the w________ movie theater in the town. We never go there. 59．We are going to the T_____________Show at the theater this evening. 60．The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could understand (理解、明白) her. 61．When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w________ we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on. 62．Our goal is to d________ a more efficient system. The rapid d________ of AI is amazing. 63．—What should we do with these old books? —Don’t t________ them away. We can give them to the children in need. 64．It is not polite to e________ a room without knocking at the door first. 65．Lisa said goodbye loudly so that her 90-year-old grandpa could hear her c________. 66．We should eat more n________ food, not man-made (人造的) ones like aspartame (阿斯巴甜). 67．The man had a headache, so he took some medicine to stop the p________. 68．—Why do you look u________? —Because I lost my key to e-bike. 69．We should try our best to stop pollution, so the e_______ will be more beautiful and healthier. 70．News is my favorite TV p________. Because I can learn a lot from it. 71．In the US, pumpkins (南瓜) are on n________ every dinner table. 72．Leave me a________. I want to do it by myself. 73．Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three b________ questions. 74．Be careful with the k________, or it may cut you. 75．My a______ didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning. 76．He's got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f________ . 77．I have just spent a holiday there and would r_________ it to anyone. 78．We should f________ difficulties with courage. 79．We should learn to take care of o______ because our parents will leave us one day. 80．It’s wrong to b______ weaker classmates,. We should always be kind to everyone around us. 81．Kate had the f________ and the doctor asked her to have a rest at home. 82．It’s about two m_______ from the park to the cinema. 83．How clever the boy is! He can answer all the teacher’s questions c___________. 84．Sherlock Holmes is a very famous d________ in the world. 85．My dad is a d_______. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you can ask him for help. 86．Tony wants to be a basketball p________ when he grows up. 87．Last week, we had a really fantastic house-warming party and we all enjoyed o________. 88．Don’t s________ yourself away when you feel sad. 89．The young t________ shared interesting stories from his journey. 90．—Can you help do the i________?    —Sure, Jim, this is Mary. 91．U________ you practice using chopsticks more, you won’t use them correctly. 92．Please fill in the blanks with the p_____ forms of the words. 93．My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d________ and my mother is a nurse. 94．—My friends will visit Beijing. What places of interest do you like to r________? —The National Museum of China. They can learn a lot about Chinese history in it. 95．I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their o________ faces. 96．All the students are watching the basketball match in the s________. 97．U________, you will be punished by the teacher because you failed to hand in your homework on time. 98．On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city b_______. 99．Without k________ we can’t do things well, so we must study hard. 100．Go and a________ to the teacher for being late. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $