期末考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8核心语法与词汇，通过100道典型单选构建基础巩固与易错突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|45题（时态/情态动词等）|考查时态、语态、从句等核心语法点|覆盖单元重点语法链，从基础规则到语境应用| |词汇辨析|30题（alone/lonely等）|侧重易混词与固定搭配辨析|围绕主题词汇，构建词义联系与应用场景| |情景交际|25题（日常对话）|结合生活场景考查语境理解|从简单问答到复杂情境，提升语言表达能力|

考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．—Do you know the Dead Sea? —Yes. It’s so ________ that you can float on the water easily. A．deep B．clean C．salty D．wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道死海吗？ ——知道。它太咸了，以至于你可以很容易地浮在水面上。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；clean干净的；salty咸的；wide宽的。根据地理常识，死海的含盐量极高，这使得水的密度大于人体密度，人可以轻易地漂浮在水面上。因此，“salty”（咸的）是导致这一现象的原因，而“deep”“clean”“wide”均与“能浮在水面上”这一现象无关。故选C。 2．We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在聚会上玩得开心。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，是固定短语，主语是“We”，意为“我们”，反身代词应用“ourselves”，表示“我们自己”。 3．I used to ________ short hair, but now I have long hair. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常留短发，但现在我留长发了。 考查固定搭配。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选A。 4．—How do you feel now? —I feel ________. I think I need to see a doctor. A．good B．well C．sick D．happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我感觉生病了。我想我需要看医生。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；sick生病的；happy开心的。根据答语后半句“我想我需要看医生”可知，此处应表示“感觉生病了”。故选C。 5．—I have a toothache. —You ________ see a dentist as soon as possible. A．should B．can C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该尽快去看牙医。 should应该；can能；may可能；would将会。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，对方牙疼，此处建议应该尽快去看牙医。 6．—Mike is a ________ boy. He often does badly in his math homework. —Oh, let’s help him together. A．careless B．happy C．patient D．quick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克是个粗心的男孩。他经常数学作业做得不好。——哦，我们一起来帮助他吧。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；quick快速的。根据后文“他经常数学作业做得很差”可推断，迈克是“粗心的”。故选A。 7．They ________ enjoying the beautiful scenery now. It’s very relaxing. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的风景，非常放松。 根据时间状语now可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语They是复数，be动词用are。   8．—What did you do ________ you stayed in Thailand? —I visited many famous temples. A．while B．before C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你待在泰国的时候你做了什么？——我参观了许多著名的寺庙。 while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据答语“I visited many famous temples.”可知，参观寺庙是待在泰国期间做的事情，while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。 9．You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan. A．think about B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在制定计划之前，你应该考虑所有可能的结果。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；pick up捡起，接送；give up放弃；take up占据，从事。根据“all the possible results before making a plan”可知，在制定计划之前，应该考虑所有可能的结果。故选A。 10．The sudden volcanic eruption ________ several villages at the foot of the mountain. A．beat B．protected C．destroyed D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突然的火山爆发摧毁了山脚下的几个村庄。 beat击打；protected保护；destroyed摧毁；saved拯救。根据“sudden volcanic eruption”可知火山爆发是自然灾害，具有破坏性，会摧毁村庄。 11．The book is very ________ and I can’t put it down. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，我完全爱不释手。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的（形容词，主语通常是人）；interesting有趣的（形容词，主语通常是事物）；interests兴趣（名词复数/ 使……感兴趣（动词第三人称单数）。此处修饰the book，故选C。 12．He has worked with the sports organization ________ almost three years. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在这个体育组织工作了将近三年。 since后接时间点，强调“从何时开始”。 in / at通常用于一般时态表示在某个时间，不符合此处现在完成时的语境。for + 一段时间。这是现在完成时的标志性搭配，用来表示动作或状态持续的时长。 13．Lisa was upset because her friend said something ______ about her appearance. A．helpful B．hurtful C．careful D．peaceful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎很难过，因为她的朋友说了一些关于她外貌的伤人的话。 helpful有帮助的；hurtful伤人的；careful小心的；peaceful和平的。根据“Lisa was upset”可知，丽莎心情不好，推测朋友说的话是伤人的，应填hurtful。 14．Every small act of kindness can ________ a big difference to people in need. A．make B．take C．do D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每一个小小的善举都能对有需要的人产生重大影响。 考查动词辨析。make制作；take带走；do做；give给。根据固定搭配“make a difference”表示“产生影响/起作用”可知，此处应选make。故选A。 15．The little girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of the whole class. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．excitement D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当这个小女孩在全班面前犯错时，她感到尴尬。 embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；excitement兴奋；excited感到兴奋的。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，修饰人的感受通常用-ed形式的形容词；根据“made a mistake”可知情境是尴尬而非兴奋。 16．My deskmate used to be shy, but now he ________ a lot through our volunteer project. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的同桌过去很害羞，但现在他从我们的志愿者项目中已经改变了很多。 根据used to be shy和but now可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。应填has changed。 17．—Who ________ you how to take reading notes? —Our English teacher. She taught us last month. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—谁教了你如何做阅读笔记？—我们的英语老师。她上个月教了我们。 teaches教（第三人称单数）；taught教（过去式）；will teach将教（一般将来时）；is teaching正在教（现在进行时）。根据答语“She taught us last month.”中的时间状语“last month”及谓语动词“taught”可知，动作发生在过去，问句应用一般过去时。 18．—Could I borrow your dictionary?   —Sure, but you ________ return it to me tomorrow. A．can B．should C．may D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但是你明天应该把它还给我。 can能，可以；should应该；may可能，可以；would将要，愿意。根据“Sure, but you... return it to me tomorrow.”可知，说话人同意借出字典，但提出了归还的要求，表示对方“应该”按时归还。应填should。 19．My sister spent two hours ________ her homework last night. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐昨晚花了两个小时做她的作业。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词doing。 20． Sometimes, typhoons cause high waves and flood the areas ________. A．near the coast B．in the mountains C．in the desert D．far from the sea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时，台风会引起巨浪并淹没沿海地区。 near the coast在海岸附近/沿海；in the mountains在山里；in the desert在沙漠中；far from the sea远离大海。根据句中关键词“typhoons”和“high waves”提示的自然常识可知，巨浪由海上产生，其引发的洪水灾害最直接影响的是靠近海边的区域，所以用near the coast。 21．If you dive deeper, you ________ see large fish, turtles, and sharks. A．must B．might C．can’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你潜得更深，你可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。 must必须；might可能；can’t不能；should应该。根据语境，潜得更深只是有机会看到这些海洋生物，表示可能性，并非绝对肯定或否定，应填might。 22．The movie is _______ on a true story that happened in 1998. A．based B．put C．kept D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影是基于1998年发生的一个真实故事改编的。 based基于；put放置；kept保持；turned转变。根据“on a true story”的语境可知，此处使用固定短语“be based on”，意为“基于……”。 23．________ in the class needs to bring a pencil tomorrow. A．Everyone B．All students C．Every D．Each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天班上的每个人都需要带一支铅笔。 考查代词与名词短语辨析。Everyone每个人（代词，可单独作主语）；All students所有学生；Every每个（形容词，后需接名词）；Each每个（后面加范围时需搭配of）。根据句子结构，空格处需要可单独作主语的词，“needs”为三单形式，Everyone符合要求。故选A。 24．We must stop him from ________ in the river alone. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他独自在河里游泳。 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，介词from后跟动名词swimming作宾语。 25．There are many________ between cats and tigers because they both belong to the cat family. A．differences B．difficulties C．similarities D．points 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猫和老虎之间有很多相似之处，因为它们都属于猫科。 考查名词辨析。differences差异；difficulties困难；similarities相似之处；points要点。根据“because they both belong to the cat family”可知，它们同属猫科，因此应强调“相似之处”。故选C。 26．After moving to a new city, Sarah felt ______ because she didn’t know anyone there. A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：搬到一个新城市后，萨拉感到孤独，因为她在那里不认识任何人。 alone独自的；lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据because she didn’t know anyone there可知，因为不认识人，内心感到孤独，lonely侧重主观感受，alone侧重客观状态。故选B。 27．He often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，其中make为使役动词，后接不带to的不定式，即动词原形作宾语补足语。 28．We should keep the classroom ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保持教室干净。 固定搭配“keep sth.+adj.”表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，此处需用形容词clean作宾语补足语。 29．—How long have you ________ this bike? —Since I was twelve years old. I have had it for five years. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车你已经拥有多久了？——从我十二岁起，我已经拥有它五年了。 bought买；borrowed借；kept保持、拥有；lent借出。句中“How long”和“for five years”都表示一段持续的时间，需要用延续性动词，只有kept是延续性动词。 30．—I ________ a charity sale with my classmates yesterday. We raised a lot of money. —That’s great! You did a good job. A．organize B．organized C．will organize D．have organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天和同学们组织了一场慈善义卖。我们筹集了很多钱。——太棒了！你们做得很好。 时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式。应填organized。 31．It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．habit B．tradition C．hobby D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家，中秋节吃月饼是一种传统。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；tradition传统；hobby爱好；practice做法。根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节吃月饼是长期形成的文化习俗，是一种传统。故选B。 32．Soft music makes me ________ peaceful. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：柔和的音乐让我感到平静。 make是使役动词，常用结构为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，用feel。   33．—Stephen Hawking never stopped studying the universe though he had a serious illness. —He was really ________. Nothing could stop him from his research. A．disappointed B．shocked C．surprised D．determined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管史蒂芬·霍金患有重病，但他从未停止研究宇宙。——他真的很有决心。没有什么能阻止他的研究。 disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的；determined坚决的。根据“never stopped studying…though he had a serious illness”及“Nothing could stop him”可知，此处指他意志坚定，下定了决心。应填determined。 34．The kind girl ________ we met yesterday often helps homeless animals find homes. A．whom B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨天遇到的那个善良的女孩经常帮助无家可归的动物找到家。 whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。先行词是The kind girl，指人，且在从句中作met的宾语，应填whom。 35．This is ________ lesson in this unit. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是本单元最难的一课。 根据“in this unit.”可知是在一个单元内的所有课程中进行比较，为三者及以上的比较，需用最高级。difficult的最高级为the most difficult，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 36．As we grow up, we should learn to make our own ________ and be responsible for them. A．decisions B．friends C．mistakes D．plans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们应该学会自己作决定，并对它们负责。 decisions决定；friends朋友；mistakes错误；plans计划。根据“As we grow up...be responsible for them.”可知，成长过程中要对自己的决定承担责任，make decisions是固定搭配，符合语境。 37．The police were asked to ________ a search for the missing child in the forest. A．carry on B．carry away C．carry out D．carry off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察被要求在森林里对失踪的孩子展开搜寻。 carry on意为“继续，坚持”；carry away意为“带走，冲走”；carry out意为“执行，开展，实施”；carry off意为“成功完成，赢得”。“carry out a search”是固定搭配，意为“开展/进行搜寻”，符合语境。应填carry out。 38．My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。 because因为；so所以；if如果；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, …he is only 10 years old.”，可知此处表示虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，前后句意存在转折让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。 39．—How deep is the lake?—It’s about ________ meters deep. A．twenty-five B．twenty five C．twenty-fifth D．twenty fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个湖有多深？——它大约二十五米深。 twenty-five二十五；twenty five二十五；twenty-fifth第二十五；twenty fifth第二十五。根据“meters deep”可知表示深度，应用基数词，排除序数词C、D；英语中21至99的复合基数词在十位和个位之间需加连字符，排除B。故选A。 40．— Is your sister feeling better today? — No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. A．quietly B．easily C．badly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹今天感觉好些了吗？——没有，她仍然咳嗽得厉害，晚上睡不好。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据答语“can’t sleep well at night”可知，咳嗽严重才会影响睡眠，故选C。 41．The more you learn, the ________ you’ll understand. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你学得越多，你就会理解得越容易。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；more easily更容易。根据“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”句型可知，此处表示“越……，就越……”,需用副词比较级。easily的比较级是more easily，所以选D。 42．Good literary works can teach us a lot about ________ and life. A．bone B．society C．doubt D．attack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：优秀的文学作品可以教会我们很多关于社会和生活的知识。 bone骨头；society社会；doubt怀疑；attack攻击。根据“Good literary works”可知，文学作品通常反映现实，能让人了解社会状况和生活道理。 43．I ________ a shower when the earthquake happened last night. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚地震发生时，我正在洗澡。 when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“地震发生那一刻正在做的事”，要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”。应填was taking。 44．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。 Firstly（首先）用于列举步骤，Clearly（清楚地）用于强调清晰性，Suddenly（突然地）用于描述突发状况；Luckily（幸运地）用于表达庆幸的语气，契合“暴风雨后花仍存活”的庆幸语境。 45．—I have a cold. —You ______ lie down and rest. A．could B．mustn’t C．should D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感冒了。——你应该躺下休息。 could可以；mustn’t禁止；should应该；need需要。根据“I have a cold”可知对方生病了，此处是给出建议，should 意为“应该”，常用于提出建议，符合语境。 46．—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪？我想找他帮忙。——他去图书馆了。他一小时后回来。 根据问句“Where’s your brother?”可知，哥哥此刻不在现场。根据答句中“He will be back in an hour.”这一关键线索，明确了哥哥去了图书馆且目前人还没回来。has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，所以此处应用has gone to。 47．Thank you for your _______. I will definitely read the book you suggested. A．recommendation B．introduction C．invitation D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的推荐。我肯定会读你建议的那本书。 recommendation推荐；introduction介绍；invitation邀请；competition比赛。根据后句“I will definitely read the book you suggested.”可知，对方建议了这本书，因此是感谢对方的“推荐”。应填recommendation。 48．I want to ________ painting this summer. It looks relaxing. A．get into B．give up C．look at D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年夏天我想开始学习绘画。它看起来很放松。 考查动词短语辨析。get into开始从事、进入；give up放弃；look at看着；talk about谈论。根据后句“It looks relaxing.”可知，说话者想开始学习绘画，而不是放弃或谈论。故选A。 49．—How many English books ________ you read since you entered Grade 8? —Five. A．do B．did C．have D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从你进入八年级以来，你已经读了多少本英语书？——五本。 do助动词，用于一般现在时；did助动词，用于一般过去时；have助动词，用于现在完成时；will助动词，用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“since you entered Grade 8”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have。故选C。 50．How ________ is the lake from the city? A．far B．long C．high D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个湖离城市有多远？   far远的（距离）；long长的（长度或时间）；high高的（高度）；deep深的（深度）。根据“from the city”可知，询问的是两地之间的距离，How far符合语境。 51．—Do you like to do scientific (科学的) _________? —Yes, I’m interested in science very much. A．tour B．research C．nature D．object 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢做科学研究吗？——是的，我对科学非常感兴趣。   tour旅游；research研究；nature自然；object物体。根据答语“Yes, I’m interested in science very much.”可知，此处指做科学研究，固定搭配“do scientific research”，意为“做科学研究”，research符合语境。 52．We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护像大堡礁和青海湖这样的自然奇观。 protect保护；destroy破坏；pollute污染；forget忘记。根据自然奇观的价值可知，应采取保护态度，protect符合语境。 53．—How many natural wonders ________ you explored since last year? —Three. Each of them is unique. A．do B．did C．have D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自去年以来你已经探索了多少个自然奇观？——三个。每一个都很独特。   do助动词（一般现在时）；did助动词（一般过去时）；have助动词（现在完成时）；will助动词（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，助动词have符合语境。 54．He did not ________ to tell his parents the truth about his bad grades because he was afraid of their reaction. A．want B．like C．hope D．dare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不敢告诉父母他糟糕的成绩的真相，因为他害怕他们的反应。 考查动词辨析。want想要；like喜欢；hope希望；dare敢。根据“because he was afraid of their reaction”可知，他害怕父母的反应，因此是“不敢”说出真相。dare符合语境。故选D。 55．A school sports meeting ________ next Friday. Let’s get ready for it. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校运动会将于下周五举行。让我们为此做好准备。 考查动词时态和语态。holds举行，一般现在时第三人称单数；is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态；held举行，一般过去时。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A school sports meeting”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选C。 56．—What was your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She ________ the guitar in her room. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你的姐姐正在做什么？——她正在她的房间弹吉他。 at this time yesterday是过去具体时间点，是过去进行时的标志，问句使用过去进行时提问，答语应保持时态一致，过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此正确形式为was playing。 57．If you have a fever, you ________ take your temperature. A．should B．would C．might D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该量体温。 should应该；would将会、愿意；might可能、也许；could能够、可以。根据语境，此处是给出健康建议，should表示合理的劝告或建议，符合语义要求。 58．—Could you _________  to finish the task before Friday? —Sure! I’ll work another two hours if needed. A．waste B．manage C．save D．kill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能设法在周五之前完成这项任务吗？——当然！如果需要的话，我会再工作两个小时。 waste浪费；manage设法做成，安排；save节省；kill杀死。根据答语“I’ll work another two hours if needed.”可知，问句是请求对方“设法”在周五前完成任务，manage the time有“设法安排时间、搞定时间”的含义，符合语境。 59．I’m curious ________ the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions. A．why B．that C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很好奇为什么北极光通常出现在极地地区。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；that无实义，仅起引导作用；which哪一个；who谁。主句“I’m curious...the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions”可知，应是好奇为什么北极光出现在极地地区，选择表示原因的引导词“why”。故选A。 60．________ the Forbidden City is over 600 years old, _______ it is still very beautiful. A．Although; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Because; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然紫禁城已有600多年历史，但它仍然非常美丽。 Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。英语中although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，because与so也不能连用。根据句意可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，且although可引导让步状语从句置于句首，第二空不需填词。 61．Take your pet dog for a walk every day, or it will be ________ unhappy. A．terribly B．soundly C．thankfully D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天带你的宠物狗去散步，否则它会非常不高兴。 terribly非常，很；soundly充分地，酣畅地，多用来描述睡眠；thankfully感激地；hardly几乎不。or表示“否则”，后半句表示否定的后果，这里表示要每天遛狗，否则它会非常不高兴。修饰形容词unhappy应用表示程度的副词，terribly符合语境。 62．With the ________ of the computer, libraries today are quite different from what they used to be. A．direction B．instruction C．introduction D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着电脑的引进，今天的图书馆与过去大不相同。 direction方向；instruction指示；introduction引进；invitation邀请。根据“libraries today are quite different from what they used to be.”可知，图书馆发生了巨大变化，这是因为电脑的引入带来的影响，应填introduction。 63．________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice. A．That B．This C．It D．There 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正确拿筷子并避免将其插进米饭里是礼貌的。 考查It作形式主语的句型。That那个（指示代词）；This这个（指示代词）；It它（人称代词，可作形式主语）；There那儿（副词）。根据“…is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice.”可知，本句真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice。为了保持句子平衡，英语中常使用代词It作形式主语放在句首。句型结构为It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”。故选C。 64．I don’t think you need any ________. You two once met in our company. A．information B．education C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你们不需要任何介绍。你们俩以前在我们公司见过面。 information信息；education教育；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“You two once met in our company.”可知双方曾经见过面，彼此认识，因此不需要介绍。应选用introduction。 65．Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A．scary, learn from B．scary, give up C．scared, get over D．scared, get into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去怕水，但他开始游泳来克服他的恐惧。 scary可怕的（修饰物）；scared害怕的（修饰人）；learn from向……学习；give up放弃；get over克服；get into进入。第一空修饰人“Tom”，应用scared，be scared of表示“害怕……”；第二空根据“started swimming”可知，游泳是为了克服恐惧，get over符合语境。 66．________ the flood came, many people were still sleeping. A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当洪水来临时，许多人还在睡觉。 When当……时；While 当……时；Because因为；If如果。根据“the flood came”可知came是短暂性动词，表示时间点，应用When引导时间状语从句，While 通常接延续性动作。 67．—Fuxing, do you think the half marathon will ________ more small cities in the future?                 —Sure. It has already been a popular sport. A．flash across B．get across C．come across D．sweep across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——复兴，你认为半程马拉松将来会席卷更多的小城市吗？——当然。它已经是一项受欢迎的运动了。 flash across闪过，get across被理解，come across偶遇，sweep across席卷。根据答语“It has already been a popular sport.”可知这项运动很受欢迎，推测问句是指它会风靡更多小城市。 68．The little girl ________ her mother’s hand tightly when she went into the strange room for the first time. A．held B．took C．caught D．pulled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当小女孩第一次走进那个陌生的房间时，她紧紧地握住母亲的手。 held握住；took拿；caught抓住；pulled拉。根据“when she went into the strange room for the first time以及“tightly”可知，小女孩因环境陌生感到紧张，所以紧紧“握住”母亲的手寻求安全感，hold one’s hand为常用搭配，应选A。 69．—________ do you go to see a dentist? —Once a year. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你多久去看一次牙医？—一年一次。 How long多久（询问时长）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答语“Once a year”（一年一次），这是对频率的回答，需使用询问频率的疑问词，故填B。 70．—Many young students look up to the role model Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University. —That’s because his experiences ________ us—dream big, and never give up. A．inspire B．offer C．allow D．push 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻学生钦佩清华大学的榜样庞众望。——那是因为他的经历激励了我们——志存高远，永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。inspire激励；offer提供；allow允许；push推动。根据后文“dream big, and never give up”可知，“志存高远，永不放弃”应是“激励”我们的补充说明，指激发某人产生某种积极的情感、信心或态度。故选A。 71．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了说话，教室变得安静了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“all the students stopped…and the classroom got quiet”以及选项可知，教室里安静了下来，可以推断学生们停止了说话；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，此处应用talking。故选C。 72．We are discussing ________ we should hold the class meeting tomorrow. A．since B．although C．until D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论明天是否要开班会。 since自从；although尽管；until直到；whether是否。根据前半句“We are discussing”可知，这是在讨论“是否要开班会”，应填whether。 73．—I hear a new film the real stories of Zhang Guimei will be shown at cinemas soon. —Great! She is such an excellent role model that we can’t think too highly of her. A．depended on B．based on C．called on D．kept on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说一部根据张桂梅真实事迹改编的新电影很快就要在电影院上映了。——太棒了！她是如此优秀的榜样，我们再怎么高度评价她都不为过。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖、依靠；base on以……为基础、根据……改编；call on号召、拜访；keep on继续、坚持。根据“the real stories of Zhang Guimei”的语境，此处指电影是“根据真实事迹改编”的，应用based on，故选B。 74．My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon. A．lazy B．rude C．curious D．strict 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常好奇，想要去参观月球。 lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的；curious好奇的；strict严格的。根据“wants to visit the moon”可知，想去参观月球说明弟弟充满好奇心，应填curious。 75．—What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A．relaxing B．to relax C．relaxes D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间做什么？——我吹长笛来放松。 本句表达的含义是“我吹长笛来放松”，说明吹长笛的目的，要用动词不定式to do作目的状语。 76．The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A．die B．death C．dead D．dying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家的去世让整个国家感到悲伤。 die动词，死；death名词，死亡；dead形容词，死的；dying形容词，垂死的。根据句子结构可知，空处位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，需用名词形式作主语，death符合题意。 77．—I can’t see clearly these days. What’s the matter? —You read e-books too much. The more you read without taking breaks, ________ it is to your eyes. A．the more painful B．the more harmful C．more painful D．more harmful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我看不清楚。怎么回事？——你电子书读得太多了。你阅读时休息得越少，对你的眼睛（越有害）。 考查形容词比较级。the more painful越疼痛的；the more harmful越有害的；more painful更疼痛的；more harmful更有害的。根据句意，此处表示“阅读时休息得越少，对眼睛的危害越大”，强调“有害”而非“疼痛”，且需用“the+比较级，the+比较级.”结构。故选B。 78．—I have no idea ________ in the report. —I’m not sure ________. Let’s search the internet. A．how to write; too B．how to write; either C．what to write; either D．what to write; too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道在报告里写什么。——我也不确定。我们上网查查吧。 how to write如何写；what to write写什么；too也（用于肯定句尾）；either也（用于否定句尾）。第一空表示“不知道写什么”，用what to write；第二空表示“也不确定”，前句为否定，用either。 79．He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他走了很长时间后感到很累，所以停下来去休息。 “stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，而“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”。根据语境，他是停下走路的动作去休息，因此用“stop to do”的结构，所以应用to have。 80．I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末我经常独自待在家里，但我不觉得孤独，因为我有书和爱好。 alone独自地，表示客观状态；lonely孤独的，表示主观感受。根据“I often stay at home...on weekends”可知，第一空表示“独自”待在家，用alone；根据“but I don’t feel...because I have my books and my hobbies”可知，第二空表示不感到“孤独”，用lonely。 81．She ______ swim when she was five, but now she can’t. A．should B．could C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她五岁时会游泳，但现在不会了。   should应该；could能够（过去式）；must必须；may可以。根据“when she was five”及“now she can’t”可知，描述过去的能力，could符合语境。 82．The little boy fell off the bike and ______ his left arm yesterday. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurted D．is hurt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了他的左臂。 hurt动词原形/过去式，受伤；hurts动词第三人称单数；hurted错误形式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt；is hurt被动语态，意为“被伤”。句中有明确的时间状语yesterday，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hurt的过去式与原形同形。 83．The best way to know a natural wonder is ________ it in person and feel its beauty. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：了解一个自然奇观最好的方式是亲自去参观并感受它的美。   根据主语“The best way to know a natural wonder”可知，表语应用不定式来具体说明方式，常用结构为“The best way to do sth is to do sth”，动词不定式to visit符合语境。 84．The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了，但他的孩子们仍然非常想念他。 根据时间状语for ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态。结合选项，A、B项含短暂性动词die，D项为过去时，只有C项符合现在完成时且表示延续状态。 85．My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟希望在生日时得到一辆新自行车。 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。 86．—I don’t think watching too many TV shows is good for teenagers. What’s your ________?   —I agree with you. We should spend more time reading. A．purpose B．promise C．reason D．opinion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为看太多电视节目对青少年没有好处。你的观点是什么？——我同意你的看法。我们应该花更多时间阅读。 purpose目的；promise承诺；reason原因；opinion观点。根据答句“I agree with you.”可知，前句询问对方的“观点”，应填opinion。 87．Sharing your problems with a trusted friend can help you ________ your worries ________. A．cut; in halves B．put; in half C．cut; in half D．put; in halves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和你信任的朋友分享你的问题可以帮助你将你的担忧减半。 cut切；put放；in half分成两半，强调将物体整体分成两半的结果状态；in halves搭配错误。根据常识及“Sharing your problems with a trusted friend…”可知，与信任的朋友分享问题有助于将担忧减半，“cut…in half ”意为“把……减半”，应填cut…in half。 88．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩意识到自己在考试中犯了一个错误时，他非常懊悔。 考查动词短语辨析。kicked himself懊悔不已；was proud of himself为自己感到骄傲；looked on the bright side看到积极的一面；felt on top of the world感到非常高兴。根据“he had made a mistake in the exam”可知，考试中犯错后应感到懊恼或后悔，与A项“懊悔不已”相符。故选A。 89．My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ a bike. A．walk; riding B．walking; ride C．walk; ride D．walking; riding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常步行去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车了。 walk走路；ride骑。根据“used to”后接动词原形、“be used to”后接动名词的固定搭配可知，第一空需用walk，第二空需用riding，应填walk；riding。 90．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning? —My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes. A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上你离开家的时候，你的父母正在做什么？——我妈妈正在扫地，而我爸爸正在洗碗。 when和while都有“当……时候”的意思，when引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，while引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且强调主从句两个动作同时发生；since表示“自从……以来”。根据语境可知，第一个空，表示“当……时候”，且从句中的left为非延续性动词，因此用when引导；第二个空，表示两个动作同时发生，且从句中的“was doing the dishes.”为延续性动词，因此用while引导。所以应填when；while。 91．In some countries, drivers will be _______ for parking in the wrong place. A．punished B．saved C．helped D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些国家，司机会因在错误的地方停车受到惩罚。 punished惩罚；saved拯救；helped帮助；protected保护。“parking in the wrong place”表明，在错误的地方停车应是受到惩罚。 92．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉队友们，他将在下个月搜寻雨林中的稀有植物物种。 考查宾语从句的时态。will search for将搜寻，一般将来时；searches for搜寻，一般现在时；would search for将搜寻，过去将来时；has searched for已经搜寻，现在完成时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“told”是过去时，且从句时间状语“the following month”是将来的时间（从过去看将来），故宾语从句应用过去将来时would search for。故选C。 93．After being out in the rain, Tom is ________. He’d better go to see a doctor. A．on top of the world B．like a kid again C．under the weather D．like a million (百万) dollars 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在淋雨之后，汤姆身体不舒服。他最好去看医生。 on top of the world非常开心，心满意足；like a kid again再次像个孩子一样；under the weather身体不舒服；like a million dollars感觉非常好。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，汤姆身体不舒服，需要去看医生，因此“under the weather”符合语境。 94．We should keep ________ by doing exercise every day. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。keep在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”，因此应用healthy。 95．________ too much time on screen is bad for eyes. We should choose outdoor hobbies. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在屏幕上花费太多时间对眼睛有害。我们应该选择户外爱好。 考查非谓语动词。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词/现在分词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，且表示一般性、习惯性的行为，应使用动名词形式作主语。故选B。 96．She ________ to pass the driving test after ________ for three months! A．tried; studying B．managed; to study C．managed; studying D．tried; to studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过三个月的学习后，她终于成功通过了驾照考试！ 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。tried尝试；studying学习；managed设法成功；to study去学习。根据句意，通过考试是成功的结果，因此第一空用managed。第二空考查介词after后的动词形式，after是介词，后接动名词studying。故选C。 97．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语还学了别的语言吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了每种语言的几个单词外，我全忘了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括；besides除……之外，还包括；but除了，常与nothing等连用。第一空根据“Did you study any other language”可知，询问“除了英语之外 (包括英语) 是否还学了其他语言”，应使用besides；第二空表示“除了每种语言的几个单词外全忘了”，即“几个单词”没有忘，其余都忘了，应使用except表示排除。故选C。 98．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane ________ at the airport. A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我保证只要我的飞机一在机场降落，我就给家人打电话。 as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语my plane为单数，谓语用lands。 99．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么？——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。 willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。空格前有形容词strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”，因此应选will。 100．My mum wakes up early ________ she can make breakfast for us. A．unless B．as long as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈早起，以便能给我们做早餐。 unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便/为了（引导目的状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据“wakes up early”（早起）和“she can make breakfast for us”（她能给我们做早餐）可知，早起是为了做早餐，so that符合语境。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．—Do you know the Dead Sea? —Yes. It’s so ________ that you can float on the water easily. A．deep B．clean C．salty D．wide 2．We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．myself 3．I used to ________ short hair, but now I have long hair. A．have B．has C．having D．had 4．—How do you feel now? —I feel ________. I think I need to see a doctor. A．good B．well C．sick D．happy 5．—I have a toothache. —You ________ see a dentist as soon as possible. A．should B．can C．may D．would 6．—Mike is a ________ boy. He often does badly in his math homework. —Oh, let’s help him together. A．careless B．happy C．patient D．quick 7．They ________ enjoying the beautiful scenery now. It’s very relaxing. A．is B．are C．am D．be 8．—What did you do ________ you stayed in Thailand? —I visited many famous temples. A．while B．before C．after D．until 9．You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan. A．think about B．pick up C．give up D．take up 10．The sudden volcanic eruption ________ several villages at the foot of the mountain. A．beat B．protected C．destroyed D．saved 11．The book is very ________ and I can’t put it down. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 12．He has worked with the sports organization ________ almost three years. A．since B．for C．in D．at 13．Lisa was upset because her friend said something ______ about her appearance. A．helpful B．hurtful C．careful D．peaceful 14．Every small act of kindness can ________ a big difference to people in need. A．make B．take C．do D．give 15．The little girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of the whole class. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．excitement D．excited 16．My deskmate used to be shy, but now he ________ a lot through our volunteer project. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 17．—Who ________ you how to take reading notes? —Our English teacher. She taught us last month. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 18．—Could I borrow your dictionary?   —Sure, but you ________ return it to me tomorrow. A．can B．should C．may D．would 19．My sister spent two hours ________ her homework last night. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 20． Sometimes, typhoons cause high waves and flood the areas ________. A．near the coast B．in the mountains C．in the desert D．far from the sea 21．If you dive deeper, you ________ see large fish, turtles, and sharks. A．must B．might C．can’t D．should 22．The movie is _______ on a true story that happened in 1998. A．based B．put C．kept D．turned 23．________ in the class needs to bring a pencil tomorrow. A．Everyone B．All students C．Every D．Each 24．We must stop him from ________ in the river alone. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 25．There are many________ between cats and tigers because they both belong to the cat family. A．differences B．difficulties C．similarities D．points 26．After moving to a new city, Sarah felt ______ because she didn’t know anyone there. A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited 27．He often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh 28．We should keep the classroom ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 29．—How long have you ________ this bike? —Since I was twelve years old. I have had it for five years. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 30．—I ________ a charity sale with my classmates yesterday. We raised a lot of money. —That’s great! You did a good job. A．organize B．organized C．will organize D．have organized 31．It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．habit B．tradition C．hobby D．practice 32．Soft music makes me ________ peaceful. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels 33．—Stephen Hawking never stopped studying the universe though he had a serious illness. —He was really ________. Nothing could stop him from his research. A．disappointed B．shocked C．surprised D．determined 34．The kind girl ________ we met yesterday often helps homeless animals find homes. A．whom B．which C．what D．where 35．This is ________ lesson in this unit. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 36．As we grow up, we should learn to make our own ________ and be responsible for them. A．decisions B．friends C．mistakes D．plans 37．The police were asked to ________ a search for the missing child in the forest. A．carry on B．carry away C．carry out D．carry off 38．My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．if D．although 39．—How deep is the lake?—It’s about ________ meters deep. A．twenty-five B．twenty five C．twenty-fifth D．twenty fifth 40．— Is your sister feeling better today? — No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. A．quietly B．easily C．badly D．happily 41．The more you learn, the ________ you’ll understand. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easily 42．Good literary works can teach us a lot about ________ and life. A．bone B．society C．doubt D．attack 43．I ________ a shower when the earthquake happened last night. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 44．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly 45．—I have a cold. —You ______ lie down and rest. A．could B．mustn’t C．should D．need 46．—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 47．Thank you for your _______. I will definitely read the book you suggested. A．recommendation B．introduction C．invitation D．competition 48．I want to ________ painting this summer. It looks relaxing. A．get into B．give up C．look at D．talk about 49．—How many English books ________ you read since you entered Grade 8? —Five. A．do B．did C．have D．will 50．How ________ is the lake from the city? A．far B．long C．high D．deep 51．—Do you like to do scientific (科学的) _________? —Yes, I’m interested in science very much. A．tour B．research C．nature D．object 52．We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget 53．—How many natural wonders ________ you explored since last year? —Three. Each of them is unique. A．do B．did C．have D．will 54．He did not ________ to tell his parents the truth about his bad grades because he was afraid of their reaction. A．want B．like C．hope D．dare 55．A school sports meeting ________ next Friday. Let’s get ready for it. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 56．—What was your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She ________ the guitar in her room. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 57．If you have a fever, you ________ take your temperature. A．should B．would C．might D．could 58．—Could you _________  to finish the task before Friday? —Sure! I’ll work another two hours if needed. A．waste B．manage C．save D．kill 59．I’m curious ________ the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions. A．why B．that C．which D．who 60．________ the Forbidden City is over 600 years old, _______ it is still very beautiful. A．Although; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Because; so 61．Take your pet dog for a walk every day, or it will be ________ unhappy. A．terribly B．soundly C．thankfully D．hardly 62．With the _____ of the computer, libraries today are quite different from what they used to be. A．direction B．instruction C．introduction D．invitation 63．________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice. A．That B．This C．It D．There 64．I don’t think you need any ________. You two once met in our company. A．information B．education C．introduction D．instruction 65．Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A．scary, learn from B．scary, give up C．scared, get over D．scared, get into 66．________ the flood came, many people were still sleeping. A．When B．While C．Because D．If 67．—Fuxing, do you think the half marathon will ________ more small cities in the future?                 —Sure. It has already been a popular sport. A．flash across B．get across C．come across D．sweep across 68．The little girl ________ her mother’s hand tightly when she went into the strange room for the first time. A．held B．took C．caught D．pulled 69．—________ do you go to see a dentist? —Once a year. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 70．—Many young students look up to the role model Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University. —That’s because his experiences ________ us—dream big, and never give up. A．inspire B．offer C．allow D．push 71．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 72．We are discussing ________ we should hold the class meeting tomorrow. A．since B．although C．until D．whether 73．—I hear a new film the real stories of Zhang Guimei will be shown at cinemas soon. —Great! She is such an excellent role model that we can’t think too highly of her. A．depended on B．based on C．called on D．kept on 74．My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon. A．lazy B．rude C．curious D．strict 75．—What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A．relaxing B．to relax C．relaxes D．relaxed 76．The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A．die B．death C．dead D．dying 77．—I can’t see clearly these days. What’s the matter? —You read e-books too much. The more you read without taking breaks, ________ it is to your eyes. A．the more painful B．the more harmful C．more painful D．more harmful 78．—I have no idea ________ in the report. —I’m not sure ________. Let’s search the internet. A．how to write; too B．how to write; either C．what to write; either D．what to write; too 79．He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 80．I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 81．She ______ swim when she was five, but now she can’t. A．should B．could C．must D．may 82．The little boy fell off the bike and ______ his left arm yesterday. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurted D．is hurt 83．The best way to know a natural wonder is ________ it in person and feel its beauty. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 84．The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 85．My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 86．—I don’t think watching too many TV shows is good for teenagers. What’s your ________?   —I agree with you. We should spend more time reading. A．purpose B．promise C．reason D．opinion 87．Sharing your problems with a trusted friend can help you ________ your worries ________. A．cut; in halves B．put; in half C．cut; in half D．put; in halves 88．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 89．My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ a bike. A．walk; riding B．walking; ride C．walk; ride D．walking; riding 90．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning? —My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes. A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while 91．In some countries, drivers will be _______ for parking in the wrong place. A．punished B．saved C．helped D．protected 92．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 93．After being out in the rain, Tom is ________. He’d better go to see a doctor. A．on top of the world B．like a kid again C．under the weather D．like a million (百万) dollars 94．We should keep ________ by doing exercise every day. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 95．________ too much time on screen is bad for eyes. We should choose outdoor hobbies. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 96．She ________ to pass the driving test after ________ for three months! A．tried; studying B．managed; to study C．managed; studying D．tried; to studying 97．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 98．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane ________ at the airport. A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 99．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful 100．My mum wakes up early ________ she can make breakfast for us. A．unless B．as long as C．so that D．because 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $