精品解析：山东省邹城市第六中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语Unit 3 & Unit 4 周测

Unit 3 & Unit 4 周测 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. What would the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s Jimmy’s favorite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Bob get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many cups of water should the boy drink a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Ten cups. 5. What does Peter like for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. 6. What would Jack like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 7. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 8. How often does the man go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 10. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 11. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Steve live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 13. Why doesn’t Steve like the hamburger? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s too dry. C. It’s too sweet. 14. What kind of food is Steve’s favorite? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Noodles. 15. What time does Steve usually have lunch? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:00. 请同学们翻到第II卷第五大题，继续做听力填词题！ 二、语音题（共6小题，计6分） 选出下列单词黑体部分发音不一样的单词。 16. A. no B. home C. rose D. not 17. A. down B. own C. roast D. coat 18. A. know B. grow C. low D. brown 19. A. hot B. come C. dog D. frog 20. A. food B. school C. look D. tooth 21. A. closes B. tomatoes C. watches D. oranges 三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） A Four students have their own ways to stay healthy by doing sports. Tom Favorite sport: biking Time: every Saturday morning Benefits (好处): It’s good for his legs, and improves his cardiovascular function (心血管功能). Lily Favorite sport: swimming Time: every Sunday afternoon Benefits: It exercises her body and helps her get strong. Jack Favorite sport: basketball Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon Benefits: It makes him strong and agile (敏捷的) and builds team spirit. Emma Favorite sport: yoga Time: every morning Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance. 22. What sport does Lily like best? A. Biking. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Yoga. 23. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 24. Which is true according to the text (根据文章)? A. Tom thinks swimming is good for his legs. B. Lily thinks basketball helps her get strong. C. Jack thinks biking makes him agile. D. Emma thinks yoga improves her balance. B Many people today are too busy to cook at home. So they often eat out at restaurants or buy take-out food (外卖). But eating out all the time can be expensive and may not be the healthiest choice. Take-out food like pizza, fried chicken and hamburgers is usually high in fat, salt and calories (卡路里). Eating too much of this kind of food can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Restaurants also sometimes use a lot of oil and salt in their dishes to make them taste better. While these dishes may be delicious, they may not be good for our health. However, if you do eat out, there are some things you can do to make healthier choices. For example, you can choose dishes that are steamed, baked or grilled instead of fried. You can also ask for extra vegetables with your meal. And try to choose water or unsweetened tea instead of sugary drinks. 25. Why do many people often eat out? A. Because they like the environment in restaurants. B. Because they are too busy to cook at home. C. Because food in restaurants is cheaper. D. Because food in restaurants is healthier. 26. What is the problem with take-out food? A. It is too expensive. B. It is usually high in fat, salt and calories. C. It doesn’t taste good. D. It is not fresh. 27. What do restaurants sometimes use to make their dishes taste better? A. A lot of oil and salt. B. A lot of sugar. C. A lot of spices. D. A lot of vegetables. 28. What can you choose to drink to be healthier (更健康)? A. Sugary drinks. B. Sweetened tea. C. Water or unsweetened tea. D. Cola. C We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they lack vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 29. When is it good to have oranges? A. At night. B. After lunch. C. In the afternoon. D. Before going to bed. 30. What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can make our food delicious. D. It can help us remember things easily. 31. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Don’t enjoy. B. Enjoy. C. Don’t have enough. D. Have enough. 32. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Children and Learning. C. Sports and Eating. D. Food and Health. 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____34____ B: No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunchbox and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____35____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____36____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____37____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____38____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的). B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. Do you like the fruit? B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? G. How often do you eat the fruit? 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is ____39____ popular? Reason 1 * healthy and ____40____ * good ____41____ without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of sports ____42____ Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear ____43____ and confident 六、单词拼写与运用（共7小题，计7分） 44. It’s a good h________ to read English every morning. 45. The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more. 46. After a good night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lot of e________. 47. I want to i________ my eating habits because I am too heavy. 48. Many people like to drink a cup of c______ (咖啡) after getting up. 49. Eating too much salt can c_________ (导致) health problems. 50. I always s________ (成功) in getting up early in the morning. 七、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） A Do you know how ____51____ (keep) healthy? First, good eating habits are very important. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good ____52____ our health. And we should eat less junk food. It’s bad for us. Second, we should exercise often. Exercise can make us strong. Third, we should have good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. Getting enough sleep every day ____53____ (be) necessary. Finally, we should keep happy. A good mood can make us feel good. B It’s a sunny day. Tina’s mother asks Tina and her brother Michael to shop for some food with her. On the shopping list (清单), there are some different kinds of food. They buy some carrots and a few ____54____ (bottle) of juice. Tina would like ____55____ (buy) some chocolate. Michael says, “It’s bad for your teeth, so you can’t buy it.” Tina doesn’t get chocolate but she gets many ____56____ (sweet). Then, they walk to the seafood section (海鲜区). There are different kinds of ____57____ (fish) in different colours. After returning home, everyone ____58____ (help) to cook a big dinner. They have fun today. 八、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文，每词限用一次，其中有两个词为多余选项。 between, meal, hungry, after, late, is, see, are, instead Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here ____59____ some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to ____60____ others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really ____61____. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop when you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important ____62____ of the day. After you haven’t eaten for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be more energetic after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks ____63____ your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips ____64____ of a meal. Don’t eat dinner ____65____. With our busy lives, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 九、阅读表达（共4小题，计8分） Hello! I’m Mike. Staying healthy is very important for us students. I have some good habits to keep fit. First, I always eat breakfast. I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread. Breakfast gives me energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch at school, I eat rice or noodles with vegetables and chicken or fish. I don’t eat too much meat. Second, I like fruit and vegetables very much. I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body. I try to eat different vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and broccoli. Third, I drink a lot of water. Water is the best drink. I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often. They have too much sugar (糖). Sometimes I drink juice, but not every day. Fourth, I exercise. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I often go for a walk with my family in the park. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Good sleep helps me study well the next day. These are my ways to keep healthy. What about you? 66. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? ________________________________________________ 67. Why does Mike eat fruit every day? ________________________________________________ 68. What does the word “them” in the sentence “I don’t drink them often” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________________ 69. What’s a good title (标题) for this passage? ________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 邹城六中开展了“健康校园”的建设，努力让每一个孩子健康生活。假如Emma是健康俱乐部的成员，并且是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的提示，介绍一下她的健康生活吧！具体内容如下： What Emma eats How Emma lives Why 不吃快餐；一日三餐准时吃； 通常吃早餐：牛奶，牛肉胡萝卜饺子； 午餐：牛肉面，西瓜汁； 餐后：曲奇饼，草莓； 晚餐：粥，鸡肉卷心菜沙拉。 早睡早起； 常运动，喜欢每天慢跑； 一周打三次羽毛球； 几乎不玩电脑游戏。 注意：词数80左右，紧扣要点，适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 & Unit 4 周测 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. What would the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:What would you like? B: I’d like some beef noodles. 2. What’s Jimmy’s favorite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite fruit, Jimmy? B: I like apples and I have one every morning. 3. How does Bob get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How does Bob get to school? M: He usually walks to school because he thinks it gives him exercise. 4. How many cups of water should the boy drink a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Ten cups. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’m thirsty. B: Drink some water. Do you drink water at school? A: I am too busy to drink any water. B: You should drink eight cups of water a day. A: Okay, mom. I’ll try to start drinking water between classes. B: Good. Drinking enough water is good for your health. 5. What does Peter like for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like for lunch, Peter? B: I like rice and chicken for lunch. 6. What would Jack like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Would you and Jack like some beef, Jane? B: Oh no. I'd like some mutton, but Jack would like some fish. 7. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa? B: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. A: That sounds good. 8. How often does the man go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you go to the gym? M: On Tuesday and Sunday. I often play badminton there. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 10. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 11. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball game do you like best, Jack? M: I like basketball best and I can also play table tennis. W: Can you run fast? M: No, I can’t, but I am good at swimming. W: How often do you do sports? M: I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. W: Now I know why you are tall and strong. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Steve live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 13. Why doesn’t Steve like the hamburger? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s too dry. C. It’s too sweet. 14. What kind of food is Steve’s favorite? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Noodles. 15. What time does Steve usually have lunch? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:00. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Steve, how’s your new life in the UK? B: Not bad. I just don’t like the food here. A: What do people eat in the UK? B: People like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburgers for lunch or supper. I don’t like them. Especially the hamburger. I think it’s too sweet. A: Then what’s your favorite food? B: Noodles. I can’t have it every day. A: When do you usually have lunch? B: At twelve thirty. A: It is similar to us. I hope you have a good time in the UK. B: Thank you. 请同学们翻到第II卷第五大题，继续做听力填词题！ 二、语音题（共6小题，计6分） 选出下列单词黑体部分发音不一样的单词。 16. A. no B. home C. rose D. not 17. A. down B. own C. roast D. coat 18. A. know B. grow C. low D. brown 19. A. hot B. come C. dog D. frog 20. A. food B. school C. look D. tooth 21. A. closes B. tomatoes C. watches D. oranges 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 not中黑体部分的读音为/ɒ/，其他选项的黑体部分的读音为/əʊ/。 【17题详解】 down中的黑体部分的读音为/aʊ/，其他选项的黑体部分发音为/əʊ/。 【18题详解】 brown中的黑体部分的读音为/aʊ/，其他选项的黑体部分发音为/əʊ/。 【19题详解】 come中的黑体部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他选项的黑体部分发音为/ɒ/。 【20题详解】 look中的黑体部分的读音为/ʊ/，其他选项的黑体部分发音为/uː/。 【21题详解】 tomatoes中的黑体部分的读音为/z/，其他选项的黑体部分发音为/ɪz/。 三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） A Four students have their own ways to stay healthy by doing sports. Tom Favorite sport: biking Time: every Saturday morning Benefits (好处): It’s good for his legs, and improves his cardiovascular function (心血管功能). Lily Favorite sport: swimming Time: every Sunday afternoon Benefits: It exercises her body and helps her get strong. Jack Favorite sport: basketball Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon Benefits: It makes him strong and agile (敏捷的) and builds team spirit. Emma Favorite sport: yoga Time: every morning Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance. 22. What sport does Lily like best? A. Biking. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Yoga. 23. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 24. Which is true according to the text (根据文章)? A. Tom thinks swimming is good for his legs. B. Lily thinks basketball helps her get strong. C. Jack thinks biking makes him agile. D. Emma thinks yoga improves her balance. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生通过不同的运动来保持健康及其益处。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的内容“Favorite sport: swimming”可知，Lily最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的内容“Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon”可知，Jack每周打篮球两次。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的内容“Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance.”可知，Emma认为瑜伽提高她的平衡能力。故选D。 B Many people today are too busy to cook at home. So they often eat out at restaurants or buy take-out food (外卖). But eating out all the time can be expensive and may not be the healthiest choice. Take-out food like pizza, fried chicken and hamburgers is usually high in fat, salt and calories (卡路里). Eating too much of this kind of food can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Restaurants also sometimes use a lot of oil and salt in their dishes to make them taste better. While these dishes may be delicious, they may not be good for our health. However, if you do eat out, there are some things you can do to make healthier choices. For example, you can choose dishes that are steamed, baked or grilled instead of fried. You can also ask for extra vegetables with your meal. And try to choose water or unsweetened tea instead of sugary drinks. 25. Why do many people often eat out? A. Because they like the environment in restaurants. B. Because they are too busy to cook at home. C. Because food in restaurants is cheaper. D. Because food in restaurants is healthier. 26. What is the problem with take-out food? A. It is too expensive. B. It is usually high in fat, salt and calories. C. It doesn’t taste good. D. It is not fresh. 27. What do restaurants sometimes use to make their dishes taste better? A. A lot of oil and salt. B. A lot of sugar. C. A lot of spices. D. A lot of vegetables. 28. What can you choose to drink to be healthier (更健康)? A. Sugary drinks. B. Sweetened tea. C. Water or unsweetened tea. D. Cola. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述现代人因忙碌常外出就餐或点外卖，分析了外卖和餐馆菜品高脂高盐、不利于身体健康的弊端，并介绍在外就餐时挑选健康饮食的方法。 【25题详解】 第一段第一句“Many people today are too busy to cook at home.”表明，人们经常外出就餐是因为太忙没时间做饭。 【26题详解】 第二段第一句“Take-out food...is usually high in fat, salt and calories”表明，外卖食品的主要问题在于它通常富含脂肪、盐分和热量。 【27题详解】 第三段第一句“Restaurants also sometimes use a lot of oil and salt in their dishes to make them taste better.”指出，餐馆为了让菜更好吃会用油和盐。 【28题详解】 第四段最后一句“And try to choose water or unsweetened tea instead of sugary drinks.”表明，为了更健康，饮品应选择水或无糖茶。 C We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they lack vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 29. When is it good to have oranges? A. At night. B. After lunch. C. In the afternoon. D. Before going to bed. 30. What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can make our food delicious. D. It can help us remember things easily. 31. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Don’t enjoy. B. Enjoy. C. Don’t have enough. D. Have enough. 32. Which of the following foods is good for our teeth? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Children and Learning. C. Sports and Eating. D. Food and Health. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子对身体好，B选项“午餐后”属于饭后。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文可知，维生素A对我们的眼睛有好处，结合“some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night”可推知，一些人看不清楚是因为他们没有足够的维生素A，故单词“lack”此处意为“没有足够的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.”可知，吃苹果有助于清洁牙齿，因此对牙齿好的是苹果。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的食物，因此可推知最有可能在报纸的“食物和健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____34____ B: No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunchbox and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____35____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____36____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____37____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____38____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的). B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. Do you like the fruit? B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? G. How often do you eat the fruit? 【答案】34. F 35. B 36. D 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要关于A和B在谈论各自的午餐，交流了饮食偏好与健康。 【34题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t.”可知此处为一般疑问句。结合后文“My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”，说明A猜测B午餐只吃水果，因此选F“Do you only have fruit for lunch?”。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Fruit is rich in vitamins.”以及B的回答“Yes, you’re right.”，可知A在肯定吃水果的习惯。选项B“That’s good for you.”符合语境，引出后面对维生素的补充说明。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I have a vegetable salad and a burger.”，可知此处询问对方午餐吃了什么，选项D“What do you have for lunch?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知此处为一般疑问句，且主语为复数。结合前文提到的“burger”，选项E“Are burgers your favorite food?”符合语境，且burgers与答语中的they对应。 【38题详解】 根据答语“Because I think...”（因为我认为……），可知此处询问原因，应用Why提问。选项C“Why do you like them?”符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is ____39____ popular? Reason 1 * healthy and ____40____ * good ____41____ without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of sports ____42____ Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear ____43____ and confident 【答案】39. hiking 40. relaxing 41. exercise 42. shoes 43. mind 【解析】 【原文】Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It’s good exercise and it doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking you have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 六、单词拼写与运用（共7小题，计7分） 44. It’s a good h________ to read English every morning. 【答案】habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是一个好习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s a good...to read English every morning.”可知，此处指好的习惯，habit意为“习惯”，a后接名词单数。故填habit。 45. The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more. 【答案】tastes##astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸡汤尝起来真的很好，我想再多喝点。根据“chicken soup”以及“really good”可知，此处指鸡汤尝起来很好。taste意为“尝起来”，此处描述食物的特征，应用一般现在时，主语The chicken soup为不可数名词，看作单数，谓语动词应用单三形式tastes。故填tastes。 46. After a good night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lot of e________. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了一整晚好觉后，我醒来总是精力充沛。根据“After a good night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lot of e...”和首字母e可知，名词energy“精力，能量”，符合语境；energy是不可数名词。故填energy。 47. I want to i________ my eating habits because I am too heavy. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想改善我的饮食习惯，因为我太重了。句中“want to”后接动词原形，结合首字母i及语境“因为太重所以要改变饮食习惯”，应填improve，表示“改善、改进”。 48. Many people like to drink a cup of c______ (咖啡) after getting up. 【答案】(c)offee 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢起床后喝一杯咖啡。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，a cup of coffee表示“一杯咖啡”。故填(c)offee。 49. Eating too much salt can c_________ (导致) health problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多盐会导致健康问题。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。“导致”用cause，动词。故填(c)ause。 50. I always s________ (成功) in getting up early in the morning. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是能成功地早起。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处是succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 七、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） A Do you know how ____51____ (keep) healthy? First, good eating habits are very important. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good ____52____ our health. And we should eat less junk food. It’s bad for us. Second, we should exercise often. Exercise can make us strong. Third, we should have good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. Getting enough sleep every day ____53____ (be) necessary. Finally, we should keep happy. A good mood can make us feel good. 【答案】51. to keep 52. for 53. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保持健康展开，从饮食习惯、日常锻炼、作息习惯、心态四个方面介绍了守护身体健康的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？ 固定结构“how to do sth.”，意为“如何做某事”，此处需要不定式结构to keep。 【52题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有益。 固定搭配“be good for”，意为“对……有益”，是固定介词短语，需用for。 【53题详解】 句意：每天充足睡眠是很有必要的。 动名词短语“Getting enough sleep”作句子主语，谓语动词使用单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词需用is。 B It’s a sunny day. Tina’s mother asks Tina and her brother Michael to shop for some food with her. On the shopping list (清单), there are some different kinds of food. They buy some carrots and a few ____54____ (bottle) of juice. Tina would like ____55____ (buy) some chocolate. Michael says, “It’s bad for your teeth, so you can’t buy it.” Tina doesn’t get chocolate but she gets many ____56____ (sweet). Then, they walk to the seafood section (海鲜区). There are different kinds of ____57____ (fish) in different colours. After returning home, everyone ____58____ (help) to cook a big dinner. They have fun today. 【答案】54. bottles 55. to buy 56. sweets 57. fish 58. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜和弟弟迈克尔跟随妈妈去超市购物的经历，包括购买食物、选择零食以及回家后一起做晚餐的温馨过程。 【54题详解】 句意：他们买了一些胡萝卜和几瓶果汁。“bottle”意为“瓶”，是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，表示复数概念，因此需要填bottle的复数形式bottles。 【55题详解】 句意：蒂娜想要买一些巧克力。“would like”意为“想要”，其后接动词时需用不定式形式，即“would like to do sth.”，故填buy的不定式to buy。 【56题详解】 句意：蒂娜没有买巧克力，但她买了很多糖果。“sweet”作名词意为“糖果”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，表示复数概念，因此需要用复数形式，应填sweet的复数形式sweets。 【57题详解】 句意：有不同颜色的不同种类的鱼。“fish”表示 “各种各样的鱼”，单复数同形，仍用fish。 【58题详解】 句意：回家后，每个人都帮忙做一顿丰盛的晚餐。“everyone”意为“每人”，是不定代词，作主语时视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填help的第三人称单数形式helps。 八、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文，每词限用一次，其中有两个词为多余选项。 between, meal, hungry, after, late, is, see, are, instead Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here ____59____ some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to ____60____ others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really ____61____. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop when you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important ____62____ of the day. After you haven’t eaten for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be more energetic after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks ____63____ your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips ____64____ of a meal. Don’t eat dinner ____65____. With our busy lives, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 【答案】59. is 60. see 61. hungry 62. meal 63. between 64. instead 65. late 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五条健康饮食的建议，教会人们如何养成科学健康的吃饭习惯。 【59题详解】 句意：这里有几条关于健康饮食的建议。根据固定倒装结构“Here + be + 名词”，advice（建议，不可数名词）搭配单数be动词，因此用is。 【60题详解】 句意：和别人一同吃饭，能帮你借鉴、看到他人健康的饮食习惯。根据“help you to do sth（帮助某人做某事）”，to后接动词原形，结合句意表示看见、参考，因此用see。 【61题详解】 句意：问问自己是否真的饿了。根据be动词后接形容词作表语，结合后文喝水分辨口渴还是饥饿，因此用hungry“饥饿的”。 【62题详解】 句意：早餐是一天里最重要的一餐。根据“the most important + 单数名词”，breakfast属于一日三餐中的一餐，因此用meal“一餐”。 【63题详解】 句意：在三餐之间吃两份健康加餐是不错的选择。根据常识，加餐在正餐中间，固定搭配between...在……之间，因此用between。 【64题详解】 句意：这不代表你能用一袋薯片代替正餐。根据固定短语instead of“代替，而不是”可知，因此用instead符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：晚餐不要吃得太晚。根据后文睡前至少提前三小时吃晚饭，可知要求晚饭不能过晚，副词修饰动词eat，因此用late“迟、晚”。 九、阅读表达（共4小题，计8分） Hello! I’m Mike. Staying healthy is very important for us students. I have some good habits to keep fit. First, I always eat breakfast. I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread. Breakfast gives me energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch at school, I eat rice or noodles with vegetables and chicken or fish. I don’t eat too much meat. Second, I like fruit and vegetables very much. I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body. I try to eat different vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and broccoli. Third, I drink a lot of water. Water is the best drink. I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often. They have too much sugar (糖). Sometimes I drink juice, but not every day. Fourth, I exercise. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I often go for a walk with my family in the park. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Good sleep helps me study well the next day. These are my ways to keep healthy. What about you? 66. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? ________________________________________________ 67. Why does Mike eat fruit every day? ________________________________________________ 68. What does the word “them” in the sentence “I don’t drink them often” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________________ 69. What’s a good title (标题) for this passage? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He usually has milk, an egg, and some bread./Milk, an egg, and bread. 67. Because they are good for his body. 68. Cola or soda. 69. Mike’s Healthy Habits/Mike’s Ways to Keep Fit/Some Good Habits to Keep Fit 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike介绍自己保持健康的四个好习惯：吃早餐、多吃蔬果、多喝水少喝汽水、坚持锻炼和早睡。 【66题详解】 第二段明确写到“I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread”，因此直接提取原文信息即可。 【67题详解】 第三段指出“I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body”，因果关系在原文中直接给出，答案即为“Because they are good for his body”。 【68题详解】 第四段提到“I like cola or soda. But I don’t drink them often”，“them”指代的就是紧接着的“cola or soda”，属于代词指代题，需回原文找先行词。 【69题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。文章围绕Mike的健康习惯展开，标题需能概括全文主旨，合理即可。 十、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 邹城六中开展了“健康校园”的建设，努力让每一个孩子健康生活。假如Emma是健康俱乐部的成员，并且是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的提示，介绍一下她的健康生活吧！具体内容如下： What Emma eats How Emma lives Why 不吃快餐；一日三餐准时吃； 通常吃早餐：牛奶，牛肉胡萝卜饺子； 午餐：牛肉面，西瓜汁； 餐后：曲奇饼，草莓； 晚餐：粥，鸡肉卷心菜沙拉。 早睡早起； 常运动，喜欢每天慢跑； 一周打三次羽毛球； 几乎不玩电脑游戏。 注意：词数80左右，紧扣要点，适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a friend Emma, a member of Health Club. She has three regular meals daily and never eats fast food to keep a balanced diet. For breakfast, she drinks milk and eats beef-carrot dumplings. For lunch, she has beef noodles and watermelon juice. After that, she has cookies and strawberries. For dinner, she has porridge and chicken cabbage salad. She keeps early hours. She often exercises: daily jogging, badminton three times weekly. She hardly plays computer games to protect her eyes. I hope everyone can learn from her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食内容、生活作息、原因 确定人称：第三人称 (She/Emma) 注意事项：紧扣表格信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍Emma身份 主体段：详述一日三餐的饮食细节及原因；介绍作息、运动、娱乐习惯及原因 结尾段：简短表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 饮食原则：three regular meals daily/never eats fast food/drink enough water等 早餐：milk/beef-carrot dumplings/eggs等 午餐：beef noodles/watermelon juice/rice等 餐后：cookies/strawberries等 晚餐：porridge/chicken cabbage salad/light food等 要点二：生活习惯 作息：keep early hours/get up and go to bed early等 运动：exercise/jog daily/badminton three times a week/swim等 娱乐：hardly play computer games/avoid long screen time等 要点三：原因 健康饮食原因：keep a balanced diet/keep healthy等 良好习惯原因：protect eyes/get enough sleep/keep energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What would you like? I'd like some beef noodles. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite fruit. Jimmy? I like apples, and I have one every morning. What's your favorite fruit. Jimmy? I like apples and I have one every morning. Listen to the next . question, how does bob get to school? He usually walks to school because he thinks that gives him exercise. Listen to the next . question, mom, i'm thirsty. Drink some water. Do you drink water at school? I am too busy to drink any water. You should drink eight cups of water a day. Okay, mom, i'll try to start drinking water between classes. good. Drinking enough water is good for your health. Mom, i'm thirsty. Drink some water. Do you drink water at school? I am too busy to drink any water. You should drink eight . cups of water a day. Okay, mom, i'll try to start drinking water . between classes. good. Drinking enough water is good for your health. Listen to the next question. What do you like for lunch? Peter. I like rice and chicken for lunch. What do you like for lunch? Peter, I like rice and chicken for lunch. Listen to the next question. Would you and jack like some beef chain? Oh, no, i'd like some mutton, but jack would like some fish. Would you and jack like some beef chain? Oh, no, i'd like some mutton, but jack would like some fish. Listen to the next question. what do you like to eat for breakfast? Lisa. I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. That sounds good. Listen to the next question. When do you go to the gym . on tuesday and sunday? I often play badminton there. When do you go to the . gym on tuesday and sunday? I often play badminton there. Listen to the next . question. What kind of ball game do you like best? Jack. I like basketball best, and I can also play table tennis. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you are tall and strong. What kind of ball game do you like best? Jack, I like . basketball all best, and I can also play table tennis. Can you run fast? No. I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you are tall and strong. Listen to the next question. Hi, Steve. How's your new life in the U. K. not bad. I just don't like the food here. What do people eat? The U. K. people like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburgers for lunch or supper. I don't like them, especially the hamburger. I think it's too sweet. Then what's your favorite food? noodles? I can't have IT every day. When do you usually have . lunch at twelve thirty? IT is similar to us. I hope you have a good time in the U. K. Thank you. Hi Steve. How's your new life in the U. K? Not bad. I just don't like the food here. What do people eat in the U. K. people like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburgers for launched or supper. I don't like them, especially the hamburger. I think it's too sweet. Then what's your favorite food? noodles? I can't have IT every day. When do you usually . have lunch at twelve thirty? IT is similar to us. I hope you have a good time in the U. K. Thank you. Listen to the next question today. more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and he doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, it's simple and trip to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and smile on your face. Certainly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike a alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? First, ly hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing. One is good exercise and IT doesn't hurt your body. Secondly is simple and cheap. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 听力部分到此结束。