精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第十三教研区2026年中考学科第二次调研考试英语试题

河南省2026年中考导航冲刺押题卷九英语听力材料一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what's wrong with you, sir? I'm . feeling terrible. I have a bad cough started two days ago. What's wrong with you. sir? I'm feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. He started two days ago. Two, are you still in touch with tom after he moved away? Yes. we make phone calls every wednesday and saturday. Are you still touch with tom after he moved away? Yes, we make phone calls every wednesday and saturday. Three, how can I make more friends? Anna, first. you should communicate with others confidently. Besides, you should treat others honestly and kindly. How can I make more friends? Anna. first, you should communicate with others confidently. Besides, you should treat others honestly and kindly. For tony, do you have any plans for the coming holiday? I plan . to visit my grandparents. How about you? I will travel to beijing. Tony, do you have any plans for the coming holiday? I plan to visit my grandparents. How about you? I will travel to beijing. Five, welcome to Green theatre. What movie do you want to see? Big world that I need three tickets. Here you are. One ticket is thirty one. okay? I will use. We chat to pay. Welcome to Green theatre. What movie do you want to see? Big world that I need three tickets. Here you are. One ticket is thirty one. okay? I will use. We chat to pay. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。May I take your order, sir? Yes. I would like a tomato sandwich. okay. Would you like something to drink? I'd like a chocolate cake, please. And can I have more cheese . on my sandwich, of course. May I take your order, sir? Yes, I would like a tomato sandwich. Okay, would you like something to drink? I'd like a chocolate cake, please. And can I have more cheese . on my sandwich? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, Lucy, i'm sorry to trouble you, but could I borrow your . car again? Oh, hi mike. Certainly what happened is your car broken again? No, I can find my key to the car, but i'll have to see a friend . in hospital. I see. By the way, when will you be back . about six o'clock so I can return IT at about . half past six? Okay, here is the key. I hope everything goes well. Hello, Lucy, i'm sorry to trouble you, but could I borrow your . car again? Oh, hi mike. Certainly what happened is your car broken again? No, I can't find my key to the car, but i'll have to see a friend in hospital. I see. By the way, when will you be back . about six o'clock so I can return IT at about half past six? Okay, here is the key. I hope everything goes well. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, boys and girls, before we finish this class, i'll tell you something about our trip to black hill park. We will set out at half past eight tomorrow. Please meet at the school gate before that time, please take some bread, milk and fruit for lunch with you, and we will eat lunch together somewhere in the park at about half past twelve. After lunch, we will play games and write horses around the hill. Then you can take some photos. We will return at five thirty in the afternoon. If you are lost, please call me. My phone number is one, three, seven, three, nine, eight, four, nine, six, six, nine. Any questions? Okay, see you tomorrow then. Hello, boys and girls, before we finish this class, i'll tell you something about our trip to black hill park. We will set out at half past eight tomorrow. Please meet at the school gate before that time, please take some bread, milk and fruit for lunch with you, and we will eat lunch together somewhere in the park at about half past twelve. After lunch, we will play games and write horses around the hill, then you can take some photos. We will return at five thirty in the afternoon. If you are lost, please call me. My phone number is one, three, seven, three, nine, eight, four, nine, six, six, nine. Any questions? okay. See you tomorrow then. 听第二段对话，回答第十三至第十五题。This is a really wonderful dinner. Jenny, I never knew you were so . good at cooking. I'm glad you enjoy IT. I once worked in a chinese restaurant and learned some cooking skills there. By the way, would you like some more tea? tom? No, thanks. What's that a photo of my family? That's a nice picture. Who are they? Well, that's lisa. My daughter SHE is nineteen and studies in a college, and that's my husband. He is a doctor. The little boy must be your son. Yes, that's Peter, a primary schoolboy. He is ten years old, Younger than his sister. What a happy family. This is a really wonderful dinner. Jenny, I never knew you were so . good at cooking. I'm glad you enjoy IT. I once worked in a chinese restaurant and learned some cooking skills there. By the way, would you like some more tea? tom? No, thanks. What's that a photo of my family? That's a nice picture. Who are they? Well, that's lisa. My daughter SHE is nineteen and studies in a college, and that's my husband. He is a doctor. The little boy must be your son. Yes, that's Peter, a primary schoolboy. He is ten years old. Younger than his sister. What a happy family. 第三节听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear sir or maam, i'm a student in great night in郑州。I got three english newspapers from you on september the third. The excEllent articles in your newspapers open my mind and develop my reading ability. They also helped me to learn more about the culture of foreign countries. However, I noticed that there are some disadvantages. Firstly, there are not many kinds of stories in the newspapers. Different kinds of stories are necessary because they can attract reader's interest. Secondly, the newspaper don't have a place for readers to express their own ideas and feelings. Thirdly, there isn't a place to teach readers how to study well with the newspapers. If you add some study skills, your newspaper will be perfect. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you, yours, team reader, dear sir or madam, i'm a student in great night in郑州。I got three english newspapers from you on september the third. The excEllent articles in your newspapers open my mind and develop my reading ability. They also helped me to learn more about the culture of foreign countries. However, I noticed that there are some disadvantages. Firstly, there are not many kinds of stories in the newspapers. Different kinds of stories are necessary because they can attract readers interest. Secondly, the newspaper don't have a place for readers to express their own ideas and feelings. Thirdly, there isn't a place to teach readers how to study well with the newspapers. If you add some study skills, your newspaper will be perfect. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you, yours, king reader. 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, sir? M: I’m feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. It started two days ago. 2. How often does the boy make phone calls with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still in touch with Tom after he moved away? M: Yes. We make phone calls every Wednesday and Saturday. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl give? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I make more friends, Anna? W: First, you should communicate with others confidently. Besides, you should treat others honestly and kindly. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Holiday plans. B. Work projects. C. Travel preparations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, do you have any plans for the coming holiday? M: I plan to visit my grandparents. How about you? W: I will travel to Beijing. 5. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Green Theater. What movie do you want to see? M: Big World. And I need three tickets. W: Here you are. One ticket is 30 yuan. M: OK. I will use WeChat to pay. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What does the man want to add to his sandwich? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Chocolate. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes. I would like a tomato sandwich. W: Okay. Would you like something to drink? M: I’d like a chocolate shake, please. And can I have more cheese on my sandwich? W: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike’s car? A. Its key is missing. B. It is broken again. C. It was lent to his friend. 9. When will Mike return the car? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy! I’m sorry to trouble you. But could I borrow your car again? W: Oh, hi, Mike. Certainly. What happened? Is your car broken again? M: No. I can’t find my key to the car. But I’ll have to see a friend in hospital. W: I see. By the way, when will you be back? M: At about six o’clock. So I can return it at about half past six. W: OK. Here is the key. I hope everything goes well. 听下面一段独白，回答下列 三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the boys and girls now? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. In Black Hill Park. 11. What time will they eat lunch tomorrow? A. 11:40. B. 12:00. C. 12:30. 12. How long will the trip take? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Before we finish this class, I’ll tell you something about our trip to Black Hill Park. We will set out at half past eight tomorrow. Please meet at the school gate before that time. Please take some bread, milk and fruit for lunch with you. And we will eat lunch together somewhere in the park at about half past twelve. After lunch, we will play games and ride horses around the hill. Then you can take some photos. We will return at five thirty in the afternoon. If you are lost, please call me. My phone number is 137-3984-9669. Any questions? Okay, see you tomorrow then. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman learn some cooking skills? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a cooking school. C. At home. 14. Where does Jenny’s daughter study? A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a college. 15. How old is Peter? A. 9. B. 10. C. 19. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a really wonderful dinner, Jenny. I never knew you were so good at cooking. W: I’m glad you enjoy it. I once worked in a Chinese restaurant and learned some cooking skills there. By the way, would you like some more tea, Tom? M: No, thanks. What’s that? W: A photo of my family. M: That’s a nice picture. Who are they? W: Well, that’s Lisa, my daughter. She is nineteen and studies in a college. And that’s my husband. He is a doctor. M: The little boy must be your son. W: Yes. That’s Peter, a primary school boy. He is ten years old younger than his sister. M: What a happy family! 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-sales Service Record Product: Three English newspapers Time: On ____16____ 3rd Advantages: ▲Open the mind and develop the reading ability. ▲Help to learn more about the ____17____ of foreign countries. Suggestions: ▲The newspapers don’t have many kinds of ____18____ which can attract readers’ interest. ▲The newspapers don’t have a place for readers to express their own ideas and ____19____ . ▲There isn’t a place to teach readers how to ____20____ well with the newspapers. 【答案】16. September 17. culture 18. stories 19. feelings 20. study 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student in Grade Nine in Zhengzhou. I got three English newspapers from you on September 3rd. The excellent articles in your newspapers open my mind and develop my reading ability. They also help me to learn more about the culture of foreign countries. However, I noticed that there are some disadvantages. Firstly, there are not many kinds of stories in the newspapers. Different kinds of stories are necessary, because they can attract readers’ interest. Secondly, the newspapers don’t have a place for readers to express their own ideas and feelings. Thirdly, there isn't a place to teach readers how to study well with the newspapers. If you add some study skills, your newspapers will be perfect. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Teen reader 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A From: YMJH Bookstore (order@ ymjh.com) To: John Walker (johnwalker@ google.com) Date: Thursday, Jan 12, 2026 Subject: Your Order Dear Mr. Walker, Your order (order number: A 07-389-2919-110-119) is sent out. You ordered: 1: $18×2 $36 2: $21×2 $42 Shipping Fee (费用) $5 Total $83 ● Please get your order at ABC-Life Store (No. 166, Yihua Road, Kao City) from 1.13—2.1 ● To get your order, please tell the clerk your name, and then pay at the store. ● If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered, please send it back in seven days. (Counting from the day you get your order) ● If you have any other problems, please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail. TEL: 3892919 http://www.ymjh.com 21. How many books does John Walker order from YMJH Bookstore? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What does Mr. Walker have to do to pick up his order at ABC-Life Store? A. To tell the clerk his address. B. To take a photo of the order. C. To talk with the owner of the bookstore. D. To pay for the order at the store. 23. If there is something wrong with the book, what should Mr. Walker do? A. He should send an email to another bookstore. B. He should send it back in seven days. C. He can’t do anything with the book. D. He should call at 07-389-2919-110-119. 24. When must John Walker collect his order from the ABC-Life Store at the latest? A. January 12, 2026. B. January 13, 2026. C. February 1, 2026. D. February 12, 2026. 25. What is the main purpose of this email? A. To sell more books to the customer. B. To tell the customer about his order and the next steps. C. To say sorry for a problem with the order. D. To ask the customer some questions. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕订单确认、取货方式、时间及售后政策展开，主要目的是告知顾客订单状态及后续操作步骤。 【21题详解】 根据邮件订单详情“1: $18×2”以及“2: $21×2”可知，两项商品数量各为2本，共计4本书。 【22题详解】 根据邮件中“To get your order, please tell the clerk your name, and then pay at the store.”可知，取货时需要告知姓名并在店内付款。 【23题详解】 根据邮件中“If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered, please send it back in seven days.”可知，若书籍有问题，应在七天内退回。 【24题详解】 根据邮件中“Please get your order at ABC-Life Store...from 1.13—2.1”可知，取货时间段为1月13日至2月1日。 【25题详解】 整封邮件围绕订单确认、取货方式、时间及售后政策展开，主要目的是告知顾客订单状态及后续操作步骤。 B When I was young, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was open to me. Painting, drawing, photography — I took every class available. Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun, and I was good at it. I started thinking: Maybe I can get a better job in science? Maybe it’s hard to make money as an artist? So, I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry in college, not art. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to a graduate school in Washington D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry. It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was terribly sad. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn’t know what to do about it. So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to a job center to find work — any work that would pay money. I got a temporary (临时的) job filling envelopes at an NGO (非政府组织). One day, they needed some graphic design (平面设计), and I volunteered. This was the most important turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary (临时的) job turned into a permanent (长期的) one. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It’s been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you enjoy every day and get paid less for it, than to get up unwillingly in the morning because you dislike what you do. 26. Why did the author decide to study chemistry instead of art? A. She thought she could get a better job in science. B. She found art classes too difficult in high school. C. Her parents asked her to study chemistry. D. She didn’t get accepted into any art school. 27. How did the author feel after her first year in graduate school? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Confident. D. Angry. 28. What personal qualities helped the author turn a temporary job into a long-term career? A. Being careful and quiet. B. Having a degree in chemistry. C. Knowing many people at the NGO. D. Being willing to try new things and her love for art. 29. What can we infer about the author’s attitude toward her career change? A. She thinks people should never give up on their first dream. B. She feels she was lucky and did not really earn her success. C. She believes following one’s passion is more important than money. D. She regrets studying chemistry in college because it’s a waste of time. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Hard Lesson in Chemistry B. The Long Way Back to Art C. A Temporary Job in Washington D. C. D. How to Choose a College Major 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放弃艺术改学化学，博士退学后意外靠平面设计找到热爱的事业，印证了做自己喜欢的工作比勉强赚更多钱更重要。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Maybe I can get a better job in science? Maybe it’s hard to make money as an artist”，说明作者放弃艺术选择化学是出于对未来就业前景和收入的考虑。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“but after the first year, I was terribly sad. I hated the program”，说明作者在读研究生第一年后的感受是悲伤的。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“One day, they needed some graphic design (平面设计), and I volunteered”，说明作者主动志愿承担平面设计工作，以及第五段提到“I was finally doing something I loved”，说明她愿意尝试新机会以及对艺术设计的热爱帮助她将临时工作变成了长期职业。 【29题详解】 最后一段作者的建议“Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you enjoy every day and get paid less for it, than to get up unwillingly in the morning because you dislike what you do”，说明作者认为做自己喜欢的事、哪怕赚得少，也比做不喜欢的工作赚得多更重要，即她认为追随自己的热爱比金钱更重要。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了作者年少想学艺术，中途改学化学，经历挫折后又通过临时工作回归平面设计(艺术领域)的故事。选项B“回归艺术的漫长之路”最能概括这一曲折的职业历程。 C In the 1979 song Dance Away by the British band Roxy Music, there’s a line that goes: Loneliness is a crowded room. The idea is that we can be lonely even in a place full of people. And that’s something that Seoul (首尔), a city of 9.6 million people, wants to change. To help people who feel alone, the South Korean capital has opened special places called “mind convenience stores”. These stores are easy to find, just like common convenience stores, but they offer something different—a friendly place to relax and meet others. Visitors can enjoy free food, play board games, watch movies, or even try foot spas (足浴). There are also counselors (咨询师) to speak to for those having a hard time. One 53-year-old woman who lives alone said, “When you’re feeling low, staying at home just makes things worse.” But she said it felt easier to get out of the house when she knew there was a place to go. The “mind convenience stores” are part of a larger plan called “Seoul without loneliness”. The city’s mayor (市长), Oh Se-hoon, announced that Seoul will spend more than $300 million over five years to fight loneliness. The program also includes a 24-hour hotline for people who need someone to talk to. The hotline has already gotten thousands of calls, many from younger adults, since it started in April. In Seoul, the number of single-person households has risen from 16% to almost 40% over the last 20 years. Many of these single people have reported suffering from loneliness. The city hopes these new stores will help people feel less alone and more connected. 31. Why does the writer mention the song Dance Away at the start of the passage? A. To lead in the topic of this passage. B. To show the popularity of the song. C. To introduce the band Roxy Music. D. To explain the influence of loneliness. 32. What is the main purpose of Seoul’s “mind convenience stores”? A. To help people who feel lonely. B. To make poor people live better. C. To bring convenience for people. D. To provide the elderly with a friendly place. 33. What do the 53-year-old woman’s words mean? A. She prefers to be alone when she is sad. B. She enjoys staying home when she has time. C. She buys products in “mind convenience stores”. D. She finds some comfort in “mind convenience stores”. 34. What do we know about the 24-hour hotline in the program? A. It started five years ago. B. It is widely welcomed by people. C. People have different ideas about it. D. Other cities will build it soon. 35. What measures does South Korea take to help lonely people? ① Open “mind convenience stores”. ② Start a 24-hour hotline. ③ Spend money on the “Seoul without loneliness” plan. ④ Force people to join community activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩国首尔为应对城市孤独问题推出的一系列措施。 【31题详解】 文章第一段引用歌曲歌词“Loneliness is a crowded room”是为了引出本文关于“孤独”的话题，进而介绍首尔市为解决这一问题所采取的行动，属于导入主题。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“To help people who feel alone, the South Korean capital has opened special places called ‘mind convenience stores’”可知，开设这些商店的主要目的是帮助那些感到孤独的人。 【33题详解】 第三段中这位53岁的女士表示，情绪低落时待在家里会让情况更糟，但知道有地方可去让她更容易走出家门。这说明“心灵便利店”为她提供了一些安慰和支持。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“The hotline has already gotten thousands of calls...since it started in April”可知，热线自开通以来已接到数千个电话，说明该措施受到人们欢迎。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容，韩国首尔采取的措施包括：“the South Korean capital has opened special places called ‘mind convenience stores’”开设“心灵便利店”；“The program also includes a 24-hour hotline for people who need someone to talk to.”启动24小时热线；“Oh Se-hoon, announced that Seoul will spend more than $ 300 million over five years to fight loneliness.”投入资金实施“无孤独首尔”计划。文中并未提及强迫人们参加社区活动（④），因此①②③正确。 D Start Your Adventure of Invention The art of invention is mostly about ideas, but you’ll need the right tools, like scissors, glue and cloth, to turn your ideas into real, working inventions. In fact, anything lying around your house can be used to make inventions. ____36____ Find a good problem ____37____ If you think your duster (除尘掸子) doesn’t work well, you can try to make a better one. Brainstorm ____38____ Or choose anything around you and ask, “How is that like my idea? How are the cat’s legs like dusters?” Make a model Test out your idea with a model. If you want a duster driven by a cat, you could glue some dusters to sticks (棍) to see if walking like a cat will indeed clean the floor. ____39____ Test the model, correct it, and test again until it works the way you want. Expect your idea to change a lot during the tests. Build a prototype (原型) Finally, when you think you’ve got everything worked out, it’s time to make your final working product a prototype. Now you can show people what it looks like and how it works. ____40____ A. Try out, rebuild, repeat. B. Think about what you want to solve. C. It’s time to start your adventure of invention! D. There are no rules for invention, but where to start? E. Come up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy they may seem. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明的冒险之旅，涵盖了从寻找问题、头脑风暴、制作模型、测试改进到最终构建原型的关键步骤，并强调动手实践是将想法变为现实的核心。 【36题详解】 此处位于文章第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。上文介绍了发明所需的工具和材料，下文开始列举具体的发明步骤。D项“There are no rules for invention, but where to start?”提出了问题，自然引出下文的第一步“找到一个好问题”。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题是Find a good problem。空格后的句子举例说明如果觉得除尘掸子不好用可以尝试制作更好的。B项“Think about what you want to solve.”与本段主题及后文内容完全契合。 【38题详解】 本段的小标题是Brainstorm，旨在快速产生大量想法。E项“Come up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy they may seem.”是典型的头脑风暴的方法，且与后文“Or choose anything…”构成并列的建议。 【39题详解】 此处相当于本段的小标题或主旨句。本段内容描述了“测试模型、修正、再测试”的过程。A项“Try out, rebuild, repeat.”准确概括了这一反复测试和修改的迭代过程。 【40题详解】 此处位于文章末尾。文章最后一步是制作原型并展示给人们看，至此发明过程基本完成。C项“It’s time to start your adventure of invention!”与文章标题呼应，作为结束语鼓励读者付诸行动。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a young man showed off his perfect heart in the town square. Many people came together to admire it. His heart was ____41____, shiny, and had no marks at all. Suddenly, an old man came forward. He showed the crowd his own heart. It was very ____42____. It had many scars, pieces missing, and places where other pieces did not fit well, leaving rough edges (毛边) and holes. The crowd was ____43____. The young man said, “My heart is perfect. Your heart is full of scars. ____44____ is it more beautiful?” The old man smiled kindly and ____45____, “Each scar is where I gave a piece of my heart to someone I loved. Sometimes, they would give me a piece of theirs back. Because no two people are the same, the pieces don’t ____46____ perfectly. These uneven edges remind me of the special love we shared.” He then ____47____ the empty holes. “These are where I gave love but received none in return. They are painful, but they are proof (证明) of my ____48____ to love anyway. Your heart is perfect because it has ____49____ risked anything. My heart is beautiful because it is full of ____50____ from loving others.” The young man was moved to ____51____. He finally understood. He reached into his chest, took a piece from his perfect heart, and gave it to the old man. The old man put the smooth piece into an empty hole in his own heart. Then, he took a piece from his scarred heart and ____52____ it into the hole in the young man’s heart. The young man looked at his heart. It was no longer perfect. It now had a scar and ____53____ a piece from another person’s heart. But he felt a warm feeling of love and connection flowing into him. He ____54____ that true beauty comes from being brave enough to love, to give pieces of yourself away, and to carry the ____55____ of those you have loved. A perfect heart is empty, but a scarred heart is full of life. 41. A. smooth B. soft C. hard D. clear 42. A. similar B. common C. different D. strange 43. A. excited B. shocked C. pleased D. bored 44. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 45. A. asked B. shouted C. added D. explained 46. A. change B. move C. fit D. join 47. A. looked at B. pointed to C. thought about D. laughed at 48. A. courage B. power C. hope D. dream 49. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 50. A. secrets B. jokes C. stories D. suggestions 51. A. smiles B. tears C. fears D. joys 52. A. placed B. threw C. kept D. found 53. A. hid B. carried C. stole D. made 54. A. forgot B. doubted C. guessed D. realized 55. A. wounds B. colors C. marks D. lines 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述年轻人炫耀完美心脏，老人展示伤痕心脏，最终年轻人明白爱带来伤痕也带来美的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他的心脏光滑、闪亮，没有任何痕迹。 心脏表面没有痕迹，应该是光滑的。smooth（光滑的）符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：它非常不同。 年轻人的心完美无缺，老人的心满是疤痕，二人的心完全不同，different（不同的）符合对比逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：人群震惊了。 人们刚赞叹完年轻人完美的心，突然看到老人满是伤痕的心，自然感到震惊，shocked（震惊的）符合情境。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么它更美丽？ 年轻人不理解：自己的心更完美，为什么老人的心反而更漂亮？疑问原因用why。 【45题详解】 句意：老人慈祥地笑着解释道。 年轻人提出疑问后，老人要解释自己的观点，explained（解释）符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：世上没有一模一样的两个人，这些碎片不能完美地吻合。 前文已经提到别人回赠的心块无法贴合，留下毛边，此处指心块无法完美契合，fit表“贴合”符合文意。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他指向那些空洞。 老人解释完疤痕，指着自己心上的空洞继续说明，pointed to（指向）动作逻辑合理。 【48题详解】 句意：它们令人心痛，但它们证明了我无论如何去爱的勇气。 付出爱却得不到回报，依然愿意去爱，这是勇气，courage符合语境，也和后文“勇敢去爱”呼应。 【49题详解】 句意：你的心脏完美是因为它从未冒险。 年轻人的心完美无伤痕，是因为他从来没有冒险付出过爱，never（从不）符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：我的心脏很美，因为它充满了爱他人的故事。 每一道疤痕都是一次爱别人的经历，所以老人的心充满了爱他人的故事/经历，stories（故事）符合文意。 【51题详解】 句意：年轻人感动得流泪了。 固定搭配be moved to tears意为“被感动得落泪”，tears（眼泪）符合情境。 【52题详解】 句意：接着，老人从自己布满伤痕的心上取下一块，将它填入了年轻人心上的缺口之中。 老人把自己取下的心块放进年轻人心的空缺里，placed（放置）符合动作描述。 【53题详解】 句意：现在有了伤痕并携带着另一人心脏的一块碎片。 交换后年轻人的心上带有一块来自老人的心，carried表“承载、带有”符合文意。 【54题详解】 句意：他意识到真正的美好源于敢于去爱、甘愿付出自我，以及铭记所爱之人留下的印记。 年轻人经历这件事后领悟了道理，realized（意识到、领悟）符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他意识到真正的美好源于敢于去爱、甘愿付出自我，以及铭记所爱之人留下的印记。 文章开头提到年轻人完美的心“had no marks at all”，此处首尾呼应，真正的心承载着爱过的人的痕迹，marks（痕迹）符合文意。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love mistake joke they word late move because famous set Huangfu Ji was a famous official during the Sui Dynasty. As a child, he lost his father. He and his mother ____56____ to live with his grandfather. There, he studied with his cousins at the family school. His grandfather was a very strict man. He ____57____ a strict rule for his grandchildren: they must complete ____58____ homework on time, or they would face punishment. One day, the children went playing after school and forgot to do their homework. Grandfather punished them according to his rule. However, he didn’t punish Huangfu Ji ____59____ he was the youngest child and lost his father. He usually behaved well. However, Huangfu Ji felt bad. “I made the same ____60____,” he thought, “Grandfather didn’t punish me because he ____61____ me. But a rule is a rule. I need to take the punishment, too.” So Huangfu Ji asked his cousins to punish him for Grandpa. At first, his cousins thought he was ____62____. But Huangfu Ji was serious. “We all agreed to follow the rule, so I should be punished, too.” Huangfu Ji’s ____63____ touched his cousins. They gave him the punishment. ____64____ in life, Huangfu Ji became a high official of the country. He was ____65____ for his honesty and his courage to admit mistakes. This won him great respect among the people. 【答案】56. moved 57. set 58. their 59. because 60. mistake 61. loved 62. joking 63. words 64. Later 65. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Huangfu Ji童年时因主动请求受罚以遵守祖父定下的规矩，展现了过人的诚实与担当，并因此在日后赢得了世人的尊重。 【56题详解】 句意：他和母亲搬去和祖父同住。空格处缺谓语动词；此处表示Huangfu Ji和母亲“搬去”和祖父居住，描述过去的事，用move的过去式moved。 【57题详解】 句意：他为孙辈定了一条严格的规矩。空格处缺谓语动词；此处表示祖父制定规则，set a rule意为“制定规则”，叙述过去的事用过去式，set的过去式仍为set。 【58题详解】 句意：他们必须按时完成他们的作业。此处修饰名词homework，需用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，表示“他们的作业”。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，他没有惩罚Huangfu Ji，因为他是最小的孩子，而且他失去了父亲。空格处缺谓语连词；前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：我犯了同样的错误。the same后接单数名词；此处表示犯了同样的错误，make the same mistake是常用搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：祖父没有惩罚我是因为他爱我。空格处缺谓语动词；此处表示祖父疼爱皇甫绩才不罚他，描述过去用love的过去式loved。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，表兄弟们以为他在开玩笑。空格处是be动词后接现在分词构成过去进行时，此处表示堂兄们以为Huangfu Ji在开玩笑，过去进行时结构，用joke的现在分词joking。 【63题详解】 句意：Huangfu Ji的话打动了他的表兄弟们。名词所有格后接名词；此处指他所说的内容，通常用word的复数形式words表示“话语”。 【64题详解】 句意：后来在生活中，Huangfu Ji成为了国家高官。later in life为固定搭配，表示“后来，晚年”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Later。 【65题详解】 句意：他因诚实和勇于承认错误而闻名。系动词后接形容词作表语；be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Discussion Forum By: Cindy Wu on Saturday, April 13 The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time. ____66____ were many good ideas—the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. During the summer, the temperatures are very hot. Without an air conditioner, people here couldn’t work ____67____ study. By: Jorge on Sunday, April 14 I don’t know ____68____ I agree with you, Cindy. For me, the most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. I own a clothing store in my city. I also have a website where people from all over the world can buy my clothing. With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world. It’s faster ____69____ usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! By: Kazuo on Monday, April 15 Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t ____70____ man-made invention, but without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work. 【答案】66. There 67. or 68. if##whether 69. than 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位网友在论坛上围绕有史以来最实用的发明展开讨论，分别推荐了空调、互联网和电力。 【66题详解】 句意：有很多不错的想法 —— 火车、汽车和飞机。本句是固定There be句型，意为“有”，空格位于句首首字母大写，因此填There。 【67题详解】 句意：没有空调，这里的人们就没法工作或学习。句子为否定句，否定句中并列两个动作要用连词or。 【68题详解】 句意：辛迪，我不确定我是否赞同你的看法。此处是宾语从句，“I don’t know”是否定句，此处表示不确定自己是否赞同对方的看法，连词if/whether译为“是否”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：它比普通的联系方式更快，而且比打电话更实惠。faster是形容词比较级，比较级结构后搭配than，表示“比……”。 【70题详解】 句意：当然，它并不是一项人造发明，但没有电，世界上诸多最重要的现代发明都无法使用。invention是可数名词单数，man-made以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指“一项”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Ming! Have you watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ? It is absolutely amazing! B: Of course! I didn’t miss it. ________71________? A: I like the show called Martial Bot (武术机器人). B: Me too! The robots can do many things. ________72________. They can even perform Chinese kung-fu with real people. A: That’s amazing. ________73________. Watching them perform made me think about my own future. B: Oh? ________74________? A: I want to become a robotics engineer. I want to develop even better robots that can serve society. B: That sounds like a fantastic goal! ________75________? A: I’ll study hard, especially in science and math. I also want to learn more about AI and programming. B: I believe if you work hard, you can definitely achieve it. A: Thank you! 【答案】71. What’s your favorite show 72. They can move like real people 73. It makes me so proud of what modern technology can do/I’m proud of our country 74. What do you want to be when you grow up 75. How do you plan to make your dream come true/How are you going to achieve your dream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李明和A围绕2026年春节联欢晚会中的机器人节目以及未来职业梦想展开的对话。 【71题详解】 上文A表示春晚非常精彩，下文A回答“I like the show called Martial Bot (武术机器人).”，说明此处是在询问对方最喜欢的节目是什么，因此可用“What’s your favorite show”与答语对应。 【72题详解】 上文B说“The robots can do many things.”，下文说“They can even perform Chinese kung-fu with real people.”，说明此处是在列举机器人的能力，因此可用“They can move like real people”承接上下文，符合语境。 【73题详解】 上文A谈到机器人表演，下文说“Watching them perform made me think about my own future.”，说明机器人节目给A留下了深刻印象，因此可用“It makes me so proud of what modern technology can do”或“I’m proud of our country”表达自己的感受，与下文衔接自然。 【74题详解】 下文A回答“I want to become a robotics engineer.”，说明此处是在询问未来想从事什么职业，因此可用“What do you want to be when you grow up”与答语对应。 【75题详解】 下文A回答“I’ll study hard, especially in science and math. I also want to learn more about AI and programming.”，说明此处是在询问如何实现梦想，因此可用“How do you plan to make your dream come true”或“How are you going to achieve your dream”与答语对应。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 中考在即，有些同学由于缺乏自信而感到紧张。班主任为此召开了How to become confident的班会。请同学们发表建议。假如你是李华，写一篇演讲稿，提出自己的建议。建议不少于三条。 提示：(1) divide big goals into small ones; (2) make enough preparation before class; (3) do more practice; (4)... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m sorry to hear that some students feel nervous because of lacking confidence. Here is some advice that might help them. To become confident, we should first divide big goals into small goals. After achieving each goal, we can get a strong sense of achievement. Second, enough preparation builds confidence. Before each class, take time to preview what we’re going to learn. When you’re well-prepared, you’ll be more confident and brave enough to answer the questions that the teacher may ask. Last but not least, practice makes progress. The more we practice what we have learned, the more progress we’ll make. With time and effort, anyone can become more confident. Just believe in yourself and keep trying. Confidence grows as we take action and learn from experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以第一人称叙述为主，语言口语化、有号召力，面向学生群体给出提升自信的建议 明确要点：围绕 “帮助学生建立自信” 展开，给出三条具体建议，结尾升华主题、发出鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），同时使用第二人称（you）增强交流感与号召力 注意事项：无真实个人信息泄露，词数符合初中英语演讲稿常规篇幅要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出主题，点明 “部分学生因缺乏自信感到焦虑”，顺势引出下文的建议 主体段：分点给出建立自信的方法 结尾段：升华主题，鼓励大家相信自己、坚持尝试，点明 “自信源于行动与经验积累”，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目标拆解（建立成就感） 可用表达：divide big goals into small goals /achieve each small goal /get a strong sense of achievement /build confidence step by step 要点二：充分准备（减少焦虑感） 可用表达：enough preparation builds confidence /preview lessons before class /be well-prepared /brave enough to answer teachers’ questions /feel more confident in class 要点三：勤加练习（强化掌控感） 可用表达：practice makes progress /the more we practice, the more progress we'll make /master what we’ve learned /feel more sure of ourselves 要点四：呼吁升华（鼓励与号召） 可用表达：anyone can become more confident with time and effort /believe in yourself and keep trying /confidence grows as we take action and learn from experience /let’s build our confidence together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough. 2. How often does the boy make phone calls with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. How many pieces of advice does the girl give? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Holiday plans. B. Work projects. C. Travel preparations. 5. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What does the man want to add to his sandwich? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Chocolate. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike’s car? A. Its key is missing. B. It is broken again. C. It was lent to his friend. 9. When will Mike return the car? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答下列 三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the boys and girls now? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. In Black Hill Park. 11. What time will they eat lunch tomorrow? A. 11:40. B. 12:00. C. 12:30. 12. How long will the trip take? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman learn some cooking skills? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a cooking school. C. At home. 14. Where does Jenny’s daughter study? A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a college. 15. How old is Peter? A. 9. B. 10. C. 19. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-sales Service Record Product: Three English newspapers Time: On ____16____ 3rd Advantages: ▲Open the mind and develop the reading ability. ▲Help to learn more about the ____17____ of foreign countries. Suggestions: ▲The newspapers don’t have many kinds of ____18____ which can attract readers’ interest. ▲The newspapers don’t have a place for readers to express their own ideas and ____19____ . ▲There isn’t a place to teach readers how to ____20____ well with the newspapers. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A From: YMJH Bookstore (order@ ymjh.com) To: John Walker (johnwalker@ google.com) Date: Thursday, Jan 12, 2026 Subject: Your Order Dear Mr. Walker, Your order (order number: A 07-389-2919-110-119) is sent out. You ordered: 1: $18×2 $36 2: $21×2 $42 Shipping Fee (费用) $5 Total $83 ● Please get your order at ABC-Life Store (No. 166, Yihua Road, Kao City) from 1.13—2.1 ● To get your order, please tell the clerk your name, and then pay at the store. ● If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered, please send it back in seven days. (Counting from the day you get your order) ● If you have any other problems, please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail. TEL: 3892919 http://www.ymjh.com 21. How many books does John Walker order from YMJH Bookstore? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What does Mr. Walker have to do to pick up his order at ABC-Life Store? A. To tell the clerk his address. B. To take a photo of the order. C. To talk with the owner of the bookstore. D. To pay for the order at the store. 23. If there is something wrong with the book, what should Mr. Walker do? A. He should send an email to another bookstore. B. He should send it back in seven days. C. He can’t do anything with the book. D. He should call at 07-389-2919-110-119. 24. When must John Walker collect his order from the ABC-Life Store at the latest? A. January 12, 2026. B. January 13, 2026. C. February 1, 2026. D. February 12, 2026. 25. What is the main purpose of this email? A. To sell more books to the customer. B. To tell the customer about his order and the next steps. C. To say sorry for a problem with the order. D. To ask the customer some questions. B When I was young, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was open to me. Painting, drawing, photography — I took every class available. Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun, and I was good at it. I started thinking: Maybe I can get a better job in science? Maybe it’s hard to make money as an artist? So, I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry in college, not art. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to a graduate school in Washington D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry. It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was terribly sad. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn’t know what to do about it. So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to a job center to find work — any work that would pay money. I got a temporary (临时的) job filling envelopes at an NGO (非政府组织). One day, they needed some graphic design (平面设计), and I volunteered. This was the most important turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary (临时的) job turned into a permanent (长期的) one. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It’s been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you enjoy every day and get paid less for it, than to get up unwillingly in the morning because you dislike what you do. 26. Why did the author decide to study chemistry instead of art? A. She thought she could get a better job in science. B. She found art classes too difficult in high school. C. Her parents asked her to study chemistry. D. She didn’t get accepted into any art school. 27. How did the author feel after her first year in graduate school? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Confident. D. Angry. 28. What personal qualities helped the author turn a temporary job into a long-term career? A. Being careful and quiet. B. Having a degree in chemistry. C. Knowing many people at the NGO. D. Being willing to try new things and her love for art. 29. What can we infer about the author’s attitude toward her career change? A. She thinks people should never give up on their first dream. B. She feels she was lucky and did not really earn her success. C. She believes following one’s passion is more important than money. D. She regrets studying chemistry in college because it’s a waste of time. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Hard Lesson in Chemistry B. The Long Way Back to Art C. A Temporary Job in Washington D. C. D. How to Choose a College Major C In the 1979 song Dance Away by the British band Roxy Music, there’s a line that goes: Loneliness is a crowded room. The idea is that we can be lonely even in a place full of people. And that’s something that Seoul (首尔), a city of 9.6 million people, wants to change. To help people who feel alone, the South Korean capital has opened special places called “mind convenience stores”. These stores are easy to find, just like common convenience stores, but they offer something different—a friendly place to relax and meet others. Visitors can enjoy free food, play board games, watch movies, or even try foot spas (足浴). There are also counselors (咨询师) to speak to for those having a hard time. One 53-year-old woman who lives alone said, “When you’re feeling low, staying at home just makes things worse.” But she said it felt easier to get out of the house when she knew there was a place to go. The “mind convenience stores” are part of a larger plan called “Seoul without loneliness”. The city’s mayor (市长), Oh Se-hoon, announced that Seoul will spend more than $300 million over five years to fight loneliness. The program also includes a 24-hour hotline for people who need someone to talk to. The hotline has already gotten thousands of calls, many from younger adults, since it started in April. In Seoul, the number of single-person households has risen from 16% to almost 40% over the last 20 years. Many of these single people have reported suffering from loneliness. The city hopes these new stores will help people feel less alone and more connected. 31. Why does the writer mention the song Dance Away at the start of the passage? A. To lead in the topic of this passage. B. To show the popularity of the song. C. To introduce the band Roxy Music. D. To explain the influence of loneliness. 32. What is the main purpose of Seoul’s “mind convenience stores”? A. To help people who feel lonely. B. To make poor people live better. C. To bring convenience for people. D. To provide the elderly with a friendly place. 33. What do the 53-year-old woman’s words mean? A. She prefers to be alone when she is sad. B. She enjoys staying home when she has time. C. She buys products in “mind convenience stores”. D. She finds some comfort in “mind convenience stores”. 34. What do we know about the 24-hour hotline in the program? A. It started five years ago. B. It is widely welcomed by people. C. People have different ideas about it. D. Other cities will build it soon. 35. What measures does South Korea take to help lonely people? ① Open “mind convenience stores”. ② Start a 24-hour hotline. ③ Spend money on the “Seoul without loneliness” plan. ④ Force people to join community activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D Start Your Adventure of Invention The art of invention is mostly about ideas, but you’ll need the right tools, like scissors, glue and cloth, to turn your ideas into real, working inventions. In fact, anything lying around your house can be used to make inventions. ____36____ Find a good problem ____37____ If you think your duster (除尘掸子) doesn’t work well, you can try to make a better one. Brainstorm ____38____ Or choose anything around you and ask, “How is that like my idea? How are the cat’s legs like dusters?” Make a model Test out your idea with a model. If you want a duster driven by a cat, you could glue some dusters to sticks (棍) to see if walking like a cat will indeed clean the floor. ____39____ Test the model, correct it, and test again until it works the way you want. Expect your idea to change a lot during the tests. Build a prototype (原型) Finally, when you think you’ve got everything worked out, it’s time to make your final working product a prototype. Now you can show people what it looks like and how it works. ____40____ A. Try out, rebuild, repeat. B. Think about what you want to solve. C. It’s time to start your adventure of invention! D. There are no rules for invention, but where to start? E. Come up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy they may seem. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a young man showed off his perfect heart in the town square. Many people came together to admire it. His heart was ____41____, shiny, and had no marks at all. Suddenly, an old man came forward. He showed the crowd his own heart. It was very ____42____. It had many scars, pieces missing, and places where other pieces did not fit well, leaving rough edges (毛边) and holes. The crowd was ____43____. The young man said, “My heart is perfect. Your heart is full of scars. ____44____ is it more beautiful?” The old man smiled kindly and ____45____, “Each scar is where I gave a piece of my heart to someone I loved. Sometimes, they would give me a piece of theirs back. Because no two people are the same, the pieces don’t ____46____ perfectly. These uneven edges remind me of the special love we shared.” He then ____47____ the empty holes. “These are where I gave love but received none in return. They are painful, but they are proof (证明) of my ____48____ to love anyway. Your heart is perfect because it has ____49____ risked anything. My heart is beautiful because it is full of ____50____ from loving others.” The young man was moved to ____51____. He finally understood. He reached into his chest, took a piece from his perfect heart, and gave it to the old man. The old man put the smooth piece into an empty hole in his own heart. Then, he took a piece from his scarred heart and ____52____ it into the hole in the young man’s heart. The young man looked at his heart. It was no longer perfect. It now had a scar and ____53____ a piece from another person’s heart. But he felt a warm feeling of love and connection flowing into him. He ____54____ that true beauty comes from being brave enough to love, to give pieces of yourself away, and to carry the ____55____ of those you have loved. A perfect heart is empty, but a scarred heart is full of life. 41. A. smooth B. soft C. hard D. clear 42. A. similar B. common C. different D. strange 43. A. excited B. shocked C. pleased D. bored 44. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 45. A. asked B. shouted C. added D. explained 46. A. change B. move C. fit D. join 47. A. looked at B. pointed to C. thought about D. laughed at 48. A. courage B. power C. hope D. dream 49. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 50. A. secrets B. jokes C. stories D. suggestions 51. A. smiles B. tears C. fears D. joys 52. A. placed B. threw C. kept D. found 53. A. hid B. carried C. stole D. made 54. A. forgot B. doubted C. guessed D. realized 55. A. wounds B. colors C. marks D. lines 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love mistake joke they word late move because famous set Huangfu Ji was a famous official during the Sui Dynasty. As a child, he lost his father. He and his mother ____56____ to live with his grandfather. There, he studied with his cousins at the family school. His grandfather was a very strict man. He ____57____ a strict rule for his grandchildren: they must complete ____58____ homework on time, or they would face punishment. One day, the children went playing after school and forgot to do their homework. Grandfather punished them according to his rule. However, he didn’t punish Huangfu Ji ____59____ he was the youngest child and lost his father. He usually behaved well. However, Huangfu Ji felt bad. “I made the same ____60____,” he thought, “Grandfather didn’t punish me because he ____61____ me. But a rule is a rule. I need to take the punishment, too.” So Huangfu Ji asked his cousins to punish him for Grandpa. At first, his cousins thought he was ____62____. But Huangfu Ji was serious. “We all agreed to follow the rule, so I should be punished, too.” Huangfu Ji’s ____63____ touched his cousins. They gave him the punishment. ____64____ in life, Huangfu Ji became a high official of the country. He was ____65____ for his honesty and his courage to admit mistakes. This won him great respect among the people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Discussion Forum By: Cindy Wu on Saturday, April 13 The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time. ____66____ were many good ideas—the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. During the summer, the temperatures are very hot. Without an air conditioner, people here couldn’t work ____67____ study. By: Jorge on Sunday, April 14 I don’t know ____68____ I agree with you, Cindy. For me, the most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. I own a clothing store in my city. I also have a website where people from all over the world can buy my clothing. With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world. It’s faster ____69____ usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! By: Kazuo on Monday, April 15 Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t ____70____ man-made invention, but without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Ming! Have you watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ? It is absolutely amazing! B: Of course! I didn’t miss it. ________71________? A: I like the show called Martial Bot (武术机器人). B: Me too! The robots can do many things. ________72________. They can even perform Chinese kung-fu with real people. A: That’s amazing. ________73________. Watching them perform made me think about my own future. B: Oh? ________74________? A: I want to become a robotics engineer. I want to develop even better robots that can serve society. B: That sounds like a fantastic goal! ________75________? A: I’ll study hard, especially in science and math. I also want to learn more about AI and programming. B: I believe if you work hard, you can definitely achieve it. A: Thank you! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 中考在即，有些同学由于缺乏自信而感到紧张。班主任为此召开了How to become confident的班会。请同学们发表建议。假如你是李华，写一篇演讲稿，提出自己的建议。建议不少于三条。 提示：(1) divide big goals into small ones; (2) make enough preparation before class; (3) do more practice; (4)... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $