(Units3-4）月考单词 短语 句型 语法综合训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3-4核心词汇、短语及语法，通过多题型梯度训练系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|近义/固定搭配选词|从词形到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|语法规则与语境结合|覆盖核心句型（prefer…to…等）| |词形转换|15题|词性变化与时态|巩固构词法及语法规则| |单词拼写|20题|汉译英基础词汇|强化单元核心词记忆| |短语互译|20题|固定搭配双向转换|建立短语应用体系| |补全句子|7题|中文提示完成句型|训练句型结构与表达| |句型转换|10题|同义/否定等转换|提升句式灵活运用能力| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合应用|整合单元主题与语言知识|

北师大版八年级英语下册月考单词 短语 句型 语法综合训练 （范围：Unit3 Making choices+Unit4 Language and communication ） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析，从括号选词填空（每题1分，共15分） 1.I ________ (choose/chose) to join the English club last term. 2.I prefer reading ________ (to/than) playing computer games. 3.It’s difficult ________ (make/to make) a wise choice. 4.We should ________ (communicate/communication) with our parents often. 5.She decided ________ (take/to take) part in the speech competition. 6.You’d better ________ (not argue/don’t argue) with your best friend. 7.In my ________ (opinion/opinions), it’s good to learn a second language. 8.He can translate English articles ________ (into/in) Chinese easily. 9.The little boy feels ________ (lonely/alone) without any pets at home. 10.Nothing is ________ (possible/impossible) if you keep practicing every day. 11.We have no choice but ________ (to wait/wait) for the late bus. 12.Try to make your idea ________ (clear/clearly) when you talk with others. 13.Learning grammar helps us ________ (improve/to improve) our communication. 14.Don’t worry. Everything will turn ________ (out/on) fine in the end. 15.He was upset ________ (because/so) he argued with his deskmate yesterday. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. —______ do you prefer, English or math? —English. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why ( )2. I would rather stay at home ______ go out on rainy days. A. than B. to C. and D. but ( )3. It’s important ______ us ______ learn to communicate with different people. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / ( )4. Why don’t you ______ your problem with your teacher? A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed ( )5. If you practice more, you ______ speak English better. A. can B. will C. could D. would ( )6. He has no choice but ______ finish all the homework tonight. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( )7. In my opinion, we should avoid ______ with our family members. A. argue B. to argue C. arguing D. argued ( )8. You’d better ______ late for the after-school club. A. not be B. don’t be C. won’t be D. isn’t ( )9. She learns new words ______ she can communicate with foreigners. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. so as to ( )10. —How is your communication with your sister? —We get ______ well now. A. on B. in C. at D. for 三、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.He made a ________ (decide) to learn French last month. 2.I prefer ________ (stay) indoors when it is raining heavily. 3.We should learn ________ (communicate) with people politely. 4.It’s ________ (possible) to master a language in a short time. 5.She ________ (translate) three short stories into Chinese last week. 6.My brother hates ________ (argue) with others about small things. 7.In my ________ (opinion), making careful choices saves lots of time. 8.The teacher makes us ________ (speak) English in English class. 9.They have no choice but ________ (follow) the club rules. 10.The little girl lives ________ (alone), but she never feels lonely. 11.Practicing every day helps ________ (improve) your spoken English. 12.You should express your idea ________ (clear) in public. 13.If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off the outdoor activity. 14.He ________ (not choose) to join the music club last Sunday. 15.Learning more cultures is good for our ________ (communicate). 四、根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共20分） 1.It’s hard to make a（明智的）________ when facing two plans. 2.I ________（更喜欢）light music to noisy rock music. 3.We need to ________（交流）with friends to solve misunderstandings. 4.In my ________（观点）, reading helps improve our expression. 5.He can ________（翻译）English news into simple Chinese. 6.The old man lives ________（独自）but never feels lonely. 7.Don’t ________（争吵）with your classmates over small problems. 8.It’s ________（不可能的）to finish such a hard task in one hour. 9.We have no ________（选择）but to wait for help. 10.Try to make your words ________（清晰的）in daily talks. 11.She made a ________（决定）to take the after-school English club. 12.Too much noise makes people feel ________（心烦的）. 13.Learning a new ________（语言）takes plenty of time and effort. 14.We should ________（尊重）others’ different opinions. 15.The ________（目的）of this talk is to improve our communication skills. 16.Many students join different课后的________ clubs after school. 17.Bad habits ________（阻碍）good communication between family members. 18.You’d better take the ________（建议）from your trusted teachers. 19.Nothing can ________（阻止）us from learning useful communication skills. 20.Good ________（沟通）makes our friendship last longer. 五、短语互译（每题1分，共20分） A 英译汉 1.make a decision ____________ 2.prefer A to B ____________ 3.communicate with sb ____________ 4.in my opinion ____________ 5.translate…into… ____________ 6.argue with sb ____________ 7.have no choice but to do ____________ 8.get on well with ____________ 9.so that ____________ 10.express one’s opinion ____________ B 汉译英 11.宁愿做…而不愿做 ____________ 12.课后社团 ____________ 13.改善沟通 ____________ 14.独自居住 ____________ 15.使……清晰 ____________ 16.听从建议 ____________ 17.避免争吵 ____________ 18.面对选择 ____________ 19.不可能的事情 ____________ 20.为了（in order to）____________ 六、根据中文补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1.比起看电视，我更喜欢读英文小说。 I ________ reading English novels ________ watching TV. 2.我们别无选择只能好好沟通解决矛盾。 We have no choice ________ ________ to communicate to solve problems. 3.你为什么不把你的想法清晰地告诉父母？ ________ ________ tell your ideas clearly to your parents? 4.他努力学习以便能流利地和外国人交流。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can communicate with foreigners fluently. 5.在我看来，争吵不利于人际交往。 ________ ________ ________, arguing is bad for communication. 6.她决定加入英语口语社团。 She ________ ________ join the spoken English club. 7.我们最好不要在公共场合大声争执。 We’d ________ ________ argue loudly in public. 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1.I prefer to walk to school.（同义句，prefer doing） I ________ ________ to school. 2.He chose to learn Japanese last year.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to learn Japanese last year. 3.We should communicate more with parents.（对划线提问） ________ ________ we do to get on well with parents? 4.It’s impossible to finish the work today.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to finish the work today! 5.She argued with her best friend yesterday.（一般疑问句） ________ she ________ with her best friend yesterday? 6.He studies hard. He can improve his English.（用so that合并） He studies hard ________ ________ he can improve his English. 7.I would rather stay home.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ stay at home. 8.They have no choice but to wait.（对划线提问） ________ do they have no choice ________ do? 9.You’d better open your mouth.（否定句） You’d ________ ________ open your mouth. 10.To express opinions clearly is important.（it作形式主语） ________ important ________ express opinions clearly. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） We make all kinds of 1 every day. I prefer joining English club 2 playing games after school. Last month, I made a 3 to practice spoken English every day. At first, I felt upset because I couldn’t 4 with my classmates well and sometimes argued 5 them. In my 6, good communication is important. My teacher gave me useful 7: speak slowly and make your words clear. I had no choice 8 follow the advice. Now I can translate simple sentences 9 English into Chinese and get on well with all my friends. Nothing is 10 with constant practice. ( )1.A.choices B.choice C.choose ( )2.A.than B.to C.for ( )3.A.decide B.decision C.decisions ( )4.A.communicate B.communication C.communicating ( )5.A.to B.with C.about ( )6.A.opinion B.opinions C.idea ( )7.A.advice B.advices C.suggest ( )8.A.but to B.to but C.but ( )9.A.in B.from C.with ( )10.A.possible B.impossible C.easy 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1.chose 2.to 3.to make 4.communicate 5.to take 6.not argue 7.opinion 8.into 9.lonely 10.impossible 11.to wait 12.clear 13.(to)improve 14.out 15.because 二、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、适当形式填空。 1.decision 2.staying 3.to communicate 4.impossible 5.translated 6.arguing 7.opinion 8.speak 9.to follow 10.alone 11.(to)improve 12.clearly 13.rains 14.didn’t choose 15.communication 四、中文写词。 1.choice 2.prefer 3.communicate 4.opinion 5.translate 6.alone 7.argue 8.impossible 9.choice 10.clear 11.decision 12.upset 13.language 14.respect 15.purpose 16.after-school 17.stop/prevent 18.advice 19.prevent/stop 20.communication 五、短语互译。 A英译汉 1.做决定 2.比起B更喜欢A 3.和某人交流 4.在我看来 5.把……翻译成 6.和某人争吵 7.除了做……别无选择 8.与……相处融洽 9.以便；为了 10.表达观点 B汉译英 11.would rather do…than do… 12.after-school clubs 13.improve communication 14.live alone 15.make…clear 16.follow/take one’s advice 17.avoid arguing 18.face choices 19.impossible things 20.in order to do 六、补全句子。 1.prefer; to 2.but to 3.Why not 4.so that 5.In my opinion 6.decided to 7.better not 七、句型转换。 1.prefer walking 2.didn’t choose 3.What should 4.How impossible 5.Did; argue 6.so that 7.prefer to 8.What; but 9.better not 10.It’s; to 八、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $