内容正文:
2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试
英语试题(二)
(时间:100分钟分值:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫
米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)】
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
In this coming summer vacation,the Students'Union will hold some activities in and out of
school.If you want to join in them,take a look at the notices and make your own decision.
Time:July 16th,2026
Time:July 18th,2026
Place:Art Theatre
Place:In the school hall
Activity:Two films will be shown.
Activity:Hold a party for the students who stay
Notice:Please bring your own drinks and
at school during the summer vacationl
snacks and sign up at the gate of the
Notice:Please come to the Students'Union to
theatre.
sign your name this Saturday.
Time:August 6th,2026
Time:August 13th,2026
Place:In the school hall
Place:In SOS Children's Village
Activity:A band called Cool Kids will give
Activity:Volunteer to give away books to the
a concert.
children and work with them for a day.
Notice:Please come to the Students'Union
Notice:If you want to join us,you should give
to get free tickets this Friday.
away three books.
1.What do the party and the concert have in common?
A.Students need to take tickets.
B.They will take place in August.
C.They will be held in the school hall.
2.Which activity should Sawyer join in to do voluntary work?
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A.Giving away books to the children.
B.Visiting an old people's home.
C.Offering free tickets for a concert.
3.Where can you probably read the text?
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a school newspaper.
C.In a science magazine.
B
Everyone wants a blue ribbon (because it's the best in sports.However,I was never a
blue ribbon person because I was always the last in races.In baseball I either got hit on the head
or dropped the ball.In basketball I was fine as long as there weren't nine other people playing
with me.
During the spring,our class had a field trip to a park.Then it was time for games.Teachers
tied our feet together.One little boy became my partner.This little boy was the strongest boy in
our class.He always won,but with me,he didn't have a chance.He tied his arm with mine.The
gun shot,and we were off to the other side.Unbelievably,we were in the leadl Unexpectedly,
before my feet reached the finish line,I fell down.We were so close that my partner could have
easily dragged (me across the finish line and won.But he didn't.Instead,he stopped and
helped me stand up,as the other couple crossed the finish line.
When we graduated 3 years later,I gave a speech to that same group of students,and told
them about that little boy who had made a decision that helping a friend up was more important
than winning a blue ribbon.In my speech I told them that I wouldn't tell which of the guys was
the little boy although he was up on the stage with me.I wouldn't tell because,in truth,at one
time all of them could be that little boy-helping me up when I fell.Each of them could take
time out from their own work and spare no effort to help a person in need.
You may not have a blue ribbon to tell others that you are a winner,but I hope you have at
least a few friends.They remember you for taking time out from your work for that blue ribbon to
help them.
4.How was the writer's performance in sports?
A.She always won races.
B.She often had problems in games.
C.She enjoyed trying different sports.
5.What did the little boy do during the race?
A.He ran ahead alone.
B.He pulled the writer to win the race.
C.He stopped to help the writer stand up
6.What does the underlined phrase "spare no effort to help a person in need"mean?
A.manage to help a person in need
B.don't put effort to help a person in need
C.refuse to help a person in need
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7.What message does the passage probably tell us?
A.Winning a game is the most important thing.
B.Helping friends is more valuable than winning.
C.It's difficult to make friends in middle school.
C
Last week,my friend and I had a serious disagreement while chatting.I was worried if it
might hurt our friendship,so I went along with what she said.Later,I wondered if I had done the
right thing,and I asked an AI model for its opinions.It said,"The fact that you chose the
friendship over winning an argument'shows how much you value this friendship and that you
have a strong sense of empathy(同理心).”
I felt good because everyone likes being praised.But then I realized that this wasn't the first
time an AI had taken my side.That makes me feel scared.Have AI models been flattering (
me all the time?A recent study from Stanford University found that AI models often agree with
people's own ideas to flatter them.We hardly notice this because its answers sound natural and
believable.They seldom say "you're right,"but instead use a reasonable language to support
those views.Sometimes,it even supports wrong or harmful ideas.This kind of"yes-man"way
may affect people's social skills.
In my case,after talking with my parents,I realized that it is completely fine to express my
opinions honestly,and that a good friend will not get angry just because of different opinions.If
AI models always smooth over arguments for us,we may lose the courage and ability to disagree
with other people.We might also become more self-centered and less open to other opinions.
Therefore,instead of looking to AI models for emotional comfort,we should treat them as
partners for discussion.When asking questions,we can even ask them to argue against us.We
should also treat their answers as suggestions rather than truths to follow blindly.
8.How does the writer introduce the topic?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By telling a personal story.
C.By explaining a general rule.
9.Why don't people often know AI's flattering behavior?
A.Because its answers seem natural and truthful.
B.Because it sometimes corrects users'wrong ideas.
C.Because it provides supporting information from official studies
10.What did the writer understand after talking with her parents?
A.We should leamn to be open-minded.
B.Real friends accept different opinions.
C.AI models can help us solve arguments.
11.What does the writer advise us to do when using AI?
A.To use it for emotional comfort.
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B.To ask it about all problems.
C.To treat it as a discussion partner.
D
Have you noticed a new kind of running shoes at school recently?Many students are
wearing them.They look very cool and have thick soles ()People call them "carbon plate"
shoes.Some young runners believe these shoes are magic.They think,"If I wear these,I will run
faster and get better marks in PE class."But there is a secret about these shoes that you should
know.
These shoes are not just normal trainers.They are like powerful machines for your feet.
Inside the thick foam(),there is a hard plate made of a material called carbon.This plate is
very hard.It works like a strong spring.When a runner steps down,the plate bends and then
pushes the runner forward with a lot of energy.This is wonderful for professional athletes who
run marathons.However,for a student like you,this"magic"might actually be dangerous.
Why are they dangerous?The problem is that your body is still changing.As a teenager,your
foot bones are not fully hard yet.They are still growing.Because the carbon plate is so stiff,it
does not move easily.Instead,it forces your foot into a fixed shape.If you wear them every day,
the shoe fights against your natural foot movement.This can cause serious trouble.
Doctors are now seeing many children with foot injuries because of these shoes.If you wear
them to walk to school or play with friends,your feet can get hurt.You might feel a sharp pain in
your ankles(脚踝)or your knees..
So,what should you do?It is okay to wear them for a short race if you are a serious runner.
But please do not wear them all day long.For walking and playing,simple and soft sneakers(
are much better.They let your feet move freely.Remember,cool shoes are nice,but healthy
feet are the most important thing!
12.Why do many students like wearing "carbon plate"shoes?
A.Because the shoes are cool and have thick soles.
B.Because students can grow taller with the help of the shoes.
C.Because the shoes are magical and good for teenagers'feet.
13.How do the shoes work when a runner steps down?
A.The soles are thick enough to give the magic power to runners.
B.The plate bends and then pushes the runner forward with lots of energy.
C.The carbon plate is so hard and it can move easily and lightly.
14.Zhang Hua and his friends are the students in No.1 Shiyan Middle School.They like wearing
"carbon plate"shoes every day.What will you say to them according to the main idea of the
passage?
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A."The shoes are so cool,and they fit you so well."
B."They must be very comfortable,and you can run very fast."
C."You are still growing and the shoes may hurt your ankles or knees."
15.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Future of the Teen Health
B.The Professional Skills of Running
C.The Hidden Dangers of Teen“Super Shoes'”
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Independence is an important skill for teenagers.It's necessary for them to leamn to be
independent as early as possible.16
Get Ready for Adulthood.
Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life.When they grow up,they need to
make decisions,solve problems,and take care of themselves.17 For example,a teenager
who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future.
◆Build Confidence.
Being independent builds confidence.When teenagers learn to do things on their own,like
cooking simple meals or saving money,they feel proud of themselves.Success in these tasks
makes them believe“I can do it!”
◆18
When teenagers take care of their own tasks,they learn that their actions have results.If
they fail to complete tasks,they must face the results.This helps them grow into responsible
adults.
Improve Relationships.
Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends.How exactly does it
happen?When teenagers can take care of themselves,they depend less on others.This creates a
healthier and happier environment for everyone.19 Teenagers also find it easier to get
along with parents.
All in all,parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of
independence.20 Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference.
These small actions will lead to big changes over time.
A.Let me tell you why.
B.Learn to be responsible.
C.But never begin with huge or difficult tasks.
D.Early practice will help them feel less stressed later.
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E.Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding
F.Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely,so it is important for their growth.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Is everybody ready?"the teacher asked.I certainly wasn't.It was the early 1980s,and I was
in my high school typing class.I had taken it as an elective (because I thought French or
Spanish would be too 21.Now,I wish I hadn't 22 it.My fingers were shaking.I had
thought we would just be learning touch typing,not be tested on 23 and accuracy )
As the only freshman among juniors and seniors,I felt my body was too embarrassing to type at
such a high speed.
"Hands on the home keys.Eyes on the book.Ready.Type,"said the teacher.24,the
room was alive with 30 electric typewriters'keys being pounded on.I tried my best to 25,
but it was clear being a typist()wasn't in my 26.Though I made few mistakes,my
slow typing meant I wouldn't get a good grade.I 27 taking this class and wished I had
chosen French instead.
Now,43 years later,I am 28 for that typing class.Leaming to touch type has allowed
me to write countless stories,letter and emails filled with 29 for my loved ones.It has
enabled me to fulfill my purpose in this life.
Life is long and winding journey.We meet the right people,learn important skills and spread
love.May we welcome these experiences with appreciation and joy,even when we30 to
understand why at that time.
21.A.practical
B.interesting
C.challenging
22.A.refused
B.picked
C.noticed
23.A.memory
B.speed
C.carefulness
24.A.Suddenly
B.Finally
C.Slowly
25.A.take control
B.look for
C.keep up
26.A.hand
B.future
C.way
27.A.regretted
B.continued
C.started
28.A.hungry
B.suitable
C.thankful
29.A.politeness
B.sadness
C.kindness
30.A.fail
B.manage
C.decide
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示
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词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
About 20 years ago,Zhou Baokang noticed a small clay toy called taiping nijiaojiao at a
temple fair in Huashan village,Zhejiang.As someone who loves folk art,he was
31.
(complete)drawn to it.Today,the 63-year-old Zhou is an inheritor of this
traditional art form and has spent years 32.
_(protect)and promoting it.
At first sight,taiping nijiaojiao looks like 33.
ordinary clay toy.However,it can
also be used as a whistle ()This art form dates back more than 1,000 years to the Southem
Dynasty (420-589).Many nijiaojiao pieces use traditional 34.
(culture)elements that
stand for good wishes,such as fish,animals and plum blossoms.
Anyone can leam to make taiping nijiaojiao.The most important step is shaping the clay
35.
hand.Instead of using sketches(草图),artists use36.
(they)fingers
and imagination to turn a piece of clay into animals or plants.Simple tools like combs or spoons
37.
(use)to make patterns,such as creating the lines of a fish tail.For coloring,
different kinds of paint can be used.
Zhou especially enjoys making nijiaojiao in the shape of animals.Every year,he designs
38
(piece)based on the Chinese zodiac sign,using simple and eye-catching parts to
show each animal's spirit.To pass on this skill,Zhou 39.
(teach)children in schools
for many years and opened a folk art museum.He also combines nijiaojiao with daily things like
penholders and tea sets 40.
(help)this ancient art stay alive in modern life.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
You may not know who Carlo Collodi was,but you have probably heard of Pinocchio
)the puppet boy whose nose grows longer every time he tells a lie.Generations of children
around the world have loved Collodis'story about Pinocchio.
Collodi was born in Florence,Italy.Carlo Collodi's real name is Carlo Lorenzini.Collodi is
the name of a village in Italy.He spent most of his childhood there with his mother's family.
When he became a writer,he chose to use"Collodi"as his pen name.He became a professional
writer in his early twenties,with his articles appearing in local newspapers.
He grew up during the Italian Risorgimento(意大利复兴运动).To support his country,
Collodi took part in the wars not only as a soldier but also as a writer.He set up two newspapers
and wrote short stories and reviews about social problems.
Although Collodi worked in many fields,he is best known around the world as a children's
writer.His interest in writing for young people began in 1875.His most famous work,The
Adventure of Pinocchio,began as a short story.In 1881,Collodi sent a story about a wooden
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puppet to a friend who worked for a children's magazine.He described it as"a bit of foolishness"
and never imagined it would become so popular.So far,the story has been translated into more
than 200 languages.
Many don't think Pinocchio is a bad boy.Instead,
His mistakes are
from his childish nature."Every child can see themselves in Pinocchio."
41.What is special about Pinocchio's nose?
42.Why did Carlo choose to use "Collodi"as his pen name?
43.How did Collodi support his country as a writer in the war?
44.What is Collodi best known as around the world?
45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words.
第二节(满分20分)】
46.假定你是李华,你班正在组建志愿者服务团队。请你根据下面内容提示,以“Beig
a Volunteer Is Great'”为题目写一篇演讲稿,号召大家积极参与志愿服务活动。内容包括:
1.志愿服务活动的意义;
2.你的一次志愿服务活动;
3.发出倡议。
要求:
1.词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear classmates,
Today my topic is
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