精品解析：甘肃省武威第八中学2023-2024 学年上学期九年级英语期中卷

2023-2024 学年上学期九年级期中卷（八中） 一、单项选择 1. I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan. A. an, A B. a, The C. the, a D. an, The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story。故选D。 2. This is Tom’s medicine. _________ is over there. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的药。她的（药）在那边。 She她；Her她/她的；Hers她的(东西)；She’s她是。根据前句“This is Tom’s medicine.”可知此处指“她的药”，空处作主语且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词 hers，相当于 her medicine。 3. When the famous star ________ at the airport, many people came to take photos of her. A. happened B. laughed C. became D. appeared 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位明星出现在机场时，许多人都来给她拍照。 考查动词词义辨析。happened发生；laughed笑；became变得；appeared出现。根据“many people came to take photos of her.”许多人给她拍照，可知是这位明星“出现”在机场。故选D。 4. Stop cutting trees，__ the earth will become worse and worse． A. and B. then C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟。 考查连词，A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. or否则，结合句子逻辑关系，这里应该用or更符合，故选D。 【点睛】表示转折关系的并列连词。  主要有 but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，却)等。 表选择的并列连词  主要 or (或者，还是，否则)，either，or，(不是…就是…)，neither…or…(既不……也不……)， otherwise (要不然)等。 表示因果关系的并列连词。  主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。 5. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。 6. Unluckily! He lost the ability_________ forever. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是！他永远失去了行走的能力。 walk行走(动词原形)；walks行走(动词第三人称单数)；walking行走(动名词/现在分词)；to walk行走(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配“the ability to do sth.”意为“做某事的能力”，可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰 ability。 7. —________ hard work you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你干得真努力！——你这么说真是太好了。 考查感叹句。根据“hard work you have done!”可知，该句是感叹句，且中心词“work”是不可数名词，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 8. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________? —Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou. A. from; at B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的？——棉花，是在杭州生产的。 考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……做的（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……做的（看不出原材料）；be made in在……生产。根据回答“Cotton”可知，问的是这件大衣是由什么做的，且可以看出原材料，故第一空填of；根据“Hangzhou”可知，这是生产地，故第二空填in。故选B。 9. Danny can’t go to play with you. He is looking after _________ baby for his neighbor. A. a 8-month old B. an 8-month-old C. a 8-months old D. an 8-months-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny 不能和你一起去玩。他正在为他的邻居照顾一个 8个月大的婴儿。 “数词-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语时，名词需用单数形式，故用8-month-old；eight以元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。 10. Don’t keep_________at the meeting. You should say something. A. polite B. honest C. silent D. noisy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议上不要保持沉默。你应该说点什么。 polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的。根据后句“You should say something.”可知，既然应该发言，就不要在会议上保持沉默。 11. —________ did you tell him about the news? —By ________ an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样告诉他这个消息的？——通过发电子邮件。 考查疑问词及介词短语的用法。根据答语“By…”可知，这里的疑问词应该用how，对方式进行提问，故排除D；介词by后接动名词，故排除B、C。故选A。 12. My aunt Amy lives an active life. She looks as ________ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的艾米阿姨过着积极的生活。她看起来还像十年前一样年轻。 考查形容词原级比较。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 13. September is the _____month of a year. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选C。 14. --Can I borrow your new comic books? --_____ Here they are. A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？-当然，给你”。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示“可以借给你”。用“当然”，故选C。 15. You must pay attention ________politely when you talk to the old . A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意;：你和老人说话时要注意礼貌。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to表示“注意……”，为固定搭配，其中to是介词，介词后接动词要接动词的ing形式，且to不可以省略，故选D。 16. —Do you often read aloud? —Yes. ________ my spoken English, I read aloud every morning. A. To improve B. Improve C. Improving D. Improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常大声朗读吗？——是的。为了提高我的英语口语，我每天早上都大声朗读。 根据“I read aloud every morning”可知，大声朗读的目的是提高口语，应用不定式作目的状语，To improve符合语境。 17. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。 考查动词短语。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在…（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据 in the dictionary.可知，查字典。故选C。 18. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees _________ next year. A. are planted B. have planted C. will be planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更加美丽，明年许多树将被种植。 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“lots of trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。 19. Do you find _________ in the book? A. something valuable B. valuable something C. valuable anything D. anything valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在书中发现什么有价值的东西了吗？ 考查不定代词用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。分析句子可知这是一个疑问句，排除AB选项，另外形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故选D。 20. Father was so busy with his work that he had____time to read the newspaper. A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“父亲是如此地忙于工作以至于他几乎没有时间阅读报纸”。A.一些；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词，表示否定）；C.许多（后接不可数名词）；D.一点（后接不可数名词）。根据句意可知，表示太忙了以至于没有时间读报纸，表示否定，故选B。 【点睛】 little few 表示否定 a little a few 表示肯定 +不可数名词 +可数名词复数 21. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults. A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。 22. ─Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary? ─_________. A. I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to do B. Oh, that'll be too boring C. I'll stay at home D. Yes, I can't 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这周日你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——我想去，但是我有很多事要做。 本题考查情景交际。I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to do 我想要去，但是我有很多事要做； Oh, that'll be too boring哦，那将是太无聊了。I'll stay at home我将会待在家里。由问句句意“这个周日你能来我家吃晚饭吗，玛丽？”可知是邀请别人，而拒绝对方的邀请常用“I'd love to，but…”，but后是不能接受邀请的原因。故选A。 23. I think ________ grammar is a good way ________ a language. A. study; to learn B. studying; learning C. studying; to learn D. to study; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学习语法是学习语言的一个好方法。 考查非谓语动词。由“…grammar is a good way…”可知，此处应为学习语法是学习语言的一个好方法；故用动名词studing grammar“学习语法”作从句主语，动词不定式to learn作定语，修饰“a good way”。故选C。 24. — When did the old man ________? — In 2006. He ________ for over ten years. A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个老人什么时候去世的？——在2006年。他已经去世十几年了。 考查动词时态。根据“When did the old man…”以及“In 2006”可知此处用一般疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形die“死亡”；根据“for over ten years”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，此时用形容词“be dead”表示可延续的状态，故第二个空填has been dead。故选B。 25. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。 二、完形填空 A man was looking for old things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very ____26____. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the ____27____ of the cat, was lying ____28____ the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the ____29____. So he said to him, “What a nice cat you have! Will you ____30____ it to me?” The farmer asked, “____31____will you pay me?” “Twenty dollars. Would that be enough?" The farmer thought for a few minutes, then he ____32____. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will feel ____33____. May I take the bowl so that the cat can ____34____ from it?” But the farmer said, “I’m ____35____, I can’t give you the bowl. Thanks to (多亏了) the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.” 26. A. old B. new C. big D. small 27. A. teacher B. driver C. doctor D. owner 28. A. in B. over C. beside D. under 29. A. cat B. bowl C. bottle D. milk 30. A. sell B. give C. pass D. return 31. A. What B. Where C. How much D. What time 32. A. agreed B. refused C. replied D. stopped 33. A. tired B. thirsty C. excited D. happy 34. A. drink B. eat C. have D. sleep 35. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. kind 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个古董商人企图以买猫为幌子，低价索要农夫家贵重的古董瓷碗，却反被聪明的农夫用这只碗作诱饵卖掉了二十只猫的幽默故事。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他来到一个村庄，发现了一个看起来非常古旧的蓝色的碗。 根据前文“A man was looking for old things of the old times.”可知，这名男子在四处搜寻古董，因此这个引起他注意的碗看起来非常古旧。故选用old表示“古老的/旧的”。 【27题详解】 句意：一位农夫，猫的主人，正躺在碗旁边。 根据后文“Will you…it to me?”以及“After he paid the farmer…”可知，农夫是这只猫的所有者。故选用owner表示“主人/所有者”。 【28题详解】 句意：一位农夫，猫的主人，正躺在碗旁边。 根据常识可知，农夫躺在地上，只能是在碗“旁边”，而不可能是躺在碗“里面”、“上方”或“下方”。故选用beside表示“在……旁边”。 【29题详解】 句意：这个人不想让农夫知道他对碗感兴趣。 根据前文“found a blue bowl which looked very old”可知，男子真正觊觎的是那个看起来很古老、极具古董价值的碗。故选用bowl表示“碗”。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他对他说：“你有一只多漂亮的猫啊！你愿意把它卖给我吗？” 根据后文农夫询问价格“…will you pay me?”以及男子掏钱付款可知，他是想要买下这只猫，因此询问农夫是否愿意出售。故选用sell表示“卖/出售”。 【31题详解】 句意：农夫问：“你要付给我多少钱？” 根据下文男子的回答“Twenty dollars. Would that be enough?”可知，男子给出了具体的金额，说明农夫询问的是价格，应用How much引导。 【32题详解】 句意：农夫想了几分钟，然后他同意了。 根据后文“After he paid the farmer…”可知，农夫接受了男子给出的二十美元的报价，即同意了这笔买卖。故选用agreed表示“同意”。 【33题详解】 句意：在他付给农夫钱之后，这个人说：“我的猫会感到口渴。” 根据前文“a cat was drinking milk from it”可知，猫习惯在这个碗里喝奶，因此男子以此为借口，声称没有这个碗猫会感到口渴。故选用thirsty表示“口渴的”。 【34题详解】 句意：“我可以把碗拿走吗？这样猫就可以用它喝东西了？” 根据前文“a cat was drinking milk from it”可知，男子找的借口是让猫用这个碗喝水。故选用drink表示“喝/饮用”。 【35题详解】 句意：但是农夫说：“很抱歉，我不能把碗给你。” 根据空后的解释“I can’t give you the bowl.”可知，此处是农夫在委婉、客气地拒绝男子的要求。故选用sorry表示“抱歉的”。 三、阅读理解 A A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。 36. Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet. 37. Few people have their own computers these days. 38. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 39. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 40. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当今流行的购物方式——网购，分析人们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头第一句“A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.”可知“很多人着迷于网上购物”是正确的。故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“First, more and more people have their own computers.”可知越来越多的人拥有电脑，所以“很少的人有电脑”是错误的。故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like.”可知，人们可以通过互联网花较少的钱买到喜欢的东西，题干表述正确。故填A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“ It can save them much time. ”可知网购可以节省时间，所以“网购会花费人们更多的时间”是错误的。故填B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping.”可知有些人是不喜欢网购的，题干表述正确。故填A。 B One night, Mr. Smith left his car outside his house as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he found that the car wasn’t there. He called the police and a policeman said he would try to find it. When Mr. Smith hurried home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He checked it carefully and found two film tickets on one of the seats, and a letter which said, “We’re very sorry. We took your car because of a sick boy.” So Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the cinema with the two tickets the next night and of course they enjoyed themselves very much. But when they got home, they found that thieves had taken everything they had in their house. 41. The policeman tried his best to _________. A. find Mr. Smith B. find Mr. Smith’s car C. look for Mrs. Smith D. buy another car for Mr. Smith 42. They thought the letter on the seat was _________. A. really B. not true C. truth D. true 43. Mr. and Mrs. Smith went out to _________ the next night. A. do some shopping B. see a film C. have a swim D. call on a policeman 44. Mr. Smith’s car was left _________ his house. A. near B. behind C. in front of D. inside 45. The thieves had taken away _________ from Mr. Smith’s house. A. nothing but money B. lots of food C. a pair of shoes and some clothes D. everything 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的车被偷后又归还，车上留有电影票和道歉信，史密斯夫妇去看电影后家中被盗的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“He called the police and a policeman said he would try to find it.”，说明警察尽力寻找史密斯先生的车。 【42题详解】 车上留有一封信说“We’re very sorry. We took your car because of a sick boy.”，史密斯夫妇相信了这封信并去看了电影，因此他们认为信是真的。“was”后面需要形容词作表语，true符合。really为副词，truth为名词，均不符合。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the cinema with the two tickets”，说明他们去看电影。 【44题详解】 第一段指出：“left his car outside his house”，即停在房子外面（前面）。 【45题详解】 第三段指出：“thieves had taken everything they had in their house.”，说明小偷拿走了所有东西。 四、口语交际 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ____46____ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. ____47____ B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, sir. ____48____ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: ____49____ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ____50____ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait? 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. G 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A（接警员）和B（求救者）关于紧急求助的对话。 【46题详解】 A询问对方是谁，B需要报上自己的姓名并呼救。C项“This is Scott Smith.”是电话中自我介绍的标准用语，与下文呼救内容衔接自然。 【47题详解】 B呼救后，A需要询问发生了什么事，才能引出B关于妻子心脏出问题的回答。E项“What’s happening?”用于询问情况，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【48题详解】 B说妻子病重，A需要询问B现在的位置，才能引出B关于在林肯高速上的回答。B项“Where are you now?”用于询问地点，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【49题详解】 A说会尽快派救护车，B需要询问需要等多久，才能引出A关于大约十分钟的回答。G项“How long will I have to wait?”用于询问时长，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【50题详解】 B询问等待时该做什么，A需要建议B陪着她且不要移动她，才能使对话以感谢结束。F项“Stay with her and don’t move her.”提出了具体建议，与下文B的回答“OK. Thank you...”直接对应。 五、词汇考查,根据首字母或给出的提示写出正确单词 51. There are many ________ (sheep) eating on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有许多羊在吃东西。sheep“羊”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。 52. I am ________ (excite) to go swimming. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去游泳我很兴奋。be动词am后面应接形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited两种，excited形容人物感受，表示“感到兴奋的”，exciting形容事物特征，表示“令人兴奋的”。本句是修饰人物的感受。故填excited。 53. She refused ________ (lend) the car to me. 【答案】to lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拒绝把车借给我。固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，lend用不定式形式to lend。 54. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her parents have gone to Xiamen on _________ (busy). 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母去厦门出差了。固定搭配on business表示“出差”，括号内busy是形容词，此处需要变为名词作介词on的宾语，busy的名词为business。 55. Do you know the _________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道分享并给予人们爱与快乐的重要性吗？定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。 56. We all know that Millie has a pet dog _________ (name) Eddie. 【答案】named 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道米莉有一只名叫埃迪的宠物狗。括号内的单词name是动词，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被命名为……”，因此name变为named，填named。 57. I usually have fast food ______(one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常一周吃一次快餐。表示频率“一周一次”用“once a week”。故填once。 58. Work hard and you will _________ (success) in the future. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，你将来会成功。will后需接动词原形，success的名词形式对应的动词为succeed，意为“成功”。 59. Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常明智地花零花钱。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 60. Will you go or stay?What is your _________(decide)? 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是去还是留？你的决定是什么？根据句中your的提示，空处的词应该是名词。decide 动词“决定”，它对应的名词是decision。根据is可知应该用名词的单数形式，故填decision。 六、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 61. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he listened to his teacher! 【答案】 ①. How ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真地听老师讲课。原句中“carefully”是副词，作状语修饰动词短语“listened to”。在改写为感叹句时，由于强调的部分为副词，应使用以“How”引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中空后“he listened to his teacher”为主谓结构，因此空①处填入感叹词How且首字母大写，空②处填入原句中的副词carefully。 62. I don’t know. How can I make the vegetables grow so well? (改为宾语从句) I don’t know _________ I _________ make the vegetables grow so well. 【答案】 ①. how ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道。我怎样才能让蔬菜长得这么好？合并为宾语从句时，将how引导的特殊疑问句改为陈述语序“how I can make...”，连接词how位于从句句首，主语I在前，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填how；can。 63. He sent me a gift last Sunday. (改为被动语态) A gift _________ _________ to me last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周日送给我一个礼物。原句是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语“A gift”是单数，be动词为was，send的过去分词为sent。 64. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】impolite behavior不雅行为；在公共场合in public，介词短语在句中作状语。故填in public。 65. 我经常在语法方面犯错误。 I often ________ ________ in grammar. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】make mistakes“犯错误”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填make；mistakes。 七、任务型完形填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 remember, watch, exercise, play, little, many, fun, use, health, surprise We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____66____ that 90 percent of them use the Internet every day. The other 10 percent use it at ____67____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for ____68____ and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____69____ television were also interesting. Only 2 percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13 percent watch TV four to six times a week. Although many students like watching sports, game shows are the ____70____ popular. It is good to relax by ____71____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through ____72____. It is ____73____ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as ____74____ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And ____75____, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. 【答案】66. surprised 67. least 68. fun 69. watching 70. most 71. using 72. exercise 73. healthy 74. playing 75. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，调查了学生上网、看电视的现状，对比不同休闲方式，说明运动是最优放松方式。 【66题详解】 句意：我们知道很多学生经常上网，但90%的学生每天上网，让我们很惊讶。空格在be 动词were 后，需要形容词；surprise变为形容词surprised，be surprised that“对……感到惊讶”是固定搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：其余10%的学生每周至少使用三到四次。at least意为“至少”，是固定搭配，little的最高级形式为least。 【68题详解】 句意：大多数学生使用它是为了娱乐而不是做作业。根据“not for homework”，for fun意为“为了娱乐/消遣”。 【69题详解】 句意：关于我们的看电视问题的答案也很有趣。watch television“看电视”，介词about后面要用动名词，watch变为watching。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。空前有the，要用形容词最高级，many变为most，the most popular最受欢迎。 【71题详解】 句意：上网或看游戏节目是不错的放松方式。use the Internet“使用网络”，介词by后接动名词，use改成using。 【72题详解】 句意：但最好的放松途径是锻炼身体。后文提到锻炼的益处，介词through后接名词，exercise作名词，表示“锻炼”。 【73题详解】 句意：这对身心都有益。后文“Exercise...is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.”具体说明锻炼的益处，be动词is后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 【74题详解】 句意：诸如做运动的锻炼很有趣。play sports是固定搭配，such as后接动名词作例子，故填playing。 【75题详解】 句意：并且记住，“旧习难改。”此处表示建议，为祈使句，动词用原形，故填remember。 八、书面表达 76. 假设你是Tony，今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅”冬令营 (winter camp) 活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在70—80之间，开头已给，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 英文名字 (Tony)，来自中国赣州，出生于2010年。(was born in 出生于) 2. 经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 3. 学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学 4. 与好朋友Tom比较：Tom比你高，比你文静；你更外向。 5. 打算：努力学习，取得好成绩 I’m very glad to introduce (介绍) myself to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Tony, born in 2010. I live in beautiful Ganzhou and stay healthy by exercising often. I ride to school with my friend Tom, who is taller and quieter than me. In free time, we play basketball. I eat vegetables and fruit, and drink milk, but I hardly have junk food. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I’ll study hard. I’m glad to join you. I hope we can be friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于讲稿类写作； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需覆盖5个要点，注意词数控制。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出主题； 第二步：具体从五个方面介绍自己； 第三步：结尾表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① hardly几乎不 ② in free time在空闲时间 ③ junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ① My name is Tony, born in 2010.（动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰Tony） ② I ride to school with my friend Tom, who is taller and quieter than me.（非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tom） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024 学年上学期九年级期中卷（八中） 一、单项选择 1. I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan. A. an, A B. a, The C. the, a D. an, The 2. This is Tom’s medicine. _________ is over there. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 3. When the famous star ________ at the airport, many people came to take photos of her. A. happened B. laughed C. became D. appeared 4. Stop cutting trees，__ the earth will become worse and worse． A. and B. then C. but D. or 5. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't 6. Unluckily! He lost the ability_________ forever. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 7. —________ hard work you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________? —Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou. A. from; at B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 9. Danny can’t go to play with you. He is looking after _________ baby for his neighbor. A. a 8-month old B. an 8-month-old C. a 8-months old D. an 8-months-old 10. Don’t keep_________at the meeting. You should say something. A. polite B. honest C. silent D. noisy 11. —________ did you tell him about the news? —By ________ an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending 12. My aunt Amy lives an active life. She looks as ________ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 13. September is the _____month of a year. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 14. --Can I borrow your new comic books? --_____ Here they are. A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you. 15. You must pay attention ________politely when you talk to the old . A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking 16. —Do you often read aloud? —Yes. ________ my spoken English, I read aloud every morning. A. To improve B. Improve C. Improving D. Improved 17. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over 18. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees _________ next year. A. are planted B. have planted C. will be planted D. were planted 19. Do you find _________ in the book? A. something valuable B. valuable something C. valuable anything D. anything valuable 20. Father was so busy with his work that he had____time to read the newspaper. A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of 21. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults. A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five 22. ─Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary? ─_________. A. I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to do B. Oh, that'll be too boring C. I'll stay at home D. Yes, I can't 23. I think ________ grammar is a good way ________ a language. A. study; to learn B. studying; learning C. studying; to learn D. to study; learning 24. — When did the old man ________? — In 2006. He ________ for over ten years. A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died 25. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 二、完形填空 A man was looking for old things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very ____26____. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the ____27____ of the cat, was lying ____28____ the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the ____29____. So he said to him, “What a nice cat you have! Will you ____30____ it to me?” The farmer asked, “____31____will you pay me?” “Twenty dollars. Would that be enough?" The farmer thought for a few minutes, then he ____32____. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will feel ____33____. May I take the bowl so that the cat can ____34____ from it?” But the farmer said, “I’m ____35____, I can’t give you the bowl. Thanks to (多亏了) the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.” 26. A. old B. new C. big D. small 27. A. teacher B. driver C. doctor D. owner 28. A. in B. over C. beside D. under 29. A. cat B. bowl C. bottle D. milk 30. A. sell B. give C. pass D. return 31. A. What B. Where C. How much D. What time 32. A. agreed B. refused C. replied D. stopped 33. A. tired B. thirsty C. excited D. happy 34. A. drink B. eat C. have D. sleep 35. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. kind 三、阅读理解 A A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。 36. Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet. 37. Few people have their own computers these days. 38. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 39. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 40. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. B One night, Mr. Smith left his car outside his house as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he found that the car wasn’t there. He called the police and a policeman said he would try to find it. When Mr. Smith hurried home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He checked it carefully and found two film tickets on one of the seats, and a letter which said, “We’re very sorry. We took your car because of a sick boy.” So Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the cinema with the two tickets the next night and of course they enjoyed themselves very much. But when they got home, they found that thieves had taken everything they had in their house. 41. The policeman tried his best to _________. A. find Mr. Smith B. find Mr. Smith’s car C. look for Mrs. Smith D. buy another car for Mr. Smith 42. They thought the letter on the seat was _________. A. really B. not true C. truth D. true 43. Mr. and Mrs. Smith went out to _________ the next night. A. do some shopping B. see a film C. have a swim D. call on a policeman 44. Mr. Smith’s car was left _________ his house. A. near B. behind C. in front of D. inside 45. The thieves had taken away _________ from Mr. Smith’s house. A. nothing but money B. lots of food C. a pair of shoes and some clothes D. everything 四、口语交际 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ____46____ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. ____47____ B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, sir. ____48____ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: ____49____ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ____50____ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait? 五、词汇考查,根据首字母或给出的提示写出正确单词 51. There are many ________ (sheep) eating on the hill. 52. I am ________ (excite) to go swimming. 53. She refused ________ (lend) the car to me. 54. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her parents have gone to Xiamen on _________ (busy). 55. Do you know the _________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people? 56. We all know that Millie has a pet dog _________ (name) Eddie. 57. I usually have fast food ______(one) a week. 58. Work hard and you will _________ (success) in the future. 59. Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 60. Will you go or stay?What is your _________(decide)? 六、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 61. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he listened to his teacher! 62. I don’t know. How can I make the vegetables grow so well? (改为宾语从句) I don’t know _________ I _________ make the vegetables grow so well. 63. He sent me a gift last Sunday. (改为被动语态) A gift _________ _________ to me last Sunday. 64. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ ________. 65. 我经常在语法方面犯错误。 I often ________ ________ in grammar. 七、任务型完形填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 remember, watch, exercise, play, little, many, fun, use, health, surprise We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____66____ that 90 percent of them use the Internet every day. The other 10 percent use it at ____67____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for ____68____ and not for homework. The answers to our questions about ____69____ television were also interesting. Only 2 percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13 percent watch TV four to six times a week. Although many students like watching sports, game shows are the ____70____ popular. It is good to relax by ____71____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through ____72____. It is ____73____ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as ____74____ sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And ____75____, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. 八、书面表达 76. 假设你是Tony，今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅”冬令营 (winter camp) 活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在70—80之间，开头已给，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 英文名字 (Tony)，来自中国赣州，出生于2010年。(was born in 出生于) 2. 经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 3. 学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学 4. 与好朋友Tom比较：Tom比你高，比你文静；你更外向。 5. 打算：努力学习，取得好成绩 I’m very glad to introduce (介绍) myself to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $