精品解析：甘肃兰州市第五中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 满分：90 分；考试时间：90 分钟 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is often said that learning a new language can open up another world. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of ____1____. English is the most ____2____ spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people think it is not ____3____ to learn new languages. Once, a survey found that Britons are the ____4____ language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak ____5____ in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language.  Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. When children get to high school they continue their French studies. They are also ____6____ the chance to learn German. In some schools, children ____7____ learn Latin (拉丁语). This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps ____8____ English. ____9____children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and ____10____ fun than other subjects. Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother (费心) learning a second language. 1. A. tradition B. life C. business 2. A. politely B. wisely C. widely 3. A. private B. necessary C. possible 4. A. patient B. best C. worst 5. A. French B. English C. German 6. A. gives B. gave C. given 7. A. also B. only C. just 8. A. increase B. connect C. improve 9. A. Few B. Some C. Little 10. A. even B. more C. less 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town. The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.” 11. What was the old woman carrying? A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears. C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages. 12. Why did the woman go to the town? A. Because she went to see her son. B. Because she went to buy cabbages. C. Because she went to sell her cabbages. D. Because she went to buy a bicycle. 13. What was the mountain road like? A. The mountain road was wide. B. The mountain road was narrow. C. The mountain road was long. D. The mountain road was untidy. 14. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town. C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 15. What did the boy drop? A. The boy dropped his cabbages. B. The boy dropped his money. C. The boy dropped his manners. D. The boy dropped his books. B Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories.” he said ________. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (作) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation, can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents, “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world, ”Wang said. 16. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 17. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 18. Which of the following can be put in? A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C. Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D. Wang’s family supported him a lot. 19. According to the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C. He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum C Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 21. Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A. in 2018 B. in Tang Dynasty C. in 2019 D. in Han dynasty 22. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A. 600,000 B. 500,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 8,000,000 23. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 24. The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A. 宽大的衣袖 B. 鲜艳的色彩 C. 漂亮的丝带 D. 纤细的腰围 25. Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） window for he butterfly a tired after change take different down same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. ____26____ a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a ____27____ trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became ____28____ and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned ____29____ lesson from that butterfly. He made up ____30____ mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote ____31____ what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning ____32____ he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It ____33____ him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to ____34____ them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the ____35____ direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） People may have different dreams as they grow older.What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone needs to answer this question. ①When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general，doctor，guard，and many more that I probably don't remember.But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer？I often watch TV.The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.The tall，thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage.So I decide to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes.I often change my dolls' clothes.I try to put one doll's clothes on another doll and see how it looks.Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll，but doesn't look so good on another. I also like reading fashion magazines.They are quite expensive，but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them.They want me to learn as much as possible.For me，②我会尽最大的努力实现自己的梦想。I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. 36. What does the writer want to be now? _____________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV? _____________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer often do with her dolls? _____________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子①翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子②翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 42. English is spoken ________(wide) in the world. 43. The heavy snow _________ (cause) several accidents last night. 44. Parents _________(invite) to school meeting every month. 45. Mike ________ (post) it last week, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 46. He ________（rush）out of the room and knocked into his uncle. 47. I spend about one hour ________ (clean) my room every day. 48. All of us have some new ________ （course） when we study in middle school. 49. It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 50. She used to ________(watch) TV after dinner, but now she is used to ________(take)a walk. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 假如你转学到了一所新的学校，在生活和学习方面与过去有很大的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的进步。注意:(1）词数80~100。(2)可适当发挥。开头已经给出。 过去 现在 起床晚，经常上课迟到 早早起床读英语，按时到校 上课说话,不听课 认真听讲，记笔记 晚上不学习,玩游戏 晚上在家认真学习，有问题向父母寻求帮助 ...... ....... After moving to a new school, I have made great progress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 满分：90 分；考试时间：90 分钟 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is often said that learning a new language can open up another world. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of ____1____. English is the most ____2____ spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people think it is not ____3____ to learn new languages. Once, a survey found that Britons are the ____4____ language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak ____5____ in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language.  Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. When children get to high school they continue their French studies. They are also ____6____ the chance to learn German. In some schools, children ____7____ learn Latin (拉丁语). This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps ____8____ English. ____9____children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and ____10____ fun than other subjects. Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother (费心) learning a second language. 1. A. tradition B. life C. business 2. A. politely B. wisely C. widely 3. A. private B. necessary C. possible 4. A. patient B. best C. worst 5. A. French B. English C. German 6. A. gives B. gave C. given 7. A. also B. only C. just 8. A. increase B. connect C. improve 9. A. Few B. Some C. Little 10. A. even B. more C. less 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语使用广泛，导致英国人普遍不重视外语学习，同时介绍了英国中小学的外语课程设置，以及部分英国孩子不爱学语言的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以与不同的人交流，探索全新的文化，并且理解一种全新的生活方式。 固定搭配“a way of life”，表示一种生活方式，应用life。tradition“传统”、business“生意”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的外语。 表明最广泛的外语，应用widely。politely“礼貌地”、wisely“明智地”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这就是为什么英国人认为学习新语言是没有必要的。 固定句型It is (not) +形容词+to do sth.表示 “做某事是（不）……的”，且根据上下文，意为不必要的，应用necessary。private“私人的”、possible“可能的”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意曾经一项调查发现，英国人是欧洲外语学习能力最差的群体。 根据前文，英国人不乐意学外语，后文说明只有三分之一的人会说第二种语言。可知英国人是欧洲最差的语言学习者，应用worst。patient“有耐心的”、best“最好的”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在英国，孩子们小学就开始学习说法语。 根据后文一些学校会组织前往法国的一日游，来练习口语，应用French。English“英语”、German“德语”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们也会获得学习德语的机会。 被动语态结构：be+过去分词，应用given，表示被给予。gives动词三单，表主动、gave动词过去式，表主动，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在一些学校，孩子们也学习拉丁语。 前文说了学法语、德语，这句表示也学拉丁语，应用also。only“仅仅”、just“只是”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：精通拉丁语有助于提高英语水平。 根据“Having a good knowledge of Latin”可知，精通拉丁语有助于提高英语水平，应用improve。increase“增加”、connect“连接”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在英国，一些孩子不喜欢学习语言。 根据后文讲很多英国孩子觉得语言课难、没趣，应用Some。Few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，表否定。Little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为语言学科更难，而且比其他科目更无趣。 根据前文，觉得语言学科更难，那么乐趣就更少，应用less。even“甚至”、more“更多”，均不符。 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town. The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.” 11. What was the old woman carrying? A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears. C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages. 12. Why did the woman go to the town? A. Because she went to see her son. B. Because she went to buy cabbages. C. Because she went to sell her cabbages. D. Because she went to buy a bicycle. 13. What was the mountain road like? A. The mountain road was wide. B. The mountain road was narrow. C. The mountain road was long. D. The mountain road was untidy. 14. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town. C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 15. What did the boy drop? A. The boy dropped his cabbages. B. The boy dropped his money. C. The boy dropped his manners. D. The boy dropped his books. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老太太教训一个不礼貌的男孩的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market可知，一位老太婆头顶着一大篮子洋白菜赶往市场，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.可知，她希望把菜卖给镇上的人们，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully可知山路很窄，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中When he heard this，the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it？” he asked.“What did I drop可知，那男孩突然停下自行车，回来问他丢了什么，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中you dropped your manners知男孩把礼貌丢了，故答案选C。 B Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories.” he said ________. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (作) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation, can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents, “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world, ”Wang said. 16. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 17. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 18. Which of the following can be put in? A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C. Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D. Wang’s family supported him a lot. 19. According to the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C. He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民王吉家因对旧物背后的故事产生兴趣，历经30年收藏并最终建立私人博物馆的故事，展现了他对历史文化的热爱与传承。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories.’ he said…”可知，王吉家因对旧物背后的故事产生兴趣而开始收藏。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“he had the idea of establishing a museum…”及后文“built the museum”可知，“establishing”意为“建立”，与“setting up”同义。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“When he was in high school, Wang was attracted by the papers found at home... Over the years, his collections have grown larger”可知，“Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things.”能衔接从对旧物感兴趣到持续收藏的逻辑。故选A。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“‘The next generations need to know how far we have come…’”可知，王吉家认为教育年轻一代了解历史变迁非常重要。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕王吉家建立私人博物馆的历程展开，标题“Wang’s Private Museum”最贴合主题。故选A。 C Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 21. Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A. in 2018 B. in Tang Dynasty C. in 2019 D. in Han dynasty 22. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A. 600,000 B. 500,000 C. 2,000,000 D. 8,000,000 23. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 24. The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A. 宽大的衣袖 B. 鲜艳的色彩 C. 漂亮的丝带 D. 纤细的腰围 25. Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） window for he butterfly a tired after change take different down same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. ____26____ a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a ____27____ trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became ____28____ and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned ____29____ lesson from that butterfly. He made up ____30____ mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote ____31____ what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning ____32____ he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It ____33____ him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to ____34____ them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the ____35____ direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 【答案】26. For 27. butterfly 28. tired 29. a 30. his 31. down 32. after 33. took 34. change 35. same 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填For。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据“lesson from that butterfly”可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly“蝴蝶”，此处用单数。故填butterfly。 【28题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。根据“ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.”可知它变得很累，tired“累的”。故填tired。 【29题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。a lesson表示“一课”。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，此处主语是he，对应的是one’s是his。故填his。 【31题详解】 句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down表示“写下”。故填down。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。根据“he picked something from the list.”可知是指早上起床后，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 【33题详解】 句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。根据“a year to change his life”可知是指花了一年的时间，take表示“花费”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。根据“What we should do is to try to…them bravely”可知是勇敢地改变它们。change表示“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填change。 【35题详解】 句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据“we just need to go in a different direction”可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示“相同的方向”。故填same。 四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） People may have different dreams as they grow older.What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone needs to answer this question. ①When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general，doctor，guard，and many more that I probably don't remember.But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer？I often watch TV.The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.The tall，thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage.So I decide to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes.I often change my dolls' clothes.I try to put one doll's clothes on another doll and see how it looks.Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll，but doesn't look so good on another. I also like reading fashion magazines.They are quite expensive，but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them.They want me to learn as much as possible.For me，②我会尽最大的努力实现自己的梦想。I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. 36. What does the writer want to be now? _____________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV? _____________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer often do with her dolls? _____________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子①翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子②翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A fashion designer. 37. Fascinating. 38. She often changes her dolls' clothes. 39. 当我是个小女孩的时候，我的父母总是问我当我长大后我想干什么。 40. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者想成为一名时装设计师。她经常观看电视上的时装节目，也喜欢看时装杂志。她给她的洋娃娃换衣服。她想尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 根据But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer.可知现在我想成为一名时装设计师，故此处为A fashion designer. 【37题详解】 根据The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.可知作者认为电视上的时装节目是迷人的，故此处为Fascinating. 【38题详解】 根据I often change my dolls' clothes.可知作者经常给她的洋娃娃换衣服，故此处为She often changes her dolls' clothes. 【39题详解】 When I was_a_little_girl，“当我是一个小女孩的时候”，want to be想成为，grew up长大，故此处的意思为：当我是个小女孩的时候，我的父母总是问我当我长大后我想干什么。 【40题详解】 try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，come true实现，make sth do sth使某物做……，故此处为I will try my best to make my dream come true. 点睛：认真阅读问题，根据问题要求在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行归纳总结，填入相应的答案。例如小题2，问题What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV?询问作者对电视上时装节目的看法，根据The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.可知作者认为电视上的时装节目是迷人的，故此处为Fascinating. 五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄了。leaf“树叶”，可数名词单数。根据“turn”可知，谓语动词是一般现在时复数形式为，因此主语leaf也为复数形式。故填leaves。 42. English is spoken ________(wide) in the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上广泛地说英语。wide宽的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰动词is spoken，这里应填副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故答案为widely。 43. The heavy snow _________ (cause) several accidents last night. 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的大雪造成了几场事故。根据“last night”可知，本题时态为一般过去时，所以用caused。故填caused。 44. Parents _________(invite) to school meeting every month. 【答案】are invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个月家长们被邀请来学校开会。invite邀请，是一个动词。主语Parents和动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；再根据句中的时间every month可知，应用一般现在时，故填are invited。 45. Mike ________ (post) it last week, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 【答案】posted 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上周寄出了它，但它还没到。时间状语“last week”表示过去的时间，句子应该用一般过去时。动词post的过去式是posted。 46. He ________（rush）out of the room and knocked into his uncle. 【答案】rushed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他冲出房间，撞到了他的叔叔。结合中文提示 “rush（冲）” 以及 “knocked（撞）” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”。故填 rushed。 47. I spend about one hour ________ (clean) my room every day. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花费大约一小时打扫我的房间 。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事” ，“in” 可省略，所以此处 “clean” 要用动名词形式 “cleaning” ，故填 cleaning 。 48. All of us have some new ________ （course） when we study in middle school. 【答案】courses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在中学学习时，所有人都有一些新的课程。结合汉语意思 “课程” 以及语境，“course” 是 “课程” ，根据 “some（一些）” 可知，此处应用其复数形式 “courses” ，故填 courses 。 49. It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 50. She used to ________(watch) TV after dinner, but now she is used to ________(take)a walk. 【答案】 ①. watch ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯了散步。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.意为"习惯于做某事"。根据“but now”可知前句是“她过去晚饭后看电视”，下文是“但现在她习惯了散步”。故第一个空填watch，第二个空填taking。答案为(1). watch; (2). taking。 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 51. 假如你转学到了一所新的学校，在生活和学习方面与过去有很大的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的进步。注意:(1）词数80~100。(2)可适当发挥。开头已经给出。 过去 现在 起床晚，经常上课迟到 早早起床读英语，按时到校 上课说话,不听课 认真听讲，记笔记 晚上不学习,玩游戏 晚上在家认真学习，有问题向父母寻求帮助 ...... ....... After moving to a new school, I have made great progress. 【答案】 After moving to a new school, I have made great progress. In the past, I got up late and was often late for class. Now I get up early to read English and arrive on time. I used to talk in class and didn’t listen to teachers. But now I listen carefully and take notes. I didn’t study at night and just played games in the past. But now I study hard at home every evening and ask my parents for help if I have questions. I feel proud of my changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：转学前后的生活和学习习惯变化 确定人称：全文使用第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：用一句话总起，点明主题 主体段：用 “过去 vs 现在” 的对比方式，分点介绍变化 结尾段：总结感受，点明主题，升华文章的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活习惯的变化 过去的状态：got up late/stayed up late/ate junk food/... 现在的变化：get up early to read English/sleep early/eat healthily/... 要点二：学习习惯的变化 过去的状态：was late for class/talked in class/didn’t listen to teachers/played games/did homework carelessly/... 现在的变化：arrive on time/listen carefully and take notes/study hard at home/ask parents for help/do homework carefully/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $