Unit5 Now and Then 基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在”主题，以词汇-语法-语篇递进式设计，系统巩固单元核心知识，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|15题|中文写英文|核心词汇拼写，奠定主题基础| |词性转换|10题|词形变化|建立词汇形态联系，强化词法逻辑| |短语翻译|15题|汉译英/英译汉|连接词汇与语境，构建短语应用体系| |适当形式填空|10题|语法填空|词汇在语境中的语法应用，体现词法与句法结合| |首字母填空|10题|语境补全|强化词汇记忆与语篇运用能力| |完形填空|1篇10题|语篇综合|整合主题词汇与语法，提升语篇理解能力| |汉译英|10题|句子翻译|考查句型结构，提升语言表达准确性|

北师大版七年级下册 Unit5 Now and Then 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100 ） 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，15分） 1.商店 n.________ 2.城镇 n.________ 3.交通 n.________ 4.公寓 n.________ 5.本地的 adj.________ 6.方便的 adj.________ 7.很少 adv.________ 8.不同的 adj.________ 9.过去 n.________ 10.现在 n.________ 11.改变 v./n.________ 12.邻居 n.________ 13.惊奇的 adj.________ 14.经历 n.________ 15.进步 n.________ 二、重点单词词性转换（10分） 1.different(名词)________ 2.convenient(名词)________ 3.amaze(形容词，人感到惊奇)________ 4.change(现在分词)________ 5.neighbour(复数)________ 6.traffic(不可数/复数)________ 7.past(对应词)________ 8.develop(名词：发展、进步)________ 9.disappoint(形容词)________ 10.use(过去式)________ 三、短语翻译（15分） 汉译英 1.在过去 ________ 2.目前；现在 ________ 3.过去常常 ________ 4.变化很大 ________ 5.在……前面 ________ 6.取得进步 ________ 7.当地社区 ________ 8.快餐店 ________ 英译汉 9.feel like ________ 10.thanks to ________ 11.far away ________ 12.primary school ________ 13.at first ________ 14.be close to ________ 15.make progress ________ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空（15分） 1.Our town ________ (change) a lot these years. 2.He ________ (use) to live in a small village when he was young. 3.There ________ (be) no tall buildings here in the past. 4.People are ________ (amaze) at the big changes of the city. 5.We live in a ________ (convenience) community now. 6.There are many new ________ (store) along the street. 7.My old ________ (neighbour) often talk about their past life. 8.She makes great ________ (progress) in English study. 9.It’s ________ (differ) from what it was ten years ago. 10.In the past, people seldom ________ (go) out by car. 五、根据首字母提示填空（10分） 1.In the p________, there was no busy traffic here. 2.Now our life is more c________ than before. 3.The small t________ becomes a big modern city. 4.People u________ to walk to the market. 5.We are a________ to see so many tall flats. 6.My n________ are all friendly to me. 7.The city has c________ greatly in ten years. 8.There are lots of local s________ and fast-food shops now. 9.Their living conditions are d________ from the past. 10.He makes good p________ in his daily life. 六、完形填空（20分） Now and Then My hometown changes a lot. 1 the past, it was a quiet small village. There 2 no big shops or busy traffic. People 3 to walk everywhere and they seldom went far away. They lived in small houses. At 4, it becomes a nice town. There are many tall 5 and big supermarkets. The traffic is busy and life is much more 6. We can take buses or high-speed trains to travel. Many old 7 still talk about their old days. They feel amazed 8 the great changes. Everyone makes some 9 in life. We all love our changing 10. ( )1.A.In B.On C.At ( )2.A.is B.was C.are ( )3.A.use B.used C.uses ( )4.A.past B.present C.first ( )5.A.flat B.flats C.a flat ( )6.A.difficult B.convenient C.different ( )7.A.neighbour B.neighbours C.traffic ( )8.A.at B.to C.for ( )9.A.progress B.problem C.pity ( )10.A.country B.hometown C.school 七、汉译英，一空一词（20分） 1.在过去这里没有高楼。 ________ the past, there ________ no tall buildings here. 2.他过去住在小村庄。 He ________ ________ live in a small village. 3.我的家乡变化很大。 My hometown ________ ________ a lot. 4.现在的生活比过去方便得多。 Life now is much more ________ than that in the ________. 5.人们对巨大的变化感到惊奇。 People are ________ ________ the big changes. 6.多亏新道路，出行更便利。 ________ ________ the new roads, travelling is easy. 7.我们在学习上取得很大进步。 We ________ great ________ in our study. 8.过去没有快餐店。 There ________ no fast-food shops in the past. 9.这个城镇和十年前不一样。 The town is ________ ________ what it was ten years ago. 10.过去他们很少坐汽车出门。 They ________ went out by car in the past. 参考答案 一、单词默写. 1.store 2.town 3.traffic 4.flat 5.local 6.convenient 7.seldom 8.different 9.past 10.present 11.change 12.neighbour 13.amazed 14.experience 15.progress 二、词性转换. 1.difference 2.convenience 3.amazed 4.changing 5.neighbours 6.traffic 7.present 8.development 9.disappointed 10.used 三、短语翻译. 1.in the past 2.at present 3.used to 4.change a lot 5.in front of 6.make progress 7.local community 8.fast-food shop 9.想要；感觉像 10.多亏；由于 11.遥远 12.小学 13.起初 14.靠近 15.取得进步 四、适当形式填空. 1.has changed 2.used 3.were 4.amazed 5.convenient 6.stores 7.neighbours 8.progress 9.different 10.went 五、首字母填空. 1.past 2.convenient 3.town 4.used 5.amazed 6.neighbours 7.changed 8.stores 9.different 10.progress 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英. 1.In; were 2.used to 3.changes/has changed 4.convenient; past 5.amazed at 6.Thanks to 7.make; progress 8.were 9.different from 10.seldom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $